Answer:
Below!
Explanation:
Isotopes are elements with a similar chemical makeup and the same atomic number, but a different atomic mass and number of neutrons . An example of this would be carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. Three isotopes of the element carbon that have the same 6 protons but have a different neutron count. A simple way to explain isotopes would be to say that they are just different "versions" of an element.
Hope this helps ya! Best of luck <3
name and describe four different types of chemical reactions and explain how you can predict which type might occur
Answer:
1. Combination (Synthesis) reaction
A + B → AB
2. Decomposition reaction
AB → A + B
3. Displacement reaction
A + BC → AB + C
4. Double displacement reaction
AB + CD → AD + BC
5. Combustion reaction
[tex]CH_{4} + 20_{2} → CO_{2} 2Hx_{2} O[/tex]
A combination reaction, also known as a synthesis reaction, is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Combination reactions can also be called synthesis reactions.
A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound.
A double-replacement reaction is a reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.
A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve O2 as one reactant. The combustion of hydrogen gas produces water vapor
Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :))
Can someone answer this ASAP?
Carbon has unique bonding characteristics that allow it to
A
form ionic bonds with any atom to form many different molecules.
B
resist bonding with other atoms and remain a pure element.
С
form chains or rings by bonding to itself and other atoms.
D
form ionic salts that make up half of the known salts on Earth.
Answer:
С. form chains or rings by bonding to itself and other atoms.
Explanation:
Carbon is an element in group 4 of the periodic table with unique bonding properties. Carbon posseses 4 valence electrons in its outer shell. This enables carbon to form covalent bonds with the atoms of other elements e.g. nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, hydrogen etc.
Carbon can also combine covalently with other carbon atoms i.e. C-C to form long chains and rings in a process called CATENATION. This unique property of carbon makes it the only element that can form so many different compounds.
8. What is the oxidation number of N in KNO3?
Answer:
The oxidation state of N in the KNO3 is +5
Explanation:
Oxidation rules:
1. Oxygen is -2, unless in peroxides.
2. Group 1 metals = +1
3. Group 2 metals = +2
4. If the molecule is neutral, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to zero.
5. If the molecule is charged, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to the charge of the molecule.
So, the given formula represents the salt compound formula unit of potassium nitrate: KNO3
The formula unit is uncharged.
From our rules, we know that,
O = -2
And we can find K on the periodic table, in the first group, thus giving it a +1 charge. Now let's put it all together.
K = +1
N = x
O = -2
Let's take into account the number of atoms of each element we have and make an equation since we know everything has to add up to zero since the molecules are neutral.
+1 +x+3 (-2) = 0 (notice we multiplied 3 by -2 because in the formula we have 3 atoms of oxygen with -2 charge each)
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
Therefore, the oxidation number of N in KNO3 is +5.
What is pH value in simple words?
What is the percent yield of a reaction?
O A. The difference between measured and calculated amounts
OB.
The amount of produd obtained
amount possible
* 100
C. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
D. The amount of product that is possible from a reaction
Answer:
B. The amount of produd obtained/amount possible * 100
Explanation:
In chemistry, the yield of a chemical reaction is the quantity or amount of products obtained in that chemical reaction. It is calculated by using the following formula:
Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
- The actual yield is the amount of products got from a chemical reaction
- The theoretical yield is the amount of product got from using the balanced equation (stoichiometry).
. The Ksp of barium sulfate is 1.1 × 10–10. What is the sulfate-ion concentration of a 1.0-L saturated solution of BaSO4 to which 0.025 mol of Ba(NO3)2 is added? 4.4 × 10–9M 1.0 × 10–5M 6.6 × 10–5M 2.8 × 10–12M
Answer:
[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
[tex]Ksp=1.1*10^{-10}[/tex]
Volume of [tex]SO_4^{2-}=1.O[/tex]
Moles of [tex]Ba(NO_3)^2 =0.025[/tex]
Generally the equation for Ksp is mathematically given by
[tex]Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]
[tex]1.1*10^{-10}=[0.025][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]
Therefore
[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]
which best describes the relationship between internal energy and thermal energy
Answer:
answer is d on edge
Explanation:
Over a period of 2 minutes, 180 coulombs of charge pass through a resistor. What is the current through the resistor during this time?
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
The current through the resistor during this time is
A.
Answer:
Explanation:
Formula
The current = charge / time
The charge is in coulombs
The time has to be in seconds.
1 minute = 60 seconds
2 minutes = 120 seconds.
charge = 180 coulombs
current = 180 / 120
current = 1.5 amperes.
A sample of hydrogen gas H2 has a volume of 5.0 L and a pressure of 1.0 atm. What is the final pressure in atmospheres if the volume is decreased to 2 L with no change in temperature and amount of gas
Answer:
2.5 atm
Explanation:
P = Pressure
V = Volume
P1V1 = P2V2
1 x 5 = P2 x 2
5 = P2 x 2
Divide both sides by 2
5/2 = P2 x 2/2
P2 = 2.5
Is FeS iron (ll) sulfide or iron (lll) sulfide?
Answer:
the valence of S is -2. For FeS to be neutral the valence of Fe used must be +2
and since Iron (II) has its valency 2, FeS will be Iron (II) Sulfide.
On a plateau on a heating curve, _____.
phase changes are occurring
no heat is being absorbed
all the absorbed heat is being used to overcome forces of attraction between the particles or molecules and phase changes are occurring
all the absorbed heat is being used to overcome forces of attraction between the particles or molecules
Answer:
On a Plateu on a heating curve phase changes are occuring
Explanation:
The first Phase is melting during which the temrature stays the same while water melts.Other phase changes are freezing sublimation Vaourization condensation and deposition
An organic compound has the empirical formula C2H4O. what is the compound?
a. butanoic acid
b. butanol
c. ethanoic acid
d. ethanol
Answer:
The correct answer is - butanoic acid
Explanation:
An empirical formula is the general formula or base formula that is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. The empirical formula is specific to specific compounds or types of compounds.
Among the given options, the empirical formula C2H4O is butanoic acid as the molecular formula of butanoic acid is - C4H8O2 which is multiple of C2H4O. Other compounds have different than this empirical formula.
True or false, The universal gas constant, R, is . 0821 when we use mm Hg as our unit for pressure
Answer:
False
Explanation:
R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K
nhóm nào gồm tất cả các kim loại tan trong axit sunfuric đặc nóng nhưng không tan trong axit sunfuric loãng là
Answer:Nhóm gồm tất cả các kim loại tan trong axit sunfuric đặc nóng nhưng không tan trong axit sunfuric lo
Al, Cu, Au.
Al, Fe, Cr.
Ag, Fe, Pt.
Ag, Cu, Hg.
Explanation:
Below is a picture of two blocks made of different materials. Block A Block B grams grams If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, which of the following is true about the two blocks?
a: they have the same density.
b: they have the same volume.
c: they have the same mass.
d: they have the same weight.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
this is because density is the mass per unit volume of an object
If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, then the truth about the two blocks will be they have the same mass, and they have the same density. The correct option is a and c.
What is mass?Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. By multiplying the object's volume and density, it can be determined.
Density, volume, mass, and weight are the four entities that are supplied. The volume and weight of the object on the moon will alter as a result of these entities. They will be different in the universe if he goes to Earth.
The location and gravitational field of an object do not affect its density or mass.
Thus, the correct options are a: they have the same density, and c. they have the same mass.
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Explain the charge, the location and the size of protons, and electron.
Protons are positively charged particles that are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom. Protons have a mass of 1 amu or atomic mass unit.
Electrons are negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu or atomic mass unit.
hope it helps :)
please mark brainliest!!!
what is the molarity of HCL solution that has a density of 1.17g/ml at 25°?
Here, we have been given that;
$ \bf{1 ml}$ = 1.17 g$ \bf{1 l}$ = 1170 gHence, we can note that,
No. of moles of HCL (n) = $ \sf{\frac{1170}{36.5}}$(n) = 32.05
[tex] \\ [/tex]
Thus,
Molarity = 32.05 mg/LHence, molarity of the given solution will be 32.05 mg/L.
Calculate the volume (in L) that 3.25 mol of helium gas will occupy at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a pressure of 799 mm Hg.
Answer:
V = 6.34 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles of Helium gas, n = 3.25 mol
Temperature, T = 25 °C = 298 K
Pressure, P = 799 mm Hg
We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
R is the gas constant, R = 62.4 L-mm Hg/mol K
So,
[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3.25\times 62.4\times 25}{799}\\\\V=6.34\ L[/tex]
So, the volume of the gas is 6.34 L.
option with explaination
Answer:
B. it's water of crystallization.
the water of crystallization, that is the number of molecules of water attached to One Copper atom gives blue color to the hydrated salt (CuSO4.5H2O)
HELP ME PLZ Which of the following describes the structure of a fish's swim bladder?
A. Expands and contracts to allow the fish to rise or sink in the water
B. Internal organ filled with liquid
c. Holds urine until it can be released into the environment
D. Internal organ filled with air sacs
how much energy is required to melt 2kg of aluminium
plz answer (g) i will give rating 5 and thanks who answer plz fast
Answer:
Like many common group 2 metal carbonates, magnesium carbonate reacts with aqueous acids to release carbon dioxide and water
MgCO3 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O.
The procedure to obtain pure magnesium chloride from the reaction is as thus
Step 1: Reaction
- Leave the dilute hydrochloric acid in a beaker.
- Add Magnesium carbonate slowly until it is in excess or until no more gas seem to be getting liberated.
Step 2: Filtration
- Filter with filter paper and funnel.
- Filter off the excess magnesium carbonate as magnesium chloride will be in aqueous form (liquid) and will come out with the filtrate. The residue is the excess magnesium carbonate.
Step 3: Crystallization to obtain solid crystals from the filtrate.
- Pour filtrate solution into evaporating dish/basin
- Provide heat using Bunsen burner
- Pour solution into an evaporating basin and heat over a water bath
- Stop heating when crystals start to form
allow water to evaporate until pure crystals remain.
- Dry crystals using absorbent paper or warm oven.
Precautions
- Use personal protective equipment such as gloves, a lab coat and wear eye protection, especially when heating.
- Avoid inhaling unnecessary gases during the whole process.
What is a chemical reaction?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.Explanation:
hyy can you my friend lol ,, ☺️how many grams of potassium cyanide would be needed to make a saturated solution for the volumes indicated below? The solubility of potassium cyanide is 50.0g/100ml
A. 0.150L
B. 75.0mL
C. 1.10L
D. 225mL
Hiii pls help me to write out the ionic equation
Answer:
STEP I
This is the balanced equation for the given reaction:-
[tex] 2KOH_{(aq)} + H_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} \rightarrow K_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} [/tex]
STEP II
The compounds marked with (aq) are soluble ionic compounds. They must be
broken into their respective ions.
see, in the equation KOH, H2SO4, and K2SO4 are marked with (aq).
On breaking them into their respective ions :-
2KOH -> 2K+ + 2OH-H2SO4 -> 2H+ + (SO4)2-K2SO4 -> 2K+ + (SO4)2-STEP III
Rewriting these in the form of equation
[tex] \underline{\pmb{2K^+} }+ 2OH^- + 2H^+ + \pmb{\underline{{SO_4{}^{2-}}} \: \rightarrow \: \underline{\pmb{2K^+}}} + \underline{\pmb{SO_4{}^{2-}}} + 2H_2O [/tex]
STEP IV
Canceling spectator ions, the ions that appear the same on either side of the equation
(note: in the above step the ions in bold have gotten canceled.)
[tex] \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \red{ 2OH^-{}_{(aq)} + 2H^+{(aq.)} \rightarrow H_2O{}_{(l)}}}} [/tex]
This is the net ionic equation.
____________________________
[tex] \\ [/tex]
[tex]\mathfrak{\underline{\green{ Why\: KOH \:has\: been\: taken\: as\: aqueous ?}}} [/tex]
KOH has been taken as aqueous because the question informs us that we have a solution of KOH. by solution it means that KOH has been dissolved in water before use.[Alkali metal hydroxides are the only halides soluble in water ]
What is the name of the molecule shown below?
A) ethanol
B) ethanal
C) ethanoic acid
D) ethylamine
The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.
What is Ethanol?Ethanol is a alcoholic substance that is formed from fermentation of glucose in the presence of yeast or microorganisms.
It has a chemical group that have methyl group, hydroxyl group OH which is bonded to carbon atom.
Therefore, The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.
Learn more about ethanol below.
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Please help!!
Chemical reactions and Nuclear reactions cause matter to change in different ways. Witch TWO statements decribe how matter changes only in nuclear reactions.
• A. The automic nuclei change.
• B. Some energy is transformed into mass.
• C. The total mass of the reactions is conserved.
• D. New elements are formed
Answer:
Answer is 2nd
Explanation:
some energy is transformed into mass
draw the structure of iso -pentylpropanoate
The table below gives the equilibrium concentrations for this reaction at a certain temperature : N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g) what is the equilibrium constant for the reaction?
A. 1 x 10-5
B. 7 x 10-3
C. 70
D. 100
The equilibrium concentrations for the given reaction at a certain temperature will be 100.
What is equilibrium?During a reversible chemical process, chemical equilibrium is the state where there would be no net change in the number of reactants as well as products.
What is the reaction?The reaction is the process in which by the combination of more than one element new kind of element will be formed.
Given data:
The given reaction is [tex]N_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g)[/tex] → [tex]2NO(g)[/tex]
The equilibrium constant (K) = [tex][NO]^{2} /[N_{2}][O_{2}][/tex]
Put the value of the given data in the above equation.
K = [tex]=[0.002 M]^{2} / [0.65M][0.45M]\\=[4*10^{-6} ]/ [0.2950]\\= [4*10^{-6} ] / 2950*10^{-4}\\= 1.35 * 10^{-5}[/tex]
Therefore, the equilibrium constant will be 1.35 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
To know more about reaction and equilibrium
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On the set of a movie, dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is used to make the appearance of fog. After the dry ice is taken out of cold storage, it is placed on the ground. As dry ice warms, it converts from a solid directly to a gas. Gaseous carbon dioxide has a density greater than air, thus allowing it to move across the ground as if it were fog. Which statement best describes this process
Answer:
- The dry ice is cooling the ground it rests upon as heat is transferred from the ground to the dry ice.
Explanation:
The above statement correctly elaborates the process of using dry ice to develop the appearance of fog. When the dry ice is placed on the ground, the heat of the ground is transferred to the dry ice. This will result in the increase in the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules. Thus, the solid will directly convert into gas and it will lead to the formation of gas in the air. Since CO2 possesses a higher density, it will look like fog and thus, giving the perfect shot for the fog scene.
