Answer and Explanation:
Australopithecines were a group of ancestral animals that were very similar to chimpanzees, but had common characteristics with humans, which is something normal, when we think that these animals are one of the ancestors of human beings. These animals walked on two legs, like humans, but they had very small brains and teeth that were bigger and heavier than those of humans. There were eight groups of australopithecines and they date from 8 million to 1.5 million years ago.
Among these groups, it is believed that Australopithecus afarensis is a group that has no direct ancestry with humans, being a group that did not thrive during the evolutionary process.
The behavior of allosteric enzymes a. does not play any role in feedback inhibition in metabolic pathways b. is strongly dependent on the presence of metal ions c. is related to their ability to hydrolyze themselves d. depends on changes in their quaternary structure on binding of substrates or inhibitors
Answer:
The correct answer is d
Explanation:
Allosteric enzymes have multiple binding sites to different ligands called allosteric sites (different from the active site), these ligands can modify their kinetic properties. They are generally made up of more than one polypeptide chain, and have a quaternary structure, an enzyme with a quaternary structure can bind more than one substrate molecule. An allosteric enzyme is an enzyme whose activity is regulated by an allosteric center, which is a site, other than the active center of the enzyme, to which a regulator (called an allosteric regulator) binds in a reversible and non-covalent manner. The binding of this regulator modifies the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme and affects the configuration of the active site, thus increasing or decreasing its activity, depending on the case. The allosteric sites present in regulatory enzymes is where allosteric effectors or inhibitors are attached, causing a conformational change in the substrate binding site or catalytic site, thus regulating enzyme activity.
Answer:
d. depends on changes in their quaternary structure on binding of substrates or inhibitors
Explanation:
Allosteric enzymes are oligomeric proteins composed of subunits or polypeptidic chains. They have a quaternary structure -many subunits and active sites- and express two states, R and T. Both states establish an equilibrium, with or without a joint ligand.
When the transition from one state to the other occurs, symmetry is conserved, but the affinity of a site to a ligand is altered. When a substrate joins one of the sites, it affects other binding sites.
Allosteric enzymes can change their conformation, exhibiting active and inactive conformations as a result of substrate binding at the activated center and regulatory molecules at other binding sites -allosteric centers-.
The study of structure or how organisms are organized on the cellular, tissue, organ, system, or organism levels is called what
Answer:
Anatomy.
Because Anatomy is the study of internal body organs
Hi please answer the following questions
•Mercury is used in temermeter.Give reason!
•Name two non flowering plants
•Some leaves are modified to trap insects. Give reason.
Answer:
It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion.
conifers,mushrooms
plants trap insects because they grow in soil which is usually thin and is also poor in nutrients , so they eat insects to fulfill their nuttient requirement
HERE YOU GO HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU
What is the primary source of protein in your diet?
Answer:
animal source and plant sorce
Explanation:
a.eggs,meat
b.legumes
Explain briefly four
why, peasant
farmers find it diffcult to get
farm credit
Answer:
The peasant farmers operate mainly in the rural environment of the country. They operate on very small holdings using mostly traditional method because, their income is relatively low and the capacity to save is poor. Therefore needs for credit in order to meet the small farmers output and input
The Punnett square illustrates a cross for color of the flower.
Based on the phenotypes and genotypes of these offspring. It is clear that purple flower color allele is
and the parents are
dominant
polygenetic
recessive
ntum. All rights reserved.
hp
Answer:
All right reserved
Human skin color is a good example of polygenic (multiple gene) inheritance. Assume that three "dominant" capital letter genes (A, B and C) control dark pigmentation because more melanin is produced. The "recessive"alleles of these three genes (a, b & c) control light pigmentation because lower amounts of melanin are produced.
hope it will help
Here, from the cross of the purple and white flower, all offspring are purple, which indicates that the purple color is dominant in nature and is present in Option A.
What is Punnett Square?The Punnett square is a tool used to predict the probability of offspring inheriting specific alleles from their parents. If all of the offspring exhibit the same phenotype (such as purple flower color), it is likely that the parents both carried at least one dominant allele for that trait. This would mean that the purple flower color allele is dominant. Here, the parents are both purple and white, so all the offspring are dominant in nature.
Hence, from the cross of the purple and white flower, all offspring are purple, which indicates that the purple color is dominant in nature and is present in Option A.
Learn more about the Punnet Square here.
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complete question is below
The Punnett square illustrates a cross for color of the flower (purple- parent, white -parent). Based on the phenotypes and genotypes of these offspring (all purple), it is clear that purple flower color allele is
A.) Dominate
B.)polygenetic
C.) recessive
A mitosis inhibitor is a medication that is designed to prevent mitosis in certain cells. Why would these be helpful in the treatment of tumors
Answer:
because cancer cells are able to grow and eventually spread through the body (metastasize) through continuous mitotic division. Thus, cancer cells are more sensitive to inhibition of mitosis than normal cells.
Explanation:
How do buffers play a role in
homeostasis in living things?
Answer:
Buffers are commonly used in living organisms to help maintain a relatively stable pH.
In biological systems, chemical buffers prevent sharp and sudden changes in pH.
In biology, homeostasis refers to stable conditions required for the survival of organisms.The pH is a scale used to determine how acidic/basic water is. The pH range from 0 to 14 ( a pH equal to 7 is neutral).In human blood normal pH is about 7.35 to 7.45. A sudden change in this value alters and negatively affects the homeostasis of the body.The carbonic acid-bicarbonate is the most important chemical buffer which is used for mantaining acid-base balance (homeostasis) in the blood.The blood pH can change due to respiratory acidosis/alkalosis and metabolic acidosis/alkalosis.In conclusion, chemical buffers prevent sharp and sudden changes in pH.
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what is symbiosis _____
Answer:
Symbiosis, any of several living arrangements between members of two different species, including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. ... Any association between two species populations that live together is symbiotic, whether the species benefit, harm, or have no effect on one another.
Explanation:
Please Mark me brainliest
Answer:
Mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic symbiosis is any form of an intimate and long-term biological connection between two separate biological species. Each symbiont, or group of organisms, must be of a distinct species.
OAmalOHopeO
Use the image on the right to match the following phrases to the correct level of organizational hierarchy.
Answer:
There is no image Could you please put the image
Explanation:
Thank You
What is phagocytosis?
A) how Trichoplax adhaerens processes stimuli
B) how Trichoplax adhaerens reproduces sexually
C)how Trichoplax adhaerens moves using its cilia
B)how Trichoplax adhaerens eats by engulfing its food
CAN I GET ANSWERS ASAP PLS
Answer:
D - How trichoplax adhaerens eats by engulfing it's food
Phagocytosis is a process in which Trichoplax adhaerens eats by engulfing its food, which is in Option D. It is a process by which the cells engulf the food that is coming from the outside of the cell.
What is phagocytosis?The cell has many organelles, such as the lysosome, vacuole, cell nucleus, etc., but each organelle has a special function, and one organelle cannot take over the function of another organelle. The lysosomes have a very unique and acidic environment that destroys the organelles, such as old organelles, and kills viruses, etc.
When outside food particles or pathogens enter the cell, they enter as a vacuole, and the cell transports them from the outside to the inside through a variety of processes. The cell then eats them, a process known as phagocytosis, and if it is a virus, the lysosome degrades it.
Hence, Phagocytosis is a process in which Trichoplax adhaerens eats by engulfing its food, which is in Option D.
Learn more about phagocytosis here.
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What issues, organs, and systems were involved in this process of heavy breathing
Answer:The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system.
Explanation:
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Which of the following statements best proves that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed during photosynthesis?
a. The starting total number of oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide is equal to the ending total number of oxygen atoms in glucose.
b. The starting total number of oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide gas is equal to the ending total number of oxygen atoms in glucose and oxygen.
c. The total mass of glucose and oxygen formed from photosyntheesis is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide and water used up during the reaction.
d. The total mass of glucose and carbon dioxide formed from photosynthesis is equal to the total mass of oxygen and water used up during the reaction.
c. The total mass of glucose and oxygen formed from photosyntheesis is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide and water used up during the reaction. (right answer i believe)
The total mass of glucose and oxygen formed from photosyntheesis is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide and water used up during the reaction.
The reaction is given by.
CO_2+H_2O—⟩C_6H_12O_6+O_2Why are viruses not living??
Answer:
Viruses are not living cause they need any host (body or living organism) To perform its function.
Explanation:
Answer:
Viruses are not living things. Viruses are complicated assemblies of molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates, but on their own way they can do nothing until they entered a living cell. Without cells viruses will not be able to multiply. Therefore viruses ante not living things.
What is the Dependent Variable?
Answer:
pitcher with the same velocity
Answer two questions in detail and get brainliest!
1.Explain what makes a scientific experiment reliable. Be sure to include at least three reasons to support your answer.
2.During research, why is it important to use peer reviewed evidence when collecting background information during a scientific investigation?
Answer:
1:When a scientist repeats an experiment with a different group of people or a different batch of the same chemicals and get very similar results then those results are said to be reliable.Reliability is measured by a percentage if you get exactly the same results every
time then they are 100% reliable.
2.The peer reviewer determines whether the introduction provides sufficient background information on the research topic, and ensures that the research question and hypothesis are clearly identifiable.
Explanation:I really hope this helped you in any way (pls tell me if I did anything wrong)
cual es la energía que se encuentra ligada a la estructura de la materia.
Answer:La energía eléctrica o electricidad es un fenómeno físico que se produce a raíz de las cargas eléctricas y de la interacción entre ellas. De esta forma, son los electrones y los protones las principales partículas subatómicas responsables de su aparición.
Explanation:
If eukaryotes all came about due to endosymbiosis, what would result from that?
preserved DNA from the original ancestor that remains unchanged
every organism would have the same set of body systems and functions
ancient prokaryotes living inside of modern eukaryotes
similar structures in eukaryotes with slight variations depending on their use
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I'm not sure, if this is right...
But, I believe the answer is..
D. similar structures in eukaryotes with slight variations depending on their use.
Hopefully, this helps you!!
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Answer:
Similar structures in eukaryotes with slight variations depending on their use.
Which level of organization listed here includes every level listed?
cation
red blood cell
DNA molecule.
heart
zebra
Answer:
Zebra
Explanation:
It's an orgainsm, it has red blood cells, a heart, DNA molecules and cations, probably
write parasitic adaption of flat worm
Answer:
Parasitic flatworms protect themselves from the host's digestive liquids by developing teguments or resistant coverings around their bodies. They secrete anti enzymes to neutralize the digestive juices of host which are produced in intestine where flatworm lives.
nucleus is present in the animal cell
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
The nucleus is present in both animal and plant cells.
What effects are produced on environment by industry?
Answer:
climate change, loss of natural resources, air and water pollution and extinction of species.industrial processes can have negative environmental impact.
Explanation:
The evolutionary history and development of whales has been hotly debated. Recently there has been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution. This indicates that: Group of answer choices A) Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence. B) Gaps in the fossil records will never allow us to fully understand evolution. C) Scientists studying evolution typically present ideas with very little evidence, leaving it to others to find proof of their ideas. D) Much of the science of evolution is based on speculation that can easily be changed when scientists think of new ideas.
Answer:
Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence
Explanation:
The whole idea of evolution has to do with the fact that organisms developed into their present form from simpler life forms. According to Oxford dictionary, evolution is; ''the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.''
Evolution depends on evidence from fossil records. Evidences that support the theory of evolution continue to be amassed as science advances. Hence, aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence.
For this reason, the evolutionary history and development of whales is being hotly debated and there has recently been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution.
please answer urgently
Answer:
C- the enzyme is represented by the letter C
Explanation:
If you were running an experiment to determine the color of light at which beans grew best, what would be the variable?
Group of answer choices
the number of beans plants in the experiment
the amount of water you give the beans
the color of the light under which each bean is grown
the height to which you let the sprouts grow
Answer:
The number of beans in the experiment
Explanation:
I hope it helps choose me the brainer
easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest
Answer:
Vestigial in that sense that the organ seemingly has no functions or useless now but they might have functions previously which are lost someway due to evolution. ... The human appendix may be considered as a vestigial organ as it has been proved that the removal of the organ after infancy does not create any harm
Explanation:
In the 1950s the structure of DNA was discovered by using models and x-ray chromatography currently science has used advanced technology to completely map out the genes in a human's body. What would be the best advantage of using this information?
Answer:
Gene therapy to correct defective genes that cause diseases.
Explanation:
Gene therapy refers to the procedure that involves the introduction of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) into the cells of an organism for the purpose of correcting abnormalities, such as a mutations or in other words to treat a genetic disease.Gene therapy entails bringing a normal and functional gene known as a trans-gene into a cell with altered gene. Another method can bring RNA capable of partially regulating or blocking the expression of an altered gene.The nucleic acids are introduced into the patient's cells by means of a viral vector or injected directly into the cells in the form of naked DNA.pls mark brainliest
what is PM 2.5 and how does it affect people?
Explica brevemente en que consiste la teoría de la deriva continental y menciona los contenientes que se crearon a partir de la Pangea
Esta teoría hace referencia al movimiento actual de las placas que sustentan los continentes y que se desplazan a lo largo de millones de años. En toda la historia geológica de la Tierra, los continentes no han estado siempre en la misma posición. Existe una serie de evidencias que veremos posteriormente que ayudaron a Wegener a refutar su teoría. El movimiento se debe a que continuamente está formándose nuevo material procedente del manto. Este material se crea en la corteza oceánica
Why does scattering of light occur ?
