Answer:
Cost of the building = $235000
Explanation:
Given below are the following informations:
Purchased building = $200000
Title fees = $20000
Building modification = $15000
Cost of the building = Purchase price + title fees + modification expense
Cost of the building = 200000 + 20000 + 15000
Cost of the building = $235000
charitable contributions of a firm being tied directly to the customer revenues produced through the promotion of one of its products. organizational efforts to improve the state of people, the planet, and profit simultaneously to achieve sustainable, long-term growth. marketing services provided at little or no cost for the purpose of promoting or supporting a worthy cause. marketing efforts to produce, promote, and reclaim environmentally sensitive products. marketing actions that actually caused more good than was anticipated
Answer:
Cause marketing
Explanation:
"The big white house on the hill clearly" was different from any of the other homes in the subdivision. It had more rooms, a double lot, and a large oversized garage and the house was bigger than the smaller homes on either side of it. The homeowner decided to sell the home and was very surprised when the appraiser did not give him the value that he had expected. In this case, the appraiser used the principle of:
Answer: Functional Obsolescence
Explanation:
Functional Obsolescence could be described as when a product is undervalued than what is expected due it's composed of outdated features.
Most very old homes are usually outdated. Innovation spring forth every day, especially in the area g homes, homes that are commercially rented are portable and have recent designs, but for homes that are not they may not be valued for what they should or what the seller expects. This is the scenario with homeowner.
Answer:
Conformity
Explanation:
a house that is built differently than the houses in the area actually may have a decrease in value.
Francis worked for GM for 39.9 years, but died 1 month short of retirement. Since he did not retire, his family normally receives nothing from the retirement funds. His widow petitions Mark, his manager, to make an exception and allow the retirement benefits. Mark wants to say no because if this were a regular policy, it would hurt stockholders and draw down retirement funds for the true retirees. But he is sympathetic to the family. What principles is Mark struggling between
Answer:
Utilitarian principles.
Explanation:
Considering the case described in question where Mark wants to say no because if this were a regular policy, it would hurt stockholders and draw down retirement funds for the true retirees. But he is sympathetic to the family. Hence, Mark is struggling between UTILITARIAN PRINCIPLES which is specifically between "The greater good for all employees and the harm to this one family".
The Utilitarian principles are based on the tenets that considered action to be morally right if it causes satisfaction to people and opposes suffering to the people.
However, where the decision or action is between two groups, the utilitarian principle favors the activities that support the prosperity of a larger number of people in a society or a group. In this case the right answer is UTILITRIAN PRINCIPLES - The greater good for all employees and the harm to this one family.
Saving is:a) the difference between real GDP and disposable income while savings is the difference between disposable income and consumption spending.b) the amount one does not consume in a given period of time while savings is the accumulation of past periods of saving.c) the difference between disposable income and spending on goods and services while savings is the difference between real GDP and disposable income.d) the accumulation of past periods of savings while savings is the amount of disposable income that is not consumed in a given period of time.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Saving is the difference between disposable income and consumption
Saving = disposable income - consumption
for example, if disposable income is $1000 and consumption is $600. Saving is $400
the higher consumption is, the lower saving would be. the lower consumption is, the higher saving would be
Savings is the total amount of money saved over a period of time
If Wendy can produce more of all goods than Tommy in an hour, then * 1 point A. Wendy has an absolute advantage in all goods. B. Wendy does not need to trade with Tommy in order to achieve the gains from trade. C. Wendy has a comparative advantage in all goods. D. Tommy has an absolute advantage in all goods. E. Only Tommy but not Wendy can benefit from trade between the two of them.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A company has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other countries
For example, in 1 hour, country A produces 10kg of beans and 5kg of rice and country B produces 5kg of beans and 10kg of rice.
Country A has absolute advantage in the production of beans while country B has absolute advantage in the production of rice
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.
a. Suppose there is a surge in consumer confidence that creates an increase in aggregate demand in the economy. The Federal Reserve estimates that a change in the money supply of $120 billion will adjust interest rates enough to offset the change in aggregate demand. If the reserve requirement is 25%, what action should the Fed take to reach the desired change in the money supply?
The Fed should conduct an (open market purchase / open market sale) of $______ billion.
b. Suppose there is a political crisis in Europe that causes a reduction in investment demand in the United States. To stimulate investment demand, the Federal Reserve decides the money supply needs to change by $150 billion. If the reserve requirement is 10%, what action should the Fed take to reach the desired change in the money supply?
The Fed should conduct an (open market purchase / open market sale) of $_____ billion.
Answer:
a. Open market sale of $30 billion
b. Open market purchase of $15 billion
Explanation:
As of the end of its accounting period, December 31, Year 1, Great Plains Company has assets of $910,000 and liabilities of $300,000. During Year 2, stockholders invested an additional $60,000 and received $35,000 in dividends from the business. What is the amount of net income during Year 2, assuming that as of December 31, Year 2, assets were $995,000 and liabilities were $290,000
Answer:
$70,000
Explanation:
From the accounting equation, stockholders' equity is asset minus liabilities, as a result, we would determine stockholders' equity at the end of years 1 and 2 as shown thus:
Year 1 stokcholders' equity=$910,000-$300,000=$610,000
Year 2 stockholders' equity=$995,000-$290,000=$705,000
The closing stockholders' equity is the beginning stockholders' equity plus net income and additional invested capital minus dividends
$705,000=$610,000+net income+$60,000-$35,000
net income=$705,000-$610,000-$60,000+$35000
net income=$70,000
Zara owns a piece of land that she agrees to rent to Susan. Susan plans to grow fruits and vegetables on the land to serve at Susan's, the restaurant she owns with her brothers, of which she is the general partner. Zara and Susan agree that Susan will pay Zara 5% of her net profits from the restaurant in exchange for using her land. Susan defaults on a loan to one of her restaurant's meat suppliers, and the supplier wants to recover from both Susan and Zara as partners. Can the meat supplier recover from both Susan and Zara
Answer:
The correct option is A. No, because Susan and Zara have not formed a partnership.
Explanation:
A partnership is an agreement between two or more people to manage a business and share earnings and liabilities. This implies that at least two people must plan to run a business for profit as co-owners in order to form a partnership.
It is also possible that if the partners do not plan to form a partnership, one can be formed. But some business activities, such as paying rent to another, may not constitute a partnership in and of themselves.
In the question, Susan and Zara have not formed a partnership because their main relationship appears to be that Susan rents land from Zara.
Therefore, the correct option is A. No, because Susan and Zara have not formed a partnership.
A merchant sued a company for breach of contract, alleging that the products she purchased failed to conform to contract specifications. Shortly before the trial was to begin, the merchant suffered a stroke that left her paralyzed and virtually unable to communicate. Her guardian was properly substituted as the plaintiff in the lawsuit. At trial, following presentation of the plaintiff's case, the company calls as a witness a priest to question him about a conversation he had with the merchant at a church fundraiser. In this conversation, the merchant told the priest in confidence that the products she received were actually quite functional, but that she had become aware of a lower price being offered by another vendor, and thus wanted to get out of her contract with the company. The plaintiff's attorney immediately objects on the basis of clergy-penitent privilege. How should the court rule on the objection
Answer:
Overruled, because the circumstances under which the merchant made the statement take it outside the scope of the privilege.
Explanation:
A clergy-penitent privilege is one that protects information that is divulged between a person and his priest. The matters discussed with the priest should be in his capacity as a spiritual adviser.
However in the given scenario they were in a social setting during casual conversation so it was not not in his role as spiritual adviser.
A clergy-penitent privilege will have applied if the conversation took place during confession or a counselling session.
The court should overrule the objection as the conversation is outside the scope of clergy-penitent privilege.
Deanna, the human resource manager of a firm, is planning how to support a strategy of empowering employees. Currently, jobs are grouped based on different functions, such as customer service, manufacturing, and packaging. Deanna is considering a redesign in which members of various functions work in divisions responsible for a particular customer group. In what way could this redesign support the goals for employee empowerment
Answer: Employees' responsibilities will be more broadly defined and focused on higher-level goals.
Explanation:
Every organization have their method of working amongst themselves, some work as a team, e.g Engineers, Accountant's e.t.c While others work in a similar way but some little twerk to the style.
Deanna is considering a redesign in which members of various functions work in divisions responsible for a particular customer group, this would make employees' responsibilities more broadly defined and focused on higher-level goals.
Despite this is good, it has its demerit, the employees may grow well in their specialized field due to they work on a broad scope.
Annabey Inc., a small candy manufacturing company established in 1937, now has several large units that sell unique flavors of candies and assorted chocolates. When the company started out in 1937, it initially experienced slow growth as it was selling brand new products in the market, but later on, their sales picked up at a drastic speed when customers decided to try their products. The CEO of Annabey credits its growth to all the customers who love their candies and chocolates. Which of the following factors of inimitability is best reflected in this scenario?
A. Positive network externality
B. Time compression diseconomy
C. Virtuous circle
D. Complexity
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Network externality describes the effect a good or service has on a consumer when other consumers are also making use of the product
Positive network externality occurs when the marginal benefit of making use of a good increases as more users make use of the good
An example of Positive network externality is a social media platform. As there are more users on the site, you have more people to interact with.
For Annabey Inc., their growth increased when their their consumer based increased. As more people tried their product and liked it, they recommended the product to more people. this would increase their sales
A CPA sole practitioner purchased stock in a client corporation and placed it in a trust as an educational fund for the CPA's minor child. The trust securities were not material to the CPA but were material to the child's personal net worth. Would the independence of the CPA be considered to be impaired with respect to the client? Group of answer choices No, because the CPA does not have a material indirect financial interest in the client. Yes, because the stock is a direct financial interest. No, because the CPA does not have a direct financial interest in the client. Yes, because the stock is an indirect financial interest that is material to the CPA's child.
Answer:
Yes, because the stock is a direct financial interest.
Explanation:
The principals of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct contains the responsibilities which are to exercise sensitive professional and moral judgment, in terms of the Public Interest to always honor the public trust and perform responsibilities with the highest sense of integrity.
The 3 Parts of the AICPA code of conduct. This includes:
(1) Members in public practice
(2) Members in business
(3) Other members
In accounting, code of conduct is important as it makes individuals to accept a high degree of responsibility toward the public.
Thd independence of a covered member is impaired when:
A. The covered member has a direct financial interest in a client
B. The covered member has a material indirect financial interest in the client
Direct Financial Interest
This is simply known as the ownership interests that is directly held in a client. An example is stock ownership, even if owned in a blind trust etc.
Stockmaster Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range. Sales (8,000 units) $ 320,000 Variable expenses 192,000 Contribution margin 128,000 Fixed expenses 121,600 Net operating income $ 6,400 The margin of safety in dollars is closest to: Multiple Choice $121,600 $128,000 $6,400 $16,000
Answer:
$16,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The margin of safety in dollars is closest to
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin ratio using this formula
Contribution margin ratio=Contribution margin/Sales
Let plug in the formula
Contribution margin ratio=(128,000/320,000)
Contribution margin ratio=0.4
Second step is calculate the breakeven sales using this formula
Breakeven sales=(Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio)
Let plug in the formula
Breakeven sales=121600/0.4
Breakeven sales=$304,000
Now let determine the Margin of safety using this formula
Margin of safety=Total sales-Breakeven sales
Let plug in the formula
Margin of safety=320,000-304,000
Margin of safety=$16,000
Therefore The margin of safety in dollars is closest to: $16,000
Ida moves to New York from Poland and wants to live in an apartment. However, she does not have sufficient money to buy one. Her colleague Henry said Ida can live in his old apartment for a year, if she pays him $25,000. This contract would be considered a(n) ________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Lease
Explanation:
Lease is the contract in which one party should convey the property in terms of land, services to the other party for a particualr time and in return they would paid the periodic payment i.e. of month wise normally
so as per the given situation since she does not enough money so she pay $25,000 to him for a year that means it a lease contract between them
Assume that the custodian of a $450 petty cash fund has $62 in coins and currency plus $383 in receipts at the end of the month. The entry to replenish the petty cash fund will include: A. A debit to Cash for $378. B. A debit to Cash Over and Short for $5. C. A debit to Petty Cash for $383. D. A credit to Cash for $383. E. A credit to Cash Over and Short for $5.
Answer:
B. A debit to Cash Over and Short for $5.
Explanation:
Preparation to determine what The entry to replenish the petty cash fund will include:
Dr Expenses $383
Dr Cash Over and Short $5
[$450-($383+$62)]
Cr Cash $388
($383+$5)
(To replenish petty cash fund)
Cash shortage=$450 - $62 - $383
Cash shortage= $5.00
Reimbursement and credit to cash=$383+$5.00 Reimbursement and credit to cash= $388
Therefore The entry to replenish the petty cash fund will include: A debit to Cash Over and Short for $5
Second National Bank is considering adding 5 new ATM machines. Each machine costs $25,000 and installation costs are $15,000 per machine. Second National Bank expects the new machines to save $0.33 per transaction on 250,000 transactions per year on the new machines. It also expects the new machines to last for 15 years. If the bank needs to earn 14 percent return on this investment, what is the net present value of this investment?
a. $506,729
b. $306,729
c. $272,269
d. $381,729
e. $424,228
Can you provide a step-by-step process and the functions for a financial calculator
Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
When the typo-It should be the last for 15 years:
[tex]NPV=-5\times (25000+15000)+0.33\times \frac{250000}{14\%} \times (1-\frac{1}{1.14^{15}})[/tex]
After solving the equation we get
[tex]=306728.85878 \\\\=\$ 306729\\\\[/tex]
When it was the last 25 years
[tex]NPV=-5\times(25000+15000)+0.33\times \frac{250000}{14\%}\times(1-\frac{1}{1.14^{25}})=367016.51358[/tex]
Sam and Alice are married and together they own a house that has a market value of $250,000. The loan balance on the house is $175,000. Sam also owns a care valued at $15,000 and has no debt on it. Alice owns a SUV valued at $20,000 and it has a loan balance of $12,000. Sam has a IRA retirement account for $2,000 and Alice has jewelry worth $5,000. Finally, they have a joint bank account with a balance of $7,500. What is the net worth of Sam and Alice
Answer:
The net worth of her is $486,500
Explanation:
I added all values listed.
Net worth of Sam and Alice 's net worth is $ 112,500.
What is net worth ?Wealth is measured by net worth. A person's or a company's net worth is the total of all of their assets, less any liabilities or commitments. A person or institution's net worth is determined by deducting the value of all of its outstanding liabilities from the total value of all of its financial and non-financial assets.
Net worth can alternatively be succinctly represented as non-financial assets plus net financial assets because financial assets minus outstanding obligations equal net financial assets. It can be used by businesses, people, governments, entire nations, or even certain economic sectors like the financial industry.
Computation of Net worth
Assets and Liabilities of Sam and Alice are as listed below
Assets
House = $250,000
Sam's car = $15,000
Alice's SUV = $20,000
IRA retirement account = $2,000
Alice's Jewellery = $5,000
Joint Bank Account balance = $7,500
Total value of assets = $250,000 + $15,000 + $20,000 + $2,000 + $5,000 + $7,500 = $299,500
Liabilities
House Loan Balance = $175,000
Alice's SUV loan = $12,000
Total value of liabilities = $175,000 + $12,000 = $187,000
Net Worth = Assets - Liabilities = $299,500 - $187,000 = $112,500
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# SPJ 2
When Deer Valley Resort Co. (DVRC) was developing its ski resort in the Wasatch Mountains near Park City, Utah, it sold parcels of land in the resort village to third parties. Each sales contract reserved the right of approval over the conduct of certain businesses on the property, including ski rentals. For fifteen years, DVRC permitted Christy Sports, LLC, to rent skis in competition with DVRC’s ski rental outlet. When DVRC opened a new midmountain ski rental outlet, it revoked Christy’s permission to rent skis. This meant that most skiers who flew into Salt Lake City and shuttled to Deer Valley had few choices: they could carry their ski equipment with them on their flights, take a shuttle into Park City and look for cheaper ski rentals there, or rent from DVRC. Christy filed a suit in a federal district court against DVRC. Was DVRC’s action an attempt to monopolize in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act? Why or why not? [Christy Sports, LLC v. Deer Valley Resort Co., 555 F.3d 1188 (10th Cir. 2009)] (See Monopolization.)
Answer:
Yes, In this case DRVC acted alone so Sherman Act may apply.
Explanation:
Sherman acts states that every person who shall monopolize or attempts to monopolize or conspire with other person to monopolize any part of trade among the several states with foreign nations shall be deemed guilty of a felony. This act can be violated by one or more persons.
A mortgage broker advertises a 3.5% fixed payment on a 30-year loan implying that the offer was for a 30-year loan with a 3.5% fixed interest rate. The broker instead offered ARMs with an option to pay various amounts, including a minimum monthly payment that represented only a portion of the required interest. This is an example of a:
Answer:
Amortized loan
Explanation:
An amortized loan is a type of debt in which borrower prepares a schedule for the repayment of principal and interest. The schedule is prepared based on amortization rate and years to maturity. The amortization schedule calculates the minimum monthly payment which includes principal and interest.
in Chapter 7 bankruptcy a debtor
A) Is required to draw up a petition listing all assets and liabilities
B) dose not have to pay a filing fee
C) is absolved of alimony and child support payments
D) dose not have to repay educational loans
Answer: A. is required to draw up a petition listing all assets and liabilities.
Explanation:
Bankruptcy simply refers to the legal whereby an economic entity is unable to repay their outstanding debts. In this case, the individual or business will need to sell its remaining assets in order to pay the liabilities.
Due to the above reason, then the debtor will be required by the government to list all of their assets and the liabilities that it owns and this will be used in determining whether the obligation has been fulfilled or not.
A borrower attends a seminar on how to get rich by investing in real estate with no money down. A third party encourages the borrower to invest in three real estate properties. Under the third party's guidance the borrower completes the applications and provides the specific documentation required. The borrower is unaware that the third party owned numerous properties in the name of an LLC and submitted applications on not just the three properties known to the borrower but on a total of 15 properties, this is an example of:
Answer:
Chunking
Explanation:
Chunking
chunking
This is simply known as the ways at which information is stored through the combination of small pieces of information into larger pieces.
Chunking in business is simply known also as the sale of properties at artificially inflated prices, pitched as investment opportunities to unknowly real estate investors who are promised improbably high returns and loan risks. The third-party therefore helps the investor and may use the investor's information to apply for loans at multiple institutions and then retain the proceeds leaving the borrower with multiple loans that cannot be repaid
There are a lot of fraud scheme usually includes a "get rich quick" real estate seminar. It occurs when a third party convinces an uninformed borrower to invest in a property (or properties), with no money down and with the third party acting as the borrower's agent. The third party is also the owner of the property or part of a larger group organizing the scheme.
The Texas Department of Education has offices throughout the state covering more than 268,000 square miles. State
documents are stored on a large server in a central location, so that employees can access the data they need
regardless of their physical location. The type of network used by the organization is most likely a
LAN
MAN
WAN
Answer:
Wide area network (WAN)
Explanation:
A local area network (LAN) refers to a group of personal computers (PCs) or terminals that are located within the same general area and connected by a common network cable (communication circuit), so that they can exchange information from one node of the network to another. A local area network (LAN) is typically used in small or limited areas such as a set of rooms, a single building, school, hospital, or a set of well-connected buildings. Some of the network devices or equipments used in a local area network (LAN) includes an access point, personal computers, a switch, a router, printer, etc.
On the other hand, a metropolitan area network (MAN) is formed by an aggregation of multiple local area network (LAN) that are interconnected using backbone provided by an internet service provider (ISP). A metropolitan area network (MAN) spans for about 5 kilometers to 50 kilometers in size.
Basically, a metropolitan area network (MAN) spans across a geographic area such as a city and it's larger than a local area network (LAN) but significantly smaller than a wide area network (WAN).
Wide area network (WAN) can be defined as a telecommunication network that covers a wide range of geographical locations such as countries or regions across the world for the purpose of communication and sharing information and data between different users.
Hence, a network that has locations in different countries is considered a wide area network (WAN).
Generally, wide area network (WAN) makes it possible for various organizations to interconnect with their branch offices, headquarters and other multiple locations across the globe. Wide area network (WAN) usually span over a distance of 50 kilometers.
Hence, the type of network used by the organization is most likely a Wide area network (WAN).
A bank is thinking about building a new branch. They think this new branch will generate 20 percent of the business of the bank after it is opened. The bank expects the return for this branch will be 15 percent with a standard deviation of 5 percent. Currently the bank has a 12 percent rate of return with a standard deviation of 4 percent. The correlation between the branch and the bank is expected to be .25. What is this bank's expected standard deviation after adding this branch
Answer: 12.6%
Explanation:
The bank's expected standard deviation after adding this branch will be calculated thus:
= (Total invested in new branch × Expected rate of return) + (1 - Investment in new branch) × Other assets
= (0.2 × 0.15) + (1 - 0.2) × 0.12
= 0.03 + 0.8 × 0.12
= 0.03 + 0.096
= 0.126
= 12.6%
Therefore, the bank's expected standard deviation after adding this branch is 12.6%.
When increasing production from 12 comma 000 computers to 15 comma 000 ​computers, the​ company's average cost of production will A. increase from ​$10.10 to ​$10.40 due to the​ learning-curve effect. B. increase from ​$16.80 to ​$18.90 due to the​ learning-curve effect. C. decrease from ​$10.40 to ​$10.10 due to diseconomies of scale. D. decrease from ​$10.40 to ​$10.10 due to the​ learning-curve effect. E. increase from ​$16.80 to ​$18.90 due to economies of scale.
Answer:
When increasing production from 12,000 computers to 15,000 computers, the company's average cost of production will
D. decrease from $10.40 to $10.10 due to the learning-curve effect.
Explanation:
The learning-curve effect describes the learning-curve theory, which states that there is an improved performance of workers who are producing computers over time. The whole idea behind this theory is that the more workers produce computers, the better they will get at its production. In turn, this improved production performance will, in the long run, translate to both lower cost and higher output for the organization.
Lily would like to gather more information about investing in stock. What resources can she use to find out more information
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
C or the third answer gives the most comprehensive answer.
A full-service stock broker can give profesional, tailor-made advise, but this person could also have less depth than a book, which would be the most comprehesive information source.
Financial articles and financial advisers can also serve this purpose, by providing brief information in more specific topics.
Your expenses that stay the same every month, like a car payment are called _______ expenses.
A. Tracked
B. Steady
C. Fixed
D. Variable
Answer:
C
Explanation:
like a car payment are called fixed expences
In the summer of 2002, Kelly Flatley and Brendan Synnott joined forces to launch a homemade granola business out of Flatley's parents' home. They had no advertising budget, so they had to find other ways to let consumers know about Bear Naked Granola. The entrepreneurs went door-to-door to small specialty and natural food stores. They also set up tables and tents at community events and 5K charity runs where they gave away samples of their granola. From this information, you can infer that Flatley and Synnott used the _____ method for promoting their product.
Answer: all available funds
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, it can be infer that Flatley and Synnott used the all available funds method for promoting their product.
This all available funds method is the allocation of all the available profits for advertising purposes. It is an aggressive method as it can invoice moving door to door or doing at other means in order to promote a product. It is useful when a new company wants to increase the consumer awareness with regards to its products or services.
Emily is deciding whether to buy the same designer jacket her friends have. The jacket is much more expensive than a similar one from a lesser-known brand.
Which questions should she consider before she buys the jacket? Check all that apply..
Pete, a human resource intern, was given an assignment by his manager that meant he must obtain information from other departments to complete it, but some departments refused to share information with an intern. Pete was frustrated because he did not have the power to get the information he needed. In the context of this situation, Pete's manager made the mistake of
Answer:
assigning responsibility without delegating adequate authority.
Explanation:
Since in the situation it is given that the some department deny to share the information with an intern due to which pete got frustated so here the manager of the pete should done the mistake of responsibility assigning that should be without delegating to the adqequate authority
So as per the given situation, the above statement should be the answer
Throughout human history we know that Group of answer choices all countries will eventually return to very low levels of real GDP per capita. None of the above. most countries were only able to establish a few decades of high levels of real GDP per capita. not until the early 19th century were a few countries able to establish sustained long-run economic growth. all countries were able to establish periods of high levels of real GDP per capita.
Answer:
not until the early 19th century were a few countries able to establish sustained long-run economic growth.
Explanation:
Industrial revolution (industrialization) can be defined as a period of significant change in economic and social manufacturing process characterized by the use of handicrafts and agrarian methods to the use of power-driven equipments and machines. Basically, the industrial revolution began in Great Britain (England) between 1760 to 1840 and eventually spread across other countries of the world.
Prior to industrialization, humans and animals were largely used as a means to generate power, execute tasks or do certain things during the production and distribution process.
However, in the advent of industrialization and technological advancement, machines were invented to replace human and animal power.
Some examples of such inanimate sources are Steam plants, Nuclear plants, Wind etc.
In human history, we know that not until the early 19th century were a few countries able to establish sustained long-run economic growth.