Weekly demand figures at Hot Pizza are as follows:
Week Demand($)
1 108
2 116
3 118
4 124
5 96
6 119
7 96
8 102
9 112
10 102
11 92
12 91
Using the Hot Pizza weekly demand figures provided, estimate demand for Week 4 to Week 12 by using a 3-week moving average as well as simple exponential smoothing with α = 0.2. Evaluate the MAD, MAPE, MSE, bias, and TS in each case. Which of the two methods do you prefer? Why? Include all calculations as well as your narrative explanation and summary.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

MAD:  10.04,  11.53

MAPSE: 10% ,  12%

MSE : 146.33,  178.72

Bias : -0.56 , -0.96

3-week moving average method is better

Explanation:

i ) Evaluate MAD ( average of absolute errors )

using  3 week moving average

= 10.04

using simple exponential smoothing

= 11.53

ii) MAPSE ( average of absolute percentage error )

using 3 week moving average

= 10%

using simple exponential smoothing

= 12%

iii) MSE ( average of Squared Errors )

3 week MV = 146.33 ,  Simple exponential smoothing = 178.72.

iv) Bias

3 week MV = -5/9 = -0.56,  Simple exponential smoothing = -8.69/9 = -0.96.

v) TS  ( Total error / MAD )

3 week MV = -5 / 10.04 = -0.49 ,

simple exponential smoothing  = -8.69 / 11.53 = -0.75

b) I prefer 3-week moving average based on the values of MAD , MAPE, MSE, bias and TS which shows that there is a better estimate when using the 3 -weeks moving average.

Attached below is the Tabular calculations of the required parameters for the  question

Weekly Demand Figures At Hot Pizza Are As Follows:Week Demand($)1 1082 1163 1184 1245 966 1197 968 1029
Weekly Demand Figures At Hot Pizza Are As Follows:Week Demand($)1 1082 1163 1184 1245 966 1197 968 1029

Related Questions

The following discussion focuses on the change in production and selling strategies of Timken Co., the Canton, Ohio, firm that is a major producer of bearings:

To counter the low prices of imports, Timken Co. in 2003 began bundling its bearings with other parts to provide industrial business customers with products specifically designed for their needs. Timken had begun bundling prelubricated, preassembled bearing packages for automobile manufacturers in the early 1990s. Evidence indicated that companies that sold integrated systems rather than discrete parts to the automobile manufacturers increased their sales. Other industrial customers put the same pressure on Timken in the late 1990s to lower prices, customize, or lose their business to lower-priced foreign suppliers. Manufacturers are increasingly combining a standard part with casings, pins, lubrication, and electronic sensors. Installation, maintenance, and engineering services may also be included. Suppliers, such as Timken, saw this as a means of increasing profits and making themselves more indispensable to the manufacturers. The strategy also required suppliers to remain in proximity with their customers, another advantage over foreign imports. This type of bundling does require significant research and development and flexible factories to devise new methods of transforming core parts into smart assemblies. The repackaging is more difficult for industrial than automobile customers because the volumes of production are smaller for the former. Timken also had to educate its customers on the variety of new products available.

Timken has an 11 percent share of the world market for bearings. However, imports into the United States doubled to $1.4 billion in 2002 compared with $660 million in 1997. Timken believes that the uniqueness of its product helps protect it from foreign competition. However, the company still lobbied the Bush administration to stop what it calls the dumping of bearings at low prices by foreign producers in Japan, Romania, and Hungary.

Required:
a. What factors in the economic environment, in addition to foreign imports, contributed to Timken’s new strategy in 2002 and 2003?
b. How does this strategy relate to the discussion of bundling presented in the chapter? What additional factors are presented in this case?

Answers

Answer:

Timken Co.

a. Factors in the Economic Environment that contributed to Timken;s new strategy in 2002 and 2003 in addition to foreign imports at cheaper prices:

1. The needs of industrial business customers for integrated systems

2. Lowering of prices resulting from bundling

3. Addition of installation, maintenance, and engineering services, leading to increasing profits

b. The relationship of this strategy to bundling

1. Remaining in proximity with customers

2. Significant research and development

3. Flexible factories

4. Education of customers on product variety

c. Additional factors presented in this case are:

1. Customization

2. Means of making entity more indispensable to manufacturers

3. Uniqueness of products

4. Lobbying to stop dumping

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Share of the world market for bearings = 11%

Value of bearing imports in 2002 = $1.4 billion

Value of bearing imports in 1997 = $660 million

b) Companies engage in bundling by offering their main products together with several others together with services as a single combined unit.  This strategy always lowers the bundled price when compared with the prices of the separate products and services.  Thus, companies that sell bundled products and services often achieve more sales at the expense of profits.

Suppose that 45% of all babies born in a particular hospital are girls. If 7 babies born in the hospital are randomly selected, what is the probability that at most of them are girls?

Answers

Answer:

0.10

Explanation:

Using the binomial probability formula: P(X = x) = (nCx) * p^x * (1 - p)^(n-x)

P(X≤1) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)

P(X≤1) = (7C0) * 0.45^0 * (0.55)^7 + (7C1) * 0.45^1 * (0.55)^6

P(X≤1) = 0.1024

P(X≤1) = 0.10

So, the Probability that at most one of them are girls 0.10.

Porter Corporation has fixed costs of $660,000, variable costs of $24 per unit, and a contribution
margin ratio of 40 percent.
Compute the following:
a. Unit sales price and unit contribution margin for the above product.
b. The sales volume in units required for Porter Corporation to earn an operating income of
$300,000.
c. The dollar sales volume required for Porter Corporation to earn an operating income of
$300,000

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. The unit sale price is

But before that the variable cost ratio is

= 100% - 40%

= 60%

Now the unit sale price i

= $24 × 100% ÷ 60%

= $40

Now the contribution margin per unit is

= $40 - $24

= $16

b. the sales volume in units is

= Fixed cost + operating income ÷ contribution margin per unit

= ($660,000 + $300,000) ÷ $16

= 60,000 units

c. Sales volume in dollars is

= Fixed cost + operating income ÷ contribution margin ratio

= ($660,000 + $300,000) ÷ 40%

= $2,400,000

A company took a physical inventory at the end of the year and determined that $833,000 of goods were on hand. In addition, the following items were not included in the physical count:
Management determined that $96,000 of goods purchased were in transit that were shipped f.o.b. destination (goods were actually received by the company three days after the inventory count)
The company sold $40,000 worth of inventory f.o.b. destination.
What amount should Bell report as inventory at the end of the year?

Answers

Answer:

$873,000

Explanation:

Calculation of amount of inventory reported by Bell at the end of year :

Inventory amount = $833,000 + $40,000

Inventory amount = $873,000

Therefore, the amount that Bell should report as inventory at the end of the year is $873,000.

On July 15, Piper Co. sold $16,000 of merchandise (costing $8,000) for cash. The sales tax rate is 4%. On August 1, Piper sent the sales tax collected from the sale to the government. Record entries for the July 15 and August 1 transactions. On November 3, the Milwaukee Bucks sold a six game pack of advance tickets for $480 cash. On November 20, the Bucks played the first game of the six game pack (this represented one-sixth of the advance ticket sales). Record the entries for the November 3 and November 20 transactions.

Required:
Record the entry for cash sales and its sales taxes.

Answers

Answer:

Date      Account titles                   Debit     Credit

Jul-15    Cash                                $16,640

                    Sales revenue                          $16,000

                    Sales tax payable                    $640

                    ($16,000*4%)

Jul-15    Cost of goods sold           $8,000

                     Inventory                                 $8,000

Aug-01   Sales tax payable             $640

                      Cash                                       $640

Nov-03   Cash                                 $480

                      Unearned ticket revenue      $480

Nov-20  Unearned ticket revenue $80

              ($480*1/6)

                      Ticket revenue                       $80

Cash dividends of $50,000 were declared during the year. Cash dividends payable were $10,000 and $20,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The amount of cash for the payment of dividends during the year is Group of answer choices $40,000 $50,000 $70,000 $60,000

Answers

Answer:

$40,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of cash for the payment of dividends during the year is shown below:

= Beginning dividends payable + Cash dividends Declared - Ending dividends payable

= $10,000 + $50,000 - $20,000

= $40,000

Hence, the amount of cash for the payment of dividends during the year is $40,000

A restaurant is considering buying a new coffee making machine, which will be replaced over and over with a new one when an old one dies. Each coffee making machine costs $143,000, and is expected to die after exactly 6-years. Each machine will costs $10,200 per year to operate. The discount rate that the restaurant assigns to this coffee making machine project is 11 percent per year. The straight-line depreciation method would be used when calculating the machine's loss of value for tax purposes. Each coffee making machine will be fully depreciated all the way to zero at the end of its life. Also, each coffee making machine will have a before-tax salvage value of $10,500 at the end of its life. The restaurant's tax rate is 25 percent. As always, assume that all cash flows occur at year end. If the restaurant buys a coffee making machine over and over in perpetuity, as soon as one dies, what would be the average, or the equivalent, annual cost (EAC) of the machine?

Answers

Answer:

Coffee Making Restaurant

If the restaurant buys a coffee making machine in perpetuity, the equivalent annual cost (EAC) of the machine will be:

Equivalent annual cost of the machine = $44,994

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Initial investment cost of machine = $143,000

Expected useful life = 6 years

Discount rate = 11%

Annual operating cost = $10,200

Before-tax salvage value = $10,500

Applicable tax rate = 25%

After-tax salvage value = $7,875

Annuity factor for 6 years at 11% = 4.231

Present value of costs:

Initial investment =          $143,000 ($143,000 * 1)

Annual operating cost =      43,156 ($10,200 * 4.231)

Salvage value =                     (4,213) ($7,875 * 0.535)

Total costs =                    $190,369

Equivalent annual cost of the machine = $44,994 ($190,369/4.231)

Suppose the annual inflation rate in the US is expected to be 2.5 %, while it is expected to be 18.00 % in Mexico. The current spot rate (on 1/1/X0) for the Mexican Peso (MXN) is $0.1000. If the spot rate of MXN turns out to be $0.085 on 1/1/X1, the net cash flow of a US importer from Mexico will: Group of answer choices Increase Decrease

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

In putting the question into a better perspective let us assume that the US importer buys goods from Mexico every year to the Tune of 1,000,000 Mexican Pesos.

The expected exchange rate  on 1/1/X1=$0.1000*(1+2.5%)/(1+18%)

The expected exchange rate  on 1/1/X1=$0.086864407

Amount paid based on expected exchange rate=1,000,000*$0.086864407

Amount paid based on expected exchange rate=$86,864.41

Amount paid based on actual exchange=1,000,000*$0.085

Amount paid based on actual exchange=$85,000

The above means that the US importer paid a lesser amount($85000) than it should have paid, hence, its net cash flow would increase due to a reduction in payment

The balance in the Prepaid Insurance account after the adjusting entries have been recorded represents the: A. cost of the insurance expired during the period B. value of the insurance prepayment that remains to benefit future periods C. cash paid for insurance of current and future periods D. amount owed for insurance at the end of the accounting period

Answers

Answer:

B.value of insurance prepayed

Here are selected 2017 transactions of Akron Corporation.

Jan. 1 Retired a piece of machinery that was purchased on January 1, 2007. The machine cost $62,000 and had a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value
June 30 Sold a computer that was purchased on January 1, 2015. The computer cost $36,000 and had a useful life of 3 years with no salvage value. The computer was sold for $5,000 cash
Dec. 31 Sold a delivery truck for $9,000 cash. The truck cost $25,000 when it was purchased on January 1, 2014, and was depreciated based on a 5-year useful life with a $4,000 salvage value.

Required:
Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation on assets disposed of, where applicable. Akron Corporation uses straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

Akron Corporation

Journal Entries:

Jan. 1 Debit Assets Disposal $62,000

Credit Equipment $62,000

To transfer the cost of equipment to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $62,000

Credit Assets Disposal $62,000

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Assets Disposal account.

June 30 Debit Assets Disposal $36,000

Credit Computer $36,000

To transfer the cost of the computer to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $30,000

Credit  Assets Disposal $30,000

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Cash $5,000

Credit Assets Disposal $5,000

To record the proceeds from the disposal.

Dec. 31 Debit Accumulated Depreciation $12,600

Credit Assets Disposal $12,600

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Assets Disposal $25,000

Credit Delivery Truck $25,000

To transfer the cost of the delivery truck to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Cash $9,000

Credit Assets Disposal $9,000

To record the proceeds from the disposal.

Dec. 31 Debit Loss on Disposal of Assets $4,400

Credit Assets Disposal $4,400

To record the loss from the disposal of assets.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Jan. 1 Accumulated Depreciation $62,000 Assets Disposal $62,000 Assets Disposal $62,000 Equipment $62,000

June 30  Assets Disposal $36,000 Computer $36,000 Accumulated Depreciation $30,000 Assets Disposal $30,000 Cash $5,000 Assets Disposal $5,000

Dec. 31 Accumulated Depreciation $12,600 Assets Disposal $12,600 Assets Disposal $25,000 Delivery Truck $25,000 Cash $9,000 Assets Disposal $9,000

Dec. 31 Loss on Disposal of Assets $4,400 Assets Disposal $4,400

what kind of life insurance policy issued by mutual insurer provides a return od divisible surplus

Answers

Answer:

participating life insurance policy <- A mutual insurer issues life insurance policies that provide a return of divisible surplus.

brainliest would help :)

For each of the following (1) identify the type of account as an asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense, (2) identify the normal balance of the account, and (3) select debit (Dr.) or credit (Cr.) to identify the kind of entry that would increase the account balance
Account Type of Account Normal Balance Increase (Dr. or Cr.)
a. Fees Earned
b. Equipment
c. Notes Payable
d. Owner Capital
e. Cash
f. Legal Expense
g. Prepaid Insurance
h. Land
i. Accounts Receivable
j. Owner Withdrawals
k. License Fee Revenue
l. Unearned Revenue

Answers

Answer:

a. Fees Earned REVENUE, CREDIT

b. Equipment ASSET, DEBIT

c. Notes Payable LIABILITY, CREDIT

d. Owner Capital EQUITY, CREDIT

e. Cash ASSET, DEBIT

f. Legal Expense EXPENSE, DEBIT

g. Prepaid Insurance ASSET, DEBIT

h. Land ASSET, DEBIT

i. Accounts Receivable ASSET, DEBIT

j. Owner Withdrawals (CONTRA) EQUITY, DEBIT

k. License Fee Revenue REVENUE, CREDIT

l. Unearned Revenue LIABILITY, CREDIT

Perpetual Life Corp. has issued consol bonds with coupon payments of $50. (Consols pay interest forever and never mature. They are perpetuities.)a. If the required rate of return on these bonds at the time they were issued was 5.0%, at what price were they sold to the public

Answers

Answer: $1,000

Explanation:

The price of a perpetual bond is calculated like a perpetuity and this is calculated by dividing the coupon payment of the bond by the prevailing required rate of return.

Price of this bond is:

= Coupon payment / Required return

= 50 / 5%

= $1,000

The following information pertains to Cullumber Company. 1. Cash balance per bank, July 31, $11,310. 2. July bank service charge not recorded by the depositor $65. 3. Cash balance per books, July 31, $11,440. 4. Deposits in transit, July 31, $4,615. 5. $2,600 collected for Cullumber Company in July by the bank through electronic funds transfer. The accounts receivable collection has not been recorded by Cullumber Company. 6. Outstanding checks, July 31, $1,950. (a) Prepare a bank reconciliation at July 31, 2022.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Cullumber Company

Bank Reconciliation

July 31, 2022

Cash balance as per bank

$11,310

Add:

Deposits in transit

$4,615

Less:

Outstanding checks

($1,950)

Adjusted bank balance

$13,975

Cash balance per books

$11,440

Add:

Electronic fund transfer received

$2,600

Less:

Bank service charges

($65)

Adjusted cash balance

$13,975

You own a portfolio that has $2,600 invested in Stock A and $3,600 invested in Stock B. If the expected returns on these stocks are 12 percent and 15 percent, respectively, what is the expected return on the portfolio

Answers

Answer:

the  expected return on the portfolio is $7,052

Explanation:

The computation of the expected return on the portfolio is shown below:

Stock A return = $2,600 + 12% of 2600 = $2,912

And,  

Stock B return = $3,600 + 15% of 3600 = $4,140

So,  

Expected return on portfolio is

= $2,912 + $4,140

= $7,052

hence, the  expected return on the portfolio is $7,052

For each situation below, show quantitatively and explain what is happening in the capital (financial) market.

S I X G T
a 200 300 -200 400 300
b 700 600 100 400 400
c -300 300 -400 100 300
d 100 300 -400 500 300
e 500 300 100 400 300

Answers

Answer:

Capital market is at equilibrium and no change in interest rate

Explanation:

In the capital market

National savings = " S + T - G "

At equilibrium position ; National savings = " I + X "

When National savings > "1 + X "  Interest rate decrease because there is an excess of supply while

When National savings > "1 + X" interest rate will increase to balance out the capital market because there is excess of demand.

From the attached table of solution below all values of the National savings = "I + X" this shows that the capital ( financial ) market is at equilibrium position

Answer:

The financial market is going down  

Explanation:

The numbers are moving around which means 360 degrees which you add to all of the numbers on the chart cousin a new pattern to develop developmentally

Mcdormand inc reported a 3400 unfavorable price variance for variable overhead and a $34,000 nfavorable price variance for fixed overhead. The flexible budget had variable overhead based on 36,100 direct labor-hours; only 34,100 hours were worked. Total actual overhead was $1,810,400. The number of estimated hours for computing the fixed overhead application rate totaled 37,500 hours.

Required:
a. Prepare a variable overhead analysis.
b. Prepare a fixed overhead analysis.

Answers

Answer:

A. Variable overhead price variance 3400 U

Variable overhead efficiency variance 60000 F

Variable overhead cost variance 56600 F

B. Fixed overhead price variance 34000 U

Production volume variance 28000 U

Fixed overhead cost variance 62000 U

Explanation:

a. Preparation of a variable overhead analysis.

Variable overhead price variance = 3400 U

Calculation for Variable overhead efficiency variance

First step is to calculate the Actual input at standard rate

Actual input at standard rate = (34100*30)

Actual input at standard rate= 1023000

Second step is to calculate the Standard rate

Standard rate = 1083000/36100

Standard rate=30

Now let calculate Variable overhead efficiency variance

Variable overhead efficiency variance = (1083000-1023000)

Variable overhead efficiency variance = 60000 F

Calculation for Variable overhead cost variance

Variable overhead cost variance = (60000-3400)

Variable overhead cost variance= 56600 F

Therefore the variable overhead analysis will be:

Variable overhead price variance 3400 U

Variable overhead efficiency variance 60000 F

Variable overhead cost variance 56600 F

b. Preparation of a fixed overhead analysis.

Fixed overhead price variance = 34000 U

Calculation for Production volume variances

First step is to calculate Actual input at standard rate

Actual input at standard rate= 34100*30

Actual input at standard rate= 1023000

Second step is to calculate Fixed overhead actual

Fixed overhead actual= 1810400-(1023000+3400)

Fixed overhead actual= 784000

Third step is to calculate Budgeted fixed overhead

Budgeted fixed overhead = (784000-34000)

Budgeted fixed overhead = 750000

Fourth step is to calculate Fixed overhead applied

Fixed overhead applied= (750000/37500)*36100

Fixed overhead applied= 722000

Now let calculate Production volume variance

Production volume variance = (750000-722000) Production volume variance= 28000 U

Calculation to determine Fixed overhead cost variance

Fixed overhead cost variance = (28000+34000) Fixed overhead cost variance= 62000 U

Therefore fixed overhead analysis will be:

Fixed overhead price variance 34000 U

Production volume variance 28000 U

Fixed overhead cost variance 62000 U

Service levels are reported accurately is an example of which control

Answers

Answer:

Service level measures the performance of a system. Certain goals are defined and the service level gives the percentage to which those goals should be achieved. Fill rate is different from service level.

Examples of service level:

Percentage of calls answered in a call center.

Percentage of customers waiting less than a given fixed time.

Percentage of customers that do not experience a stockout.

Percentage of all parts of an order being fulfilled completely

(Explanation) if one component part of an order is not filled the Service Level for that order is Zero, If all the component parts of an order are delivered except one is filled at 51%, the service level for that order is 51% (This system is often used in supply chain delivery to manufacturing), This is a very different from a simple order fill measurement which does not consider line items on the order.

Explanation:

thank me later

Payment of an above-market wage reduces shirking by employees and reduces worker turnover because it multiple choice 2 decreases worker productivity. raises the opportunity cost of losing a job. lowers the opportunity cost of losing a job. creates more supervisory positions.

Answers

Answer:

raises the opportunity cost of losing a job.

Explanation:

Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.

Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available.

For example, when a business firm makes payment of an above-market wage, it reduces shirking (avoiding responsibilities) by employees and reduces worker turnover because it raises the opportunity cost of losing a job. Thus, employees take their jobs seriously and do not miss work unnecessarily due to the payment of an above-market wage.

Assume the following data for Cable Corporation and Multi-Media Inc.
Cable Corporation Multi-Media Inc.
Net income $31,200 $140,000
Sales 317,000 2,700,000
Total assets 402,000 965,000
Total debt 163,000 542,000
Stockholders'
equity 239,000 423,000
a1. Compute return on stockholders’ equity for both firms.
a-2. Which firm has the higher return?
A. Multi-Media Inc.
B. Cable Corporation
b. Compute the following additional ratios for both firms.

Answers

Answer:

a-1 Cable Corporation 13.05

Multi-media Inc. 33.1%

a-2 Multi-Media Inc.

2. Cable Corporation Multi-Media Inc.

Net income/Sales 9.84% 5.19%

Net income/Total assets 7.76% 14.51%

Sales/Total assets .79 times 2.80 times

Debt/Total assets 40.55% 56.17%

Explanation:

a-1. Computation to determine the return on stockholders’ equity for both firms.

CABLE CORPORATION

Using this formula

Return on Stockholders’ Equity= Net Income / Stockholder’s equity

Let plug in the formula

Return on Stockholders’ Equity=$31,200 / 239,000

Return on Stockholders’ Equity= 0.1305*100

Return on Stockholders’ Equity=13.05%

MULTI-MEDIA INC.

Return on Stockholders’ Equity=$140,000 / 423,000

Return on Stockholders’ Equity= 33.1%

a-2. Based on the above calculation the firm that has the higher return is MULTI-MEDIA INC.

b. Computation for the following additional ratios for both firms.

Cable Corporation Multi-Media Inc.

Net income/Sales 9.84% 5.19%

($31,200/317,000=9.84%)

($140,000/2,700,000=5.19%)

Net income/Total assets 7.76% 14.51%

($31,200/402,000=7.76%)

($140,000/965,000=14.51%)

Sales/Total assets .79 times 2.80 times

(317,000/402,000=.79 times

(2,700,000/965,000=2.80 times)

Debt/Total assets 40.55% 56.17%

(163,000/402,000=40.55%)

( 542,000/965,000=56.17%)

Angle Company started business on January 1. During the year, the company purchased merchandise with an invoice price of $500,000. Angle also paid $20,000 freight on the merchandise. During the year, Angle also returned $80,000 of the merchandise to its suppliers. All purchases were paid for in a timely manner, and a $10,000 cash discount was taken. $418,000 of the merchandise was sold for $627,000. What is the December 31 balance in the Inventory account

Answers

Answer:

$12,000

Explanation:

Given the above information, the ending balance in inventory account is computed as seen below

= Merchandise purchased - merchandise withdrawn - Merchandise returned to suppliers + Cash discount taken

= $500,000 - $418,000 - $80,000 + $10,000

= $12,000

Therefore, the balance on the inventory account as at December 31 is $12,000

If a firm is privately owned, and its stock is not traded in public markets, then we cannot measure its beta for use in the CAPM model, we cannot observe its stock price for use in the dividend growth model, and we don't know what the risk premium is for use in the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method. All this makes it especially difficult to estimate the cost of equity for a private company. True False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Beta enables us to be able to calculate the risk of a stock in relation to how the market is moving. This is known as the systematic risk. Beta, needs to be calculated on based on the trading data of the stock.

If the stock is not publicly traded, it would not have the trading data required to find the beta. As we cannot get the beta, we would be unable it to calculate the return on stock and therefore the dividend growth model.

The records of Quality Cut Steak Company list the following selected accounts for the year ended April 30, 2020 after all adjusting entries have been recorded. Prepare a multiple-step income statement in good form for the company. (Please note only selected accounts are listed, do not try to balance the excerpted trial balance).
Interest revenue 500 Accounts Payable 16,900
Inventory 45,300 Accounts Receivable 38,000
Notes Payable,
Long-term 52,000 Accumulated Depreciation
- Equipment 36,800
Salaries Payable 2,400 Arnold, Capital 42,200
Sales Revenue 292,000 Arnold, Withdrawals 17,000
Salaries Expense
(Selling) 21,400 Cash 7,400
Office Supplies 6,300 Cost of Merchandise
Sold 160,600
Unearned Rent 13,200 Equipment 130,000
Interest Expense 1,700 Interest Payable 1,000
Depreciation Expense
- Equipment (Admin) 1,300 Rent Expense (Admin) 9,600
Utilities Expense
(Admin) 4,300 Utilities Expense
(Selling) 10,600
Delivery Expense
(Selling) 3,500

Answers

Answer:

Quality Cut Steak Company

Quality Cut Steak Company

Multiple-step Income Statement for the year ended April 30, 2020

Sales Revenue                                  $292,000

Cost of Merchandise  Sold                  (160,600)

Gross profit                                         $131,400

Operating expenses:

Depreciation Expense -

 Equipment (Admin)             1,300

Rent Expense (Admin)         9,600

Utilities Expense  (Admin)    4,300

Salaries Expense  (Selling) 21,400

Utilities Expense  (Selling) 10,600

Delivery Expense  (Selling) 3,500

Total operating expenses                $50,700

Net operating income                      $80,700

Interest revenue                                      500  

Interest Expense                                  (1,700)

Net income before taxes                $79,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accounts Payable 16,900

Cash 7,400

Accounts Receivable 38,000

Office Supplies 6,300  

Inventory 45,300

Equipment 130,000

Salaries Payable 2,400  

Unearned Rent 13,200

Interest Payable 1,000

Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 36,800

Notes Payable,  Long-term 52,000

Arnold, Capital 42,200

Arnold, Withdrawals 17,000

Sales Revenue 292,000

Interest revenue 500

Cost of Merchandise  Sold 160,600

Interest Expense 1,700

Depreciation Expense - Equipment (Admin) 1,300

Rent Expense (Admin) 9,600

Utilities Expense  (Admin) 4,300

Salaries Expense  (Selling) 21,400

Utilities Expense  (Selling) 10,600

Delivery Expense  (Selling) 3,500

During 2015, a construction company changed from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method for accounting purposes but not for tax purposes. Gross profit figures under both methods for the past three years appear below:
Completed-Contract Percentage-of-Completion
2013 $ 475,000 $ 900,000
2014 625,000 950,000
2015 700,000 1,050,000
$1,800,000 $2,900,000
Assuming an income tax rate of 40% for all years, the affect of this accounting change on prior periods should be reported by a credit of:____________

Answers

Answer:

$450,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine , the affect of this accounting change on prior periods that should be reported by a credit of:

Using this formula

Accounting change on prior periods=(2013 Percentage-of-Completion+2014 Percentage-of-Completion)-(2013 Completed-Contract+2014 Completed-Contract)*(1-Tax rate)

Let plug in the formula

Accounting change on prior periods=[($900,000+$950,000)-($475,000+$625,000)]*(1-40%)

Accounting change on prior periods=($1,850,000-$1,100,000)*0.60

Accounting change on prior periods=$750,000*.60

Accounting change on prior periods=$450,000

Therefore Assuming an income tax rate of 40% for all years, the affect of this accounting change on prior periods should be reported by a credit of:$450,000

Married taxpayers Otto and Ruth are both self-employed and file a joint return. Otto earns $435,200 of self-employment income and Ruth has a self-employment loss of $23,100. How much 0.9 percent Medicare tax for high-income taxpayers will Otto and Ruth have to pay with their 2020 income tax return?

Answers

Answer: $1,458.90

Explanation:

As they are filing together, the first step would be to find out the taxable income after accounting for Ruth's loss.

Total taxable income = Otto's earnings - Ruth's loss

= 435,200 - 23,100

= $412,100

There is an additional 0.9% Medicare tax on the amount that people file that is above $250,000 when they file jointly and are married..

The additional Medicare will be:

= (412,100 - 250,000) * 0.9%

= $1,458.90

After Jim has gotten two different quotes for repairing his brakes, one from the dealership and one from a small, private mechanic, he choses to go with the small mechanic who has agreed to do his brakes for $200.00 less than the dealership. Jim takes his car to the mechanic who begins working on his brakes. After a week passes, the mechanic calls him and tells him he is in over his head and cannot fix his brakes. Jim goes over to pick up his car and finds his car in the mechanic's garage with the brakes disassembled around the mechanic's garage. What legal recourse does Jim have?

Answers

Answer:

Primary estoppel

Explanation:

Primary estoppel is defined as the principle that a promise made by a promisor is enforceable most especially when a promisee believes the promise and this leads to a subsequent detriment.

In the given scenario Jim used a small mechanic to repair his brakes and was assured he could do the job.

However the mechanic calls him and tells him he is in over his head and cannot fix his brakes, and finds his car in the mechanic's garage with the brakes disassembled around the mechanic's garage.

He can resort to primary estoppel as a legal recourse.

While digital marketing has generated exciting opportunities for companies to interact with their customers, digital media are also more consumer-driven than traditional media. Internet users are creating and reading consumer-generated content as never before and having a profound effect on marketing in the process. Two factors have sparked the rise of consumer-generated information. The first is the increased tendency of consumers to publish their own thoughts, opinions, and reviews. The second is product discussions through blogs or digital media and consumers' tendencies to trust other consumers over corporations. Consumers often rely on the recommendations of family, friends, and fellow consumers when making purchasing decisions. Marketers who know where online users are likely to express their thoughts and opinions can use these forums to interact with consumers, address problems, and promote their companies. Types of digital media in which Internet users are likely to participate include blogs, wikis, video sharing sites, podcasts, social networking sites, virtual reality sites, and mobile applications.

Match the correct website to the correct type of digital media.

a. Blogs
b. Video Sharing
c. Virtual Worlds
d. Social Networking
e. Wikis
f. Photo Sharing
g. Podcasting

Answers

Answer:

a. Blogs ⇒ Web-based Journals; Tu-mblr

b. Video Sharing ⇒ Video Sites; You-Tube.com

c. Virtual Worlds ⇒ Online Avatars; Second Life

d. Social Networking ⇒ Online Meeting Places; T-witter

e. Wikis ⇒ Edited Web Articles; Wik-ipedia.com

f. Photo Sharing ⇒ Photo Sites; Fl-ickr.com

g. Podcasting ⇒ Subscription Media Files; CBC Radio

What is result driven

Answers

The results-driven person strives to make things happen, fast and relatively pain free. By being results-driven, you define the goals and methods that set you aside from everyone else. By being decisive, and prioritizing to save time and effort, you demonstrate what it's like to get things done on time and on schedule. Ccredits: internet source!

Answer:

       Being result-driven means that you are driven by the outcome of your goal rather than the process itself. It means that you put in effort and energy in order to get the best results in the end. I think I'm a result-driven person since I strive to get high grades and also because I'm a perfectionist. All in all being result-driven means that you are an individual that strives for the end goal/result that comes from your exertion of effort in that subject area.

Hope I helped, have a nice day :)

FILL IN THE BLANK Please add the appropriate word or words to complete the sentences. 1. Price ceilings are governmental price that are set the market equilibrium price. 2. This kind of policy typically creates a(n) because the quantity demanded the quantity supplied. 3. Price floors are governmental price that are imposed the market equilibrium price. 4. This kind of policy usually generates a(n) in the market because the quantity exceeds the quantity . 5. Shortages and surpluses are reflected in inventories. Inventory is the raw material to goods or the stocks of finished goods that are ready to be sold. g

Answers

Answer:

1. Price ceilings are governmental price that are set below the market equilibrium price.

2. This kind of policy typically creates a shortage because the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.

3. Price floors are governmental price that are imposed above the market equilibrium price.

4. This kind of policy usually generates a surplus in the market because the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.

5. Shortages and surpluses are reflected in inventories. Inventory is the raw material which is processed to goods or the stocks of finished goods that are ready to be sold.

Explanation:

Price ceilings, as a part of the price control mechanisms, seem to benefit the consumers, while price floors are attempts to support suppliers and producers.  While they roll back the excesses of market forces in determining the prices of goods and services, some unintended consequences, including allocative inefficiencies, usually arise from price ceilings and price floors.  Therefore, they should be applied sparingly.

Wright Machinery Corporation manufactures automobile engines for major automobile producers. The engines sell for $940 per engine. In addition, customers have the option to purchase a service-type warranty for $70 per engine that protects against any defects for a period of 5 years. During 2019, Wright sold 7,000 engines to National Motors. National Motors purchased warranties on all of the engines purchased. During 2019, Wright repaired defective motors at a cost of $93,400. Prepare the necessary journal entries to record:
1. the sale of engines and service warranty on account during 2016 (one entry).
2. the warranty costs paid during 2016
3. the warranty revenue earned in 2016.
Additional Instructions
Model your entries after the Service-Type Warranties example in your textbook.
For grading purposes, use December 31 to record a summary transaction for entries that would have been made during the year.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The journal entry is illustrated below:

Dr Cash $7070000

Cr Sales revenue = $940 × 7000 = $6580000

Cr Unearned warranty revenue = $70 × 7000 = $490000

(To record sale of engines and service warranty on account)

Dr Warranty expense $93,400

Cr Cash $93,400

(To record warranty costs paid)

Dr Unearned warranty revenue = $490000/5 = $98000

Cr Warranty revenue $98000

(To record warranty revenue earned)

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