Answer:
decrease
1. fixed cost is 100
variable cost is 10
price = 20
100 / ( 20 - 10) = 10
2. fixed cost is 100
variable cost is 10
price = 30
100 / (30 - 10) = 5
Explanation:
In a sales contract, the passage of risk of loss from a seller to a buyer gives the buyer the right to insure the goods and the right to recover from third parties who damage them.
a. True
b. False
The statement - "In a sales contract, the passage of risk of loss from a seller to a buyer gives the buyer the right to insure the goods and the right to recover from third parties who damage them". Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is sales contract?A sales contract, customer orders, or contract for sale is a legal transaction in which a buyer purchases assets from a seller for an agreed-upon monetary value. It is an evident old practice of exchange that is currently controlled by statute law in many common law countries.
"In a sales contract, the passing of risk of loss from a seller to a buyer allows the buyer the opportunity to insure the products and the right to collect from third parties who destroy them,".
Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement mentioned above is true. Hence, option (A) is correct.
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RST Company produces a product that has a variable cost of $6 per unit. The company's fixed costs are $30,000. The product sells for $10 per unit. RST desires to earn a profit of $20,000. The sales level in units to achieve the desire profit is A company that sells multiple types of products has a selling price per composite unit of $150, variable cost per composite unit of $50 and total fixed costs of $25,000. The contribution margin per composite unit is:__________
Answer:
The correct answer is "12,500 units" and "$100 per unit".
Explanation:
Given:
Selling price,
= $10 per unit
Variable cost per unit,
= $6 per unit
Fixed cost,
= 30,000
Desired profit,
= 20,000
Now,
The contribution margin per unit will be:
= [tex]Selling \ price - Variable \ cost[/tex]
= [tex]10-6[/tex]
= [tex]4[/tex] ($) per unit
The required units will be:
= [tex]\frac{(Fixed \ cost+Desired \ profit)}{Contribution \ margin}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{30000+20000}{4}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{50000}{4}[/tex]
= [tex]12,500 \ units[/tex]
Now,
The contribution margin per composite unit will be:
= [tex]Selling \ price-Variable \ cost[/tex]
= [tex]150-50[/tex]
= [tex]100[/tex] ($) per unit
Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $10,250 cash and $44,075 of photography equipment in the company.
2 The company paid $3,900 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
5 The company purchased office supplies for $1,948 cash.
20 The company received $3,050 cash in photography fees earned.
31 The company paid $866 cash for August utilities.
Prepare general journal entries for the above transactions.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
(i) On August 1,
Cash A/c Dr. $10,250
photography equipment A/c Dr. $44,075
To common stock $54,325
(Being the issuance of common stock for cash and photography equipment is recorded)
(ii) On August 2,
Prepaid insurance A/c Dr. $3,900
To cash $3,900
(Being the cash paid in advance for insurance is recorded)
(iii) On August 5,
Office supplies A/c Dr. $1,948
To cash $1,948
(Being the cash paid for office supplies is recorded)
(iv) On August 20,
Cash A/c Dr. $3,050
To photography fees earned $3,050
(Being the photography fees earned is recorded)
(v) On August 31,
Utilities A/c Dr. $866
To cash A/c $866
(Being the cash paid for utilities)
Nick’s Novelties, Inc., is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $475,000, have a fifteen-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $47,500. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows: Revenues $ 240,000 Less operating expenses: Commissions to amusement houses $ 70,000 Insurance 45,000 Depreciation 28,500 Maintenance 30,000 173,500 Net operating income $ 66,500 Required: 1a. Compute the payback period associated with the new electronic games. 1b. Assume that Nick’s Novelties, Inc., will not purchase new games unless they provide a payback period of five years or less. Would the company purchase the new games?
Answer:
a. 5 years
b. Yes they will because the payback period is 5 years.
Explanation:
a. Payback period
First calculate the annual cash inflow:
= Net income + Depreciation
= 66,500 + 28,500
= $95,000
The investment cost was $475,000
Payback period = Investment cost / Annual cash inflow
= 475,000 / 95,000
= 5 years
b. The company will purchase the games because they have a payback period of 5 years.
Westside Plumbing and Heating Company is offered a contract for$100,000 to provide plumbing for a new building. The labor and equip-ment costs are calculated to be $60,000 for fulfilling the contract. West-side has materials in its inventory to complete the job. The raw ma-terials initially cost the firm $50,000; however the material prices havedeclined in the interim and now cost only $37,500. Thus if thefirmchose not to accept the contract and sells the materials, they wouldincur a loss of $12,500. Material prices are not expected to go up inthe future. Should Westside accept the contract. Explain your answer.
Answer:
Westside Plumbing and Heating Company
Westside should accept the contract.
By accepting the contract at the price of $100,000, Westside incurs a total cost of $97,500 and makes a little profit of $2,500 ($100,000 - $97,500). The contract enables Westside to utilize the materials that it has in inventory instead of allowing it to deteriorate further in value.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contract price = $100,000
Labor and equipment costs = $60,000
Original cost of materials = $50,000
Materials market price = $37,500
Total costs to be incurred = $97,500 ($60,000 + $37,500)
Profit to be earned = $2,500 ($100,000 - $97,500)
Dallas Products is a division of a major corporation. The following data are for the most recent year of operations: Sales $ 37,880,000 Net operating income $ 3,508,960 Average operating assets $ 9,400,000 The company's minimum required rate of return 14 % The division's margin used to compute ROI is closest to:
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, margin is computed as;
Margin = Net operating income / Sales
Sales = $37,880,000
Net operating income = $3,508,960
Then,
Margin = $3,508,960 / $37,880,000
Margin = 9.26%
Therefore, the division's margin used to compute ROI is closest to 9.26% approximately
Drew wants to save $2,500 to go to the next World Cup. To the nearest dollar, how much will he need to invest in an account now with 6.25% APR, compounding daily, in order to reach his goal in 4 years
Answer:
195
Explanation:
FV/ (1 + r/m)^nm = pv
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
m = number of compounding
N = number of years
2500 / (1 + 0.0625/365)^365 x 4
2500 / (1.000171) = 2499.57
Global Tek plans on increasing its annual dividend by 15 percent a year for the next four years and then decreasing the growth rate to 2.5 percent per year. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $.20 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 17.4 percent
Answer:
2.02
Explanation:
year 1 dividend = 0.2 x 1.15 = 0.23
year 2 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^2)= 0.26
year 3 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^3) = 0.30
year 4 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^4) = 0.35
divdend value in the second stage
0.35 x 1.025 / (0.174 - 0.025) = 2.41
Determine the present value of the cash flows
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
year 1 dividend = 0.2 x 1.15 = 0.23
year 2 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^2)= 0.26
year 3 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^3) = 0.30
year 4 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^4) = 0.35 + 2.41
i = 17.4
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Your first morning in your new office, you reflect on what type of manager and leader you hope to be. Which of the following best reflects what you believe about employees and how they can best be led?
a. Employees are more loyal and productive if they feel that their leader is admirable, caring, and ethical.
b. Employees’ behavior can be shaped and motivated, not only by rewarding good behavior but also by penalizing bad behavior.
c. Employees need to be discouraged from bad behavior.
d. They work harder when they know that failure has consequences.
Answer:
a. Employees are more loyal and productive if they feel that their leader is admirable, caring, and ethical.
Explanation:
Leadership can be defined as a process which typically involves motivating, encouraging and inspiring employees working under an individual to be innovative and create positive changes that will foster growth and enhance the success of a business firm or company in the future.
A leader can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of controlling, managing and maintaining a group of people under him or her. Some types of power expressed by leaders are referent power, legitimate power, coercive power, etc.
Generally, leaders use their powers to get other people to follow them. Some forms of power result from a formalized position in the organization while others are derived from personal characteristics or knowledge.
Basically, when a leader possesses and favors referent power (strong interpersonal relationship skills with subordinates), he or she would have a strong and productive working relationship with his subordinates (employees) because it encourages loyalty.
Hence, employees are more loyal and productive if they feel that their leader is admirable, caring, and ethical.
Mantle Publications publishes a golf magazine for women. The magazine sells for $4.00 a copy on the newsstand. Yearly subscriptions to the magazine cost $36 per year (12 issues). In December 2016, Mantle Publications sells 4,000 copies of the golf magazine at newsstands and receives payment for 6,000 subscriptions for 2017. Financial statements are prepared monthly.
a. Indicate the accounts increased or decreased to record the December newsstand sales and subscriptions received.
b. Indicate the accounts increased or decreased for the necessary adjustment on January 31, 2017. The January 2017 issue has been mailed to subscribers.
Answer:
Accounting uses the Revenue recognition principle which means that a business should only recognize revenue when it has provided the service for which it was paid for.
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
12/31/2016 Cash $16,000
Sales Revenue $16,000
Working
= 4,000 issues sold for December * $4 per copy
= $16,000
Date Account Title Debit Credit
12/31/2016 Cash $216,000
Unearned Subscription Revenue $216,000
Working
= 6,000 subscriptions * $36 per subscription
= $216,000
b.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
12/31/2016 Unearned Subscription Revenue $18,000
Sales revenue $18,000
Working
= 216,000 * 1/ 12 months
= $18,000
suppose the following two events occur in the domestic market for radiologists: a. some hospitals are outsourcing some radiology services such as reading x-rays. b. some medical schools have closed down their radiology departments as fewer students enroll in this field. what is likely to happen to the equilibrium wage and quantity of radiologists following these two events?
Answer:
The equilibrium quantity falls and the effect on the equilibrium wage of radiologists is indeterminate.
Explanation:
Here are the options to this question :
What is likely to happen to the equilibrium wage and quantity of radiologists following these twoevents?
A) The equilibrium wage and the equilibrium quantity of radiologists fall.
B) The equilibrium quantity falls and the effect on the equilibrium wage of radiologists is indeterminate.
C) The equilibrium wage falls and the effect on equilibrium quantity of radiologists isindeterminate.D
) The equilibrium wage and the equilibrium quantity of radiologists rise
As a result of event A, there would be a decrease in the demand for radiologists. As a result, there would be a leftward shift of the demand curve for radiologist. This would lead to a reduction in equilibrium price and quantity
As a result of event B, there would be a decrease in the supply radiologists. As a result, there would be a leftward shift of the supply curve of radiologist. This would lead to a reduction in equilibrium quantity and a rise in equilibrium price.
Taking these two effects together, the equilibrium quantity falls and the effect on the equilibrium wage of radiologists is indeterminate.
(Select all that apply) Maria is researching social media usage in her company for a marketing meeting later in the month. What should she consider as she chooses sources to read and/or include
Answer:
Hello,
this question above appears to be missing options from which one is to select from. In the absence of those, an alternative approach would suffice.
When considering sources for research, Maria should take she must consider sources that meet the following requirements:
DepthObjectivityCurrency of SourceAuthorityPurposeExplanation:
Depth: A source with just a simple cursory overview may not suffice. It is pertinent to elect a source that treats the subject matter in sufficient depth and which uses data to support its position on the topic she is researching Objectivity: If any source takes a biased position on the topic Maria is researching, then it is not a good source. Maria wants to ensure that the author of the source has not taken a position that does not have a balanced view. If any source is not properly cited it should not count.The currency of source: Simple logic requires that a source that is more up-to-date should be preferred above one that is dated. The rule of thumb requires that where possible, sources cited should not be older than 3 years.Authoritative: The more qualified an Author is in the field under consideration, the more reputable the company it works for, the more authoritative that source is considered to bePurpose: Sometimes a text may contain several sub-topics which build up to buttress its primary purpose. Sometimes, these sub-topics may deviate slightly from the main topic. To cite from the sub-topics because it aligns with her work would be a mistake on Maria's part. For example, if she cites from a research proposal whose main topic is Photo Journalism in the Wild West, but which references or the importance of social media in one of its paragraphs, that citation would not be considered adequate because the purpose of the main body is not specific to her work.Cheers
Consider a simple economy whose only industry is fishing. In this industry, productivity—the amount of goods and services a worker can produce per hour—is measured by the number of fish one fisherman catches per hour. In the following table, match each example to the productivity determinant it represents.
Examples Human Capital per Worker Natural Resources per Worker Physical Capital per Worker Technological Knowledge
The fertile waters in which the fish feed and breed
The skills workers develop through training before working on and piloting boats
A route fishing boats can follow to maximize their catch at different points in the day
The boats in the fishing fleet
Answer:
The fertile waters in which the fish feed and breed ⇒ Natural Resources per worker.
The skills workers develop through training before working on and piloting boats ⇒ Human Capital per worker.
A route fishing boats can follow to maximize their catch at different points in the day ⇒ Technological Knowledge.
The boats in the fishing fleet ⇒ Physical Capital
Kenner Company is considering two projects. Project A Project B Initial investment $85,000 $24,000 Annual cash flows $20,676 $ 6,011 Life of the project 6 years 5 years Depreciation per year $14,167 $ 4,800 Suppose that Kenner Company requires a minimum rate of return of 8%. Which project is better in terms of net present value
Answer: Project A is better as it has a higher NPV of $76,075.70
Explanation:
Annual cashflow of Project A = Annual cashflow + Depreciation
= 20,676 + 14,167
= $34,843
Project B cashflow = 6,011 + 4,800
= $10,811
As these are constant amounts, they are to be considered annuities.
Find the present value of these annuities and deduct the initial investment from them for the NPV.
Present value of annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of annuity, 8%, number of years
Project A NPV = (34,843 * Present value interest factor of annuity, 8%, 6 periods) - 85,000
= (34,843 * 4.6229) - 85,000
= $76,075.70
Project B NPV = (10,811 * Present value interest factor of annuity, 8%, 5 periods) - 24,000
= (10,811 * 3.9927) - 24,000
= $19,165.08
Project A is better as it has a higher NPV of $76,05.70
The table below pertains to a small agricultural economy where the typical consumer's basket
consists of 10 pounds of apples and 20 pounds of oranges. If 2017 is the base year, then the CPI
for 2018 was?
Year
Price of Apples
Price of Oranges
2017
$2.0 per pound (Apples)
$2.00 per pound (Oranges)
2018
$1.5 per pound (Apples)
$3.00 per pound (Oranges)
A) 125.0
B) 100.0
C) 95.0
D) 110.0
Answer:
125
Explanation:
Given the table:
Year
Price of Apples
Price of Oranges
2017
$2.0 per pound (Apples)
$2.00 per pound (Oranges)
2018
$1.5 per pound (Apples)
$3.00 per pound (Oranges
Consumer price index is obtained using the formular :
CPI = (Cost of market basket In current period / Cost of market basket in base period) * 100
Current period (2018):
Cost of 10 pounds of apple and 20 pounds of oranges :
($1.5 * 10) + ($3 * 20) = $15 + $60 = $75
Base year (2017)
Cost of 10 pounds of apple and 20 pounds of oranges :
($2 * 10) + ($2 * 20) = $20 + $40 = $60
Hence,
CPI = ($75 / $60) * 100
CPI = 1.25 * 100
CPI = 125
Briefly state the reasons why a company would not wish to distribute all its profits to its shareholders.
Answer:
Explanation:
The profits of a company may be used to invest in equipment, land or some other capital as a one time purchase.
the company may anticipate that they will not make a profit in the following year so they need the current year profits to absorb that loss.
In most situations, asset values do not equal the amount of money that could be realized if the assets were sold.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The answer to this question is true. The recording of assets is usually done at cost. This is equivalent to the value that was exchanged when the asset was sold. In a country like the United States for example, if an asset such as a land or machine gets to appreciate in value after a period of time, it is not usually revalued. Therefore the answer to this question is true.
Kathy quit her job as a financial advisor
Each of the following factors affects the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation. Which are factors that a firm can control?
A. Interest rates in the economy
B. Tax rates
C. The firm's dividend payout ratio
D. The general level of stock prices
Answer:
C. The firm's dividend payout ratio
Explanation:
Interest rates are set by the Bank, Tax rates by the Government, Stock Prices by demand from customers. The only factor that the company can control is its dividend payout ratio.
Macroeconomics, as opposed to microeconomics, includes the study of what determines the level of:___________
A) employment in a specific industry.
B) output of a specific firm.
C) output of a specific industry.
D) employment in the economy.
This morning you purchased one share of stock for $14. The stock pays $.20 per share each quarter as a dividend. What must the stock price be one year from now if you want to earn a total return of 12 percent for the year
Answer:
$14.88
Explanation:
The computation of the stock price is given below:
A total return of 12% means that
= 0.12 × 14
= $1.68 in a year.
Now
The total dividend payments for 4 quarters is
= 0.2 × 4
= $0.8.
Now the price of the stock should increase by
= 1.68 - 0.8
= 0.88
So the stock price one year from now is
= 14 + 0.88
= $14.88
An organization that meets only minimum legal requirements in its commitments two groups and individuals in at social environment has taken a to social responsibility
Answer:
defensive stance
Explanation:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be defined as a strategic management concept which typically involves socially contributing to the growth and development of the people, community and the world at large. Thus, it's an organization's obligation to act in a manner that benefits and adds significant value to the society, usually it has its business operations.
Some examples of CSR programs are building of roads, provision of electricity, water supply, establishing health care centers, awarding scholarships etc.
In addition to making profits and maximizing shareholders, organizations are required to lessen negative environmental impact or degradation and provide social amenities such as pipe-borne water, electricity, roads, etc.
According to Carroll, the four (4) main levels of an organization's pyramid of corporate social responsibility are;
I. Legal
II. Economic.
III. Philanthropic.
IV. Ethical.
However, an organization has taken a defensive stance to social responsibility when it decide to meet only minimum legal requirements in its commitments to individuals and groups in a social environment.
On the other hand, a proactive stance can be defined as voluntary business practices adopted by an organization or business firm beyond the standard regulatory practice, so as to actively enhance and facilitate growth and development in a society.
Mellilo Corporation issued $4.7 million of 20-year, 9.5 percent bonds on July 1, 2021, at 98. Interest is due on June 30 and December 31 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on June 30, 2041. Mellilo's fiscal year ends on December 31. Prepare the following journal entries.
Answer:
On Issue date
July 1, 2021
Debit : Cash $4.606 million
Credit : Bonds Payable $4.606 million
Explanation:
The journal entry on Issue date include a debit of Cash and Credit to Bond Payable at discount price of 98 % ($4.606 million).
A risky fund has an expected return of 17% and standard deviation of 25%. The risk-free rate is 9%. The expected return of the optimal complete portfolio is 12%. The Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is:
Answer:
the Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is 0.32
Explanation:
The computation of the sharpe ratio is shown below:
= (Return of portfolio - risk free asset) ÷ Standard deviation
= (17% - 9%) ÷ 25%
= 8% ÷ 25%
= 0.32
Hence, the Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is 0.32
We simply applied the above formula
Suppose a company owns a warehouse that costs $500,000 and depreciates at $10,000 per year. If the interest rate is 5%, what is the implicit rental price of the warehouse
Answer: $35,000
Explanation:
Implicit rental price = Interest payment + Depreciation
Interest payment = 5% * 500,000
= $25,000
Implicit rental price is therefore:
= 25,000 + 10,000
= $35,000
Assume that as their leader, you wanted to influence minimum wage earners in a plastic bottle recycling center to work faster. Which one or two influence tactics are likely to be effective
Answer:
An effective leader is one who is able to influence his team through his communication and interpersonal skills.
In order to achieve greater speed and productivity at work, some influencing tactics that can be effective in a recycling center where workers earn a minimum wage may be associated with the leader's ability to empathize with the team, recognizing the difficulties and challenges of the work, but acting in a comprehensive, ethical way and helping them in their demands, exercising practical leadership, where the leader is the first to set a positive example of what he wants to achieve.
Knoll Company started Year 2 with a $1,000 balance in its Cash account, a $200 balance in its Supplies account and a $1,200 balance in its common stock account. During Year 2, the company experienced the following events:_______.
(1) Paid $600 cash to purchase supplies.
(2) Physical count revealed $50 of supplies on hand at the end of Year 2. Based on this information the amount of supplies expense reported on the Year 2 income statement is:_______.
Answer:
$750
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the amount of supplies expense reported on the Year 2 income statement is:
Using this formula
Supplies expense=Balance in Supplies account
+Cash paid to purchase supplies)-Supplies on hand
Let plug in the formula
Supplies total amount =($200 + $600) -$50
Supplies total amount=$800-$50
Supplies total amount=$750
Therefore the amount of supplies expense reported on the Year 2 income statement is:$750.
The existence of banks: makes the money supply equal to the amount of currency in circulation. results in the money supply being larger than the amount of currency in circulation. inhibits the creation of money. results in the money supply being less than the amount of currency in circulation.
Answer:
results in the money supply being larger than the amount of currency in circulation.
Explanation:
The banks existence could be resulted in more money supply as compared to the currency amount i.e. monetary base and also the currency amount could be in the circulation base
So as per the given situation, the above should be the answer
And, the rest of the options seems incorrect
A company designs a training program for underperforming employees. They enroll in the program the employees who received the worst 10% of performance evaluations in a given year. They find that very few of the employees who go through the program are in the bottom 10% of performance evaluations the next year. What can they conclude about their new program
Answer:
They can conclude that the program was a success
Explanation:
They can conclude that the program was a success. The main goal of the program is to increase the performance of the employees that were performing the worst in the company. By choosing the bottom 10% of the performance evaluation, they make sure that they are getting the worst of the worst in the company. Therefore, if after the program, the subjects are no longer in the bottom 10% then this means that they have drastically increased their performance and have even passed those that were in a much higher performance ranking than them in the previous year. This means that the program exceeded its goal and can be marked as successful.
If a breakthrough in battery technology enables cell phone manufacturers to construct phones with the same battery life for less money, then in the cell phone market, equilibrium price______and equilibrium quantity______.
Answer:
decreases; increases.
Explanation:
Technology can be defined as a branch of knowledge which typically involves the process of applying, creating and managing practical or scientific knowledge to solve problems and improve human life. Technologies are applied to many fields in the world such as medicine, information technology, cybersecurity, engineering, environmental, etc.
Generally, technology has impacted the world significantly and positively as it has helped to automate processes, increased efficiency and level of output with little or no human effort.
Assuming a breakthrough in battery technology fosters the growth and development of cell phone manufacturers.
In the cell phone market, equilibrium price would decrease while there would be a significant increase in equilibrium quantity because they will be able to construct phones with the same battery life for a less amount of money.
Additionally, the equilibrium price is generally said to be stable because at this price, the quantity of goods or services demanded is equal to the quantity of goods or services supplied to the consumers.
