Water is dipolar because:
A. It has two hydrogens, each of which pulls oxygen's electrons and separates the
charges into two areas.
B. Oxygen pulls electrons closer to itself than hydrogens, giving the oxygen a
slight negative and hydrogens a slight positive charge.
C. Oxygen pulls electrons closer to itself than hydrogens, giving the oxygen a
slight positive and hydrogens a slight negative charge.
OD. It has two hydrogens, each of which has its own polar area.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Oxygen pulls electrons closer to itself than hydrogens, giving the oxygen a slight negative and hydrogens a slight positive charge.

Explanation:

In the water molecule (H2O), an oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Oxygen atom is much more electronegative (has more attraction for electrons) than hydrogen atom, hence, it pulls electrons from one one of the hydrogen atoms bonded to it making it more negatively charged and the hydrogen atom, more positively charged.

The possession of positive charge (+) and negative charge (-) in the same molecule, caused by uneven flow of electrons is what it means to be DIPOLAR (from dipole). Hence, water is DIPOLAR because oxygen pulls electrons closer to itself than hydrogens, giving the oxygen a slight negative and hydrogens a slight positive charge.


Related Questions

When a leaf of fresh sage or mint is rubbed ,the fragrance is
immediately obvious. Write a theoretical explanation for this observation

Answers

Answer: Volatile compounds present in the fresh sage leaf or mint leaf evaporate on rubbing.

Explanation:

When fresh sage or mint is rubbed on the skin or any other surface the volatile chemicals associated with the integral structure of the plant part get evaporated in the surrounding air and the vapors can be detected by the olfactory receptors present in the nose. These receptors take the smell or fragrance stimulus and generate impulses or signals which goes to brain and brain interprets the smell or fragrance.

giúp tớ với, mình học lớp 9 ạ

Answers

Answer: broooo what is this

Explanation:

Determine the empirical formula for compounds that have the following analyses. a. 28.4% copper, 71.6% bromine b. 39.0% potassium, 12.0% carbon, 1.01% hydrogen, and 47.9% oxygen c. 77.3% silver, 7.4% phosphorus, 15.3% oxygen d. 0.57% hydrogen, 72.1% iodine, 27.3% oxygen

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Cu- 28.4/63.5, Br- 71.6/80

Cu- 0.447/0.447, Br- 0.895/0.447

Cu- 1, Br - 2

Empirical formula = CuBr2

b)

K- 39.0/39, C-12.0/12, H- 1.01/1, O- 47.9/16

K= 1, C-1, H- 1. O-3

Empirical formula= KHCO3

c)

Ag- 77.3/108, P-7.4/31, O-15.3/16

Ag-0.716/0.239, P- 0.239/0.239, O-0.956/0.239

Ag-3, P-1, O-4

Empirical formula= Ag3PO4

d)

H-0.57/1, I- 72.1/127, O-27.3/16

H- 0.57/0.57, I- 0.57/0.57, O-1.71/0.57

H-1, I-1, O- 3

Empirical formula= HIO3

A 45g Aluminum spoon (specific heat 0.88J/g degree Celcius) at 24 degrees Celcius placed in 180ml(180g) of coffee at 85 degrees Celcius and the temperature of the two become equal. What is the final temperature?

Answers

Answer:

82 °C

Explanation:

Let the specific heat capacity of the coffee be that of water which is 4.2 J/g °C.

Now, at the final temperature, heat gained by Aluminum spoon ,Q equals heat lost by coffee, Q'.

Q = -Q'

Q = m₁c₁(T₂ - T₁) where m₁ = mass of aluminum spoon = 45 g, c₁ = specific heat of aluminum = 0.88 J/g °C, T₁ = initial temperature of aluminum spoon = 24 °C and T₂ = final temperature of aluminum spoon.

Q' = m₂c₂(T₂ - T₃) where m₂ = mass of coffee = 180 g, c₂ = specific heat of coffee = 4.2 J/g °C, T₃ = initial temperature of coffee = 85 °C and T₂ = final temperature of coffee.

So, Q = -Q'

m₁c₁(T₂ - T₁) = -m₂c₂(T₂ - T₃)

Making T₂ subject of the formula, we have

m₁c₁T₂ - m₁c₁T₁ = -m₂c₂T₂ + m₂c₂T₃

m₁c₁T₂ + m₂c₂T₂ =  m₂c₂T₃ + m₁c₁T₁

(m₁c₁ + m₂c₂)T₂ =  m₂c₂T₃ + m₁c₁T₁

T₂ =  (m₂c₂T₃ + m₁c₁T₁)/(m₁c₁ + m₂c₂)

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

T₂ =  (180 g × 4.2 J/g °C × 85 °C + 45 g × 0.88 J/g °C × 24 °C )/(45 g × 0.88 J/g °C  + 180 g × 4.2 J/g °C)

T₂ =  (64260 J + 950.4 J)/(39.6 J/°C  + 756 J/°C)

T₂ =  65210.4 J/795.6 J/°C

T₂ =  81.96 °C

T₂ ≅  82 °C

What is an atomic mass unti

Answers

Explanation:

a unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights, equal to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

Answer:

Atomic Mass Unit is also called Dalton. It is used to express atomic and molecular weight. It is defined as 1/12 of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon.

Which phrase correctly describes the molecular structure within a molecule?

Answers

Same molecular structure and same properties.

Molecular structure is three dimensional structure in which arrangement of atoms is placed.

The molecular structure of a compound determines the polarity and its reactivity.

The different states of matter solid, liquid and gas have different molecular structure and different properties from each other.

The molecular structure of a molecule will have same properties as of the entire molecule based on its state.

Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/24325752

Answer:

the location of atoms, groups, or ions relative to one another and the number, type, and location of covalent bonds

PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ HELP ME...... ​

Answers

Answer:

a) clockwise

b) clockwise and

c) anticlockwise

"Every action force creates a reaction force that is equal in strength and opposite in direction." This statement summarizes Newton's

Answers

Answer: Newton's Third Law of Motion.

Explanation:

Newton's Third Law of Motion simply states that every action force creates a reaction force and then, this reaction force will be equal in strength and opposite in direction.

The statement simply implies that in every interaction, there will be a pair of forces that is acting on the two interacting objects. An example of Newton's third law of motion can be seen when a person jumps, thenlegs of the person will apply a force to the ground which will then propel the person into the air.

The boiling points of diatomic halogens are compared in the table.
Boiling Points of Diatomic
Halogens
Molecule
Boiling Point
F2
-188 °C
Cl2
-34 °C
Br2
59 °C
12
184°C
Which of the following statements best explains the trends in boiling points?
The atomic size increases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
The total number of electrons decreases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
The chances of forming a permanent dipole increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

Answers

Which of the following statements best explains the trends in boiling points?

A. The atomic size increases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

                                           A is incorrect

B. The total number of electrons decreases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

                                            B is incorrect

C. The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

                                             C is correct

D. The chances of forming a permanent dipole increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.

                                              D is incorrect

The boiling point increase down a group because the total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces. Hence option C is correct.

What is boiling point?

Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes from its liquid state to vapour state. Boiling point of a molecule or compounds depends on the bond type, molecular weight, temperature and pressure.

For ionic compounds, boiling point will be higher since ionic bonds are stronger than covalent compounds. There is a periodic trend for the physical properties such as boiling point for elements in periodic table.

Down a group, the number of electrons increases and the atomic size also as well as the ionic character increases down a group . These two facts leads to higher intermolecular attraction, thus more temperature have to applied to weaken the bonds.

Higher temperature to be applied means the boiling point of the substance is higher. Therefore, boiling point down a group increases because of the higher intermolecular attraction as said in option C.

To find more about boiling point, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/2153588

#SPJ1

The number of joules required to heat one gram of a substance one degree Celsius is _____.


endothermic

temperature

exothermic

specific heat capacity

Answers

The answer is D - specific heat capacity.

What is the answer to 9.7300x10^2+9.8700x 10^3 1.0843x 10^ in scientific notation

Answers

Explanation:

Your search - What is the answer to 9.7300x10^2+9.8700x 10^3 1.0843x 10^ in scientific notation - did not match any documents.

Suggestions:

Make sure that all words are spelled correctly.

Try different keywords.

Try more general keywords.

Try fewer keywords.

I need help on this question asap!
You are in a lab and you use 11.50 g of Na(s) to react with Cl(g). Below is the reaction that happens from this.

Na + Cl2 → NaCl

Your percent yield is 95%. From this info what is the actual yield?

Answers

Answer:

27.79 g to the nearest hundredth.

Explanation:

2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl

Using the molar masses , the theoretical yield is:

46 g of Na yields  46 + 35.5*2 g NaCl

46 g ---> 117 g NaCl  so

11.5 g ----> 117 * 11.5 / 46 g NaCl

But, as the yield is 90%

the actual yield is 0.95 * 117 * 11.5 / 46

= 27.79 g.


Which of the following are held together by nonpolar covalent bonds?
The Periodic Table
A. Atoms of phosphorus (P) and chlorine (CI)
B. Atoms of chlorine (CI)
C. Atoms of chlorine (CI) and magnesium (Mg)
D. Atoms of magnesium (Mg)

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Atoms of chlorine (CI) and magnesium (Mg)

Answer: Atoms of chlorine (CI) and magnesium (Mg)is your answer

How many moles of Cd and of N are contained in 132.4 g of Cd(N03)2-4H20? (b) How many molecules of water of hydration are in this same amount?

Answers

Answer: The given amount of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] contains 0.430 moles of Cd, 0.860 moles of N and [tex]2.59\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of water.

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] = 132.4 g

Molar mass of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] = 308.5 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of }Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O=\frac{132.4g}{308.5g/mol}=0.430 mol[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] contains 1 mole of Cd, 2 moles of nitrogen atom (N), 10 moles of oxygen atom (O) and 8 moles of hydrogen atom (H).

So, 0.430 moles of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] will contain = [tex](1\times 0.430) = 0.430mol[/tex] of Cd and [tex](2\times 0.430)=0.86mol[/tex] of N

According to the mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules

So, 0.430 moles of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] will contain = [tex]\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}}{1mol}\times 0.430mol=2.59\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of water molecules.

Hence, the given amount of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] contains 0.430 moles of Cd, 0.860 moles of N and [tex]2.59\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of water.

Using these metal ion/metal standard reduction potentials calculate cell potential for Cu2+(aq) + Cd(s) →Cd2+(aq)+ Cu(s) Cu2+(aq)|Cu(s) + 0.34 VNi2+(aq)|Ni(s) -0.25 Cd2+(aq)/Cd(s) -0.4V

Answers

Solution :

Cd(s) ---------------------->  [tex]Cd^{+2}[/tex] (aq) + 2[tex]e^-[/tex]      ,     [tex]E_0[/tex]  =   0.34 v

[tex]Cu^{+2}[/tex]  (aq)  +   2[tex]e^-[/tex]  ------------> Cu (s)             ,     [tex]E_0[/tex]  =  -0.04 v

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cd(s)  +  [tex]Cu^{+2}[/tex]  (aq)  ------------->  [tex]Cd^{+2}[/tex] (aq)  +  Cu (s)   ,      [tex]E_0[/tex]  =  0.30 v  

The cell potential is defined as the measure of [tex]\text{ potential difference }[/tex]  between the [tex]\text{two half cells}[/tex] of an electrochemical cell.  

3. A typical peanut butter and jelly sandwich contains 360 kcal, of which 160
kcal comes from fat. Given 1 kcal = 4.2 kJ, how many J of fat would there be
in one PB&J sandwich?

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

which state of matter expands most when heated​

Answers

Answer:

Gases expand the most upon heating because the intermolecular space is more than in solids or liquids.

Explanation:

hopes it helps

Gases
Gases expand the most upon heating because the intermolecular space is more than in solids or liquids.

Hope this helps

PLS MARK BRAINLY PLSSS

What will happen if we drink liquid nitrogen?

Answers

Because of its low temperature liquid nitrogen can be extremely damaging to body tissue, causing frostbite and cryogenic burning on contact. If ingested it can lead to severe internal damage, destroying tissue in the mouth and digestive tract.

How did elements get to earth?

Answers

the universe formed through the big bang explosion, all of the elements on Earth have been cooked for billions of years in stars and then released in the universe through super- nova explosions.

hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss​

Answers

Answer:

2H2S (g) + 3O2 (g) = 2H2O (l) + 2SO2 (g)

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\green{\sf{2H_{2}S(g) + 3O_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow 2H _{2}O(l)+2SO_{2}(g)}}}}[/tex]

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

How many moles of oxygen are required to react completely with 5 mol C8H18?

Answers

Answer:

62.5 moles of O₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ —> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 25 moles of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ needed to react with 5 moles of C₈H₁₈. This can be obtained as shown below:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 25 moles of O₂.

Therefore, 5 moles of C₈H₁₈ will react with = (5 × 25) / 2 = 62.5 moles of O₂.

Thus, 62.5 moles of O₂ is needed for the reaction.

Which factor would speed up a chemical reaction? (Choose all that apply)
Decreasing particle size
Increasing the temperature
Decreasing the temperature
Increasing particle size

Answers

Answer:

Increasing the temperature

Increasing particle size

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature allows for particles and molecules to move faster (because there is an increase in energy) and allows for more collisions.

∴ Increasing the temperature would be an answer.

Increasing the particle size allows for more surface area and a greater chance for particles to collide with each other.

∴ Increasing particle size would be an answer.

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Kinetics

an atom contains positive protons and negative electrons. Why atom is electrically neutral. ​

Answers

Answer:

atom is electrically neutral because

the no.of protons is equal to no.of

electrons.

Therefore the negative charge and

positive charge cancels out.

26. Calculate the mass of hydrogen formed when 25 grams of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloride acid. 2AI + 6HCl →l Al2Cl6 + 3H2

Answers

Answer:

2.76 gram

Explanation:

2AI + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

get the mol of aluminum => n = m / M = 25 / 27 = 0.925 (mol)get the ratio mol of Hydro => nH2 = 0.925 * 3 / 2 = 1.38 (mol)get weight of hydro mH2 = n x M = 1.38 x 2 = 2.76 (gram)

Answer

Al +2 HCl - AlCl2 + H2

name some examples of chemical solutions and maybe give a clear explanation as to what chemical solutions are ​

Answers

Answer:

Some examples of solutions are salt water, rubbing alcohol, and sugar dissolved in water. ... In our example of salt water, the solute is the salt. Solvent: this is the substance that makes up the majority of the solution. This is the part where the solute is dissolved.

Explanation:

I hope they should be right answer

Which of the following pairs of elements will form ionic bonds with each
other?
A. Silver (Ag) and silver (Ag)
B. Lithium (Li) and iodine (1)
C. Bromine (Br) and bromine (Br)
D. Carbon (C) and chlorine (CI)

Answers

Answer:

B. Lithium (Li) and iodine (1)

Explanation:

Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that is formed between a metallic element and a non metallic element. The positive charge of the metallic ion is attracted to the negative charge of the non metallic ion to form an ionic bond.

According to the options given in this question, lithium and iodine will form an IONIC bond because lithium is a cation (+ve ion) while iodine is an anion (-ve).

Predict the approximate Ksp of Cuz(AsO4)2 based on the measured potential of Cell 7. Use the equation given in the Background.

a. 1 x 10^-35

b. 4 x 10^14

c. 5 x 10^-17

d. 2 x 10^-21

Answers

Answer:

a. 1 x 10^-35

Explanation:

The correct compound given is: [tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)}_2[/tex]

To predict the approximate Ksp value of the given compound, we will need to express the oxidation-reduction half-reaction of the compound and its dissociation, then, we will use the Nernst equation to determine the approximate Ksp value.

To start with the reduction half-reaction:

[tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)_{2}(s) + 6e^- \to 2As O_{4}^{3-}_{(aq)}+3Cu(s) }[/tex]

The oxidation half-reaction is:

[tex]\mathsf{3Cu(s) \to 3CU^{2+}_{(aq)} + 6e^-}[/tex]

The overall cell reaction now is:

[tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)_{2}(s) \to 3Cu^+ (aq) + 2As O_{4}^{3-}_{(aq)} }[/tex]

From the reduction half-reduction, the number of moles of electrons (n) transferred is 6 moles.

By applying the Nernst equation:

[tex]\mathsf{E_{cell} = E^0_{cell} -\dfrac{0.0591V}{n}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 }[/tex]

At standard conditions;

The standard cell potential [tex]\mathsf{E^0_{cell} = -0.342 \ V}[/tex]

and [tex]\mathsf{E_{cell} = 0 \ V}[/tex] since it is at equilibrium.

[tex]\mathsf{0 = -0.342 -\dfrac{0.0591V}{6}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 } \\ \\ \\ \mathsf{0.342 = -\dfrac{0.0591V}{6}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 }[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = \dfrac{-(0.342)*6}{0.0591 }}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = -34.7}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 \simeq -35}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{[Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = 10^{-35}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{K_{sp} = [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = 1\times 10^{-35}}[/tex]

What is a weak acid?
A. An acid that does not have a conjugate base
B. An acid that does not dissolve completely
C. An acid that has been diluted with water
D. An acid that has a very low pH value

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

strong acids ionize completely in water

Answer:

An acid that does not dissolve completely

Explanation:

which is the answer?

Answers

Answer:

I could be wrong letter c

What are three ways that plastic pollution is harmful on land

Answers

Answer:

Plastic pollution are harmful on land because;

It can make human felt sick which is not healthy for us.
Other Questions
a farmer needs 5 men to clear his farm in 10 days. How many men will he need if he must finish clearing the farm in two days if they work at the same rate? Which behavior would best describe someone who has good communication skills with customers ? a) Following up with some customers b) Talking to customers more than listening to them c) Repeating back what the customer says d) Interrupting customers frequently Explain the steps necessary to convert a quadratic function in standard form to vertex form. A factory inspector found flaws in 3 out of 18 wooden boxes. What is the experimental probability that the next wooden box will be flawed?Write your answer as a fraction or whole number. A project is expected to generate annual revenues of $132,100, with variable costs of $80,200, and fixed costs of $20,700. The annual depreciation is $4,750 and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow pls help me asap !!! When cyclopentane undergo free-radical substitution with bromine (Br2 /Heat) the product: a. Bromo cyclopentene b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr c. Bromo cyclopentene + HBr Kindly Please Help....You will need to make make a frequency distribution table and represent it in a bar graph creatively. (5 different forests in India) The number of particles in 8 g 02 molecules are Evaluate the followingexpression using x = 6:8(3x + 1)Anyone know the answer regroup and factorise:x(x+2)+x+2 What was an achievement of the women's movement during the 1960s and 1970s?the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitutionuniting women in groups such as the National Organization for Womenpassage of legislation requiring equal pay for men and women in the workplace The CEO of Fly Corporation decides to change an accounting method at the end of the current year. The change results in reported profits increasing by 5%, but the company's cash flows are not changed. If capital markets are efficient, then what would happen to the company stock price? Justify your answer with logical arguments You are concerned that if a private key is lost, all documents encrypted using your private key will be inaccessible. Which service should you use to solve this problem I need help with this someone help me out your friend has been suspended from school for truancy write a letter to him telling him your displeasure and advising him to turn a new leaf Psychology suggests that because of the _______________________ we are more likely to remember the first and last items conveyed orally in a series than the items between, meaning that we are more likely to remember the beginning and ending of your speech than what you say in the body/middle. Find the measures of angles 1, 2, and 3.Two perpendicular lines cross each other. Another line rises from left to right intersecting the perpendicular lines where they both intersect. Angles labeled 1, 2, 3 and 57 degrees are shown. Angle 1 is opposite of angle 3. Angle two is opposite to a right angle. Angle 57 degrees plus angle 1 is a right angle. Angle 3 plus the angle opposite of angle 57 degrees is a right angle. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) listed homosexuality as an abnormal behavior until 1986, when the American Psychiatric Association (APA) removed it from the manual. Based on changing social perceptions and attitudes, discuss a currently-listed disorder that you believe may soon achieve declassification. Alternatively, you may discuss a condition not currently listed in the DSM that you believe the APA may soon include in the manual. Explain your reasons for this conclusion. Vt cht l hin thc khch quan ng hay sai