Voltages listed in textbooks and handbooks are given as standard cell potentials (voltages). What is meant by a standard cell?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Find the definition below.

Explanation:

A standard cell is a group of transistors that have a regular electromotive force flowing through them. They follow either the boolean function or the storage function. A technology library that is made up of a collection of standard cells can be used to facilitate the placement, routing, and synthesis of the Application-specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).

Electronic Design Automation is an example of an apparatus that implements this functionality.


Related Questions

The predominant consequence to an individual who is genetically deficient in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase would be

A. Inability to metabolize fructose.

B. a lowered yield of ATP production per mole of glucose metabolized.

C. a failure to split fructose bisphosphate into triose phosphates.

D. a failure to resynthesize glucose from lactic acid.​

Answers

The predominant consequence to an individual who is genetically deficient in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase would be failure to resynthesize glucose from lactic acid.

WHAT IS FRUCTOSE 1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE:

fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase is an important enzyme produced in the liver to catalyze the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate during gluconeogenesis.

Gluconeogenesis is the process whereby glucose sugar is produced from noncarbohydrate substances such as lactate, pyruvate etc. Gluconeogenesis is the opposite of glycolysis (breakdown of glucose).

CONSEQUENCES OF DEFICIENCY OF FRUCTOSE 1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE:

Since, gluconeogenesis results in the synthesis of glucose from substances like lactic acid, a deficiency in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase enzyme will mean that GLUCOSE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO BE SYNTHESIZED.

Therefore, the predominant consequence to an individual who is genetically deficient in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase would be failure to resynthesize glucose from lactic acid.​

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In the reoxidation of QH2 by purified ubiquinone-cytochrome c reductase (Complex III) from heart muscle, the overall stoichiometry of the reaction requires 2 mol of cytochrome c per mole of QH2 because:

Answers

Answer: Options related to your question is missing below are the missing options

a. cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor.

b. cytochrome c is a two-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a one-electron donor.

c. cytochrome c is water soluble and operates between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes

d. heart muscle has a high rate of oxidative metabolism, and therefore requires twice as much cytochrome c as QH2 for electron transfer to proceed normally.

e. two molecules of cytochrome c must first combine physically before they are catalytically active.

answer:

cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor. ( A )

Explanation:

The overall stoichiometry of the reaction requires 2 mol of cytochrome per mole of QH2 because a cytochrome is simply a one-electron acceptor while QH2 is not a one-electron donor ( i.e. it is a two-electron donor )

An electron donor in a reaction is considered a reducing agent because it donates its electrons to another compound thereby self oxidizing itself in the process.

What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 25.0 mL of this solution required 17.80 mL of 0.108 M NaOH to reach the end point in a titration?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.0769 \ M}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the molarity of an acid given the details of a titration experiment. The formula for titration is as follows:

[tex]M_AV_A= M_B V_B[/tex]

In this formula, M is the molarity of the acid or base and V is the volume of the acid or base. The molarity of the hydrochloric acid (HCl) is unknown and the volume is 25.0 milliliters.

[tex]M_A * 25.0 \ mL = M_BV_B[/tex]

The molarity of the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is 0.108 molar and the volume is 17.80 milliliters.

[tex]M_A * 25.0 \ mL = 0.108 \ M * 17.80 \ mL[/tex]

We are solving for the molarity of the acid and we must isolate the variable [tex]M_A[/tex]. It is being multiplied by 25.0 milliliters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides of the equation by 25.0 mL.

[tex]\frac {M_A * 25.0 \ mL }{25.0 \ mL}= \frac{0.108 \ M * 17.80 \ mL }{25.0 \ mL}[/tex]

[tex]M_A= \frac{0.108 \ M * 17.80 \ mL }{25.0 \ mL}[/tex]

The units of milliliters cancel.

[tex]M_A= \frac{0.108 \ M * 17.80 }{25.0 }[/tex]

[tex]M_A= \frac{1.9224}{25.0 } \ M[/tex]

[tex]M_A= 0.076896 \ M[/tex]

The original measurements have 3 and 4 significant figures. We must round our answer to the least number of sig figs, which is 3. For the number we calculated, that is the ten-thousandth place. The 9 to the right of this place tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.

[tex]M_A \approx 0.0769 \ M[/tex]

The molarity of the hydrochloric acid is 0.0769 Molar.

In practice, the second law of thermodynamics means that:

a. Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.
b. Systems move from random behavior to more ordered behavior.
c. Systems move between ordered and random behavior patterns based on temperature.
d. Systems are constantly striving to reach equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The second law of thermodynamics can be restated in terms of entropy as follows; “any spontaneous process in any isolated system always results in an increase in the entropy of that system.''(science direct)

According to this law, systems tend towards a more disorderly behaviour (increase in entropy) hence the answer given above.

When equal moles of an acid and a base are mixed, after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the _______________. Select one: Indicator point Stoichiometric point Equilibrium point End point

Answers

Answer:

when equal moles of an acid and base are mixed,after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the Equivalent point.

Which of the following events takes place in the Kreb entry phase (acetyl COA from pyruvate)?


A). Only CO2 output

B). NAD is reduced, CO2 is released

C). NADH is oxidized, CO2 is released

D). Only NADH is oxidized

E). Only NAD is reduceed

Answers

Answer:

Alphabet C :NADH is oxidized,CO2 is reduced

name two device that are using spinning​

Answers

Two device that are using spinning

Takli

Takli is a small support style spindle. Takli is a perfect tool for spinning cotton, and this are used too to spin fibers, cotton, cashmere, and silk etc. Takli is known as handspindle. And it is the simplest device for spinning.

Charkha

Charkha is a device for spinning thread or yarn from fibers etc. This are known as spinning wheel.

HAVE A NICE DAY!

calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution who's pH is 2.4​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know sorry yyyyyyy6yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

GM 2 all ,What is an atom define it .Good Day​

Answers

Answer:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in chemical reaction.

Explanation:

hope it will help u Amri

In what areas of the periodic table do you find the most highly reactive elements?

Answers

Answer:

The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive.

The most highly reactive elements are typically found at the far left (Group 1) and far right (Group 17) of the periodic table.

Highly reactive elements in the periodic table

Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, are located on the far left of the periodic table. They have one electron in their outermost energy level and are highly reactive due to their tendency to lose that electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This makes them very reactive with water and other substances.

Group 17 elements, known as halogens, are located on the far right of the periodic table. They have seven electrons in their outermost energy level and are highly reactive due to their strong tendency to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This makes them reactive with metals and other elements.

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Identify “A” in the following reaction: CH3¬COOH + Na2CO3 → A + CO2 + H2O

Answers

this is a decarboxylation reaction
CH3COOH+NaOH(CaO)=CH3COONa+Na2CO3

CH3COONa+NaOH(CaO)=CH4+Na2CO3

A/An is a type of blood cell that's also called a red blood cell. a) Jeukocyte O b) thrombocyte c) plasma d) erythrocyte

Answers

Answer:

option a

Explanation:

pls mark me as brainliest

Which of the following ligands is not capable of exhibiting linkage isomerism?
a. NCO-
b. -OH
c. -CN
d. -SCN

Answers

Answer:

a

...

........

...........

The element europium exists in nature as two isotopes: has a mass of u and has a mass of u. The average atomic mass of europium is u. Calculate the relative abundance of the two europium isotopes.

Answers

Answer:

Problem Details

The element europium exists in nature as two isotopes:  151Eu has a mass of 150.9196 amu, and 153Eu has a mass of 152.9209 amu. The average atomic mass of europium is 151.96 amu. Calculate the relative abundance of the two europium isotopes.

answer:

151Eu = 48%, 153Eu = 52%

Nitric acid can be formed in two steps from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, plus hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) â 2NH3 (g) =ÎHâ92.kJ In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid and water:

NH3 (g) + 2O2 (g) â HNO3 (g) + H2O (g) =ÎHâ330.kJ

Required:
Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen from these reactions.

Answers

Answer:

-376 kJ

Explanation:

The first step equation:

[tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)} \to 2NH_3{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = -92\ kJ}[/tex]    ---- (1)

The second step equation:

[tex]\mathsf{NH_{3(g)} + 2O_2{(g)} \to HNO_3{(g)} +H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = -330\ kJ}[/tex]      ---- (2)

To determine the enthalpy of formation for 1 mole of HNO₃ (nitric acid), we have the following.

From the above equations; let multiply equation (1) by 1 and equation (2) by 2.

[tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)} \to 2NH_3{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = -92\ kJ}[/tex]     ---- (3)

[tex]\mathsf{2NH_{3(g)} + 4O_2{(g)} \to 2HNO_3{(g)} +2H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = 2(-330)\ kJ}[/tex]      ----- (4)

adding the above two equations, we have:

[tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)}+ 2NH_{3(g)} + 4O_{2(g)} \to 2HNO_{3(g)} + 2NH_3{(g)} +2H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = (-660 \ kJ -92\ kJ)}[/tex][tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)} + 4O_{2(g)} \to 2HNO_{3(g)} +2H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = (-752 \ kJ)}[/tex]

Now, from the recent equation, we have:

2 moles of nitric acid = -752 kJ

1 mole of nitric acid will be: = (1 mole × (-752 kJ)) ÷ 2 moles

1 mole of nitric acid will be: = -376 kJ

Can steel turn into gas? ( A random question that came to mind. I have no idea if it is or isn't possible.)

Answers

Answer:

YES STEEL CAN TURN INTO GAS .

Answer: yes it can!

Explanation:

A bio catalyst that increases the rate of the reaction without being changed
a) Aluminum oxide. b) Silicon dioxide. c) Enzyme. d) Hydrogen peroxide
43. What is the
than the reaction substrate.
42. A

Answers

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins functioning as catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy. A simple and succinct definition of an enzyme is that it is a biological catalyst that accelerates a chemical reaction without altering its equilibrium.

CH3CH2OH
______ions
in an aqueous solution.
А
forms
B
does not form

Answers

Answer:

When ionic compounds dissolve, they break apart into ions which are then able to conduct a current ( conductivity ). ... Many molecular compounds, such as sugar or ethanol, are nonelectrolytes. When these compounds dissolve in water, they do not produce ions.

Explanation:

Ethanol is an organic compound with an alcoholic functional group and is nonelectrolytes. Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) does not form ions in an aqueous solution. Thus, option B is correct.

What are nonelectrolytes?

Nonelectrolytes are substances that do not dissociate readily to yield ions and also are poor conductors of electricity and heat due to a lack of charged ions.

Ethanol is a nonelectrolyte that does not show conductivity and can be dissolved in water without producing ions. They cannot forms ions upon dissociation as covalent bonds are present.

Instead of ions that have covalent compounds that lack the ability to transfer the electron to conduct the electrical charge. Glucose, ethanol, etc. are some examples of a nonelectrolyte.

Therefore, option B. ethanol does not form ions is the correct blank.

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A reaction was performed, and the dichloromethane solvent was dried by adding magnesium sulfate drying agent. When the reaction flask was shaken, it was observed that the magnesium sulfate clumped together at the bottom of the flask. What does this observation indicate

Answers

The clumping of magnesium sulfate means that the wrong kind of drying agent have been used for the sample.

What is a drying agent?

A drying agent is also referred to as a desiccant. It is a substance that is used to remove moisture from a sample. We must recall that the drying agent to be used must not react with the sample.

Since the magnesium sulfate was found to clump together at the bottom of the flask, it means that the wrong kind of drying agent have been used for the sample.

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Given the equation representing a nuclear reaction in
which X represents a nuclide:
232Th → He + x
Which nuclide is represented by X?
A) 236
B) 228
Ra
SS
C) 236
Ra
92
U
92
D) 228
.
Ss U

Answers

The nuclide represented as X is thorium and this is an alpha decay.

The equation shown represents an alpha decay. In an alpha decay, an alpha particle is given off.

The atomic number of the parent nuclide is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by two units while the mass number of the parent is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by four units.

Hence the equation occurs as follows;

[tex]\frac{232}{92} Th ------> \frac{228}{88} Ra + He[/tex]

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Which of the following ions is the less likely to be formed?
A) Li+3
B) Na+
C) I-
D) Sr2+
Ε) Η+

Answers

Answer:

Li^3+

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of lithium is ; 1s2 2s1. This means that lithium has one electron in its outermost shell and two core electrons.

We know that it is difficult to remove these core electrons during ionization. Lithium belongs to group 1 hence Li^+ is formed more easily.

It is very difficult to form Li^3+ because it involves loss of core electrons which requires a lot of energy.

……….is strong due to the ……………..between positive ions and negative delocalized electrons

Answers

Answer:

atom &bond

Explanation:

atom is strong due to the bond

What process occurs during the corrosion of iron?
Answers

A.
Iron is oxidized.

B.
Iron is reduced.

C.
Iron (III) is oxidized.

D.
Iron (III) is reduced.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The iron corrodes so it oxidized

(GIVING BRAINIEST!)
Which of the following compares the rainforest and the tundra environments correctly?

A. A rainforest is hotter than the tundra because it is closer to the equator.
B. A rainforest is less humid than the tundra because of its higher elevation.
C. A tundra has higher temperatures than the rainforest because it receives more
sunshine.
D. A tundra has higher humidity than the rainforest because of its proximity to water bodies.
For Science BTW!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A rain forest is hotter than the tundra because it is closer to the equator

Could someone please help me out???

Answers

Answer:

Time is 2.2 seconds.

Explanation:

Time:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{time = \frac{distance}{speed} }}}[/tex]

Substitute into the formula:

speed = 715 km/h = 198.61 m/s

[tex]{ \tt{time = \frac{435}{198.61} }} \\ { \tt{time = 2.2 \: seconds}}[/tex]

Preganglionic axons are myelinated; postganglionic axons are unmyelinated.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True no need for an explanation..

Preganglionic axons are myelinated; postganglionic axons are unmyelinated True

What does this graph show about the acceleration of the moving object?

the acceleration is constant
the object is not accelerating
the acceleration is decreasing
the acceleration is increasing

Answers

Answer:

the accleration is decreasing

Explanation:

I hpe so

Answer:

the acceleration is increasing

Explanation:

I took a test with a question that was phrased like this, so I'm assuming (hoping) that it's the same graph

Determine the total pressure of a mixture that contains 5.25 g of He and 3.25 g of N2 in a 7.75-L flask at a temperature of 27ºC.

Answers

Answer:

4.54 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total number of gaseous moles

We will calculate the moles of each gas using its molar mass.

He: 5.25 g × 1 mol/4.00 g = 1.31 mol

N₂: 3.25 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 0.116 mol

The total number of moles is:

n = 1.31 mol + 0.116 mol = 1.43 mol

Step 2: Convert 27 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 27 + 273.15 = 300 K

Step 3: Calculate the total pressure of the mixture

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P = n × R × T / V

P = 1.43 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K / 7.75 L = 4.54 atm

12 g of powdered magnesium oxide reacts with nitric acid to
form magnesium nitrate and water.
Calculate the mass of magnesium nitrate formed.
[Relative atomic mass of Mg = 24, N = 14,0 = 16] *

Answers

Answer:

80.8 g

Explanation:

First, let's write a balanced equation of this reaction

MgO + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

Now let's convert grams to moles

We gotta find the weight of MgO

24 + 16 = 40 g/mol

12/40 = 0.3 moles of MgO

We can use this to find out how much Magnesium Nitrate will be formed

0.3 x 1 MgO / 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ = 0.3 moles of Magnesium Nitrate formed

Convert moles to grams

Find the weight of Mg(NO₃)₂ but don't forget that 2 subscript acts as a multiplier of whatever is inside that parenthesis.

24 + 14 x 2 + 16 x 3 x 2 = 148 g/mol

148 x 0.3 = 80.8 g

ort
Which is a primary alcohol?
0 3-pentanol
2-propanol
1-ethanol
4-octanol
urvey
Lig A Moving to another question will save this response.

Answers

Answer:

1 ethanol is right answer

Explanation:

CH3- CH2-OH

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