Visual Reading Tool: Inside a Chloroplast
1. Fill in the reactants and products of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of
photosynthesis.
Light-Dependent
Light-Independent
Reactions
Reactions
NADPH
ATP
THYLAKOID
ADP
STROMA
NADP
2. What is the NADPH responsible for?
3. Where do the "light" reactions (light-dependent) take place?
Answers
Answer:
A) Light dependent reactions
Reactants: light, H2O
Products: Oxygen gas
B) Light independent reactions
Reactants: C02
Products: Glucose
2. NADPH is an electron carrier which transfers electrons in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis
3. Light reactions occur in the THYLAKOID membrane.
Explanation:
As depicted in the image in this question, the photosynthetic process can be grouped into two stages viz; light dependent reactions and light independent reactions. The light dependent reactions, which take place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast, involves the synthesis of ATP (energy carrier) and NADPH (electron carrier) to be used in the next stage. The reactants of light dependent reactions are light energy from sun, and water (H2O) while the product is Oxygen (O2) gas.
In the light independent reactions, the ATP and NADPH are used to synthesize GLUCOSE as a product from Carbon dioxide (CO2) reactant.
2. The NADPH is is an electron carrier produced from the reduction of NADP+, which transfers or donates electrons to other molecules in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis. This is crucial in building of the proton gradient for ATP production.
3. The light reaction or light dependent reaction takes place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast.
The light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP. NADPH is a cofactor.
The light-dependent reactions use sunlight and water (H2O) to produce oxygen (O2), NADPH and ATP, whereas light-independent reactions use carbon dioxide (CO2) NADPH, and ATP to produce simple carbohydrates (e.g., glucose).Both light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions occur in the chloroplast: light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, whereas light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is a cofactor that transports electrons (e-) and protons (H+) released by sunlight into new carbon-carbon bonds and thus serves to produce simple carbohydrates (i.e., sugars).In conclusion, the light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP to create carbohydrates.
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Related Questions
When a person eats the yogurt, the 14 grams of protein will be A combined into monosaccharides. B combined into polysaccharides. C broken down into amino acids. D broken down into nucleic acids.
Answers
Answer:
C broken down into amino acids.
Explanation:
Proteins are one of the four major biological molecules. They are organic polymers made up of monomers called AMINO ACIDS. Proteins are contained in food we ingest and are subsequently digested or broken down into their amino acid components.
In this case, when a person eats yogurt (containing proteins), the 14 grams of protein will be broken down into amino acids during digestion by enzymes called PROTEASES. Note that every polymer will be broken down into its monomeric constituents during digestion.
Researchers want to use eDNA to look for an invasive species in a waterway.
Which step should they do last?
A. Cut the DNA into fragments of different sizes.
B. Compare the samples with a positive control.
C. Isolate DNA from the waterwakin question.
D. Stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern.
Answers
The last step to observe different DNA patterns is to stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern (Option D).
DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fragment separation by gel electrophoresis are basic molecular techniques used to identify patterns in DNA.The patterns in DNA can be used for identifying an individual in a population, distinguishing different species, etc. These patterns can be obtained by using restriction enzymes.There are different dyes used to stain DNA before the identification of patterns in DNA.For example, ethidium bromide is a widely used dye to stain DNA before fragment separation by agarose gel electrophoresis.In conclusion, the last step is TO STAIN the gel with a DNA dye to reveal a banding pattern (Option D is correct).
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An enzyme acts as a catalyst to a chemical reaction by
Answers
Answer:
Speeding up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
Explanation:
by lowering the activation energy
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How would the disappearance of shrimp, copepods, and amphipods affect the other organisms in the ocean food web
Answers
A large photograph displayed on a store’s website would NOT qualify for fair use under which guideline?
Answers
Answer:
copyright
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes a population?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A number of things/people that populate on place
In the Calvin cycle the conversion of energy poor carbon dioxide into energy rich glucose
A) atp is used
B) pyruvic acid is produced
C) oxygen is produced
D) nadph is made
Answers
Answer:
D)NADPH is made
A)ATP is used
Explanation:
Sorry to ask the two questions, I asked why the two options are in the process:Reduction. In the second stage, ATP and NADPH are used to convert the 3-PGA molecules into three-carbon sugar molecules, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ( G3P ). At this stage, it gets its name because NADPH donates, or reduces , electrons to a three-carbon intermediate to form G3P.[Ocultar detalhes]
The reduction stage of the Calvin cycle, which needs ATP and NADPH, converts 3-PGA (produced in the fixation stage) into a three-carbon sugar. This process takes place in two main stages:
Simplified diagram of the reduction step of the Calvin cycle showing the carbon atoms, but not the complete molecular structures. A 3-PGA molecule first receives a second phosphate group from ATP (generating ADP). Then, the doubly phosphorylated molecule receives electrons from NADPH and is reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This reaction generates NADP + and also releases an inorganic phosphate.
Simplified diagram of the reduction step of the Calvin cycle showing the carbon atoms, but not the complete molecular structures. A 3-PGA molecule first receives a second phosphate group from ATP (generating ADP). Then, the doubly phosphorylated molecule receives electrons from NADPH and is reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This reaction generates NADP + and also releases an inorganic phosphate.
First, each 3-PGA molecule receives a phosphate group from ATP, becoming a doubly phosphorylated molecule called 1,3-bisphosphoglyceride (and leaving an ADP as a by-product).
Second, 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate molecules are reduced (gain electrons). Each molecule receives two electrons from NADPH and loses one of its phosphate groups, becoming a three-carbon sugar called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) . This step produces NADP^+
+
start superscript, plus, end superscript and phosphate (\text P_iP
i
start text, P, end text, start subscript, i, end subscript) as by-products.
The chemical structures and real reactions are:
Reactions of the Calvin cycle reduction step, showing the molecular structures of the molecules involved.
Reactions of the Calvin cycle reduction step, showing the molecular structures of the molecules involved.
The ATP and NADPH used in these steps are products of the photo-dependent reactions (first stage of photosynthesis). That is, the chemical energy of ATP and the reducing potential of NADPH, both produced with the use of light energy, keep the Calvin cycle running. Conversely, the Calvin cycle regenerates ADP and NADP^+
+
start superscript, plus, end superscript, providing the necessary substrates for photo-dependent reactions.
Answer:
m
Explanation:
m
This illustration of a cell has a label. If there were no label, how could you tell that this cell is a plant cell and not an animal cell?
Group of answer choices
The cell has a nucleus.
The cell is surrounded by a cell membrane.
The cell is surrounded by a cell wall.
The cell contains cytoplasm.
Answers
Answer:
the cell is surrounded by a cell wall
Explanation:
only plant cells have a cell wall.
Answer:
The cell is surrounded by a cell wall
Explanation:
FIrst off, we can eliminate the first option because all cells have a nucleus.
Second off, all cells have a cell membrane, but animal cells DON'T have cell walls, which makes it option 3.
Finally, it's not "The cell contains cytoplasm due to both animal and plant cells having them.
USE RACES: Why is a food web a better model for explaining energy flow
than a food chain?
Answers
Explanation:
Because it shows the relation of organisms with each other in a habitat, rather than just a small segment of it like a food chain. It is also still pretty easy to understand like a food chain.
What characteristics apply to gymnosperms? (Choose all that apply)
use seeds to reproduce
use spores to reproduce
have vascular tissue
have cones as reproductive structures
Answers
Answer:
Have cones as reproductive structures.
Have vascular tissue.
Explanation:
The gymnosperms have vascular tissue and have cones as reproductive structures.
What are gymnosperms?The gymnosperms are woody like plants having a cone shaped structure, bear no flowers, no fruits but bear seeds; The seeds are with out coat and they are not covered by the fruit wall.
Gymnosperms produce seeds which are not enclosed in an ovary, while in Angiosperms the reproductive organs are the flower, they may involve in double fertilization resulting in a diploid zygote, and a triploid endosperm.
Gymnosperms produce seeds and fruits from their flowers, the flowers in gymnosperms helped in the propagation of the plants, it attract pollinators and attracted seed to dispersers, gymnosperms became dominant among plants.
The modification of the gymnosperm includes Modified leaves, Sunken stomata, Pointed and thick cuticle leaves, Less transpiration rate.
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What happens when an organic artifact loses its moisture when exposed to dry air?
An organic artifact (blank) and (blank )when it looses its moisture.
Answers
Answer: An organic artifact SHRINKS and DEFORMS when it loses its moisture.
Why might a company decide against using hydroelectric Energy as an alternative energy source
A. Gathering it requires pulling from unclean sources
B. Gathering it creates noise pollution for surrounding areas
C. Gathering it releases carbon dioxide gases into the air
D. Gathering it can have a negative affect on natural habitats
Answers
The company's decision against using hydroelectric Energy as an alternative energy source might be Gathering it can have a negative affect on natural habitats.
Why is hydroelectric power not a good energy source?Hydropower can also cause environmental and social problems. Waterholes drastically change the landscape and rivers they are built on. Dams and reservoirs can decrease river flows, raise the water temperature, degrade water quality and cause sediment to build up. This has negative impacts on fish, birds and other wildlife.
Thus, the correct option is "D".
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Which is a common use of minerals?
A.pasta
B.toothpaste
C.applesauce
D.wooden craft stick
Answers
Answer: Toothpaste!!
Explanation:
Toothpaste commonly uses minerals like calcium and fluoride etc.
Hope this helps!!! :D
Answer:
The answer is B. toothpaste.
Explanation:
This is because toothpaste contains minerals like fluorid, and sometimes charcoal. I really hope this helps! If your reading this right now I hope you get a good grade and god bless you, your family, and friends! Happy Thanksgiving!✨
Stomach acid has a pH of about _____. a. 4 c. 6 b. 2 d. 10
Answers
Explain the differences between the three ways of heat transfer, conduction, convection, and radiation.
Answers
Answer:
The differences between these three ways of heat transfer are that conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact, convention is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of liquid or gas, and radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission. As you can see, each way of heat transfer has a different way of moving through objects.
Hope this helps <3
There are _____ levels of intellectual disabilities on the modern continuum.
A.
five
B.
four
C.
three
D.
two
Answers
Answer:
B) Four
Explanation:
There are four levels of intellectual disabilities on the modern continuum. The correct option is B.
What are intellectual disabilities?A person is said to have an intellectual disability when their capacity to learn at a typical rate and function in daily life is restricted. The severity of intellectual disability in children varies widely.
Despite the fact that a precise full-scale IQ test result is no longer necessary for diagnosis, standardised testing is nevertheless used to help make the diagnosis.
A full-scale IQ score of between 70 and 75 denotes a considerable intellectual functioning restriction.
Each person's level of difficulty with learning and processing information, difficulties with abstract cognition, and issues with social interaction are all common aspects of intellectual impairments.
On the contemporary continuum, there are four stages of intellectual disability.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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pls help fast!!! thank you :))
Answers
Answer:
hydroelectric
Explanation:
took the test
Answer:
hydroelectric
Explanation:
Which body system works closely with the nervous system to regulate body activity
A. Lymphatic
B. Integumentary
C. Endocrine
D. Muscular
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d
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Answers
Hope this helped
I'll give you brainliest if u help me asap
Answers
Answer:
paramecium
Explanation:
Two identical twins live in the same city; one smokes and one doesn’t. The one who smokes develops lung cancer. What is the best reason for this?
A.
mostly genetics factors
B.
genetics and environmental factors
C.
mostly environmental factors
D.
it was not related to their genetics or environment
Answers
Reaction: C6H120, + 6
A -> 6
B + 6 H2O + energy
What molecules does letter B represent in the reaction above?
02
O CO2
ОАТР
O H2O
Answers
The reaction of cellular respiration involves the use of the glucose molecule in presence of oxygen to produce energy and carbon dioxide. Thus, option B is correct, as molecule B is carbon dioxide.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is a chemical method that involves the inhaled oxygen and use of the food molecules to release energy along with the water and carbon dioxide molecules.
Cellular respiration can be depicted by the reaction:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy
Therefore, molecule B is carbon dioxide.
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Which of the following is a description of trait of a country with a high
carrying capacity?
O A. Food grown on land near homes
B. Spending hours per day collecting water
C. Easy access to safe drinking water
O D. Very little access to refrigeration
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME IM STUCK ON THIS PLEASEEEE
Answers
Answer:easy access to safe drinking water
Explanation:
Help me with these two questions please !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
Question 13: C
Question 14: D
Have a great day, hope this helps :)
harmful contamination of the environment by a chemical of agent entering it over a diffuse area is called
Answers
What data did you use to answer this question?
Answers
Im sorry i dont see any question
A brown eyed person (BB) and a blue eyed person (bb) have several children. Which of these statements describe the probable eye color of their children?
1.All will have blue eyes
2.All will have brown eyes
3.Half will have brown eyes, and half will have blue eyes
4.Less than half will have brown eye
Answers
Answer:
2. B. All will have Brown Eyes
Explanation:
Brown is dominant, so all children will have Bb, brown eyes
Answer:
Im pretty sure theyll have brown eyes if not my bad
Explanation:
The conversion of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be harnessed to power homes, factories and entire cities. Which example from the text supports this conclusion?
Answers
Answer:
The conversion of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be harnessed to power homes, factories and entire cities. The most notable example is the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design. This design name is the first clue as to how exactly the dam harnesses energy.
Give an example of how Eubacteria can be beneficial. Explain. Please help me.
Answers
Answer:
Some bacteria are good for you, including the bacteria in your digestive system, or gut. These bacteria help to break down food and keep you healthy. Other good bacteria can produce oxygen are used to create antibiotics. Bacteria are used in food production to make yogurt and fermented foods.
An example of how Eubacteria can be beneficial is that these bacteria fix nitrogen for soil that can be used by living beings.
What are eubacteria?The bacteria in your gut and digestive tract are among the beneficial bacteria. These microorganisms aid in the digestion of food and promote good health. To make antibiotics, other beneficial microorganisms that can also produce oxygen are employed. Yogurt and other fermented foods are produced using bacteria in the food industry.
Oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus that living things like animals and plants cannot use can be converted by eubacteria into usable forms. In the soil, they fix the nitrogen that is present in the air.
Therefore, Eubacteria can help the environment by fixing nitrogen into the soil so that living things can use it.
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pls pls pls help
will mark brainliest
what happens with the relative positions of the Sun and the Moon in the sky?
Answers
Answer:
the moon and the sun line up above earth and sometimes creates eclipses.
Explanation:
I took the test. Please mark brainliest
