Visible light travels in air, which has an index of refraction of 1.0. It is incident on plastic which is covered by a coating (such that light hits the coating before the plastic). The coating has an index of refraction of 1.6 and is 0.50 microns thick. The ray reflected off the air-coating interface and the ray reflected off the coating-plastic interface experience interference. What frequencies could the light be

Answer:

Materials that allow electricity to pass through them are called conductors.

Copper wire is a good conductor. Materials that do not allow electricity to pass through them are called insulators.

Explanation:

Can I have brainliest?

Answer:Reflection

Explanation:

The throwing back of a sound wave without absorbing it is called reflection

In acoustic reflection of sound is termed as echo i.e. sound arrived at the listener after a particular delay depending upon the position of barrier to the observer.

The reflection of sound is used in many devices like megaphone, trumpets, etc. It is also used in auditorium such that the ceiling of the auditorium is curved for multiple reflections of sound so that sound can be reached at every corner of the auditorium.

Carbon dioxide is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere.

Answer:C

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is the most abundance greenhouse gas in The atmosphere.

Answer:

Minority group - People who are singled  out for unequal treatment  and who regard  themselves as objects of  collective discrimination.

Ethnicity - A shared identity based on  cultural elements such as  heritage, language, and  religion.

Majority group - A group's subset that  consists of more than half  of the entire group's  members.

Race - A socially constructed  group of people who share  physical characteristics  that are considered  significant by a society  and that are used to  distinguish them from  other groups.

Explanation:

To better understand the above-mentioned definitions we would use some examples:

Elder people can be considered as a minority group in the United States because of their reduced status as a consequence of popular discrimination and prejudice against them. In contrast to them, young men consisting of more than half the population in the age category is an example of the majority group.

Groups of people like Hispanic Americans, Jews, Italian America, Irish are some examples of people belonging to different ethnic backgrounds residing in the U.S.

African Americans who are distinguished based on their skin color is an example of race.

Answer:

Explanation:

Force between two charges of q₁ and q₂ at distance d is given by the expression

F = k q₁ q₂ / d₂

Here force between charge q₁ = - 15 x 10⁻⁹ C and q₃ = 47 x 10⁻⁹ C when distance between them d = (1.66 - 1.24 ) = .42 mm

k = 1/ 4π x 8.85 x 10⁻¹²

putting the values in the expression

F = 1/ 4π x 8.85 x 10⁻¹²  x - 15 x 10⁻⁹ x 47 x 10⁻⁹ /( .42 x 10⁻³)²

= 9 x 10⁹ x  - 15 x 10⁻⁹ x 47 x 10⁻⁹ /( .42 x 10⁻³)²

= 35969.4 x 10⁻³ N .

force between charge q₂ =  34.5 x 10⁻⁹ C and q₃ = 47 x 10⁻⁹ C when distance between them d = ( 1.24 - 0 ) = 1.24 mm .

putting the values in the expression

F = 1/ 4π x 8.85 x 10⁻¹²  x  34.5 x 10⁻⁹ x 47 x 10⁻⁹ /( .42 x 10⁻³)²

= 9 x 10⁹ x  - 34.5 x 10⁻⁹ x 47 x 10⁻⁹ /( .42 x 10⁻³)²

= 82729.6  x 10⁻³ N

Both these forces will act in the same direction towards the left (away from the origin towards - ve x axis)

Total force = 118699 x 10⁻³

= 118.7 N.

Answer:

3) False. It is expensive since it requires sophisticated equipment and very low temperatures

Explanation:

Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging measurements consist of magnetic resonance imaging to analyze tissues by the transition of the unpaired electron at carbon 13, giving information on the structure and composition of tissues. This information is processed in computers and transformed into images.

So the physical measurement is the MRN

Now we can analyze the statements in the problem

1) True by itself a magnetic measurement is non-invasive

2) True. Measuring carbon transitions has information about the soft tissue of the body

3) False. It is expensive since it requires sophisticated equipment and very low temperatures

4) Right. The applied magnetic field is high to be able to induce carbon transaction

The rate of heat loss, in watts, does this achieve is 37.66 W

It leads in cooling since water absorbs heat equivalent to mass times latent heat of evaporation to get converted into vapor .

So,

latent heat of evaporation of water = 2260 x 10³ J / kg or 2260 J / g

Now

in the evaporation of 1 g of water , heat lost = 2260 J

And,

heat lost per minute = 2260 J

So,

heat lost per second = 2260 / 60

= 37.66 J /s

= 37.66 W

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Answer:

A) 0.188

B) 53.1 ⁰

Explanation:

taking moment about 0

∑ Mo = Lo∝

mg 1/2 sin∅ = 1/3 m L^2∝

note ∝ = w[tex]\frac{dw}{d}[/tex]∅

forces acting along t-direction ( ASSUMED t direction)

∑ Ft = Ma(t) = mr∝

mg sin ∅ - F = m* 1/2 * 3g/2l sin∅

therefore F = mg/4 sin∅

forces acting along n - direction ( ASSUMED n direction)

∑ Fn = ma(n) = mr([tex]w^{2}[/tex])

= mg cos∅ - N = m*1/2*3g/1 ( 1 - cos∅ )

hence N = mg/2 ( 5cos∅ -3 )

A ) Angle given = 30⁰c find coefficient of static friction

∪ = F/N

  = [tex]\frac{\frac{mg}{4}sin30 }{\frac{mg}{2}(5cos30 -3) }[/tex]  = 0.188

B) when there is no slip

N = O

   = 5 cos ∅ -3 =0

   therefore cos ∅ = 3/5  hence ∅ = 53.1⁰

Answer:

A fan pushes hot air out of a vent and into a room. The hot air displaces cold air in the room, causing the cold air to move closer to the floor.

The hot air displacing the cold air is an example of  transfer by

Explanation:

also the answer is hit my dm on ig

Answer:

Magnetic field can be used to produce current, infact a changing magnetic field can produce current.

A changing magnetic field in a loop causes the flux linked with the loop to change in turn generating a emf in the loop and therefore a current.

For a loop of area A and resistance R.

I =dPhi/dt/R

В. А

I = AcosФ/R .dB /dt

But it isn't reasonable to say that we can create a magnetic field by having a flow of current and this can be used to make more current because the current generated due to change in magnetic field created by increase/decrease in flow of current will be in a direction such that it will counter act the change in magnetic field caused by increase/decrease in current flow.(lenz's law).

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Ф= В. А

I = Acos dB Rd

Answer:

......................

Answer:

The time period for this pendulum is 1.68 seconds

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The length of the pendulum is measured from the axis of rotation to the center of mass of the bob of the pendulum

Now,

In this case, the length becomes:

L= 80 - 15+5

L = 70 cm

The time period = T = 2π √L/g

T = 2* 3.14 *√0.7/9.8

= 1.68 seconds

Note: Kindly find an attached work to the part of the solution of the given question

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the bullets speed be V .

Kinetic energy = 1/2 mV² where m is mass of bullet

This energy is converted into heat Q which raises the temperature of target by Δ T .

Q = mc Δ T  , m is mass , c is specific heat and Δ T is rise in temperature .

heat absobed by bullet

= .0075 x 130 x .040

= .039 J

heat absorbed by block of wood

= 17.5 x 1700 x .04

= 1190 J

Total heat absorbed

= 1190.039 J

So kinetic energy = heat absobed

= 1/2 x .0075 x V² = 1190.039

V² = 317343.73

V  = 563.33 m /s

Answer:

true. b, c and d

Explanation:

Let's review each statement separately  

a) False. The kinematics studies the position, speed and acceleration of the bodies, but not what causes these changes

b) True. Velocity is the displacement between time, displacement is a vector, and time is a scalar, so the division between them gives a vector

c) True. speed is the displacement that is a length between time, so its unit is length / time

d) true  desaceleration = - aceleration

Answer:Velocity

Explanation:

Velocity is directly proportional to the frequency of a wave.

Velocity=frequency x wavelength

Answer:

Explanation:

Emf e generated in a coil with no of turn n and area A rotating in a magnetic field B  with angular speed of ω is given by the expression

e = e₀ sinωt

where e₀ = nωAB which is the maximum emf generated

Putting the given values

15.7 = 1000xω x 20 x 10⁻² x 5

ω = .0157

frequency of rotation

= ω / 2π

= .0157 / 2 x 3.14

= .0025 /s

9 rotation / hour .

Answer:I=V/R

Explanation:

V=IR

Divide both sides by R

V/R=IR/R

V/R=I

I=V/R

The voltage in a circuit is given by the equation V= IR, in this equation v is the voltage Iis correct and R is the resistance the solution for the current is given as follows,

V= IR

I = V/R

Resistance is the obstruction of electrons in an electrically conducting material. The mathematical relation for resistance can be understood with the help of the empirical relation provided by Ohm's law.

V=IR

As for the given problem  if we have to solve for the current from the equation V=IR

V=IR

I = V/R

Let us suppose a 60-volt battery connected in a closed circuit with a resistor of 15 ohms then we have o find out the amount of current flowing in the circuit,

Voltage = 60V

Resistance = 15 Ohm

Current =?

By using Ohm,s Law,

V=IR

I = V/R

By substituting the respective values,

I = 60/15

I = 4 Ampere

Hence, we solved for the current from the equation V=IR.

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Answer:

a) 315 m

b) 3025.6 m

Explanation:

The picture attached shows the full explanation for the problem.

Your answer:

In Greek mythology, this constellation is related with the time the Olympian gods sought refuge in Egypt. Unfortunately, following their epic fighting with the Titans, peace did not closing for long, as the monster Typhon, son of the Titan Tartarus and Earth, sought revenge. Typhon was once a fearsome fire-breathing creature, taller than mountains and with palms which possessed dragons' heads in region of fingers. The Olympian gods sought to break out by way of adopting a number disguises: Zeus, a ram - Hera, a white cow, Bacchus (another model of the fable suggests Pan) a goat. As Typhon approached, Bacchus/Pan threw himself into the Nile but, in a panic, solely succeeded in altering part of his body, ending up with a goat's physique and the tail of a fish. Meanwhile, Zeus had been dismembered via Typhon, however was saved when Bacchus/Pan let out an ear-splitting yell, distracting the monster lengthy ample for an agile Hermes to gather the supreme god's limbs and cautiously fix him. In gratitude, Zeus transferred Bacchus/Pan to the heavens.

Answer:

Located in the Southern Hemisphere, Capricornus represents a creature that is a blend of fish and goat; the name means "goat horn" in Latin. While it is one of the Zodiac constellations identified by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century, Capricornus is often used when referring to the constellation, while Capricorn is used in conjunction with the sign of the Zodiac.Locating Capricornus

Capricornus is among the faintest constellations, just brighter than Cancer. The 40th largest constellation, Capricornus measures 414 square degrees. It sits among the other constellations of the water genre, including the water-bearer Aquarius, the whale-like sea monster Cetus, the fishes Pisces, and the river Eridanus.

Right Ascension: 21.02 hours

Declination: -20 to -23 degrees

Visible: between latitudes 60 degrees and -90 degrees

Best viewed: During the month of September at 9 p.m.

To find the arrowhead-shaped Capricornus in the sky, look for the Summer Triangle and make a line from Vega through Altair to the lower southern sky.

The tropic of Capricorn the place where the sun appears overhead at noon on the winter solstice originally sliced right through its namesake constellation, but the line has since shifted to go through the constellation .

The constellation has its roots in the cultures of Sumeria — which identified it with a mythical figure that was half goat and half fish — and Babylonia, which portrayed it as a goat-human hybrid.

The Greeks associate the constellation with Pan, the god of nature. Part of Pan's lore was that he helped Zeus fight the Titans to earn his spot in the heavens. He escaped the monster Typhon by jumping into the Nile, but only half of his body was submerged, so he was a fish in the part of his body that remained underwater. Other spins on the tale have the constellation associated with Amalthaea, the mythical goat that acted as a foster mother to Zeus as an infant.

Answer:

C. is always perpendicular to the surface of the conductor

Explanation:

On a charged conductor , electric charge is uniformly distributed on its surface . The lines of forces are also uniformly  distributed on all directions . They repel each other so they emerge perpendicular to the surface so that they do nor cut each other and at the same time they remain at maximum distance from each other.

Answer:

The deceleration is  [tex]a = - 76.27 m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The height above  firefighter safety net is [tex]H = 14 \ m[/tex]

   The length by which the net is stretched is [tex]s = 1.8 \ m[/tex]

From the law of energy conservation

    [tex]KE_T + PE_T = KE_B + PE_B[/tex]

 Where [tex]KE_T[/tex] is the kinetic energy of the person before jumping which equal to zero(because to kinetic energy at maximum height )

   and  [tex]PE_T[/tex] is the potential energy of the before jumping  which is mathematically represented at

          [tex]PE_T = mg H[/tex]

and  [tex]KE_B[/tex] is the kinetic energy of the person just before landing on the safety net  which is mathematically represented at

        [tex]KE_B = \frac{1}{2} m v^2[/tex]

and  [tex]PE_B[/tex] is the potential energy of the person as he lands on the safety net which has a value of zero (because it is converted to kinetic energy )

   So the above equation becomes

          [tex]mgH = \frac{1}{2} m v^2[/tex]

=>           [tex]v = \sqrt{2 gH }[/tex]

    substituting values

                [tex]v = 16.57 m/s[/tex]

Applying the equation o motion

             [tex]v_f = v + 2 a s[/tex]

Now the final velocity is zero because the person comes to rest

      So

         [tex]0 = 16.57 + 2 * a * 1.8[/tex]

            [tex]a = - \frac{16.57^2 }{2 * 1.8}[/tex]

            [tex]a = - 76.27 m/s^2[/tex]

Answer:

(a) Ra = 9.25 kN; Rb = 5.75 kN

(b) 26.7 kN

Explanation:

(a) Draw a free-body diagram of the crane.  There are four forces:

Reaction Ra pushing up at A,

Reaction Rb pushing up at B,

Weight force 12.5 kN pulling down at G,

and weight force 2.5 kN pulling down at F.

Sum of moments about B in the counterclockwise direction:

∑τ = Iα

-Ra (0.66 m + 0.42 m + 2.52 m) + 12.5 kN (2.52 m + 0.42 m) − 2.5 kN ((3.6 m + 0.9 m) cos 30° − 2.52 m) = 0

-Ra (3.6 m) + 12.5 kN (2.94 m) − 2.5 kN (1.38 m) = 0

Ra = 9.25 kN

Sum of moments about A in the counterclockwise direction:

∑τ = Iα

Rb (0.66 m + 0.42 m + 2.52 m) − 12.5 kN (0.66 m) − 2.5 kN ((3.6 m + 0.9 m) cos 30° + 0.66 m + 0.42 m) = 0

Rb (3.6 m) − 12.5 kN (0.66 m) − 2.5 kN (4.98 m) = 0

Rb = 5.75 kN

Alternatively, you can use sum of the forces in the y direction as your second equation.

∑F = ma

Ra + Rb − 12.5 kN − 2.5 kN = 0

Ra + Rb = 15 kN

9.25 kN + Rb = 15 kN

Rb = 5.75 kN

However, you must be careful.  If you make a mistake in the first equation, it will carry over to this equation.

(b) At the maximum weight, Ra = 0.

Sum of the moments about B in the counterclockwise direction:

∑τ = Iα

12.5 kN (2.52 m + 0.42 m) − F ((3.6 m + 0.9 m) cos 30° − 2.52 m) = 0

12.5 kN (2.94 m) − F (1.38 m) = 0

F = 26.7 kN

Answer:

a)5.88J

b)-5.88J

c)0.78m

d)0.24m

Explanation:

a) W by the block on spring is given by

W= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]kx² = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](530)(0.149)² =  5.88 J

b)  Workdone by the spring = - Workdone by the block = -5.88J

c) Taking x = 0 at the contact point we have U top = U bottom

So, mg[tex]h_o[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]kx² - mgx

And, [tex]h_o[/tex]= ( [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]kx² - mgx )/(mg) = [tex][\frac{1}{2} (530)(0.149^2)-(0.645)(9.8)(0.149)[/tex]]/(0.645x9.8)    

   [tex]h_o[/tex]=   0.78m            

d) Now, if the initial initial height of block is 3[tex]h_o[/tex]

[tex]h_o[/tex] = 3 x 0.78 = 2.34m

then, [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]kx² - mgx - mg[tex]h_o[/tex] =0

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](530)x²  - [(0.645)(9.8)x] - [(0.645)(9.8)(2.34) = 0

265x² - 6.321x - 14.8 = 0  

a=265

b=-6.321

c=-14.8

By using quadratic eq. formula, we'll have the roots

x= 0.24 or x=-0.225

Considering only positive root:

x= 0.24m (maximum  compression of the spring)

Answer:

33.2 m

Explanation:

For the first object:

y₀ = 81.5 m

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = -9.8 m/s²

t₀ = 0 s

y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

y = 81.5 − 4.9t²

For the second object:

y₀ = 0 m

v₀ = 40.0 m/s

a = -9.8 m/s²

t₀ = 2.20 s

y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

y = 40(t−2.2) − 4.9(t−2.2)²

When they meet:

81.5 − 4.9t² = 40(t−2.2) − 4.9(t−2.2)²

81.5 − 4.9t² = 40t − 88 − 4.9 (t² − 4.4t + 4.84)

81.5 − 4.9t² = 40t − 88 − 4.9t² + 21.56t − 23.716

81.5 = 61.56t − 111.716

193.216 = 61.56t

t = 3.139

The position at that time is:

y = 81.5 − 4.9(3.139)²

y = 33.2

Answer:

B. add more loops of wire between the magnets

Explanation:

this would increase the magnetic force acting on the rod therefore increasing

By adding more loops of wire between the magnets the motor is changed to be able to lift a heavier box.

An electric motor is a mechanism that turns electricity into mechanical energy.

The interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding generates force in the form of torque imparted to the motor's shaft in most electric motors.

An electric generator is physically equivalent to an electric motor, but it converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using a reversed flow of power.

The load capacity in the motor can be increased by increasing the no of loops. So by adding more loops of wire between the magnets the motor is changed to be able to lift a heavier box.

Hence option B is correct.

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Answer:

3.4 rad/sec^2

Explanation:

rotational inertia = 2.5 kg-m^2   radius = 1.1 m   force = 7.7 N

t = rotational inertia * angular acceleration    equation 1

also t = force * radius

therefore to calculate angular acceleration equation 1 becomes

f * r = inertia * angular acceleration   hence

angular acceleration = f * r / inertia = [tex]\frac{7.7 * 1.1 }{2.5}[/tex]   8.47 / 2.5 = 3.388 ≈ 3.4 rad/sec^2

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass of cube = 700 kg

volume = 1 m³

density = 700 kg / m²

Its density is less than that of water so it will try to float on the surface .

Tension in rope will be equal to net upward force

upthrust = volume x density of water x g

= 1 x 10³ x 9.8

= 9800 N

weight of cube = mass x g

= 700 x 9.8

= 6860 N .

Net upward force = 9800 - 6860

= 2940 N.

Tension in the rope = 2940 N.

Rope will hold the cube inside and not allow it to go outside water .

b )

If rope is cut , cube being lighter , will float on surface of water .

Part of cube inside water while floating

= 6860 / 9800

= .7

.7 m will remain inside water

part floating outside

= 1 - 0.7

= 0.3 m .

Answer:

The horizontal distance between two adjacent crests or troughs is known as the wavelength.

Answer: Wavelength

Explanation:

From crest to crest, it is one full wavelength

Answer:

The answer is diffraction

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is diffraction

Explanation:

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