Using only astronomical data from the Appendix E in the textbook, calculate the speed of the planet Venus in its essentially circular orbit around the sun.
Venus = 4.87x10^24

Answer:

Ray A - incident ray

Ray B - reflected ray

Answer:

3.6 KJ

Explanation: Given that a 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m, and ends with a speed of 8.5 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy

The workdone = the energy.

There are two different energies in the scenario - the potential energy (P.E ) and the kinetic energy ( K.E )

P.E = mgh

P.E = 70 × 9.8 × 1.6

P.E = 1097.6 J

P.E = 1.098 KJ

K.E = 1/2mv^2

K.E = 1/2 × 70 × 8.5^2

K.E = 2528.75 J

K.E = 2.529 KJ

The non conservative workdone = K.E + P.E

Work done = 1.098 + 2.529

Work done = 3.63 KJ

Therefore, the non conservative workdone is 3.6 KJ approximately

Answer:

Sultan Kösen

here is a pic

When a police car in hot pursuit goes speeding past you, the velocity v of the police car is 33 m/s.

The formula is used when there exists a Doppler shift. The Doppler shift is due to the relative motion of sound waves between the source and observer.

The frequency increase by the Doppler effect is represented by the formula

f' = [tex]\dfrac{v-v_{o} }{v-v_{s} }[/tex]× f

Given the frequency of source f' is 5500 Hz . Velocity of the observer v₀  is 0.

Substituting the value into the equation will give us the velocity of the police car.

[tex]5500 = \dfrac{330}{330-v} \times f[/tex]...........(1)

When the car is receding, the frequency of the receiving signal f = 4500 Hz.

[tex]4500 = \dfrac{330}{330+v} \times f[/tex]..........(2)

Solving both equation, we get the velocity of a police car.

v = 33 m/s

Therefore, the velocity v of the police car is 33 m/s.

Learn more about Doppler equation.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

If the object is moving at a constant speed, the object isn't accelerating as the velocity doesn't change.

Answer: C.

Explanation:  plato users

Answer:

D. Non- polar solvant

Explanation:

l think that's it

Answer:

I think the answer is D polar solvent

Answer:

The acceleration during the first 5.6 km of travel is closest to 0.16 m/s²    

Option c) 0.16 m/s² is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

since the train starts from rest,

Initial velocity; u = 0 m/s

final velocity; v = 42 m/s

distance covered S = 5.6 km = ( 5.6 × 1000 )m = 5600 m

acceleration a = ?

From the third equation of motion;

v² = u² + 2as

we substitute in our values

( 42 )² = ( 0 )² + [ 2 × a × 5600 ]

1764 = 0 + [ 11200 × a ]

1764 = 11200 × a

a = 1764 / 11200

a = 0.1575 ≈ 0.16 m/s²          { two decimal place }

Therefore, The acceleration during the first 5.6 km of travel is closest to 0.16 m/s²    

Option c) 0.16 m/s² is the correct answer.

Answer:

O The environment did work on an object

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Power generated by meteor = 892857.14 Watts

Yes. It is obvious that the large amount of power generated accounts for the glowing trail of the meteor.

B. Workdone = 981000 J

Power required = 19620 Watts

Note: The question is incomplete. A similar complete question is given below:

A shooting star is actually the track of a meteor, typically a small chunk of debris from a comet that has entered the earth's atmosphere. As the drag force slows the meteor down, its kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy, leaving a glowing trail across the sky. A typical meteor has a surprisingly small mass, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in speed. Assume that a meteor has a mass of 1.5 g and is moving at an impressive 50 km/s, both typical values. What power is generated if the meteor slows down over a typical 2.1 s? Can you see how this tiny object can make a glowing trail that can be seen hundreds of kilometers away? 61. a. How much work does an elevator motor do to lift a 1000 kg elevator a height of 100 m at a constant speed? b. How much power must the motor supply to do this in 50 s at constant speed?

Explanation:

A. Power = workdone / time taken

Workdone = Kinetic energy of the meteor

Kinetic energy = mass × velocity² / 2

Mass of meteor = 1.5 g = 0.0015 kg;

Velocity of meteor = 50 km/s = 50000 m/s

Kinetic energy = 0.0015 × (50000)² / 2 = 1875000 J

Power generated = 1875000/2.1 = 892857.14 Watts

Yes. It is obvious that the large amount of power generated accounts for the glowing trail of the meteor.

B. Work done by elevator against gravity = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height

Work done = 1000 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 100 m

Workdone = 981000 J

Power required = workdone / time

Power = 981000 J / 50 s

Power required = 19620 Watts

Therefore, the motor must supply a power of 19620 Watts in order to lift a 1000 kg to a height of 100 m at a constant speed in 50 seconds.

Answer:

The interpersonal environment is considered to be a subset of the organizational environment – defined as the employee’s perception of the practices, policies, and processes of an organization

Explanation:

Answer:

parallel circuit

Explanation:

An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.

Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.

Basically, the components of an electric circuit can be connected or arranged in two forms and these includes;

I. Series circuit

II. Parallel circuit: it's an electrical circuit that has the same potential difference (voltage) across its terminals or ends. Thus, its components are connected within the same common points so that only a portion of current flows through each branch.

Hence, the type of circuit that the above diagram above represents is a parallel circuit.

Answer:

parallel circuit

Explanation:

I got it right on my exam

Answer:

the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis is 99 kgm²

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

mass m₁ = 5.0 kg at point ( 3.0, 4.0 )

mass m₂ = 6.0 kg at point ( 3.0, -4.0 )

Now, Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] of this system of masses about the y-axis will be;

Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex]ₓ = mixi²

Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = m₁x₁² + m₂x₂²

we substitute

Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = [ 5.0 × ( 3 )² ]  + [ 6.0 × ( 3 )² ]

Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = [ 5.0 × 9 ]  + [ 6.0 × 9 ]

Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = 45 + 54

Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = 99 kgm²

Therefore, the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis is 99 kgm²

Answer:

Tenemos dos problemas a resolver acá:

Primero, debemos encontrar la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.

Acá podemos usar la conservación de la energía.

E = U + K

U = energía potencial = m*g*H

m = masa

g = aceleración gravitatoria = 9.8m/s^2

H = altura

K = energía cinética = (m/2)*V^2

donde V es la velocidad.

Inicialmente, cuando la pelota es soltada, su velocidad es cero, entonces solo tenemos energía potencial:

Ei = U = m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m

Al final, cuando la pelota esta por impactar el suelo, la altura tiende a cero, entonces ya no hay energía potencial, solo hay energía cinética:

Ef = (m/2)*V^2

Y como la energía se conserva, la energía final es igual a la inicial, entonces:

m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m = (m/2)*V^2

Podemos resolver esto para V, y asi obtener la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.

V = √(2*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m) = 7m/s

Ahora respondamos la segunda parte.

Una vez la pelota rebota, su aceleración va a estar dada solamente por la aceleración gravitatoria, entonces tenemos:

A(t) = -9.8m/s^2

Para obtener su velocidad integramos:

V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + V0

donde V0 es la velocidad con la que la pelota reboto, que sabemos que es 3/4 de 7m/s

V0 = (3/4)*7m/s = (21/4) m/s

Así, la ecuación de la velocidad es:

V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s

Sabemos que la altura máxima se da cuando la velocidad es igual a cero, entonces primero calculemos el valor de t tal que esto ocurra:

V(t) = 0 = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s

         t =  (21/4) m/s/9.8m/s^2 = 0.54 s

Ahora debemos encontrar la ecuación de la posición y evaluarlo en este tiempo.

Para ello integramos de vuelta:

P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t + P0

donde P0 es la posición inicial, como la pelota rebota en el suelo, la posición inicial es el suelo, el cual representamos con 0, entonces la ecuación de la posición es:

P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t  

La altura máxima estará dada por esta ecuación evaluada en t = 0.54 s

P(0.54s) =  (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*(0.54s)^2 + (21/4 m/s)*0.54s = 1.81 m

La altura máxima es 1.81 metros.

Y entre que rebota y llega a esta altura máxima, transcurren 0.54 segundos.

Answer:

The power is 465.44 W.

Explanation:

mass, m = 70 kg

number of steps,  n = 1576

height of each step, h = 0.241 m

time taken, t = 9.33 min= 9.33 x 60 s

The power is given by the rate of doing work.

W = n m g h

W = 1576 x 70 x 9.8 x 0.241

W = 260553.776 J

The power is given by

[tex]P = \frac{W}{t}\\\\P = \frac{260553.776}{9.33\times 60}\\\\P = 465.44 W[/tex]  

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Answer:

(a) t = 1.14 s

(b) h = 0.82 m

(c) vf = 7.17 m/s

Explanation:

(b)

Considering the upward motion, we apply the third equation of motion:

[tex]2gh = v_f^2 - v_i^2[/tex]

where,

g = - 9.8 m/s² (-ve sign for upward motion)

h = max height reached = ?

vf = final speed = 0 m/s

vi = initial speed = 4 m/s

Therefore,

[tex](2)(9.8\ m/s^2)h = (0\ m/s)^2-(4\ m/s)^2\\[/tex]

h = 0.82 m

Now, for the time in air during upward motion we use first equation of motion:

[tex]v_f = v_i + gt_1\\0\ m/s = 4\ m/s + (-9.8\ m/s^2)t_1\\t_1 = 0.41\ s[/tex]

(c)

Now we will consider the downward motion and use the third equation of motion:

[tex]2gh = v_f^2-v_i^2[/tex]

where,

h = total height = 0.82 m + 1.8 m = 2.62 m

vi = initial speed = 0 m/s

g = 9.8 m/s²

vf = final speed = ?

Therefore,

[tex]2(9.8\ m/s^2)(2.62\ m) = v_f^2 - (0\ m/s)^2\\[/tex]

vf = 7.17 m/s

Now, for the time in air during downward motion we use the first equation of motion:

[tex]v_f = v_i + gt_1\\7.17\ m/s = 0\ m/s + (9.8\ m/s^2)t_2\\t_2 = 0.73\ s[/tex]

(a)

Total Time of Flight = t = t₁ + t₂

t = 0.41 s + 0.73 s

t = 1.14 s

Answer:

The minimum distance between two points on the  object that are barely resolved is 0.26 mm

The corresponding distance between the  image points = 0.0015 m

Explanation:

Given  

focal length f = 50 mm and maximum aperture f>2

s =  9.0 m

aperture = 25 mm = 25 *10^-3 m

Sin a = 1.22 *wavelength /D  

Substituting the given values, we get –  

Sin a = 1.22 *600 *10^-9 m /25 *10^-3 m

Sin a = 2.93 * 10 ^-5 rad

Now  

Y/9.0 m = 2.93 * 10 ^-5

Y = 2.64 *10^-4 m = 0.26 mm

Y’/50 *10^-3 = 2.93 * 10 ^-5  

Y’ = 0.0015 m

Answer:

3.034 m

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of energy, the energy at the top of the incline equals the energy at the bottom of the incline since at the top of the incline, the horizontal surface is frictionless and along the incline there is no friction.

The work done in moving the crate a distance, d = 2.7 m with a force of F = 121 N to the top of the incline is W = Fd = 121 N × 2.7 m = 326.7 J.

From work-kinetic energy principles, this work W = kinetic energy of the crate at the top of the incline, K₁.

Now, the total mechanical energy at the top of the incline, E equals the total mechanical energy at the bottom of the incline E' since there is no friction along the incline.

So, E = E'

U₁ + K₁ = U₂ + K₂ where U₁ = potential energy of crate at top of incline = mgh where m = mass of crate = 28.9 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², h = height of incline = 1.8 m, K₁ = kinetic energy of crate at top of incline = 326.7 J, U₂ = potential energy of crate at bottom of incline = 0 J(since it is at an elevation h = 0) and K₂ = kinetic energy of crate at bottom of incline

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

U₁ + K₁ = U₂ + K₂

mgh + K₁ = U₂ + K₂

28.9 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 1.8 m + 326.7 J = 0 J + K₂

509.796 J + 326.7 J = K₂

K₂ = 836.496 J

K₂ ≅ 836.5 J

Now since the vertical wall is a distance d2 away and the long ideal spring has a length dy = 3.4 m, let x be the compression of the spring. So, the distance moved by the crate is thus D = d2 - dy - x.

Now, the change in kinetic energy of the crate ΔK equals the work done by friction and that done by the spring W.

So ΔK = -W (from work-kinetic energy principles)

Let W' = work done by friction = μmgD where  μ = coefficient of kinetic friction between surface and crate = 0.41, m = mass of crate = 28.9 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and D = distance moved by crate = D = d2 - dy - x = 5.2 m - 3.4 m - x = 1.8 - x

So, W' = μmgD

W' = 0.41 × 28.9 kg × 9.8 m/s² (1.8 - x)

W' = 116.12(1.8 - x)

W' = 2090.16 - 116.12x

The work done by the spring W" = 1/2k(x₀² - x²) where k = spring constant = 154 N/m, x₀ = initial spring length = dy = 3.4 m and x = final spring compression.

So,  W" = 1/2k(x₀² - x²)

W" = 1/2 × 154 N/m[(3.4 m)² - x²]

W" = 77 N/m[11.56 m² - x²]

W" = 890.12  - 77x²

So, W = W' + W"

W = 2090.16 - 116.12x + 890.12  - 77x²

W = 2980.28 - 116.12x - 77x²

Since the crate stops, final kinetic energy K₃ = 0. So, ΔK = K₃ - K₂ = 0 - 836.5 J = -836.5 J

Also, ΔK = -W

-836.5 = -(2980.28 - 116.12x - 77x²)

836.5 = 2980.28 - 116.12x - 77x²

77x² + 116.12 -2980.28 + 836.5 = 0

77x² + 116.12x -2143.78 = 0

dividing through by 77, we have

x² + 1.508x -27.841 = 0

Using the quadratic formula to find x, we have

[tex]x = \frac{-1.508 +/-\sqrt{1.508^{2} - 4 X 1 X (-27.841)} }{2 X 1.508} \\x = \frac{-1.508 +/-\sqrt{2.274064 + 111.364} }{3.016} \\x = \frac{-1.508 +/-\sqrt{113.638064} }{3.016} \\x = \frac{-1.508 +/- 10.66}{3.016} \\x = \frac{-1.508 - 10.66}{3.016} or x = \frac{-1.508 + 10.66}{3.016} \\x = \frac{-12.168}{3.016} or x = \frac{9.152}{3.016} \\x = -4.03 or 3.034[/tex]

x = -4.03 or 3.034

Since the compression of the spring is positive, we choose x = 3.034

So, the crate compresses the spring 3.034 m

Answer:

coz teaching is their profession.

Answer:

amperes

Ammeter, instrument for measuring either direct or alternating electric current, in amperes. An ammeter can measure a wide range of current values because at high values only a small portion of the current is directed through the meter mechanism; a shunt in parallel with the meter carries the major portion.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

8 N

Explanation:

Applying,

(F'+F) = ma............... Equation 1

Where F' = Amhed's force, F = Rashid's force, m = mass of the box, a = acceleration of the box.

From the question,

Given: F = 12 N, m = 4 kg, a = 5 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

(F'+12) = 4×5

(F'+12) = 20

F' = 20-12

F' = 8 N.

Hence Ahmed's force is 8 N

Answer:

O Distant objects are blurry. describes farsightedness.

Explanation:

Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a common vision condition in which you can see distant objects clearly, but objects nearby may be blurry. The degree of your farsightedness influences your focusing ability.Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a common vision condition in which you can see distant objects clearly, but objects nearby may be blurry.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In addition to absorption of a photon, energy can be transferred to an atom by collision. Consider a hydrogen atom in its ground state. Incident on the atom are electrons having a kinetic energies of 10.5 eV. What is a possible result?

A) The atom moves to a state of lower energy

B) The atom is ionized

C) One of the electrons leaves the atom

D) The atom can be excited to a higher energy state

Answer:

The atom can be excited to a higher energy state

Explanation:

According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons in an atom can be excited from a lower to a higher energy level when energy is absorbed by the atom.

If electrons having an energy of 10.5ev are incident on a hydrogen atom, this energy is transferred to the atom by collision. Since the energy transferred is less than the ionization energy of hydrogen atom in its ground state(13.6ev), the atom is not ionized.

Rather, the atom is excited from ground state to a higher energy level.

Explanation:

a) [tex]I=\displaystyle \sum_{i}m_ir_i^2[/tex]

where [tex]r_i[/tex] is the distance of the mass [tex]m_i[/tex] from the axis of rotation. When the axis of rotation is placed at the end of the rod, the moment of inertia is due only to one mass. Therefore,

[tex]I= mr^2 = (2\:kg)(3\:m)^2 = 18\:kg-m^2[/tex]

b) When the axis of rotation is placed on the center of the rod, the moment is due to both masses and the radius r is 1.5 m. Therefore,

[tex]\displaystyle I= \sum_{i}m_ir_i^2 = 2(2\:kg)(1.5\:m)^2 = 9\:kg-m^2[/tex]

Answer:

Total cost = 56.16 cents

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Power = 45 Watts

Time = 4 hours

Number of days = 30 days

Cost = 10.4 cents

To find how much does it cost her to watch TV for one month;

First of all, we would determine the energy consumption of the TV;

Energy = power * time

Energy = 45 * 4

Energy = 180 Watt-hour = 180/1000 = 0.18 Kwh (1 Kilowatts is equal to 1000 watts).

Energy consumption = 0.18 Kwh

Next, we find the total cost;

Total cost = energy * number of days * cost

Total cost = 0.18 * 30 * 10.4

Total cost = 56.16 cents

Answer:

The location of helicopter is behind the packet.

Explanation:

As the packet also have same horizontal velocity as same as the helicopter, and also it has some vertical velocity as it hits the ground.

The horizontal velocity remains same as there is no force in the horizontal direction. The vertical  velocity goes on increasing as acceleration due to gravity acts.

So, the helicopter is behind the packet.

A neutron changes into a proton during a radioactive decay process called beta decay (positron), which is option D.

A beta decay in physics is a nuclear reaction in which a beta particle (electron or positron) is emitted.

A positron is an electron with a positive charge.

During a beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus of the radioactive material suddenly changes into a proton, causing an increase in the atomic number of an element.

Learn more about beta decay at: https://brainly.com/question/25455333

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Explanation:

Let's set the x-axis to be parallel to the and positive up the plane. Likewise, the y-axis will be positive upwards and perpendicular to the plane. As the problem stated, we are going to assume that m1 will move downwards so its acceleration is negative while m2 moves up so its acceleration is positive. There are two weight components pointing down the plane, [tex]m_1g \sin \theta[/tex] and [tex]m_2g \sin \theta[/tex] and two others pointing up the plane, the two tensions T along the strings. There is a normal force N pointing up from the plane and two pointing down, [tex]m_1g \sin \theta[/tex] and [tex]m_2g \sin \theta[/tex]. Now let's apply Newton's 2nd law to this problem:

x-axis:

[tex]m1:\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = T - m_1g \sin \theta = - m_1a\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]

[tex]m2:\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = T - m_2g \sin \theta = m_2a\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]

y-axis:

[tex]\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = N - m_1g \cos \theta - m_2g \cos \theta = 0[/tex]

Use Eqn 1 to solve for T,

[tex]T = m_1(g \sin \theta - a)[/tex]

Substitute this expression for T into Eqn 2,

[tex]m_1g \sin \theta - m_1a - m_2g \sin \theta = m_2a[/tex]

Collecting all similar terms, we get

[tex](m_1 + m_2)a = (m_1 - m_2)g \sin \theta[/tex]

or

[tex]a = \left(\dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \right)g \sin \theta[/tex]

Explanation:

m = 19 oz × (28.3 g/1 oz) = 537.7 g

V = 92.8 mL

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}= \dfrac{537.7\:g}{92.8\:mL} = 5.79\:\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]