The expected rate of return for stock a is 14.1%.
This is calculated as follows: State Probability Stock A Below average 0.15 -12% Average 0.6 13% Above average 0.25 18%The expected rate of return for stock A can be calculated by weighting the expected returns of each possible state of the economy by its probability. As a result, the anticipated return for stock A is -12 percent in the below-average state, 13 percent in the average state, and 18 percent in the above-average state. The anticipated rate of return for stock A is therefore the sum of the weighted expected returns for each possible state of the economy: (0.15) (-12%) + (0.60) (13%) + (0.25) (18%) = 14.1 percent.
Therefore, the answer is d. 14.10%.Co-efficient of variation can be calculated using the following formula: CV = σ/µ, where µ is the expected return, and σ is the standard deviation of the returns. We can first calculate the standard deviation of stock B's returns. Since the expected return for stock B is not given, we can calculate it as we did for stock A using the formula above. State Probability Stock B Below average 0.15 -15% Average 0.6 16% Above average 0.25 28%The expected rate of return for stock B is: (0.15) (-15%) + (0.60) (16%) + (0.25) (28%) = 16.35%
We can then calculate the standard deviation of stock B's returns using the formula σ = √[Σ((R - µ)²p)], where R is the return in each state, µ is the expected return, and p is the probability of each state. Using the above values, we have: σ² = (0.15) (-15 - 16.35)² + (0.60) (16 - 16.35)² + (0.25) (28 - 16.35)² σ² = 72.212025And then, σ = √72.212025 = 8.4946Finally, we can calculate the coefficient of variation as: CV = σ/µ = 8.4946/14.35 = 0.5915 or 0.592 (rounded to 3 decimal places).Therefore, the answer is e. 0.9282 (rounded to 4 decimal places).
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When market forces lead to efficient production, each producer is and the product is produced A)alternating production; at minimum cost B)maximizing production; at maximum marginal cost C)coordinating with others; at a cost equal to price D)acting in self-interest: at the lowest possible marginal cost
When market forces lead to efficient production, each producer is maximizing production; at maximum marginal cost, and the product is produced. The correct option is (B).
Explanation
In a competitive market, a company must strive to produce its goods and services as efficiently as possible in order to remain profitable. Production efficiency is a measurement of how efficiently a company is able to produce its goods and services, typically calculated by comparing the amount of resources used during production to the amount of output produced. When market forces lead to efficient production, each producer is maximizing production; at maximum marginal cost, and the product is produced efficiently. Market forces, on the other hand, drive production and consumption decisions in a competitive market. In a market where firms are competing with one another, the market price serves as a signal to producers to increase or decrease output, as well as a signal to consumers about how much of a good they should purchase. As a result, in a competitive market, price is used as a signaling mechanism to coordinate production and consumption decisions.
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Within a workgroup environment, if EFS keys are not backed up, you can still access EFS files when they are restored after a recovery, provided you are a member of the Administrators group.
a. True
b. False
The statement that "you can still access EFS files when they are restored after a recovery, provided you are a member of the Administrators group" is True.
Encrypting File System (EFS) keys are used to access files encrypted with EFS. If the EFS keys are not backed up, it is still possible to access the EFS files after a recovery if the user is a member of the Administrators group. This is because the Administrators group has special permissions to access encrypted files.
When restoring files with EFS encryption, the user must ensure they have the correct permissions to access the encrypted files. If the user is a member of the Administrators group, they will be granted access to the encrypted files automatically. The user must also have a valid EFS key associated with the file to access it. If the EFS key is not backed up, the user must contact their system administrator in order to be able to access the encrypted files.
In summary, if EFS keys are not backed up, it is still possible to access EFS files after a recovery provided the user is a member of the Administrators group.
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Duties, taxes, or customs imposed by the host country for imported or exported goods, are known as Tariffs. A) True B)
The statement "Duties, taxes, or customs imposed by the host country for imported or exported goods, are known as Tariffs" is True because tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods and services by a country's government to make imported goods more expensive. The correct answer is Option A.
Tariffs are taxes or duties imposed by the host country for imported or exported goods. Tariffs are used as a form of trade protectionism to make imported goods more expensive and less attractive to consumers in the host country. Tariffs, in short, are taxes imposed on imported goods and services by a country's government. These taxes are primarily intended to make imported goods more expensive, which would result in reduced imports.
Tariffs are also used to limit foreign competition and safeguard local industries, with the government imposing a higher tax on the foreign goods than on locally made goods. Importers would be required to pay the additional amount when bringing goods into the country to account for the tariff. This, in effect, makes the cost of the foreign goods higher, reducing demand for those goods and providing a competitive advantage for domestic producers.
Tariffs are used by governments to restrict trade in a variety of ways, including protecting domestic industries from foreign competition, raising government revenue, and changing the balance of trade between nations. Tariffs have the potential to be a significant revenue source for governments, as they are a simple and efficient way to generate revenue.
Tariffs, in some cases, can be seen as a means of promoting free trade. However, this is not always the case, and tariffs can be used to restrict free trade in order to support domestic industries. Tariffs are taxes on goods and services that are imported into a country. They are also known as customs duties or import duties.
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Assunve that barber shops operate in perfectly competh product and factor markets. Which of the follow g will happen to working barbers if the price of haireus decreases? (A) The marginal pre uct of the last barber hired (B) The marginal product ,the last barber hired (C) The marginal revenue produc curve will shift (D) The marginal revenue product cur will shift (E) There will be a movement upward along will not change. will decrease. to the right. to the left. the marginal revenue curve.
The answer is option C. The marginal revenue product (MRP) curve represents the additional revenue generated by each additional unit of input used, all other things being equal.
Assuming that barber shops operate in perfectly competitive product and factor markets, if the price of haircuts decreases, the marginal revenue product curve will shift. It indicates how much the firm should pay for the input in order to maximize profits. The marginal product of labor (MPL) is the increase in output that results from an additional unit of labor. When MPL > W/P, the firm hires more workers.
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Oceanic Pacific fleet has just decided to use a pole-and-line method of fishing instead of gill netting to catch tuna. The latter method involves the use of miles of nets strung out across the ocean and therefore entraps other sea creatures besides tuna (e.g., porpoises, sea turtles). Concern for endangered species was one reason for this decision, but perhaps more important was the fact that the major tuna canneries in the United States will no longer accept tuna caught by gill netting. Oceanic Pacific decided to conduct a series of experiments to determine the amount of tuna that could be caught with different crew sizes. The results of these experiments follow.
Number of Fishermen Daily Tuna Catch (lb)
0 0
1 50
2 110
3 300
4 450
5 590
6 665
7 700
8 725
9 710
Suppose the market price of tuna is $3.50/pound. How many fishermen should the company use if the daily wage rate is $100?
The company should use four fishermen as this is where the profit is the highest. Therefore, it can earn a profit of $200 per day by using four fishermen.
Pole-and-line fishing is a method of catching fish where a fishing line is attached to a long, flexible pole.
Fishermen use their hands to bait the hook and cast the line into the ocean from the deck of the boat.
Tuna is a species of fish that is often caught using this technique.
The daily catch of tuna with respect to the number of fishermen is given in the following table:
Number of Fishermen Daily Tuna Catch (lb)0 01 502 1103 3004 4505 5906 6657 7008 7259 710
The profit is calculated as follows:
Profit = Revenue - Cost of production
We can calculate the revenue by multiplying the daily catch with the market price of tuna: $3.50 x Daily Tuna CatchThe cost of production will be the total wage paid to the fishermen (daily wage rate * the number of fishermen):
$100 x Number of Fishermen
So,Profit = $3.50 x Daily Tuna Catch - $100 x Number of Fishermen
Now, we need to find out the profit for different numbers of fishermen:
Number of Fishermen Daily Tuna Catch (lb) Profit0 0 -$1001 50 -$50.002 110 $40.003 300 $100.004 450 $200.005 590 $270.006 665 $190.007 700 $100.008 725 $75.009 710 -$190.00
The company should use four fishermen as this is where the profit is the highest. Therefore, it can earn a profit of $200 per day by using four fishermen.
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en years ago, elaine paid $10 per share for 2,000 shares of lazlo common stock. this year, elaine learned that lazlo is in bankruptcy and can pay only 40% of its outstanding debt to its creditors. what are the tax consequences to elaine of lazlo's bankruptcy?
Elaine will be subject to tax repercussions due to Lazlo's bankruptcy of $20,000 long-term capital loss. (2000*$10)
By bankruptcy, what do you mean?By selling assets to pay debts or by coming up with a repayment plan, bankruptcy enables those who are unable to pay their bills to start over. Businesses in financial distress are also protected by bankruptcy rules. The legislation and bankruptcy process are explained in this section. When you apply for bankruptcy protection, the court will grant you a discharge, freeing you from the duty to pay back some of your debts to your creditors. As mentioned, once the debt is dismissed, your creditors are prohibited from contacting you or making any sort of effort to collect the bill.
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With reference to the Big Five Model, which of the following is a difference between highly agreeable and less agreeable people?
A) Highly agreeable people tend to do better in interpersonally oriented jobs than less agreeable people.
B) Highly agreeable people are less compliant and less rule abiding than less agreeable people.
C) Highly agreeable people tend to be less satisfied in their jobs than less agreeable people.
D) Highly agreeable people engage in less organization citizenship behavior than less agreeable people.
E) Highly agreeable people have more tendency to engage in organizational deviance than less agreeable people.
According to the Big Five Model, the difference between highly agreeable and less agreeable people is that highly agreeable people tend to do better in interpersonally oriented jobs than less agreeable people. Therefore, option A is correct.
The Big Five model refers to personality traits that help distinguish individuals based on their personality characteristics. The five major personality dimensions in the Big Five Model are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Highly agreeable people tend to do better in interpersonally oriented jobs than less agreeable people is the difference between highly agreeable and less agreeable people with reference to the Big Five Model.Highly agreeable people are usually compassionate, cooperative, and affectionate. They are typically sympathetic and friendly toward others. They are agreeable and strive to build interpersonal relationships. In general, these individuals are less likely to cause conflict and are less aggressive.
Less agreeable people, on the other hand, may be hostile, confrontational, and uncooperative. They are not as concerned with interpersonal relationships and are more self-centered. They are not as collaborative as agreeable individuals and may cause conflict with others.Thus, it is clear that highly agreeable people tend to do better in interpersonally oriented jobs than less agreeable people. This is because they are better at building and maintaining relationships with others, which is crucial in interpersonal professions such as customer service or sales.
Hence, option A is correct.
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management desires an ending finished goods inventory each quarter of 20% of the next quarter's sales volume. each unit requires 3 kilograms of materials at a cost of $5 per kilogram. management desires an ending raw materials inventory each quarter of 10% of the next quarter's production needs. what is the budgeted production (in units) in q2?
A unit requires 3 kilograms of materials, which costs $5 per kilogram. Management also desires an ending raw materials inventory every quarter that is 10% of the next quarter's production needs. Management has a goal of achieving an ending finished goods inventory every quarter that is 20% of the next quarter's sales volume.
In Q2, what is the budgeted production in units?
Given data:Desired ending finished goods inventory per quarter = 20% of the next quarter's sales volume Desired ending raw materials inventory per quarter = 10% of the next quarter's production needs Cost of each unit of raw material = $5. Quantity of raw materials required per unit = 3 kilograms. Solution:Let the budgeted production in units be x. Then:Materials required per unit = 3 kilograms Cost of 1 kilogram of raw material = $5. So, the cost of raw materials required per unit = $5 × 3 = $15. Total cost of raw materials required for x units = $15x. Desired ending raw materials inventory per quarter = 10% of the next quarter's production needs Desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 will be 10% of the production needs of Q3.In other words, desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 = 10% of (production needs in Q3) = 0.1Q3. Production needs in Q3 will be x + desired ending finished goods inventory in Q2 (as this will be sold in Q3).Therefore, desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 = 0.1 (x + 0.2Q3)But, Q3 is unknown.Now, we know that materials required for production = quantity of production × materials required per unit Desired ending finished goods inventory per quarter = 20% of the next quarter's sales volume Desired ending finished goods inventory in Q2 will be 20% of the sales volume in Q3.So, desired ending finished goods inventory in Q2 = 0.2Q3 In Q2, the following units are produced:x units will be sold in Q3So, the units in the finished goods inventory at the end of Q3 = 0.2Q3. The total units will be:x + 0.2Q3 = 0.2Q3 + xThe production needs for Q3 will be:x + 0.2Q3 - units sold in Q3 = desired ending finished goods inventory for Q3 (20% of Q4)Therefore,x + 0.2Q3 - x = 0.2Q30.2Q3 = x. Production needs in Q3 = 0.2Q3 + x.Therefore,desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 = 0.1 (x + 0.2Q3) = 0.1 (0.2Q3 + x + 0.2Q3) = 0.04Q3 + 0.04x. Total cost of raw materials required for x units = $15x. Therefore, the total cost of raw materials required for Q2 will be $15x. Total cost of raw materials desired for ending inventory in Q2 will be the total cost of raw materials required for the production of 0.04Q3 units and 0.2Q3 units (which will be sold in Q3) = $15(0.04Q3 + 0.2Q3) = $3Q3. So, the total cost of raw materials required in Q2 will be:$15x + $3Q3. But, we know that production needs in Q3 = 0.2Q3 + x. Therefore, $15x + $3Q3 = $15x + $3(0.2Q3 + x) = $15x + $0.6Q3 + $3x = $18x + $0.6Q3. Now, budgeted production in units in Q2 = x = 0.6Q3/15 = Q3/25. Therefore, the budgeted production in Q2 is Q3/25 units.
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As CEO, Juan likes to meet all newly hired employees and share the story of how his grandfather started the company 60 years ago. Juan uses to inspire the new employees. The following diagram shows an overview of the management process. Fil in the two missing label's. Planning Select geals and ways to attain them Performance Attain goals Products Services Efficiency Effectiveness materialsMonitor activities Technological Assign responsibility for task and ) ← → Leading Use influence to motivate employees
The diagram shows an overview of the management process, indicating Planning, Performance, Technological, and Leading.The two missing labels are Assign responsibility for tasks and Monitor activities.
Planning: In this stage, organizations select goals and ways to attain them. It involves analyzing external and internal factors that may affect the business's ability to achieve the set goals.
Performance: It involves achieving the set goals. Organizations attain these goals by producing products and services, being efficient and effective, and using resources such as materials and labor effectively.
Technological: It includes using technology to enhance the organization's effectiveness and efficiency. Companies use technology to monitor their activities, identify gaps, and make informed decisions that drive the business forward.
Leading: In this stage, managers use their influence to motivate employees to achieve the organization's goals. It entails communicating the vision, setting expectations, and guiding the employees to attain the set objectives.The missing labels in the diagram are Assign responsibility for tasks and Monitor activities.
Assign responsibility for tasks: This label falls under the Performance category. Assigning responsibility for tasks involves delegating tasks to individuals or teams. It enables managers to achieve the set goals by effectively utilizing the available resources.
Monitor activities: This label falls under the Technological category. Monitoring activities involves using technology to monitor processes, track performance, and identify areas that need improvement. It helps organizations to make data-driven decisions that drive the business forward.
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Economic stress can be ______ or ______. Normative, situational. Expected milestones such as marriage or the birth of a new baby are considered ______ ..
Economic stress can be normative or situational. Expected milestones such as marriage or the birth of a new baby are considered normative.
Economic stress is a condition in which a person or family struggles financially to meet their basic requirements or to maintain their living standards. Unemployment, reduced salaries, and wages, high cost of living, and increased debt are some of the causes of financial stress.
Economic stress can be either normative or situational. Expected changes or milestones in a person's life, such as marriage or the birth of a child, are considered normative. Situational economic stress is caused by external factors, such as economic recession or natural disasters.
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Met Below is a set of projects aimed at cleaning up a city's recreational areas. Determine whether the city should undertake the cleanup effort. Assume the city hasenoughmoney in its budget to undertake all projects. Project North Park Upper River Beach South Shore Green Creek Marginal Cost $21,000 4,000 18,000 1.100 Marginal Benefit $19,000 9,000 26,000 Clean Up? Click to select) v Click to select) Click to select) Click to select) V 0.12 polnts Print
As per the given scenario, we can conclude the following: Project North Park Upper River Beach South Shore Green Creek Marginal Cost $21,000 4,000 18,000 1.100 Marginal Benefit $19,000 9,000 26,000. The city should not undertake the clean-up efforts.
Let's discuss the above table to know why the city should not undertake the cleanup effort:
Project: North Park
Marginal Cost: $21,000
Marginal Benefit: $19,000
Here, the marginal cost of cleaning North Park is more than its marginal benefit. So, the city should not undertake the cleaning of North Park.
Project: Upper River
Marginal Cost: $4,000
Marginal Benefit: $9,000
Here, the marginal benefit of cleaning the Upper River is more than its marginal cost. So, the city should undertake the cleaning of the Upper River.
Project: Beach South Shore
Marginal Cost: $18,000
Marginal Benefit: $26,000
Here, the marginal benefit of cleaning Beach South Shore is more than its marginal cost. So, the city should undertake the cleaning of Beach South Shore.
Project: Green Creek
Marginal Cost: $1,100
Marginal Benefit: There is no information given about marginal benefit. So, we cannot decide whether to undertake the cleaning of Green Creek or not.
So, the city should undertake the cleaning of the Upper River and Beach South Shore only. Hence, the correct answer is not to undertake the cleanup effort.
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a firm's stock is currently selling for $25 per share, the annual dividend is $1.00, and expected earnings are $5.00 per share. what is the firm's dividend payout ratio?
The annual dividend is $1.00, and expected earnings are $5.00 per share. Dividend payout ratio is defined as the fraction of earnings that a corporation pays to its shareholders in the form of dividends.
The formula for calculating the dividend payout ratio is as follows:
Dividend Payout Ratio = (Dividend per share / Earnings per share) x 100
Given that the firm's stock is currently selling for $25 per share, the annual dividend is $1.00, and expected earnings are $5.00 per share.
The dividend payout ratio = (Dividend per share / Earnings per share) x 100
DPR = (1.00/5.00) × 100
DPR = 0.2 × 100
DPR = 20%
Therefore, the firm's dividend payout ratio is 20%. It shows the percentage of earnings that a company pays out to shareholders in the form of dividends. In this case, the dividend payout ratio of the firm is 20%, which means that it pays out 20% of its earnings in the form of dividends.
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beckman enterprises purchased a depreciable asset on october 1, year 1 at a cost of $104,000. the asset is expected to have a salvage value of $15,100 at the end of its five-year useful life. if the asset is depreciated on the double-declining-balance method, the asset's book value on december 31, year 2 will be: multiple choice $93,600 $56,160 $19,224 $22,464 $28,836
The asset's book value on the day of december 31, year 2 will be around $56,160. It can be calculated through double-declining balance method. The correct option is B.
What is the double-declining balance method?
A double-declining-balance method is a form of accelerated depreciation that multiplies the straight-line depreciation rate by 2. This method states that the depreciation rate for the asset is calculated by taking 2 times the straight-line rate.
In this case, Beckman Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset on October 1, Year 1 at a cost of [tex]$104,000[/tex] with an expected salvage value of [tex]$15,100[/tex] at the end of its five-year useful life.
The straight-line rate would be calculated by subtracting the salvage value from the original cost and dividing it by the life of the asset (5 years).
Straight-line rate = [tex]($104,000 - $15,100) / 5 = $18,080[/tex]/year
Double-declining-balance rate = 2 x (Straight-line rate) = [tex]$36,160[/tex]/year
Therefore, the asset's book value on December 31, Year 2 will be $56,160.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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the slope of the total cost curve is the slope of the total cost curve is total variable cost. total fixed cost. marginal cost. average fixed cost. average variable cost.
The slope of the total cost curve is the (D) marginal cost.
The slope of the total cost curve represents the change in total cost that results from a one-unit increase in output. This is equivalent to the definition of marginal cost, which is the additional cost incurred from producing one more unit of output. In other words, the slope of the total cost curve is the rate at which total cost is changing with respect to changes in output.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: marginal cost, and it is a crucial concept for determining the optimal level of production that maximizes profits in a firm.
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Scott, Mark, and Joe want to buy into a restaurant franchise. Joe is an accountant. Mark has previous restaurant experience as a server and manager. Scott is an attorney. In order to open this franchise, they must commit to opening 3-5 stores and are required to have $10 million in liquid assets (Cash is a highly liquid asset followed by the banking accounts, checkable account, short-term promissory notes, treasury bills and other government bonds. ) They currently do not have the required liquid assets. Which business organization will be the best for this situation and how will they solve their money problems?
Given their diverse backgrounds and lack of sufficient liquid assets, a limited liability partnership (LLP) would be the most suitable business organization for Scott, Mark, and Joe.
This type of partnership allows for individual liability protection while still allowing for shared profits and management responsibilities. To address their money problem, the group can explore various options. One option would be to seek out investors who are willing to contribute the necessary funds in exchange for a percentage of ownership and profits.
Another option would be to secure a loan from a financial institution or private lender. In order to increase their chances of approval, they can develop a comprehensive business plan that outlines their strategies for success and projected financial performance.
Additionally, Scott, Mark, and Joe could also consider alternative means of financing such as crowdfunding or seeking out grants or subsidies from government agencies or non-profit organizations. It may also be beneficial for them to seek guidance and advice from a financial advisor or business consultant to help them make informed decisions and develop a strong financial plan for their franchise venture.
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T/F money is one of the most common reasons why couples fight, and differences in perception about money can present a significant challenge to both romantic relationships as well as friendships.
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be True. money is one of the most common reasons why couples fight, and differences in perception about money can present a significant challenge to both romantic relationships as well as friendships.
Money is one of the most common reasons why couples fight, and differences in perception about money can present a significant challenge to both romantic relationships as well as friendships.
In romantic relationships, money can cause disagreements over budgeting, spending habits, and financial responsibility. In friendships, money can lead to feelings of resentment if one person feels like they are always the one paying for activities or being taken advantage of financially.
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if a governmental body acts in a way that permanently takes all of the economic value of a property or permanently physically invades the property, this is known as a(n) .
If a governmental body acts in a way that permanently takes all of the economic value of a property or permanently physically invades the property, this is known as regulatory taking.
What is a regulatory taking?A regulatory taking is the confiscation of property by the government for public purposes or to better regulate the use of such property. This is done without the consent of the landowner, in contrast to a physical taking that results in the physical possession of the property by the government.
Therefore, regulatory taking refers to government actions that impact the value of privately owned property, specifically the economic value. It may include prohibiting property usage or activities that could be performed on the property that could add to its value or even an outright reduction of the value of the property.
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the law of one price is best described as: the true fundamental value of an asset. earning a risk-free profit without committing any capital. two assets that will produce the same cash flows in the future must sell for equivalent prices.
The law of one price is best described as: two assets that will produce the same cash flows in the future must sell for equivalent prices.
The law of one price is an economic law that states that two assets that will produce the same cash flows in the future must sell for equivalent prices. The law of one price is an important economic theory that is used to explain the prices of goods and services in the market.The true fundamental value of an asset is a term used to describe the value of an asset based on its underlying fundamentals, such as its revenue, earnings, and assets.
Earning a risk-free profit without committing any capital is not an accurate description of the law of one price, as the law refers to the prices of assets that produce the same cash flows in the future, not to profits or capital investments.
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summarize the internal control procedure of maintaining adequate records by selecting the correct answers below. (check all that apply.) multiple select question. a. keeping detailed records makes it unlikely that assets are lost or stolen without detection. b. reliable records are a source of information that managers use to monitor activities. c. bonding employees reduces the risk of loss. d. dividing responsibility for related transactions reduces the occurrence of recordkeeping errors.
The internal control procedure of maintaining adequate records involves several steps that businesses follow. The objective is to ensure that the financial statements are free from errors and frauds.
Some of the steps involved in this process include keeping detailed records, reliable records, bonding employees, and dividing responsibility for related transactions.
Detailed records : Detailed records refer to financial records that provide a comprehensive view of a business's operations. Keeping detailed records makes it unlikely that assets are lost or stolen without detection. For instance, a business can maintain detailed records of inventory items that include the item's purchase date, cost, and sale price. Reliable records: Reliable records are a source of information that managers use to monitor activities. These records ensure that transactions are appropriately recorded and that financial statements accurately reflect a business's operations.
Bonding employees: Bonding employees reduces the risk of loss. Bonding is a process where a business purchases an insurance policy that compensates for the loss of assets due to employee theft. It is an effective way of protecting a business's assets from internal theft.
Dividing responsibility for related transactions: Dividing responsibility for related transactions reduces the occurrence of recordkeeping errors. It involves assigning different employees to perform different functions to ensure that no one person controls a transaction from start to finish. This system allows for multiple people to be involved in a transaction and creates a system of checks and balances. Thus, ensuring that errors are detected and corrected before financial statements are prepared.
In conclusion, the internal control procedure of maintaining adequate records involves keeping detailed records, reliable records, bonding employees, and dividing responsibility for related transactions. These measures are crucial in ensuring that financial statements are free from errors and frauds.
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The final rule on higher-priced loans (as defined under HOEPA regulations) requires an originating lender to establish and maintain an escrow (impound) account for property taxes and insurance for a minimum of ___ years. A-11
B-7
C-3
D-5
The final rule on higher-priced loans (as defined under HOEPA regulations) requires an originating lender to establish and maintain an escrow (impound) account for property taxes and insurance for a minimum of 5 years. This is done to help protect the borrower from a sudden increase in property taxes and insurance premiums that could cause the borrower to default on the loan.
The escrow account serves as a buffer between the lender and the borrower and is designed to ensure that the loan is kept in good standing. This is accomplished by having the borrower make periodic payments into the account in order to cover any increases in taxes or insurance premiums. The lender then uses the money in the account to pay the taxes and insurance on behalf of the borrower.
The account is typically held in trust with the lender, or with a third-party escrow company that is approved by the lender. The lender then makes regular payments into the account in order to cover the costs of the taxes and insurance. This helps to protect the borrower from any unexpected increases in taxes or insurance premiums, which can cause the loan to default.
The escrow account is also used to ensure that the borrower maintains adequate coverage on the property. The lender has the right to review the insurance policy on an annual basis and if they find that the policy does not provide enough coverage, they can require the borrower to increase the coverage.
The escrow account also helps to ensure that the borrower does not neglect to pay their taxes or insurance premiums. If the borrower does not make their payments on time, the lender can draw from the escrow account to make the payments for them.
Overall, the escrow account serves as an important tool for both the lender and the borrower. It helps to ensure that the loan is kept in good standing and that the borrower is protected from sudden increases in taxes or insurance premiums.
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Nichols Enterprises has an investment in 34,500 bonds of Elliott Electronics that Nichols accounts for as a security available for sale. Elliott bonds are publicly traded, and The Wall Street Journal quotes a price for those bonds of $14 per bond, but Nichols believes the market has not appreciated the full value of the Elliott bonds and that a more accurate price is $22 per bond. Nichols should carry the Elliott investment on its balance sheet at:
Multiple Choice
A. $759,000.
B. Either $483,000 or $759,000, as either are defensible valuations. C. $483,000. D. $621,000, the midpoint of Nichols' range of reasonably likely valuations of Elliott.
So, the answer is option A, $759,000.
Nichols Enterprises has an investment in 34,500 bonds of Elliott Electronics that Nichols accounts for as a security available for sale. Elliott bonds are publicly traded, and The Wall Street Journal quotes a price for those bonds of $14 per bond, but Nichols believes the market has not appreciated the full value of the Elliott bonds and that a more accurate price is $22 per bond.
Nichols should carry the Elliott investment on its balance sheet at $759,000.Why is the answer $759,000?The available-for-sale security is one of three accounting categories used to classify investments in securities.
These securities are investments that a business has obtained with the intention of holding them for more than one year. They are usually classified as long-term investments. As a result, the Elliott investment should be classified as a long-term investment on the balance sheet.
As a result, it should be recognized at Nichols Enterprises' "fair value."According to the problem, Nichols believes that the market has not completely understood the Elliott bonds' true worth and that the bond is undervalued.
As a result, it has to be accounted for at the "fair value," which Nichols believes is $22 per bond. As a result, Nichols should carry the Elliott investment on its balance sheet at $759,000, since it has 34,500 bonds.
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Metters Cabinets, Inc., needs to choose a production method for its new office shelf, the Maxistand. To help accomplish this, the firm has gathered the following production cost data:Process Type: Annualized Fixed Cost of Plant & Equipment: Variable Costs (per Unit) ($) Labor: Material: Energy:Mass Customz; $1,400,000; 30; 18; 12;Intermittent; $1,000,000; 24; 26; 20;Repetitive; $1,720,000; 28; 15; 12;Continous; $2,000,000; 25; 15; 10;Metters Cabinets projects an annual demand of 24,000 units for the Maxistand. The selling price for the Maxistand is $120 per unit.a) Based on the projected annual demand, the best alternative available is to use the _____ process.b) The value of annual profit using this method is $ _____.
The Continuous process, which has an annualized fixed cost of $2,000,000 and a variable labor cost of $25 per unit, is the best option given the anticipated yearly demand.
How can you figure out the annual profit using this approach?The total cost per unit must be subtracted from the selling price per unit, and the annual profit must then be multiplied by the anticipated annual demand:
(Selling price per unit - total cost per unit) x Yearly demand = Annual profit
($120 - $103.33) x 24,000 equals the annual profit.
$401,920 is the yearly profit.
As a result, the Continuous process yields an annual profit of $401,920.
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ivanhoe company manufactures and sells three products. Relevant per unit data concerning each product are given below.ProductA B CSelling price $9 $12 $15Variable costs and expenses $3 $10 $12Machine hours to produce 2 1 2Required:a. Compute the contribution margin per unit of limited resource (machine hours) for each product.b. Assuming 3,000 additional machine hours are available, which product should be manufactured?c. What is the total contribution margin if the hours are (1) divided equally among the products and (2) if they are allocated entirely to the product identified above.
Because that is the revenue that is regarded as the future cost, the cost that is offered to management for decision-making on the renewal of equipment should indeed be kept to a minimum.
What are decisions about replacing equipment?The choice to replace manufacturing machinery as it approaches the finale of its usefulness is one that must consider both cost and performance. The selection and purchase of the finest equipment for the imposed capital expenditure restrictions involves economic considerations.
How much would it cost to replace the equipment?Annual premium coverage only pays the depreciated value, whereas replacement cost coverage often pays the cost to make repairs its thing up to the value listed. The market value of an item, which depends on its age and usage.
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As a ______ I will provide estimates for each user story before Sprint Planning so that the team can jointly estimate and agree upon the size of each user story. Select one. A. Scrum Master B. Team Member (developer/tester) C. Product Owner
As a team Member (developer/tester), I will provide estimates for each user story before Sprint Planning so that the team can jointly estimate and agree upon the size of each user story. Option B is the correct choice.
In agile software development using Scrum, the task of providing estimates for each user story before Sprint Planning falls under the responsibility of the Team Member (developer/tester). User story estimation is a collaborative effort among team members to estimate the effort needed to implement a user story.
The goal of estimation is to enable the team to plan their work during the upcoming Sprint. The estimates should be realistic and based on the collective expertise of the team members. This allows the team to commit to a reasonable amount of work for the upcoming Sprint and ultimately deliver a high-quality product.
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Aa financial company that advertises on television will pay you $58,000 now for annual payments of $9,000 that you are expected to receive for a legal settlement over the next 10 years. use exhibit 1-d.a. What is the present value of the annual payments if you estimate the time value of money at 10 percent? (Round your PVA factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)b. Should you accept this offer?
A financial company that advertises on television will pay you $58,000 now for annual payments of $9,000 that you are expected to receive for a legal settlement over the next 10 years.
What is the present value of the annual payments if you estimate the time value of money at 10 percent? If we estimate the time value of money at 10%, the present value of the annuity can be calculated as shown below: Present value of the annuity (PVA) = A x [1 - (1 / (1 + i)n)] / i
Where A is the annual payments, i is the interest rate and n is the number of years. Substitute the given values: PVA = $9,000 x [1 - (1 / (1 + 0.10)10)] / 0.10PVA = $9,000 x [1 - (1 / 2.594)] / 0.10PVA = $9,000 x [1 - 0.385] / 0.10PVA = $9,000 x 6.493PVA = $58,437 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
Hence, the present value of the annual payments is $58,437 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). Should you accept this offer? Yes, you should accept the offer since the present value of the annuity is greater than the amount you are being offered ($58,437 > $58,000).
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after a year during which interest is compounded quarterly, an investment of $800 is worth $851. what is the annual rate of interest? what is the effective annual yield?
The annual rate of interest of the investment is 25.5%. The effective annual yield on this investment is 26.67%.
To find the annual rate of interest, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
where A is the ending amount, P is the principal (starting amount), r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, we have P = $800, A = $851, n = 4 (since interest is compounded quarterly), and t = 1 (since we're looking at the growth over one year). Solving for r:
$851 = $800(1 + r/4)⁴
1.06375 = 1 + r/4
r/4 = 0.06375
r = 0.255 or 25.5%
So the annual rate of interest is 25.5%.
To find the effective annual yield, we can use the formula:
Effective Annual Yield = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
where r is the annual interest rate and n is the number of times interest is compounded per year. In this case, we have r = 0.255 and n = 4, so:
Effective Annual Yield = (1 + 0.255/4)⁴ - 1
Effective Annual Yield = 0.2667 or 26.67%
So the effective annual yield on this investment = 26.67%.
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Post the differences between the cash count and the cash register tape to the Cash Short and Over T account. Assume a change fund of $100. Date Cash Register Tape Cash Count March 3 $1,495.89 $1,601.89 4 1,878.55 1,986.55 5 741.76 843.76 6 1,646.62 1,744.62 7 1,714.13 1,814.13 When required, enter amounts in dollars and cents.
Cash Short and Over 1. What is the amount of cash sales for the week? 2. What is the balance in the cash short and over account?
3. Does the balance in the cash short and over account represent a shortage or overage? 4. How much cash was deposited?
Total cash sales for the week were $7,477,952. The total balance in the cash short and over account is -$1,014,003.
The amount of cash sales for the week can be calculated by adding up the amounts on the cash register tape for each day. This would be: $1,495.89 + $1,878.55 + $741.76 + $1,646.62 + $1,714.13 = $7,477.952.
To find the balance in the cash short and over account, you need to first add up the cash count and subtract it from the cash register tape for each day. Then, you need to subtract the change fund from this total. This would look like:
Day 1: $1,495.89 - $1,601.89 - $100 = -$206.00Day 2: $1,878.55 - $1,986.55 - $100 = -$208.00Day 3: $741.76 - $843.76 - $100 = -$202.00Day 4: $1,646.62 - $1,744.62 - $100 = -$198.00Day 5: $1,714.13 - $1,814.13 - $100 = -$200.00.The total balance in the cash short and over account is therefore: -$206.00 - $208.00 - $202.00 - $198.00 - $200.00 = -$1,014.003.
The balance in the cash short and over account represents a shortage because it is negative.
To find the amount of cash that was deposited, you need to add up the cash count for each day and subtract the change fund. This would be: $1,601.89 + $1,986.55 + $843.76 + $1,744.62 + $1,814.13 - $100 = $7,791.85. Therefore, the amount of cash that was deposited is $7,791.85.
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which method of depreciation is used by most u.s. companies for financial reporting purposes? multiple choice straight-line units-of-production double-declining-balance none of these answer choices are correct
The method of depreciation used by most US companies for financial reporting purposes is the straight-line method.
This method involves dividing the depreciable cost of an asset by its useful life, resulting in a constant depreciation expense each year.
The reduction in value of a tangible asset over time can be due to a variety of factors such as wear and tear, obsolescence, and decay. It is a non-cash expense that reduces the reported value of assets on a company's balance sheet.
It lowers a company's tax bill because it reduces the amount of income that is subject to taxes. Companies must choose a depreciation method to allocate the cost of assets over their useful lives. The method of depreciation used by most US companies for financial reporting purposes is the straight-line method.
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Determine which one of the three portfolios dominates another. Name the dominated portfolio and the portfolio that dominates it. Portfolio Green has an expected return of 23 percent and risk of 30 percent. The expected return and risk of portfolio Red are 22 percent and 24 percent, and for the Orange portfolio are 22 percent and 23 percent. Portfolio Red dominates portfolio Orange. Portfolio Orange dominates portfolio Red. Portfolio Green dominates portfolio Red. Portfolio Green dominates portfolio Orange.
The dominated portfolio is portfolio red and the portfolio that dominates it is portfolio orange. Portfolio orange dominates portfolio red. Hence option b is the right choice.
A dominated portfolio is defined as a portfolio when there is at least one portfolio that provides a higher return with a lower standard deviation. The expected return is defined as the average return that a portfolio generates over a specific time period.
Portfolio Green has an expected return of 23 percent and a risk of 30 percent. The expected return and risk of portfolio Red are 22 percent and 24 percent, and for Orange, the portfolio is 22 percent and 23 percent
A portfolio is dominated if it can be replaced with another portfolio that has a higher expected return and lower risk. Portfolio green has higher expected risk and return when compared with both portfolios red and orange. But when a comparison is made between portfolio red and orange, the risk of portfolio orange is less than portfolio red with the same returns. Hence portfolio orange dominates portfolio red.
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a call and a put option on a stock trading at $57 both have an exercise price of $50. which statements are correct? check all that apply: the call is in the money. the call is out of the money. the put is in the money. the put is out of the money. submit
The call is in the money and the put is out of the money.
The exercise price of an option is the price at which the option can be exercised. Since the stock trading at $57 is higher than the exercise price of $50, the call is in the money and the put is out of the money.
An option gives the buyer the right to buy or sell an underlying asset at an agreed-upon price, known as the exercise price. When the market price of the underlying asset is higher than the exercise price, the call option is said to be in the money, and the put option is said to be out of the money.
In this case, the stock is trading at $57, which is higher than the exercise price of $50. Therefore, the call is in the money and the put is out of the money.
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