The needed rate of return for equities is calculated using the dividend growth model. For the foreseeable future, a dividend growth rate of 4.00% each year is 8.90%.
How does the dividend growth model strategy work?a strategy based on the belief that dividend growth will always be consistent. The stock's value is equal to the dividends for the following year divided by the discrepancy between the needed rate of return and the dividend growth rate that is expected to be constant.
How can you determine growth rate by hand?Growth rate = (Current value / Previous value) x 1/N - 1 is the formula. Add the current value to the previous value and subtract it: Subtract the prior value from the present value to obtain the difference between the two. The equation is Previous value - Current value = Difference.
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Derive the evolutionary equation for debt-to-GDP ratio from the government budget constraint and explain how to reduce it (I've attached a picture of in class notes)
Higher the Primary Deficit, higher will be the next year debt-to-GDP Ratio [tex]$\left(\frac{b_t}{y_t}\right)$[/tex]
What is Gross Domestic Product ?GDP calculates the monetary value of the final goods and services—those purchased by the consumer—produced in a nation during a specific time period.
According to the given information
Government Budget Constraint:
[tex]B_t-B_{t-1}=r B_{t-1}+G_t-T_t \text { - (1) }[/tex]
[tex]where $B_t=$ Debt in year $t$ (current year $=t$ )[/tex]
[tex]$B_{t-1}[/tex] = Debt in year t-1.
[tex]$T_t[/tex] = Taxes in year t
Now, Let [tex]$y_t[/tex] = Income in year t.
[tex]$\frac{B_t}{y_t}=$[/tex] Debt Ratio or Debt-to-4DP ratio.
from equation (1), we have
[tex]B_t & =r B_{t-1}+B_{t-1}+G_t-T_t \\[/tex]
[tex]& =(1+r) B_{t-1}+G_t-T_t[/tex]
We adjust the equation's two sides for income [tex]y_{t}[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}=(1+\gamma) \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_t}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t} \\[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}=(1+\gamma) \frac{B_t-1}{y_t} \times\left(\frac{y_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}\right)+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t} \\[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}=(1+r) \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}} \times\left(\frac{y_{t-1}}{y_t}\right)+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t}-(2)[/tex]
Now, let g be the % change in y
[tex]& g=\frac{y_t-y_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}} \\\Rightarrow & g=\frac{y_t}{y_{t-1}}-1 \\[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow & \frac{y_t}{y_{t-1}}=1+g \\\Rightarrow & \frac{y_t-1}{y_t}=\frac{1}{1+g}[/tex]
Put [tex]$\frac{y_{t-1}}{y_t}$[/tex] in equation (2), we get
[tex]\frac{B_t}{V_t}=\frac{(1+\gamma)}{(1+g)} \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t}[/tex]
We know, [tex]$\frac{1+x}{1+y} \approx 1+x-y$[/tex]
[tex]& \text { So, } \frac{B_t}{y_t} \approx(1+\gamma-g) \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t}-4 \\[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}=\frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}+(\gamma-g) \frac{B_t-1}{y_{t-1}}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t} \\[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}-\frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}=(\gamma-g) \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t} \quad[/tex] Hence proved
Equation (4) is the evolutionary equation for Debt_to-4DP Ratio. where [tex]$G_t-T_t=$[/tex] Primary Deficit
[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t}[/tex] = Primary deficient ratio
Higher the Primary Deficit, higher will be the next year debt-to-GDP Ratio [tex]$\left(\frac{b_t}{y_t}\right)$[/tex]
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The gross weekly sales at a certain restaurant are a normal random variable with mean $2200 and standard deviation $230. Find the probability that (a) the gross sales over the next two weeks exceeds $5000. (b) weekly sales exceed $2000 in at least 2 of the next 3 weeks.
Answer:
(a)0.0325
(b)0.9033
Explanation:
(a)
Define random variables X and Y that marks the total gross sales over the first and the second week, respectively.
We are given that
and when we can assume that they are independent (knowing total sales in the first week does not affect total sales in the second week).
Know, we are considering random variable Z=X+Y. From the theory, we know that
i.e., the sum of two independent Normals is again Normal.
Now, we are required to find:
(b)
Define random variable N as the number of weeks in the next three weeks where the total gross sales exceed 2000.
We have that N~ Binom(3,p), where
Finally
Result:
(a)0.0325
(b)0.9033
Assume that future free cash flow will grow at 4% per year and their cost of capital is 14%, and estimate the fair market value (i.e., the enterprise value) as of year-end 2017. Enterprise value = ?
Estimate the firm’s stock price, if there are 100 shares outstanding. Stock price = ?
Can you please show me how you got to the final answer in Excel?
The fair market value is $25.48. A cash flow statement's goal is to give a thorough account of what occurred to a company's cash over a given time period, sometimes referred to as the accounting period.
What does the term "cash flow" mean in reality?
The term "cash flow" describes the inflow and outflow of money inside a business. Both money received and money spent are used to show inflows. A financial information that displays a business's sources is a key role in the economy.
How does cash flow work? What is it?
Cash flow from operations includes expenditures made as part of daily activities. These financial outflows include, but are not limited to, salaries, the price of goods supplied, rent, and utility costs. Cash outflows throughout business operations might vary greatly.
Briefing:
a) Free cash flow = Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) - Net investment in operating capital
= 288 - (Current assets - current liabilities)
= 288 - (300-150)
=288-150=138
Enterprise Value = market value of a common stock or market cap + market value of preferred shares + total debt (including long and short-term debt) + minority interest – total cash and cash equivalents.
= 100+0+250+0-100
=250
b) we can use the Benjamin Graham Formula for calculating the stock price with the given information
Intrinsic Value = Square root of (15 X 1.5 (Earnings per share) X(Book Value per share)), assume $10 as book value per share
= Square root of (15*1.5(288/100)*10)
=Square root of 648
= $25.48
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thinking ahead to retirement, assume you will be able to earn a 10 percent return on your investments. if you have saved $230,000 and expect to live 17 more years when you retire, calculate the annual annuity you will be able to receive for 17 years. (enter your answer as a positive number rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Retirement is the cessation of one's employment, occupation, or active working life. [1] Another way to semi-retire is to work fewer hours or with less job. When they are old or unable to work due to health issues,
many people decide to retire. People may also retire when they are eligible for private or public pension benefits, while others are compelled to do so due to legislation governing their jobs or because their physical conditions make it impossible for them to continue working (due to disease or accidents). [2] The concept of retiring was first popularized in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the majority of nations. Low life expectancy previously
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jones corporation reported current assets of $194,000 and current liabilities of $137,500 on its most recent balance sheet. the current assets consisted of $61,400 cash; $42,700 accounts receivable; and $89,900 of inventory. the acid-test (quick) ratio is: multiple choice 1.4 : 1. 0.76 : 1. 0.54 : 1. 1 : 1. 0.65 : 1.
An accounting ratio known as a quick ratio estimates a company's liquidity in terms of how quickly quick assets can reduce the company's current obligations. One to one can be an absolute quick ratio.
What does quick ratio mean?The quick ratio shows how much of a company's most liquid assets can be used to pay its short-term obligations. To put it another way, it measures how much of a company's current liabilities it can cover with cash and how much of its assets it can easily cash out.
Quick assets are equal to current assets, and inventory is equal to $ 192, 000. The acid-test (quick) ratio is now calculated as follows:
Acid-test ratio: Quick assets and current liabilities equal 105, 500, 136, 500, or 0.77:
1 The ratio of the acid test is 0.77:1.
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While contracting with celebrities to endorse a company's brand adds to the competitive power of its product offering vis-a-vis the offerings of rivals, the biggest benefit of signing a celebrity to a contract usually comes from preventing a rival company from winning the contract for that celebrity. a company cannot expect that signing celebrities to contracts will lead to better company performance if its total contractual payments to celebrity endorsers exceed $10 million per year. a company can overpay to win the contract for a celebrity such that the costs of paying the celebrity the contracted amount outweigh the incremental profits on the added sales volume, with the result that the company's total profits fall rather than rise. the costs of paying a celebrity the contracted amount are likely to exceed any benefits gained from the celebrity's endorsement until the company wins additional celebrity contracts and has at least 2 celebrity endorsements each year. a company cannot expect that the benefits of winning a contract will outweigh the associated costs until the company's overall celebrity rating exceeds 150 in each geographic region.
A company cannot expect that signing celebrities to contracts will lead to better company performance if its total contractual payments to celebrity endorsers exceed $10 million per year. Hence, option (b) is relevant.
Give a brief account on celebrity endorsement.Celebrity branding, often regarded as celebrity endorsement, is a type of marketing strategy or advertising campaign that makes use of a celebrity's notoriety or social standing to advertise or draw attention to a product, business, or service.
As businesses get more competitive in their bids, they fail to recognize if the money going to the celebrity is worthwhile or not. If endorsers spend more than $10 million, the company receives no advantage and must ultimately raise costs, which will have an effect on demand. The company's cash flow will also be impacted, and the cost of the advertisement would increase the company's expenses. Celebrities also have a public image that is affected by what they do. If you agree to a contract with a celebrity and two of his films fail within that time frame. The deal will not be advantageous to the corporation in any way. As a result, the business need not anticipate that snooping on celebrities will significantly affect their performance.
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assume you end up producing 2,000 units, but you only originally budgeted to produce 1,900.t/f: when creating a flexible budget, your fixed and variable costs will both increase from your original budget.
False. When creating a flexible budget, only the variable costs will increase from the original budget. Fixed costs will remain constant regardless of the number of units produced.
An adaptable budget evolves to reflect shifts in actual revenue levels. Once an accounting period is over, actual revenues or other activity metrics are placed into the flexible budget, which then creates a budget that is tailored to the inputs.
For example : The $10 million revenue budget for ABC Company is offset by a $4 million cost of goods sold. $3 million of the $4 million budgeted cost of goods sold is directly correlated with revenue, while $1 million is fixed. As a result, 30% of revenues represent the variable element of the cost of goods sold.
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Which of the following factors of production encompasses the physical, intellectual, and creative contributions of people working within an economy?
The physical, intellectual, and creative labour that people contribute to an economy's production is referred to as labour.
The basic factor of production, labour, includes the mental, physical, and creative labour that people provide to an economy.
The human effort required to produce goods and services is known as labour, and it is a key driver of economic expansion. There are many different types of labour, including manual labour, skilled labour, and intellectual labour. The people are what drive the economy. Their physical prowess, intellect, and creativity are crucial to the creation of goods and services, and consequently to a nation's economic development.
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the c shellsort() function takes an array of gap values as a parameter. the array must contain a gap value of to guarantee proper sorting.
If the collection of gap values contains 1, ShellSort will correctly sort an array using that collection. the InsertionSort method The normal insertion sort is identical to interleaved with a gap of 1.
How does Shellsort work?
An expanded variant of the insertion sort algorithm is shell sort. In order to lessen the distance between the components to be sorted, it first sorts those that are far apart from one another. Based on the chosen sequence, the space between the pieces is compressed.
What is gap size in shell sort?We start by selecting a gap size, which establishes the distance between the values in a subsequence. In the case of a starting gap size of 6, for instance, the first subsequence would contain values at positions 1, 7, 13, 19, and so forth, whereas the second subsequence would contain values at positions 2, 8, 14, 20, and so forth.
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As a provider of funds to a corporation, owning which of the following corporate securities will give you the most control rights?
A. short-term bank loan
B. long-term bond
C. preferred stock
D. common stock.... Common stock usually allows voting rights which could be used to exercise control over a firm.
As a provider of funds to a corporation, owning which of the following corporate securities will give you the most control rights is B. long-term bond.
What is corporation?A corporation serves as the business entity which is been owned by the shareholder(s), who elect a board of directors to oversee the organization's activities however the corporation is liable for the actions as ell as finances of the business however the shareholders are not.
It should be noted that the Long-term bonds serves as opne that term to maturity of between 10 years and 30 years however these kind of bonds generally pay a higher interest rate compare to theshort-term and intermediate bonds and in thiscase the Bond issuers can pay higher interest rate for the bonds in exchange .
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Marketers can influence the outcome of the evaluation stage of the consumer purchase decision process by:
A. attempting to convince consumers that certain attributes are more important than others in deciding which product to buy from among an array of them.
B. identifying which evaluative criteria are important to the individual, and pointing out which brand best meets those criteria.
C. trying to get the customer to reduce the size of the evoked set to exclude many of the choices.
D. attempting to convince the consumer to spend more than what was budgeted for the purchase to acquire more features they might prefer.
The correct answer is option (B)
which is identifying which evaluative criteria are important to the individual, and pointing out which brand best meets those criteria.
By determining which evaluative factors are significant to the individual and emphasising which brand best fits those criteria, marketers can affect the outcome of the assessment stage of the consumer purchase decision process.
A prospective buyer may stop the process at any point before making the actual purchase once it has begun. The likelihood that someone will go through all six stages of the purchasing process is probably limited to specific circumstances, such as when purchasing a thing for the first time or when purchasing expensive, durable, infrequently used items. Complex decision-making is what is meant by this.
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Ducto is a small company in Aurora, CO that makes duct-tape wallets. Ducti discovered that there is a large demand for these type of wallets and has, in fact, decided to expand its product line to include bags as well. Clearly, some consumers have a favorable evaluation of Ducti products. To have a favorable evaluation, the first step for consumers is
To have a favorable evaluation, the first step for consumers is to experience problem recognition
Problem recognition is an important first step in the process of evaluating commodities as a consumer. It occurs when a consumer realizes they have a need or desire that is not met by their current products. This realization can trigger the consumer to evaluate potential solutions to their problem or need.
Problem recognition can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as personal experiences, advertising, recommendations, and changes in one's circumstances or environment. Once a problem has been recognized, the consumer may begin to search for information and evaluate potential solutions to determine which one best meets their needs and preferences. In the given case, since there was a large demand for wallets, then only Ducti decided to expand its product line.
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The marginal cost of a monopolist is constant and is R10. The marginal revenue curve is given as follows:
MR = 100 - 2Q
The profit-maximizing price is.
To find the profit-maximizing price, we need to find the quantity at which the marginal cost equals the marginal revenue. At this point, the monopolist will be maximizing profits because any additional unit sold will result in a decrease in profit due to the higher marginal cost.
How to calculate for the same?
We can set the marginal cost equal to the marginal revenue and solve for the quantity:
MC = MR
R10 = 100 - 2Q
2Q = 100 - R10
2Q = 90
Q = 45
We can plug this quantity back into the marginal revenue equation to find the corresponding price:
MR = 100 - 2Q
MR = 100 - 2 * 45
MR = 10
So the profit-maximizing price for the monopolist is 10.
What is revenue curve?A revenue curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the quantity of a product or service that is sold and the total revenue that is generated. It shows how the total revenue changes as the quantity of the product or service increases. In economics, the revenue curve is used to understand how changes in the quantity of a product or service sold can affect the total revenue of a business.
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Which of the following days are counted as personal use days for a dwelling unit? (Check all that apply.)
a. A friend of the taxpayer stays in the home and pays a below market rental rate.
b. The home is available for rent, but is NOT actually rented out.
c. A friend of the taxpayer stays in the home and pays a fair market rental rate.
d. A relative of an owner stays in the home and pays a fair market rental rate.
e. The taxpayer or other owner resides in the unit.
f. A relative of an owner stays in the home for free.
The days are counted as personal use days for a dwelling unit are,
A friend of the taxpayer stays in the home and pays a below market rental rate.A relative of an owner stays in the home and pays a fair market rental rate.The taxpayer or other owner resides in the unit.A relative of an owner stays in the home for free.What is dwelling unit?A housing unit, also known as a dwelling unit, is a building, a portion of a building, or a space that is used by one or more persons who maintain a shared household and use it as their home, place of residence, or sleeping quarters. A habitation, also known as a residence or abode, is a self-contained lodging arrangement used as a home by one or more households. Examples of dwellings include houses, apartments, mobile homes, houseboats, vehicles, and other "substantial" structures. A house is a place where someone lives. Dwellings include condos, apartments, and houses. The definition of residence is not surprising if you are aware that to dwell is to live somewhere:The days are counted as personal use days for a dwelling unit are,
A friend of the taxpayer stays in the home and pays a below market rental rate.A relative of an owner stays in the home and pays a fair market rental rate.The taxpayer or other owner resides in the unit.A relative of an owner stays in the home for free.To learn more about dwelling unit refer to:
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For a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium:
a. price will equal marginal cost.
b. price will equal average total cost.
c. marginal revenue will exceed marginal cost.
d. economic profits will be some positive amount.
For a monopolistically competitive firm in the long-run equilibrium price will equal the average total cost. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.
What happens to price in long run in monopolistic competition?In long-run equilibrium, a monopolistically competitive firm's pricing will be equal to its average total cost. A monopolistically competitive corporation never generates any economic profits in the long run. The price is equal to the average total cost when a producer is earning no economic profits, or P = ATC.
Businesses in monopolistic competition continue to produce at a level where marginal cost and marginal income are equal over the long term. But when more businesses enter the market, the demand curve will have moved to the left.
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Match the definitions with the terms that most closely align with the description. the cost of producing one more unit of a good or service the situation where an additional unit of a good or service costs the same as each of the former units the benefit experienced from undertaking one more unit of an activity a situation where the expense of producing one more unit of a good or service is greater than that of producing the previous unit the amount that, when produced or consumed, results in the greatest possible net gain the situation where the gain from an additional unit of a good or service is less than the gain from producing the previous unit Match the definitions with the terms that most closely align with the description. the cost of producing one more unit of a good or service the situation where an costs the same as eac constant marginal cost marginal cost marginal benefit a situation where the of a good or service is previous unit decreasing marginal benefit optimal quantity increasing marginal cost the situation where the the amount that, when produced or consumed, results in the greatest possible net gain good or service is less previous unit
Marginal cost is calculated as the complete charges required to manufacture one extra good. Therefore, it can be measured by means of modifications to what expenses are incurred for any given additional unit.'
What defines marginal cost?The marginal price refers to the increase in production prices generated by the production of extra product units. It is also regarded as the marginal fee of production. Calculating the marginal value approves groups to see how volume output influences cost and hence, ultimately, profits.
Marginal price is the delivered price to produce an additional good. For example, say that to make a hundred car tires, it charges $100. To make one extra tire would value $80. This is then the marginal cost: how much it costs to create one additional unit of a excellent or service. The expenses of production determine the marginal cost.
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https://brainly.com/question/12231343#SPJ4Which of the following is true regarding the board of directors of a corporation?
A. Corporate directors have an absolute right of inspection to access the corporation's books and records, facilities, and premises, as well as any other information affecting the operation of the corporation.
B. Corporate directors have an absolute right of inspection to access the corporation's books and records, but not facilities and premises.
C. Corporate directors do not have an absolute right of inspection to the corporation's books and records, or the facilities and premises.
D. Corporate directors have an absolute right of inspection to access the corporation's books and records, facilities, and premises, as well as other information only if the shareholders vote by majority vote to allow such access.
E. The articles of incorporation may limit the right of the board of directors to inspect the corporation's books and records, and facilities and premises, as well as other information.
The true statement about the board of directors of a corporation is that the corporate directors have an absolute right of inspection to access the corporation's books and records, facilities, and premises, as well as other information only if the shareholders vote by majority vote to allow such access. The Option D is correct.
What Is Board of Directors (B of D)?In an organization, the board of directors are the governing body of a company, elected by shareholders in the case of public companies to set strategy and oversee management. They meets at regular intervals. Every public company have a board of directors but some private companies and nonprofit organizations also a board of directors.
Generally, the board of director makes decisions as a fiduciary on behalf of the company and its shareholders. Some issues that fall under board's purview include the hiring and firing of senior executives and their compensation, dividends, major investments, and mergers and acquisitions.
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The dollar-value LIFO cost-to-cost retail ratio does not include O purchases. O beginning inventory. O net markups and markdowns. O ending inventory
The dollar-value LIFO cost-to-cost retail ratio does not include all the options
The dollar-value LIFO cost-to-cost retail ratio is a measure of the relationship between the cost of goods sold (COGS) using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method and the retail value of the items sold. It is calculated by dividing the COGS using the LIFO method by the retail value of the goods sold.
The method does not include purchases, or beginning or ending inventory, as these items are not relevant to the ratio calculation. The ratio only considers the cost of goods sold and the retail value of the goods sold during a specific period of time. Further, the net markups and markdowns are not included in the calculation of the dollar-value LIFO cost-to-cost retail rate Markups and markdowns refer to the difference between the cost of goods and their selling price and are not considered part of the cost of goods sold.
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jacob was on active duty in a combat zone from january 1, 2019, until june 30, 2020. jacob filed his 2019 federal income tax return on august 17, 2020. he was unable to file form 4868 for the 2019 return. jacob owes a balance due of $640 on his 2019 return. which of the following is true? jacob may be assessed a penalty because he filed his 2019 balance due tax return late. jacob was required by law to file form 4868 on or before the original due date of the 2019 return. jacob has to include all money he earned in 2019 on the 2019 tax return, including combat pay. jacob will be assessed no penalty for filing his 2020 balance due tax return after its original due date because he was in a combat zone.
Jacob will be assessed no penalty for filing his 2020 balance due tax return after its original due date because he was in a combat zone is true.
How much is the federal income tax?For the 2022 tax year, the federal income tax rates are at 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. But each year, the minimum income levels for each category are gradually raised to account for inflation.Example: Following are the steps you would use to determine your federal tax if your taxable income in 2021 was $50,000: Pay 15%, or $7,353.00, or $7,353.00, up to $49,020. Pay $200.90 (20.5% of $49,020 to $98,040) as your payment. $7,553.90 in federal taxes are due in total.Basic wage plus HRA plus Special Allowance + Transport Allowance equals the total of one's salary.Because he was in a battle zone, Jacob won't be penalised for filing his 2020 balance due tax return after the deadline.To learn more about federal income tax refer to:
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summary report
For upper-level managers who often want to see total figures and do not need supporting details, a(n) ____ is appropriate.
For upper-level managers who often want to see total figures and do not need supporting details, a storyboard is appropriate.
Who are the upper-level managers?Upper management members can be described as the members with imbued with powers given by the company's shareholders or board of directors.
It should be noted that the upper management personnel can be the CEOs, CFOs however the Shareholders hold a company's upper management help ion the act of keeping a company profitable and growing.
With regards to the case above the storyboard can be considered as a graphic organizer with illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of pre-visualizing a motion picture as well as , motion graphic or interactive media sequence that can be used by the managers.
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monetary policy, banks will discover that their reserves are below those required and that the federal funds rate has increased.
A bond purchase is possible. The most significant and efficient approach to raise the money supply out of these three is by purchasing bonds. Bank lending must be decreased if the federal fund is to shrink the money supply.
Federal funds, often known as fed funds, are surplus reserves that commercial banks and other financial institutions deposit with regional Federal Reserve banks. These funds can subsequently be loaned to other market players that lack the necessary cash on hand to fulfill their lending and reserve needs. Since the majority of these loans are issued for the overnight period, they are unsecured and have a relatively low interest rate known as the federal funds rate or overnight rate. Commercial banks' daily reserve requirements—the sum of money they must have on hand at their local Federal Reserve—are met in part thanks to Fed funds. Each bank's reserve needs are determined by the amount of client deposits it currently has.
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the distributive process by which the burdens and rewards that society has to offer are shared varies from society to society. T/F
It is true that the distributive process by which the burdens and rewards that society has to offer are shared varies from society to society.
How the people in any given region divide burdens and rewards among themselves depends in large part on factors like the geography of the region and the propensity of the people established based on it. Additionally, the patterns of burden and reward distribution vary depending on the region's diverse demographics.
Distributive justice is the equitable distribution of costs and benefits in a society. Armstrong claims that distributive justice ensures that everyone member of a society bears some of the burden and benefits of living. Distribution justice is concerned with the equitable distribution of advantage among various social members.
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suppose that each of two independent investments has a 2% chance of a loss of $10 million and 98% chance of a profit of $1 million.
The chances of loss on investment is 20000$. An independent investment is money that people or businesses put into businesses. Investments that are independent of other investments in a company are unconnected.
Typically, people invest money by buying bonds or stock in a firm. Contrary to what their names imply, contingent investments are linked to some other forms of investments while independent investments are just that—contingent. a sum of money that an individual, rather than a company or businesses, has invested in something, or these investments taken collectively: Real estate and precious metals are his go-to personal investing options. The most valuable cryptocurrency by market capitalization, bitcoin, is a volatile and dangerous investment.
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As a component of the capitalization of future earnings or cash flows method, the future earnings or cash flows as estimated by the valuation analyst:O exclude any compensation to the owner(s) of the business O exclude any income or expense items generated from non-operating assets and liabilitiesO are based only on the historical results of operations in the fiscal year O closest to the valuation date are always calculated on an after-tax basis
The future earnings or cash flows as estimated by the valuation analyst must exclude any compensation to the owner(s) of the business, any income or expense items generated from non-operating assets and liabilities, and any extraordinary items such as one-time gains or losses. The future earnings or cash flows should be based only on the historical results of operations in the fiscal year closest to the valuation date.
It is a method of business valuation that is based on the expected future earnings or cash flows of the business. This method is used calculate the current value on based of estimation of the business by capitalizing the future earnings or cash flows at a discount rate that is appropriate to the level of risk associated with the business.
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If the marginal tax rate is 20%, by how much must income have increased if your tax bill increases by $300A. $300B. $1,500C. Cannot be determinedD. $1,000
The correct answer is D. $1,000. This is because when the marginal tax rate is 20%, it means that 20% of your income is paid in taxes. So, if your tax bill increases by $300, that means your income must have increased by a total of $1,000 (20% of $1,000 is $200).
In other words, if your tax bill increases by $300, then your income must have increased by $1,000 for the marginal tax rate of 20% to remain the same. The marginal tax rate is the rate at which your income is taxed. If your income increases, then the rate of taxation also increases.
To summarize, when the marginal tax rate is 20%, an increase in your tax bill of $300 would mean that your income must have increased by a total of $1,000. This is because 20% of $1,000 is $200, which is equal to the amount of the tax increase.
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Movements along versus shifts of demand curves
Event:
A change in the expectations of consumers about prices.
A decrease in the number of consumers.
An increase in the price of donuts.
An increase in the number of consumers.
A change in tastes of consumers that makes them desire more hot dogs.
A decrease in the price of hot dogs.
A decrease in the price of cereal
a change in tastes of consumers that makes them desire more cereal
an increase in the price of milk (a complement for cereal)
shift; shift; movement along
shift; shift; movement along
Movement along; shift, shift
The demand curve for donuts shows the relationship between the price of donuts and the quantity of donuts demanded by consumers, assuming that all of the determinants of demand are held constant. The following list displays determinants of demand, which are the factors that affect the quantity of donuts consumers want to buy at a given price: price of a related good (complement or substitute), income of consumers, tastes of consumers, number of consumers, expectations of consumers.
The movement of the demand curve as hot dog prices decline. a shift in consumer preferences that increases their appetite for hot dogs.
What is consumer preferences?Consumer preference refers to decisions made by consumers to increase their level of satisfaction. Although consumers can choose some of the products they purchase, they are not always able to get exactly what they want.The theory of consumer preference has been around for many years. It has been used to explain consumer behavior. The application of consumer preference can be done in a variety of ways, including marketing, advertising, product design, etc.According to the theory, consumers are affected by their own preferences, other people's preferences, and the environment in which they make decisions. In addition to social norms and cultural values, which can be viewed as social pressure to adhere to particular behaviors or beliefs, consumers are also influenced by these factors.To learn more about beliefs refer to:
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refers to having other people help you by reading the draft and communicating with you about its strengths and weaknesses.
Evaluating is the process of getting assistance from others by having them read your manuscript and discuss its advantages and disadvantages with you.
What does assessing accomplish?A programmed, precise, intervention, or initiative's effectiveness in achieving its objectives can be studied scientifically by using evaluation. Evaluations help identify the aspects of a programme or effort that are successful and those that could be improved.
What is an illustration of evaluation?Review Sentence Samples He paused to inspect the gold-plated jeweler. In order to make rescue efforts easier, assess the run-out beneath the rapid. To employ in the driver, we first examine a variety of compression algorithms. I look for opportunities, he claimed.
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with approximately 83 percent of design business, is the most commonly practiced interior design specialty
With approximately 83% of design business, office is the most commonly practiced interior design specialty.
What does interior design entails?This refers to art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. An interior designer is the person that plans, researches, coordinates, and manages such enhancement projects.
Further, an interior design is a profession that includes conceptual development, space planning, site inspections, programming, research, communicating with the stakeholders of a project, construction management, and execution of the design.
As well, profession of an interior design has been a consequence of the development of society and the complex architecture that has resulted from the development of industrial processes.
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New lease accounting guidance will require companies to report a liability for operating leases at present value as well as for capital leases (now called finance leases). If Target had used the new lease accounting guidance in its fiscal 2017 financial statements, what would be the amount reported as a liability for operating leases? Hint: Assume the payments "after 2022" are to be paid evenly over a 16 years period and all payments are at the end of years indicated. Target indicates elsewhere in its financial statements that 6% is an appropriate discount rate for its leases. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVD of $1 an PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Enter your answers in millions (i.e.,10,00,000 should be entered as 10). Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
According to ASC 842-10-15-3, a contract is considered to be a lease if it grants the right to manage the use of specified real estate, machinery, or equipment (also known as an identifiable asset) for a specific length of time in exchange for money or other benefits.
Which new accounting standards apply to leases?The new lease standard requires that all leases be recorded as an asset and an offset liability for future lease payments. One way to tell if you have a lease as opposed to another type of contract is whether you have the right to control or use an asset, sometimes referred to as the right-of-use, or ROU Asset.
What details are disclosed in the lessee's financial statements for operating leases?When a lease is operational, the lessee will include a lease expense on its income statement for the period that it uses the asset. Nothing will be listed as an asset or liability on the balance sheet.
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Data for the United States show that poverty is not evenly distributed across groups in the population. Which of the following groups has the LOWEST poverty rate? O married couplesO single fathersO single mothersO children
Married couples generally have the lowest poverty rate among the groups you listed. Option A
What is the poverty ratio?Generally, When compared to the other demographics you highlighted, the poverty rate is often the lowest for married couples.
The poverty rate for married couples in the United States was 6.5% in 2019, according to statistics from the United States Census Bureau. However, the poverty rate for single dads, single moms, and children was much higher at 17.8%, 28.8%, and 18.0%, respectively.
It is essential to keep in mind that the numbers shown here are averages and may not always represent the particular experiences of everyone who belongs to these groups.
There are a lot of different things that might play a role in someone falling into poverty, such as their level of education, their work position, their race, and their access to resources and support systems.
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