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Please explain the transformation of culture, government and social structures due to industrialization in the 18th to the mid 19th centuries thoroughly.

Thanks!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Transformation of the World

Try to imagine what your life would be like without any machines working for you. Make a list of the machines in your household and on your person; you may arrive at a surprising number.

Now imagine earlier generations during their childhood years. How did they move from place to place? How did they communicate? What foods did they eat?

At one time, humans, fueled by the animals and plants they ate and the wood they burned, or aided by their domesticated animals, provided most of the energy in use. Windmills and waterwheels captured some extra energy, but there was little in reserve. All life operated within the fairly immediate flow of energy from the Sun to Earth.

Everything changed during the Industrial Revolution, which began around 1750. People found an extra source of energy with an incredible capacity for work. That source was fossil fuels — coal, oil, and natural gas, though coal led the way — formed underground from the remains of plants and animals from much earlier geologic times. When these fuels were burned, they released energy, originally from the Sun, that had been stored for hundreds of millions of years.

Coal was formed when huge trees from the Carboniferous period (345– 280 million years ago) fell and were covered with water, so that oxygen and bacteria could not decay them. Instead, the pressure of the weight of materials above them compressed them into dark, carbonic, ignitable rock.

Most of the Earth’s oil and gas formed over a hundred million years ago from tiny animal skeletons and plant matter that fell to the bottom of seas or were buried in sediment. This organic matter was compacted by the weight of water and soil. Coal, oil, and gas, despite their relative abundance, are not evenly distributed on Earth; some places have much more than others, due to geographic factors and the diverse ecosystems that existed long ago.

Early Steam Engines

The story of the Industrial Revolution begins on the small island of Great Britain. By the early 18th century, people there had used up most of their trees for building houses and ships and for cooking and heating. In their search for something else to burn, they turned to the hunks of black stone (coal) that they found near the surface of the earth. Soon they were digging deeper to mine it. Their coal mines filled with water that needed to be removed; horses pulling up bucketfuls proved slow going.

The Transformation of the World

Try to imagine what your life would be like without any machines working for you. Make a list of the machines in your household and on your person; you may arrive at a surprising number.

Now imagine earlier generations during their childhood years. How did they move from place to place? How did they communicate? What foods did they eat?

At one time, humans, fueled by the animals and plants they ate and the wood they burned, or aided by their domesticated animals, provided most of the energy in use. Windmills and waterwheels captured some extra energy, but there was little in reserve. All life operated within the fairly immediate flow of energy from the Sun to Earth.

Everything changed during the Industrial Revolution, which began around 1750. People found an extra source of energy with an incredible capacity for work. That source was fossil fuels — coal, oil, and natural gas, though coal led the way — formed underground from the remains of plants and animals from much earlier geologic times. When these fuels were burned, they released energy, originally from the Sun, that had been stored for hundreds of millions of years.

Coal was formed when huge trees from the Carboniferous period (345– 280 million years ago) fell and were covered with water, so that oxygen and bacteria could not decay them. Instead, the pressure of the weight of materials above them compressed them into dark, carbonic, ignitable rock.

Most of the Earth’s oil and gas formed over a hundred million years ago from tiny animal skeletons and plant matter that fell to the bottom of seas or were buried in sediment. This organic matter was compacted by the weight of water and soil. Coal, oil, and gas, despite their relative abundance, are not evenly distributed on Earth; some places have much more than others, due to geographic factors and the diverse ecosystems that existed long ago.

Early Steam Engines

The story of the Industrial Revolution begins on the small island of Great Britain. By the early 18th century, people there had used up most of their trees for building houses and ships and for cooking and heating. In their search for something else to burn, they turned to the hunks of black stone (coal) that they found near the surface of the earth. Soon they were digging deeper to mine it. Their coal mines filled with water that needed to be removed; horses pulling up bucketfuls proved slow going.

Answer 2

Answer:

the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840. Since Toynbee’s time the term has been more broadly applied.


Related Questions

atlas -- a collection of maps
herculean -- very powerful
labyrinth -- a maze
olympian -- majestic, honored
All of these words used in the English language today originated in myths of the
A. Egyptians.
B. Romans.
C. Greeks
D. Chinese.

Answers

Answer:

romans

Explanation:

I learned this a couple of months back

What is an example of a civil service job?

Answers

Answer:

Postal worker, police officer, legislator, etc.

Explanation:

Heeeeeeeeeeeellllllllllppppppp

Answers

the answer is the third one

How did the Work Progress Administration affect employment for young people?

Answers

Answer:

There is strong evidence that the participation of young people in formal, institutional political processes is relatively low when compared to older citizens

Which definition correctly describes a political party?

A political party is a group that makes laws in government.
A political party is a local group of citizens who try to change a law.
A political party is a group that supports candidates in elections to get them into public office.
A national group that tries to ratify new constitutional amendments.

Answers

Answer:

A political party is a group that supports candidates in elections to get them into public office.

Explanation:

In a broader definition, political parties are the entire apparatus that supports the election of a group of candidates, including voters and volunteers who identify with a particular political party, the official party organizations that support the election of that party's candidates

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What were the economic systems of Latin America in the 18th-mid 19th centuries?

Answers

Answer:

The first decades of the second half of the 19th century represented the beginnings of a fundamental shift in the still-young nations of Latin America. At the heart of this transition was a growing orientation of the economies of the region to world markets.

Explanation:

Latin America as a region has multiple nation-states, with varying levels of economic complexity. The Latin American economy is an export-based economy consisting of individual countries in the geographical regions of North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.

The early 1800s radically altered the history of Latin America. Spain had progressively colonized parts of South, Central and North America since the early 1500s, exploiting the region's natural resources, decimating native populations and importing millions of black African slaves.

What's a ruling family called?

Answers

Answer: A dynasty is the correct answer

hope its helps

have a great day.

keep smiling be happy stay safe.

Menciona el nombre del personaje que nos relata la historia de l" ser humano en busca del sentido"?

Answers

no lo se me duele la lengua #nosoygirlboss

What is still allowed under the Patriot Act? Do you agree with these provisions? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Under the Patriot Act, the government can now ask a federal court (the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court), if needed to aid an investigation, to order production of the same type of records available through grand jury subpoenas.

Explanati

the turks and mongols had no influence on indian culture true or false​

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

The Turkish-Afghan period of India's history, which lasted from the end of the 12th century to the end of the 18th century, saw Islam's impact and embedding into Hindustan, Islamic civilization, and Turkey's culture.

What city was the first capital of the United States?

Answers

Answer:

The very first was New York City.

Explanation:

The first capital of the United States was New York City, afterwards it became Philadelphia, and then later Washington D.C.

How was Roman art different from Greek art?

Answers

Answer:

A. Romans used mosaics as a common decoration

All of the following were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation EXCEPT
A.No Power to Tax
B.No Power to Regulate Interstate Commerce
C.No Executive
D.No Power to Borrow Money

Answers

Answer:

D. No Power to Borrow Money

Explanation:

All of the following were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation EXCEPT "No Power to Borrow Money."

Analysis of the Articles of Confederation has shown that the Weaknesses of the document include an absence of a national executive; a national judiciary; the power of taxation; and the power to regulate interstate commerce.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer to the question is option D "No Power to Borrow Money."

Question 10 of 20 : PENN FOSTER PLEASE
Select the best answer for the question
10. One of the factors that helped the rise of industrialism in Great Britain was its
O A. government-run factories
O B. rich deposits of coal.
O C. egalitarian social structure.
O D. vast timber resources,
Mark for review

Answers

Answer:

B. rich deposits of coal.

Explanation:

One of the factors that helped the rise of industrialism in Great Britain was its "rich deposits of coal."

This is because one of the major factors for the birth and rise of industrialization in Great Britain is the need for energy and power to be utilized in the production process.

Hence, the rich deposits of coal in Great Britain led to the mass exploration of coal and its usage on a large scale which helps in the advancement of industrialization.

What lane does German promise to give back to Mexico if they go to war with the United States

Answers

The Germans would provide military and financial support for a Mexican attack on the United States, and in exchange Mexico would be free to annex “lost territory in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.” In addition, Von Eckardt was told to use the Mexicans as a go-between to entice the Japanese Empire to join the German

Germany promised to give Mexico back land they had lost previously, which was New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas.

The Zimmermann Telegram is known to be one of the main things that made the United States join World War I. President Woodrow Wilson did not want the United States to join World War I, as he felt that it would harm the country and the people. The Zimmermann Telegram was one of the last straws for Wilson, along with the continuing unrestricted submarine warfare coming from Germany.

Germany sent an encrypted note to Mexico, now known as the Zimmermann Telegram. This note got intercepted by Great Britain though, so it actually never reached Mexico. This note stated that if Mexico attacked the United States, they would get land back that they had lost previously. This land is known as New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas.

a short history on the assin manso slave site

Answers

Explanation:

Donkor Nsuofirst bath ghana Gold coast Grave Yard heritageLast bath last both Slave River Slave trade slaveryslaves transAtlantic Wall of Return

Assin Manso Ancestral Slave River Park was one of the largest slave markets for gathering people to sell into slavery during the infamous trans-Atlantic slave trade. It is especially worth seeing as a prelude to viewing Cape Coast slave castle since you will be following the route taken by the ancestors of many African Americans.

It was the final link in the slavery route from northern Ghana and was known to have been the largest slave market for the merchant supplying slaves on the forts and castles on the coast.

Trans – Atlantic slave trade came about when people were needed to work on agricultural and mines since the Europeans are not suitable to the climate and not able to survive the tropical disease during the agricultural and mines work. Trans – Atlantic slave trade because, already manufactured goods (tobacco, spirits, beads, cloths, guns etc.) were taken from Europe to Africa in exchange of human beings. Then the exchanged goods (human beings) are shipped to work on plantations and mines. The merchants then return to Europe with the produce from the slave’s labor plantations (cloths, sugar, tobacco, etc.). The transport of the slaves from Africa to America forms the middle passage of the triangular trade.

Question 17 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
17. What was the first industry to industrialize in Great Britain?
A. Iron Ore
B. Textiles
C. Flour mills
D. Steel
PENN FOSTER PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

its steel. because that's what I think

bansang sumakop sa indo-china​

Answers

Answer:

ito ay magiging Japan

Explanation:

A. It was established by President Barack Obama. B. It makes it easier for all Americans to access health care. C. It was part of the Great Society. D. It was part of the New Deal . E. It provides a guaranteed income to poor Americans . Which options are characteristics of the Affordable Care Act?

Answers

Answer:

B and it will be B just trust

Answer:I believe it is 2. Answers A and B.
The Affordable Care Act was established by President Barack Obama, to make it easier for all Americans to access healthcare.

Explanation:

How do you think humans’ adaptability will continue to help our species survive in the future?


(Please not from the internet in your own words)

Answers

Answer:

What role do you believe humans' adaptation will play in our species' survival in the future?

    In my perspective, the human species can and will overcome any challenges that are thrown our way. We have been doing it for hundreds of years and will continue to do so no matter what sad events occur.

    In several biological and cultural ways, the human body adapts to shifting environmental pressures. We can acclimate to a wide range of temperatures and humidity levels. When we travel to high elevations, our bodies adjust to ensure that our cells get enough oxygen. Internal and environmental pressures such as bacterial and viral diseases, air and water pollution, nutritional imbalance, and overcrowding cause physiological responses.

    We have been able to survive in most parts of the world because of our ability to quickly adapt to changing environmental conditions. We can survive in wet tropical woods, severe deserts, frigid wastelands, and even heavily populated cities with significant pollution levels. Because of their limited flexibility, most other animal and plant species are bound to one or a few settings.

    Successful adaptation may arise through biological evolution when environmental stress is continuous and lasts for many generations. Individuals who inherit a characteristic that allows them to respond better to specific challenges are more likely to live longer and pass on more of their genes to the next generation. Natural selection is the process of evolution. People whose ancestors lived in locations where endemic malaria has existed for thousands of years, for example, generally inherit some level of immunity to this deadly disease. The high prevalence of sickle-cell trait among Central Africans is largely due to malaria's indirect selection for this trait. Heterozygous bearers of the sickling gene are at a selective advantage because they do not suffer sickle-cell anemia and are adequately resistant to the malarial pathogen. Our ability to create sweat as a means of cooling our bodies in hot situations is another example of a genetic response to environmental stress. Because our immediate pre-human predecessors were tropical animals, it is not unexpected that we have this skill.

    It takes several generations for genetic changes in response to environmental pressures to become ubiquitous in a population. Fortunately, as individuals, we have alternative options for responding more swiftly during our lifespan. The term "adjustment" is used to describe these non-heritable, short-term physiological alterations. The term "adaptation" refers to inheritable genetic alterations that occur over a lengthy period in a population.

Explanation:

"Any government that is willing to assist in the task of recovery will find full cooperation, I am sure, on the part of the United States Government. Any government which maneuvers to block the recovery of other countries cannot expect help from us. Furthermore, governments, political parties, or groups which seek to perpetuate human misery in order to profit therefrom politically or otherwise will encounter the opposition of the United States." From the Marshall Plan, 1947

How does this excerpt reflect the U.S. position in the world in the post-World War II period? (7 points)

1. The United States was attempting to establish itself as a leading international power but lacked the resources and leadership to back up its stated goals.

2. The United States was in a favorable economic position to help Europe recover, which gave it the political power to direct related International negotiations.

3. The United States was eager to restore productivity in its trading partners but did not want to appear discriminatory when it refused assistance to certain enemies.

4. The United States was firmly accepted as the leading nation of the world by that point, and other nations saw its statements as potential threats to their own future security.​

Answers

Answer:

the United States is eager to restore productivity

Start
Monthly, Juan's net earnings are $6,000, and expenses are $5,500. If Juan
saves the difference, how much will Juan have saved after 10 years?
3-0-0

Answers

$60,000
Monthly = 6,000 - 5,500= $500
12 months in a year
500 * 12 = 6,000
6,000*10=$60,000

मान वी
स्वभावाच्या कोणत्या पैलुचे वर्णन प्रस्तुज उताऱ्यान आले आहे
ने शोधा​

Answers

Answer:

LOL

UWU UWU UWU UWU UWU UWU

In the 1776 reading on Free Suffrage, the author asserts that restricting voting rights to people who owned land was



A. Unjustified


B. Necessary for political order


C. Designed to encourage people to economically advance


D. Discriminatory towards non-English colonists

Answers

Answer:

A. Unjustified

Explanation:

In the 1776 reading on Free Suffrage, the author asserts that restricting voting rights to people who owned land was "UNJUSTIFIED."

This is because by restricting the people who did not own land or property the voting rights are like being ruled by someone they have no choice in his emergence and at the same time as being own.

According to the author, if there is a restriction of voting rights to only people who owned land, then those without land and voting rights are not truly equal with the former. Hence, it is unjustified because. America was established based on having a government whereby they can have a choice and choose to decide who will govern them.

Hum
1. Define the following
y population
A
A population is a grou
same species located
time.
i settlement​

Answers

Answer:

Population is the total amount of organisms or people living in a particular environment at a specific time

Read Robert the Monk’s account of Pope Urban II’s speech.

This royal city [Jerusalem] . . . desires to be liberated and begs you to come to her aid. . . . God has granted you above all other nations great glory in arms. Accordingly, undertake this journey eagerly for the remission of your sins, with the assurance of the reward of imperishable glory in the kingdom of heaven.

Which best summarizes what the pope is saying?

Traveling to Jerusalem is the will of God.
Warfare in the name of God is a sin.
God has given Jerusalem to the Muslims.
God will reward those who liberate Jerusalem.

Answers

Answer:

God will reward those who liberate Jerusalem

Explanation:

According to Robert the Monk’s account of Pope Urban II’s speech where he discussed the Royal city of Jerusalem and how it needs liberation and how God has granted them great glory so as to liberate them and have their sins wiped away and have salvation assured.

The best summarizes to what the pope is saying is that God will reward those who liberate Jerusalem

Answer:

D

Explanation:

god will reward those who liberate Jerusalem

In 20 words or fewer, explain why a slave owner might free his slaves
in his will. Why not sooner?

Answers

Answer:

because he want then he want no why don't ask so much lol

In the case Roe V. Wade, the Supreme Court ruled that state laws

Answers

the Court ruled that a state law that banned abortions except to save the life of the mother was unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision has proven to be one of the most controversial cases in the Court's history.

Having a fascist ruler with a firm grasp on all
aspects of life may have appealed to people who
were
O anxious to prevent another war
O anxious to see order restored after a period of
unrest and disorder
unwilling to give up political control to a
dictator
DONE

Answers

Answer:

Anxious to see order restored after a period of unrest and disorder

Explanation:

The fascist ruler is one that puts the country above all individuals. it is an authoritarian system of government in nature. With this in mind, people with this system of government would want to see all the restored after a period of unrest and disorder thank you

in addition to jews what other people were persecuted by the nazis and sent to work and die in concentration camps

Answers

Gypsies, Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, blacks, the physically and mentally disabled, political opponents of the Nazis, including Communists and Social Democrats, dissenting clergy, resistance fighters, prisoners of war, Slavic peoples,

Answer:the answer is a

Explanation:

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