Answer: This is largely because RNA is single-stranded. The correct option is D.
Explanation:
RNA ( Ribonucleic acid) is a single stranded nucleic acid which is composed of:
--> A nitrogenous base: RNA consists of four nitrogenous bases which includes adenine, cytosine, uracil, and guanine. Uracil is a pyrimidine that is structurally similar to the thymine, another pyrimidine that is found in DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid).
--> A five-carbon sugar: it contains ribose as its pentose sugar and
--> A phosphate group.
The main function of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins.
RNA strand can undergo significant intramolecular base pairing to take on a three-dimensional structure. This is because it is single-stranded. This is due to the presence of a hydroxyl group at the 2' position of the ribose sugar. The presence of this functional group causes the helix to adopt the A-form geometry rather than the B-form most commonly observed in DNA.
Give the functions of the following parts of the respiratory system - Nostril - trachea - bronchiole - alveoli - pharynx - larynx - lungs - ribs - diaphragm
Answer:
Respiratory System: The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.
Nostril: To warm air on inhalation and remove moisture on exhalation.
trachea: Serves as passage for air, moistens and warms it while it passes into the lungs, and protects the respiratory surface from an accumulation of foreign particles.
bronchiole: To deliver air to a diffuse network of around 300 million alveoli in the lungs.
alveoli: To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules to and from the bloodstream during breathing.
pharynx: Helps the respiratory system by allowing air to make its way to the respiratory tract.
larynx: Produces vocal sounds and prevents the passage of food and other foreign particles into the lower respiratory tracts.
lungs: To help oxygen from the air we breathe enter the red cells in the blood.
ribs: To aid respiration and help protect the lungs.
diaphragm: Contracts and flattens when you inhale. Creates a vacuum effect that pulls air into the lungs, and relaxes when exhaling.
1）Fishing boats have decreased the number of herring in the sea. Explain why that could affect the number of offspring puffins can raise.
2） Which animals have a bigger food supply now there are fewer herrings?
3） Global warming is expected to reduce the biomass of phytoplankton in the oceans. What effect will that have on the rest of the food web?
Explanation:
1) When the number of herrings decrease, the food available for the puffins decrease and therefore they will not be able to feed their offspring. This will cause the number of offspring to decrease.
2) Any other animal(s) which hunts and eats the same prey as a herring will now have a bigger food supply.
3) When the biomass of phytoplankton decrease, the next animal in the food web will not have any food and their numbers will decrease, decreasing the number of the animals next in the web, as they too lose their food. This will continue for the rest of the food web and the number of animals will decrease.
How do simple organisms exchange substances?
Answer:
A simple, unicellular organism (consisting of one cell) can rely on diffusion to move substances into and out of the cell. Its surface area is large compared to its volume , so nutrients and other substances can pass quickly through the membrane and around its 'body'.
do fertilised eggs divide to form a foetus
Binary Fission and Mitosis are similar processes. One way they are different is that: A. In Binary Fission, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. B. They both split by growing a new cell wall. C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. O D. Binary Fission only occurs in Eukaryotes.
Answer:
C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes
¿Qué proceso debe realizar un organismo para perpetuarse a través del tiempo?
Answer:
evolución
Explanation:
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is produced by the pituitary gland when the brain detects lower than optimum levels of water in the body. In the kidneys, ADH promotes the uptake of water, creating more concentrated urine. ADH travels from the pituitary gland to the kidney through the ________ system.
Answer:
circulatory system
Explanation:
ADH travels in the bloodstream to the kidneys
Complete the following statement using the choices below. Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is ________. less than the pressure in the atmosphere greater than the intra-alveolar pressure greater than the pressure in the atmosphere equal to the pressure in the atmosphere
Answer:
Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure in the lungs is greater than the pressure in the atmosphere.
Which of the following is not used to hold liquids?
a.
flask
b.
graduated cylinder
c.
balance
d.
test tube
Answer:
C. balance
This is because it is because a balance is an even distribution of weight hence balance is not used to hold the liquid instead a balance is used to weigh the liquid
Answer:
c. balance
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP MAX POINTS
04.05 MC) What type of energy transformation takes place when carbon is cyded during cellular respiration?
Select one:
a. Chemical energy to chemical energy
b. Chemical energy to electrical energy *
c. Mechanical energy to chemical energy
d. Mechanical energy to mechanical energy
Answer:
A) Chemical energy to chemical energy.
•••••••••••••••••••••
OAmalOHopeO
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
cellular respiration happens in living species not machines .
Our bodies doesn't contain or produce electricity .
Hence chemical energy is converted only into chemical energy
Option A
H20fall, how do I find out how much salt is in my pool?
A very peculiar question, kind sir
I supposed one can start by allowing his pool water to evaporate in the blazing summer heat in order to separate the solute (salt) from the solvent (water). After the separation, the obtained mass of salt can be measured on a scale in order to determine the concentration of salt that is present within thy swimming pool. This technique is the most classic of all, and is also the most expedient way to extract salt from water.
Kể tên các biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học. Cho ví dụ. Biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học có những ưu điểm gì?
Answer:
means translate in English . if I can help I will.
All of the following are arguments used by global warming skeptics except
(A) climate models for global warming have continually been wrong
(B) the dire consequences of global warming have not come pass
(C) earth has natural temperature cycles it goes through
(D) an increase in temperatures would actually be good for the climate
Explanation:
the answer is b because the consewuences of global warming had not yet pass
Answer: D
Explanation: No climate change deniers think that climate change is good for the the planet, they just deny that climate change exists
How did Alexander Fleming's research solve a societal problem?
• He developed ways to treat inherited diseases.
• He advocated for
regular hand washing to kill germs.
• He discovered a new
type of medicine that could treat infections.
• He discovered the cause of mad cow disease,
an emerging disease.
He discovered a new type of medicine that could treat infections.
He discovered the 1st antibiotic (penicillin).
What process occurs during cellular development as the cell changes into a specific type of cell with specialized functions?
A. Binary Fission
B. Fusion
C. Differentiation
D. Meiosis
Answer: The answer is C which is differentiation
Conrad is studying for class. To remember the term _____, he uses the analogy of a thermostat in a house. For instance, when the temperature falls below the set point, the heat will turn on to correct the temperature. allostasis epistasis homeostasis biostasis
Answer:
Think its homeostasis
Explanation:
what are the types of tropism
Answer:
Forms of tropism include phototropism (response to light), geotropism (response to gravity), chemotropism (response to particular substances), hydrotropism (response to water), thigmotropism (response to mechanical stimulation), traumatotropism (response to wound lesion), and galvanotropism, or electrotropism (response to electric current).
Tropism is a response to certain stimuli. A positive tropism is moving towards the stimuli, while a negative tropism is moving away from a stimuli.
Positive Phototropism - Growing towards light
Negative Phototropism - Growing away from light
Positive Thigmotropism- Moving towards touch
Negative Thigmotropism- Moving away from touch
Positive Hydrotropism - Growing towards water
Negative Hydrotropism - Growing away from water
Positive Gravitropism - Growing towards ground
Negative Gravitropism - Growing upwards
Match the following STDs with their descriptions. 1. can cause sores, rashes, dementia, or blindness gonorrhea 2. can cause burning urination and infertility chlamydia 3. similar to gonorrhea but more likely to be carried unknowingly syphilis 4. parasitic STD causing genital irritation and mild discharge 5 crabs 5. pubic lice that cause itching trichomoniasis 6. untreatable STD causing periodic outbreaks of blisters 1 HPV 7. can cause genital warts or cervical cancer 6 genital herpes
Answer:
1. Syphilis
2. Gonorrhea
3. Chlamydia
4. Trichomoniasis
5. Crabs
6. Genital herpes
7. HPV
Explanation:
STD is an acronym for sexually transmitted disease and it can be defined as diseases that are easily transmissible or contractable from another person through sexual intercourse. Thus, STD spread from an infected person to an uninfected person while engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse. Some examples of STDs are gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, HIV, HPV, etc.
Generally, contracting STDs has a detrimental effect to a patient because it causes an opening (break) or sore in the body of the carrier (patient) and as such making them vulnerable to diseases that are spread through bodily fluids e.g human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis, staphylococcus, AIDS, etc.
1. Syphilis: can cause sores, rashes, dementia, or blindness.
2. Gonorrhea: can cause burning urination and infertility
3. Chlamydia: similar to gonorrhea but more likely to be carried unknowingly
4. Trichomoniasis: parasitic STD causing genital irritation and mild discharge.
5. Crabs: pubic lice that cause itching.
6. Genital herpes: untreatable STD causing periodic outbreaks of blisters
7. HPV: can cause genital warts or cervical cancer. HPV is an abbreviation for human papillomavirus and it's a virus that causes most common sexually transmitted infection, giving rise to skin or mucous membrane growths (warts).
Answer:
1) syphilis
2) gonorrhea
3) chlamydia
4) trichomoniasis
5) crabs
6) genital herpes
7) HPV
Why are scientific journals considered a superior resource compared to other sources of scientific information?
I NEED HELP
Scientific journals are regarded as more superior due to the fact that they are peer reviewed.
What this means is that before a scientific journal would be approved for publishing, it first has to be reviewed by some experts in that scientific field.
What these peers do is to Approve the journal, make suggestion to the work, or they can decide to reject the work if they find it unsatisfactory.
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Scientific journals are generally specialized for distinct academic fields or subdisciplines, and they are the most important way of communicating research findings.
However, Scientific information is concerned with the creation, gathering, categorization, retention, retrieval, interpretation, transmission, and usage of data.
The major difference is that Scientific journals are peer reviewed while scientific information are merely gathering of information.
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A specimane collection helps a scientsist do research by:
A. Asembling a large number of sample comparisons
B.providing a way to afford even the most expensive equpment
C.creating a realistic depiction of an imaginary undersea world
D.summerizing the results of an other scientists investigations
Answer A:
Explanation:
Predict: Some pathogens are spread directly from one person to another. This can happen when people come into direct contact or share items, such as drinking glasses. What do you think might affect how quickly a pathogen is spread from person to person?
I think the reservoir ( a human,animal or non living such as soil where the infectious agent normally lives)
secondly the mode of transmission,there are some modes of transmission that allow the pathogen to enter quickly and some that make the process slow.
and also crowding and the presence of co-infections.
i hope this helps
. El metabolismo consiste en la construcción y destrucción constante de la biomasa que compone a los seres vivos (cuerpo), para lo que requiere de energía, por lo tanto, para que un organismo se mantenga activo requiere, * 5 puntos a. Que el organismo descanse adecuadamente b. Se alimente adecuadamente c. El catabolismo y anabolismo se mantengan en equilibrio dinámico d. Consumir muchos carbohidratos
Answer:
express your answers in English
define the term gene mutation
Answer:
it is the change in one or more genes
After phosphates and nitrates have entered a water
system, identify the correct steps of Eutrophication.
I. Oxygen levels drop
II. Underwater plants die
III. Fish and invertebrates die
IV. Algae grows rapidly
A. II, III, IV, I
B. IV, II, I, III
C. I, III, IV, II
D. III, II, I, IV
After phosphates and nitrates enter a water system, the steps of eutrophication include the rapid growth of algae, death of underwater plant species, depletion of oxygen in the water, and the death of fishes and invertebrates. The correct option would be B.
Eutrophication refers to the excessive enrichment of water bodies by nutrients such as phosphates and nitrates thereby facilitating the rapid growth of some aquatic species with negative effects.
Once a water body becomes excessively enriched with phosphates and nitrates, the following is a sequence of events that follows:
Algal bloom: the nutrients facilitate the rapid growth of algaeThe bloom of algal species results in the death of underwater plants as a result of inadequate light.The death of the underwater plants and the accompanying microbial activities in decomposing them cause oxygen levels in the water to drop.Reduction in oxygen level causes fishes and other water invertebrates to die due to hypoxiaTherefore, the correct steps of eutrophication according to the illustration is IV, II, I, and III.
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suggest TWO reasons why fewer birds and other small animals can survive in the areas left after trees have been cut down
Answer:
One is that they migrate to more fertile places.
Second, some animals may die because they can't stand the conditions of treelessness. But some animals can survive. because of adaptation
Explanation:
Removal of trees and other types of vegetation can reduce the availability of food, shelter and breeding habitat
What is Deforestation?Deforestation also known as forest clearance is defined as the removal of forest or stands of trees from land that is converted to non-forest use in which forest land is converted into farms, ranches or urban may involve converting to use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.
It occurs when humans remove or thin forests for timber or use land where trees stand for crops, grazing, extraction such as mining, oil, or gas, or as populations grow and people move. Development takes place in the form of migration.
Wildlife habitats are fragmented due to deforestation, where native species have to live on remaining habitat islands that are surrounded by disturbed land being used for agriculture and other uses.
Thus, removal of trees and other types of vegetation can reduce the availability of food, shelter and breeding habitat
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The following illustration shows a food web for a kelp forest off of the coast of California. What do you predict would happen to the kelp population if the sea otter population declined?
The kelp population would decrease: sea otters eat urchins, and urchins eat kelp.
The kelp population would increase: sea otters eat urchins, but not exclusively.
The kelp population would remain unchanged; sea otters do not eat the kelp.
The kelp population would remain unchanged: sea otters eat urchins, but not exclusively.
Answer:
The kelp population would decrease: sea otters eat urchins, and urchins eat kelp.
Explanation:
The diagrammatic illustration in this question is showing a food web made up of a variety of species feeding on one another. As shown in the food web, sea otters are one of the top predators that can eat a wide variety of organisms.
Sea urchins feed directly on kelp, however, the population of sea urchins can be controlled by sea otters which feed on sea urchins. Hence, if population of sea otters declined, more sea urchins will be available to feed on the kelp population, hence, will DECREASE.
Answer:The kelp population would decrease: sea otters eat urchins, and urchins eat kelp.
Because the otter population decreases the urchin population increases and therefore the demand for kelp increases and the kelp population will decrease as the population of urchins increases and it feeds on the kelp and due to the reduction in otters there is nothing controlling the urchin population
Explanation: Took the test got it correct
In a separate maddyase experiment using (Et)-10nM, the reaction velocity is measured as 3uMS. What is the substrate concentration used in the experiment
Answer: hello your question has some missing data attached below is the missing data
Applying the Michaelis-Menten Equation
An enzyme is found that catalyzes the reaction X ⇋ Y Researchers find that kcat for this enzyme is 600s^-1 and carry out several additional experiments.
answer :
substrate concentration [ x ] = 10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
Given data:
[Et ] = 10 * 10⁻⁹ M ,
Reaction velocity ( V₀ ) = 3* 10⁻⁶ Ms⁻¹
applying Michaelis-Menten Equation
= 3* 10⁻⁶ = [tex]\frac{600 *10*10^{-9} * (X) }{10^{-5} + (X) }[/tex] ,
= ( 3 * 10⁻⁶ )( x ) + ( 3 * 10⁻¹¹ ) = ( 6 * 10⁻⁶ ) ( x )
hence the substrate concentration [ x ] = 10⁻⁵ M
Dose anyone know the answer
Answer:
Anthracite is the answerwhich of the following gases pollutes water when dissolved in water
(a) carbon dioxide
(b) nitrogen
(c) oxygen
(d) sulphur dioxide
Answer:
Carbon dioxide or nitrogen
hopefully its carbon dioxide u can try
to check if it is. Sorry
Which concept is illustrated in the flowchart below?
Overproduction arrow pointing Struggle for survival arrow pointing Survival of the fittest arrow pointing Changes in traits of species
Dynamic equilibrium
Genetic manipulation
Material cycles
Natural selection
Answer:
Natrual selection
Explanation:
your welcome girlies <333
The concept illustrated in the flowchart is Natural selection. The correct option is 4.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is the process by which species evolve over time as the prevalence of certain traits increases or decreases in a population.
Natural selection, the mechanism by which species evolve over time, is depicted in the flowchart.
Overproduction of offspring causes competition for limited resources, resulting in a struggle for survival.
Based on their inherited characteristics, some people are better equipped to survive and reproduce than others.
These people are said to be "fit," and they are more likely to pass on their positive traits to their children. These advantageous traits become more common in the population over time, causing changes in the species as a whole.
Thus, the correct option is 4.
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