Answer:
Uniformitarianism means:
d. geologic processes that operate today operated in the past at about the same speed.
Geologists study present geologic processes, whether they are sudden, like an earthquake, or slow, like the erosion of a river valley, to gain insight into the past. This is known as uniformitarianism.
Thus, option D is correct.
Who made uniformitarianism?The theory of uniformitarianism was developed by Charles Lyell in the 19th century and is based on the writings of James Hutton. According to this hypothesis, the forces and processes that can be seen at the surface of the earth are the same ones that have sculpted the planet's terrain throughout natural history.
The belief that the same natural laws and processes that govern the universe today and have always governed it in the past and apply to all of it is known as uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle. Today, we accept uniformitarianism as genuine and understand that major catastrophes like earthquakes, asteroids, volcanoes, and floods are a regular part of the earth's cycle.
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Approximately how far back in time does the fossil record extend? Approximately how far back in time does the fossil record extend? 3.5 billion years 5.0 million years 5.0 billion years 3.5 million years
Answer:
A : 3.5 billion years ago
Approximately about 3.5 billion years ago the fossil record extend. The reason the correct option is a.
According to radiometric dating, Earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago. The oldest fossils, which are found in rocks older than 3.5 billion years (see Precambrian epoch), resemble creatures like bacteria and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). The so-called Ediacara fauna, which consists of small, soft-bodied wormlike organisms, is where the oldest animal fossils, dating back roughly 700 million years, may be found. In rocks that are around 540 million years old, there are many fossils with mineralized skeletons that belong to several living phyla.
The oldest fossils date back between 3.48 and 4.1 billion years. A geological timescale and the relative ages of various fossils were recognised in the 19th century as a result of the discovery that specific fossils were linked to specific rock strata.
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Geologists estimate that the Earth is 4.54 billion years old, based on:______.a. radiometric dates on rocks from the Canadian craton. b. isotopic dating of meteorites from the first differentiated bodies of the Solar System. c. age estimates of Moon rocks. d. relative age dates on clastic zircons from Australia.
Answer:
B. isotopic dating of meteorites from the first differentiated bodies of the Solar System.
Geologists estimate that the Earth is 4.54 billion years old, based on isotopic dating of meteorites from the first differentiated bodies of the Solar System. The response is option B.
How does meteorites tells the age of solar system?The first solid substance to develop in our solar system can be found in some so-called "primitive" meteorites. The age of this substance, 4.568 billion years, has been used to calculate the age of our solar system. Many ancient meteorites have practically not altered since they were created.
More than 4.5 billion years ago, when the solar system was still young, dust and other microscopic particles that eventually combined to create asteroids gave rise to chondrites. Chondrites are essential to the investigation of the solar system's origin, age, & composition because they developed at the same time as the solar system.
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what is 2 ways you determine location ?
Answer:
1 By the use of conventional signs or landmarks
2 By using compass or cardinal points
Answer: Please Give Me Brainliest
Longtitude and Latitude
Explanation:
The concept of natural rights which was used in the Declaration of Independence was first proposed by
Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
The concept of natural rights was first proposed by an English philosopher called John Locke. He emphasized there factors known as Life, Liberty, and Property as being the core of independence and should be non-negotiable or sacrificed for anything.
This was adopted in the Declaration of Independence of the United States from Great Britain on July 4, 1776.
Suppose Earth’s axis was perpendicular to the plane of Earth’s orbit around the Sun. How would the climate at the place you live differ from the climate today? How would it change if Earth’s orbit became much more elliptical?
Answer:
the earth is tilted 28 degree
Explanation:
The main reason why we have seasons during the year is because the Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees on its axis. In it's orbit around the sun, when the Earth is tilted toward the sun it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere and when the Earth is tilted away from the sun it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere it would be the other way round. Since the Earth orbits the sun steadily, this pattern repeats itself every year.
Well, if the Earth was not tilted, the plane of the Earth's poles would always be perpendicular to the sun, and. The sun would always be just on the horizon 24 hours a day on every day at the poles. There will be no nights at all in the polar regions. Every day would be an "equinox" and throughout the Earth (except the polar regions) there will be a 12 hour "day" and a 12 hour "night" and the sun angle would be about the same every day. There would no longer be seasons as we know them now. The climate, i.e., temperature and the rainfall pattern would not vary much. It would always be hot in the equatorial region and cold at the polar egions. The same climate will last throughout the year, and year after year.
The changes in the oceans and atmosphere would result in tremendous and unpredictable changes in conditions on the earth's surface including shifts in the oceans' levels and changes in the location and extent tropical areas. The tropic of Cancer and tropic of Capricorn would be meaningless because there would be no more "solstices" - it would be an eternal "equinox" meaning the sun rises exactly due East, and sets exactly due West after passing over the equator, day after day, year after year.
There will be a profound effect on the migratory birds and animals. They will find no reason for migration as there are no more seasons. Imagine what may happen if all the bird migration stops! Presently, because of migration, the population of millions of migratory/non migratory creatures are in balance; but if there were no migration, their populations may increase uncontrollably, causing a major zoological imbalance. (Imagine what will happen in East Africa. Every year, blue wildebeest have a long-distance migration looking for greener pastures, coinciding with the annual pattern of rainfall and grass growth. With no seasons there would be no need to migrate.)
And then, an Earth without it's tilt would be divided into climate "bands" that would get progressively colder as we moved away from the equator in both directions. People may not be able to survive the continuous winter of the higher latitudes - like Scandinavia, Greenland, Siberia, Mongolia etc. - and so the population of the Earth would probably concentrate in the midsection tropical/equatorial regions of the planet. Needless to mention, there would be chaos! We may not be able to feed ourselves anymore, because:
The tropical zone would be humid and so, continuous rainfall would quickly erode the soil and drain away the top-soil and the nutrients, making the land useless for agriculture.
We would be plagued by diseases, the pathogens of which thrive in warm, humid environments. You must be aware that cold climate protects much of the world's population from disease carrying tropical insects which account for diseases not only in humans, but also crops and livestock. The tropics is home to MALARIA, EBOLA, and HIV. We just cannot imagine the devastation caused by deaths due to diseases coupled with hunger. As I write this, the world population is 7.32 billion and the annual increase is estimated at 1.10%. Imagine the lot living within some 40° north and south of the equator!
Let's not forget, as our numbers increase, the numbers of other inhabitants of the planet has steadily decreased; many species have even gone extinct due to loss of habitat, pollution, and global warming. With the human population concentrated in the tropical regions, there is bound to be overfishing and over-hunting. Scientists believe that with the current rate of extinction, we will experience a mass extinction in which 75 percent of the planet's species will be extinct within short period of time, like 300 years or so. On an Earth without it's tilt, it would be a lot sooner.
So whatsay, we let the present tilt of the Earth continue until further notice?
Add: Eclipses will become common. Every new-moon will be a solar eclipse and every full moon a lunar eclipse. Some of the solar eclipses would be total, while others would be annular, depending on the how far the moon is from the earth.
According to the map, which of the following statements is true? Russia remains heavily interdependent with nations of both Europe and Asia. The nations of Africa are heavily dependent upon one another for trade. Economically speaking, the nations of Europe operate independently from one another. The nations of South America have a high level of interdependence.
Answer:
ANSWER D)
Explanation:
THE NATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA HAVE A HIGH LEVEL OF INTERDEPENDENCE.
Which word best describes early American foreign policy?
Answer:
I would say difficult
Explanation:
Because the American foreign policy was a brutal law.
Beijing is located of Shanghai. Shanghai is located slightly north of the line of latitude. Which country shares a border with the northernmost part of China? What are two countries located between the 105° E and 135° E lines of longitude?
Answer:
1. North Korea
2. China and Mongolia
Explanation:
1. Going by the meaning of the term 'northernmost', which is a location that is situated furthest to the north, we can conclude that North Korea is the country that shares a border with the northernmost part of China.
2. China and Mongolia are among the several countries found between the 105° E and 135° E lines of longitude.
Answer:
Beijing is located
✔ north
of Shanghai.
Shanghai is located slightly north of the
✔ 30° N
line of latitude.
Which country shares a border with the northernmost part of China?
✔ Russia
What are two countries located between the 105° E and 135° E lines of longitude?
✔ Taiwan and South Korea
Explanation:
What is the need and significant of global peace
Answer:
Through international peace keeping under the aegis of the United Nations through the development and use of international law; creation of more international and regional institutions committed to promote peace, promotion of friendly cooperation for development among the member countries; popularization of peaceful .
Answer:
Working through young people across the world and key stakeholders ,global peace will become an ecosystem .
Explanation:
Keep it
What’s the value of y = -2x + 4
Answer:
(y/2)-2=x
Explanation:
y=-2x+4
y-4=2x
(y-4)/2=x
(y/2)-2=x
Almost every country in Europe has a coastline. Two ways each that climate, economy, politics, culture, and settlement patterns have been effected. PLEASE ANSWER SOON
Answer:
The nations have been impacted by the presence of the mediterranean sea and atlantic ocean
Explanation:
The coastal region of Europe has a positive influence on the economy of the region as they are abundant of natural resources and they are rich with marine life and fisheries. This contributes to 40% of the GDP of the nation. For the climate change perspective, these regions are dangerous for the settlements as they are vulnerable to floods as most of the people live 50 km within the sea. Due to the presence of the mediterranean sea, the climate is influenced by the dominance of mediterranean culture like fruits and vegetables. EU has ecosystem management which is taken by environmental protection policies. The EU exercises the convention of the law of the sea that 200 nautical miles that extend up to 12 nautical miles from its coastline.Which of the following is true? Group of answer choices The Bulge of Africa is in the south, the Horn is in the north. The Bulge of Africa is in the west, the Horn is in the east. The Bulge of Africa is in the north, the Horn is in the south. The Bulge of Africa is a desert area and the Horn is tropical.
Which of the following laid the foundation for cartography, the art
and science of mapmaking?
A. Ancient Egyptians
B. Early Europeans
C. Ancient Romans
D. Arabs
E. Ancient Greeks
tosth
Name two planets without satelites
Answer:
Mercury and Venus
Explanation:
Physical geography is the study of __________. A. urban planning B. the natural features on the Earth’s surface C. human economies and governments D. demography and populations
Answer:
A natural features on the Earth's surface
Explanation:
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
select the terms that describe a cultural influence on a region.
a. the city is bordered by water on three sides
b. forests are cleared to provide space to grow crops
c. female children may only attend school until they are ten years old
d. the tallest mountain on the continent is located here
e. new year’s eve is celebrated by shooting fireworks out into the sea
f. membership in club pretentious is restricted to individuals whose assets are greater than $1 million
c. female children may only attend school until they are ten years old
e.new year’s eve is celebrated by shooting fireworks out into the sea
Membership in Club Pretentious is restricted to individuals whose assets are greater than $1 million.
Female children may only attend school until they are ten years old.
New Year's Eve is celebrated by shooting fireworks out into the sea.
Forests are cleared to provide space to grow crops.
Identify and briefly describe the major factors which create
four separate and distinct seasons for the people of Indiana .
Answer:
tilting of the earth.
Explanation:
Tilting of the earth is the factor which is responsible for seasons. Those areas which receives direct sunlight have hot climate such as areas at and near equator, while those areas which are nearer to the poles have cold climate. During spinning of earth, it tilted which causes seasons. There are certain planets which has no tilting so there is no season on that planet while our earth tilted about 23.5 degree which is the main cause of 4 seasons in different countries like Indiana.
What are the three similarities of weather and climate?
Answer:
1 they are air2they are very similar
Match the mountain range with its type of formation.
Andes
Continental-continental
Aleutian
Fault-block
Grand Tetons
Oceanic-oceanic
Himalayas
Oceanic-continental
The mountain ranges given above can be matched with their types of formation as,
Andes – Oceanic-continental;
Grand Tetons – Fault-block;
Himalayas – Continental-continental;
Aleutian – Oceanic-oceanic.
What are mountain ranges?A series of mountains or hills, which are connected throughout a particular region with the grounds of higher altitudes, typically very high above the sea-water level, are known as mountain ranges.
There are different types of mountain ranges in the world based upon their formation in the region that they belong to.
Hence, the types of formation of the mountain ranges are aforementioned.
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When did the earth sciences become more recognized professions
Answer:
Earth sciences have always had certain importance, since thanks to them we generate new information about energy flows in nature and we learn to take advantage of this information to prevent meteorological, seismic, volcanic, and environmental risks.
Explanation:
Earth sciences or geosciences are disciplines that study the changes that exist in it, such as the structure, movement, and evolution existing.
All these disciplines help to plan the rational exploitation of resources, understand the causes of natural disasters, and how they directly influence nature.
Some of these are geology, geophysics, oceanography, climatology. etc.
You are walking on the beach along the south-coast of Alaska. You see rocks cut by numerous faults that consist of basalt with evidence of eruption in the ocean, deep-water chert, mudstone, and sandstones with abundant volcanic material. What tectonic setting would you assign to these rocks
Answer:
accretionary wedge
Explanation:
Accretionary wedge is a form of tectonic setting, which describes sediments, formed at the top of material on a tectonic plate, that formed together and break where oceanic and continental plates hit into each other.
It is characterized by having strength that is similar to that of the formation on existing thrust faults in the wedge
Hence, in this case, the tectonic setting that would be assign to these rocks is ACCRETIONARY WEDGE.
If you were travelling from Gerorgia to Arkansas, which direction would you primarily travel?
Answer:
West North West (WNW)
What does d represent in the equation below? m = M + 5 log(d/10) A.spectral class B.distance to a star C.diameter of a star D.apparent magnitude (Earth/Space Science) I need help because I don't understand this one.
Answer:
Hey There. ☆~\---__▪《》▪__---\~☆ The answer to this is. The correct answer is letter D. distance to a star.
In astrophysics, M = m - 5 log(d/10)
where
m - apparent magnitude
M - absolute magnitude
m - apparent magnitude
d - distance measured in parsec
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solve this please give the correct answer
Answer:
1. Terminalia arjuna2. Mango3. Indian gooseberry4. Lilly.5. Blueberries.6. guavasExplanation:
The Arjun tree has conical leaves and grey bark and pale yellow flowers and is seen across the Indian subcontinent and appears between Sept and November. Mango is called the king of fruits and it reduces the symptoms of heat strokes. Aam Panna is a traditional drink that is made of raw mango in the summer season. The amla or Indian gooseberry is an edible fruit that improves eyesight and brain functions. The lily flower is a herb that is used for treating many of the problems of the body related to heart, joints, and intestine problems. The fruit of blueberry is a natural blood purifier and stops the growth of cancer cells. Guava is a native of Mexico it removes the disorders of the stomach and heals wounds.Find the cities of the following latitude and longitude
and what two hemispheres are they in:
#1 38.71 N & 121.36 W
#2 38.90 N &77.03 W
17.03
#3 55.75 N & 37.61 E
#4 12.04 S & 77.04 W
#5 33.86 S & 151.20E
Can someone help me please I need to finishes this by tonight please?????
Answer:
#1 38.71 N & 121.36 W - Sacramento
#2 38.90 N &77.03 W - Washington
#3 55.75 N & 37.61 E - Moscow
#4 12.04 S & 77.04 W - Lima
#5 33.86 S & 151.20 E - Sydney
What rock-forming process occurs when hot magma forces its way into rock?
Why is civic participation important for a functioning democracy? A. It encourages people to pay taxes regularly. B. It involves people improving their communities. C. It improves trade relations with neighboring countries. D. It encourages people to spend more.
Answer:
B. It involves people improving their communities.
Explanation:
Civic participation is where people have the chance to influence public decisions and be a part of the democratic process.
Answer:
The Answer is B.
Explanation:
I know because I got 100% on my test and that was a question.
Explain how rays AB and AC form both a line and an
angle.
Answer:
Point A is between points B and C. Starting at point A and going past point B, you have ray AB. Starting at point A and going past point C, you have ray AC. If you think of angle BAC, it is a straight angle of 180 degrees!
Sample Response: An angle is defined as two rays with a common endpoint, so CAB (or BAC) is an angle. A line is described as an infinite set of points that extend forever in either direction, which these rays also do.
Explanation:<3
Please No ABURD ANSWERS!! Select the correct answer. Why is civic participation important for a functioning democracy? A. It encourages people to pay taxes regularly. B. It involves people improving their communities. C. It improves trade relations with neighboring countries. D. It encourages people to spend more.
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{Option \ B}[/tex]
Explanation:
Civic Participation helps people to think about and improve their community. In civic participation, Those people are involved who want to improve their communities.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
In this unit Florida's agriculture industry is explored. Florida is a major producer or fruits. What is Alabma's agricuture industry producing in our state? List five crops produced
in Alabama?
Answer:
cotton is an important crop in the state. Other valuable crops are peanuts, corn for grain, soybeans, peaches and nectarines.
