Answer:
Janine and Josh
Josh can advise Janine of each of the following except:
Josh should tell Janine that she can only change her current plan to a 5-
star plan during the Annual Election Period.
Explanation:
The Special Election Period (SEP) for the 5-star Medicare Plan lasts one week, that is, between Nov. 30 and Dec. 8. However, there is an Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) that lasts from October 15th to December 7th. During the annual enrollment period, any plan holder can change her Medicare plan, depending on its availability in her area.
Match each example to the appropriate term.
a. Trees used to make paper
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital
b. A printing press used to make books.
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital
c. A method of organizing workers to increase production per hour.
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital
d. The skills workers learn during a training session.
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital
Answer:
a equals 3
b equals 3
c equals 1
d equals 2
Which of the following statements about the monetary aggregates is true?
a. The growth rates of M1 and M2 always track each other closely.
b. M1 is greater than M2.
c. When the growth rate of M2 increases, the growth rate of M1 must also increase.
d. When you transfer funds from your savings account to your checking account, M1 increases and M2 stays the same.
Given that, in billions of U.S. dollars, we have in currency, in demand deposits, in traveler's checks, in savings deposits, and in other checkable deposits. The total M1 amount in this economy is $__________
Answer: D. When you transfer funds from your savings account to your checking account, M1 increases and M2 stays the same.
Explanation:
1. Since M2 = M1 + Saving deposit + Time deposits + Money Market deposit of individuals, then from the options given, the true statement about the monetary aggregate is that when you transfer funds from your savings account to your checking account, M1 increases and M2 stays the same. Therefore, the fire option is D.
2. Your second question isn't well written but let's assume some figures in order to solve the question.
Let's say,
Currency = $863.2 billion
Demand deposit = $573.5 billion
Traveler's cheque = $3.8 billion
Savings deposit = $5237.8
Other checkable deposit = $319
Therefore, the total M1 amount in this economy will be:
M1 = Currency + Demand deposit + Travelers check + Other checkable deposits
= 863.2 + 573.5 + 3.8 + 319
= $1759.5 billion
The seven main functions of marketing summarize what it takes to _____.
Explanation:
The seven functions of marketing are distribution, market research, setting prices, finance, product management, promotional channels and matching products to consumers
I guess this may help
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
just took it
Ajax, Inc., issued callable bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 that require the payment of a call premium of $10,000. The bonds have a carrying value of $990,000. We call these bonds prior to maturity on September 30.
Required:
Write down journal entry.
Answer: please see explanation column for answers.
Explanation:
The journal entry is as follows:
To record the bonds payable and retirement
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 30, Bonds payable $1,000,000
Loss on bonds retirement $20,000
To Discount on bond $10,000
To cash $1,010,000
Calculation:
Loss on bonds retirement:Total Cash disbursements - carrying value
= (par value of the bonds+ call premium) -carrying value
= ($1,000,000 + $10,000) - $990,000
= $1,010,000 - $990,000
= $20,000
Calculate the total Social Security and Medicare tax burden on a sole proprietorship earning 2020 profit of $300,000, assuming a single sole proprietor with no other earned income.
Answer: $25,802.70
Explanation:
Social security
Social security rates in 2020 for a single sole proprietor is 12.40% on the first $137,700:
= 12.40% * 300,000
= $17,074.80
Medicare Tax
First you need to remove a deduction of 7.65% from the income:
= 300,000 * (1 - 7.65%)
= $277,050
Medicare tax is 2.90% of this adjusted amount in addition to 0.9% for any amount above $200,000:
= (2.90% * 277,050) + (0.9% * (277,050 - 200,000))
= 8,034.45 + 693.45
= $8,727.90
Total Social security and Medicare:
= 17,074.80 + 8,727.9
= $25,802.70
Bengal Co. provides the following unit sales forecast for the next three months: July August September Sales units 4,800 5,500 5,360 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 25% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,200 units. The budgeted production units for July are: Multiple Choice 6,000 units. 3,600 units. 6,175 units. 2,400 units. 4,975 units.
Answer: 4,975 units
Explanation:
Budgeted production in July = Sales forecast for July + Ending inventory for July - Beginning inventory
Beginning inventory = 25% of July sales
= 25% * 4,800
= 1,200 units
Ending inventory = 25% of August sales
= 25% * 5,500
= 1,375 units
Budgeted production is therefore:
= 4,800 + 1,375 - 1,200
= 4,975 units
Thomlin Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $12,300,000 with 150,000 total machine hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $8,270,500, and the actual machine hours are 97,300 hours. If Thomlin Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours for applying overhead, as of this point in time (year to date), the overhead is a.$291,900 overapplied b.$291,900 underapplied c.$158,100 overapplied d.$158,100 underapplied
Answer:
b. $291,900 underapplied
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, we will calculate the predetermined overhead rate first.
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead / Total machine hours
= $12,300,000 / 150,000
= $82 per machine hours
Total overhead = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual total machine hours
= $82 × 97,300
= $9,798,600
Then,
Overhead = Total overhead - Actual overhead
= $9,798,600 - $8,270,500
= $291,900 underapplied
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $540 per unit; variable costs are $324 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $836,000. Current sales volume is $4,290,000. Management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,215,000. Compute the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.
Answer: 9,495 units
Explanation:
First find the contribution margin:
= Sales price - Variable cost
= 540 - 324
= $216 per unit
The unit sales required can be calculated by the formula:
= (Annual pre-tax income target + Fixed cost) / Contribution margin
= (1,215,000 + 836,000) / 216
= 9,495.37 units
= 9,495 units
An individual taxpayer reports the following items for the current year: Ordinary income from Partnership A, operating a movie theater in which the taxpayer materially participates $70,000 Net loss from Partnership B, operating an equipment rental business in which the taxpayer does not materially participate (9,000) Rental income from building rented to a third party 7,000 Short-term capital gain from sale of stock 4,000 What is the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year?
Answer:
$74,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year
Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=Net loss from Partnership B+Capital gain from sale of stock
Let plug in the formula
Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=$70,000+ $4,000
Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=$74,000
Therefore the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year is $74,000
The difference between actual overhead costs incurred and the budgeted overhead costs based on a flexible budget is the: Multiple Choice Production variance. Controllable variance. Volume variance. Price variance. Quantity variance.
The difference between actual overhead costs incurred and the budgeted overhead costs based on a flexible budget is the controllable variance.
In accounting, there are two elements of a variance- rate variance and volume variance. While the rate variance refers to the difference in the actual price paid vs. the budgeted price, the volume variance refers to the portion of the variance in sales, unit usage.
The controllable variance is in the "rate" element of the variance.Controllable variance refers to the process by which the efficiency of using variable overhead resources is measured.This means that the controllable variance is the difference between the actual cost and the budgeted overhead cost.The calculation for this variance is: Actual overhear expense - (budgeted overhead cost x standard number of units)= overhead controllable variance.In short, we can say that the controllable variance is the amount that is not part of the volume variance. Rather, it is the difference in the overhead cost incurred and the budgeted overhead cost.
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In its closing financial statements for its first year in business, the Runs and Goses Company, had cash of $242, accounts receivable of $850, inventory of $820, net fixed assets of $3,408, accounts payable of $700, short-term notes payable of $740, long-term liabilities of $1,100, common stock of $1,160, retained earnings of $1,620, net sales of $2,768, cost of goods sold of $1,210, depreciation of $360, interest expense of $160, taxes of $312, addition to retained earnings of $508, and dividends paid of $218.
Calculate:
a. Return on equity = __________
b. Return on total assets = __________
c. Gross profit margin = __________
d. Net profit margin = __________
Answer:
return on equality
return on way
return on potos
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Return on Equity can be calculated as Return on Equity = Net Income / share holders equity. Return on Equity = 726 /2780. Thus, Return on Equity = 26.11%
What is Return on Equity?The ratio of a company's net income to the equity of its shareholders is known as return on equity (ROE). A company's profitability and the effectiveness of its revenue generation are measured by its return on equity (ROE). A corporation is better at turning its equity financing into profits the higher the ROE.
Although average ratios and those deemed "good" and "poor" might differ significantly from industry to industry, a return on equity ratio of 15% to 20% is typically regarded as good. The ratio would be regarded as low at 5%.
b)Return on Asset Ratio
Return on Asset Ratio = Net Income / Total Assets
Return on Asset Ratio = 726/ 5,320
Return on Asset Ratio = 13.65%
c)Gross Profit Margin
Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Net Sales
Profit Margin = 1,558/ 2,768
Profit Margin =56.29%
d)Net Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Net Sales
Profit Margin = 726/ 2,768
Net Profit Margin =26.23%
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1. The process of establishing the image or identity of a brand or product so that customers perceive it in a certain way is the definition of which of the following terms?
A. Marketing Strategy,
B. Social Media,
C. Marketing Position,
D. Target market
2. Anton's Coffee positions itself to provide the highest quality and most unique coffee drinks in the area. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Marketing Strategy
B. Social Media
C. Target Market
D. Marketing Postion
Answer:
Answer of your question is Marketing PositionExplanation:
Market positioning refers to the process of establishing the image or identity of a brand or product so that consumers perceive it in a certain way. For example, a car maker may position itself as a luxury status symbol.Sybil, age 40, is single and supports her dependent parents who live with her, as well as her grandfather who is in a nursing home. She has AGI of $80,000 and itemized deductions of $8,000. What is the taxable income?
Answer:
$61,650
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the taxable income
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) $80,000
Deduct Standard deduction (head of household) ($18,350)
Taxable Income $61,650
($80,000-$18,350)
Therefore the vthe taxable income is $61,650
o What’s the Difference Between Non-Formal and Informal Learning
Answer:
I hope this will help you
______ occur whenever a third party receives or bears costs arising from an economic transaction in which the individual (or group) is not a direct participant.
a. Pecuniary benefits and costs
b. Externalities
c. Intangibles
d. Monopoly costs and benefits
The choose b. Externalities
Externalities occur whenever a third party receives or bears costs arising from an economic transaction in which the individual (or group) is not a direct participant.
I hope I helped you^_^
_____ stock is the number of shares that a corporation's charter allows it to sell. The number of these shares usually exceeds the number of shares issued (and outstanding), often by a large amount.
An authorized stock is the number of shares that a corporation's charter allows to sell.
Authorized stock is the legal number or limit of shares that a company allows or authorizes to be sold or put in the market. This factor of policy is applicable as per the charter that the corporation allows or is legally viable to provide.
In the issue of sharing shares of a company, an organization can allow only a certain limit of shares that can be sold. This limit is the number of shares that a corporation can issue to its shareholders or investors.This stock is different from issued stock which refers to the actual number of stocks that the company has sold.Rather, authorized stock is the amount of shares that can be sold by the company and being provided in the market to be bought by shareholders or investors.Thus, we can conclude that whatever limit a corporation allows or provides to be sold is the authorized stock. And it is only this number of shares that can be issued or given to a shareholder to buy.
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Nichols Company uses the percentage of receivables method for recording bad debts expense. The month-end accounts receivable balance is $250,000 and credit sales during the month were $1,000,000. Management estimates that 4% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $2,500 before adjustment. The adjusting entry that Nichols must make includes: a. a credit to the allowance for $7,500. b. a credit to the allowance for $30,000. c. a debit to bad debt expense for $10,000. d. a debit to bad debt expense for $40,000.
Answer: a. a credit to the allowance for $7,500
Explanation:
Estimated Bad Debt = Balance on Account receivable x bad Debt loss rate = $250,000 x 4% = $10,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts with a credit balance of $2,500
Allowance for Bad debts expense =Estimated Bad Debt - Credit balance Allowance for doubtful accounts = $10,000 - $2,500 = $7,500
Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Bad Debt Expense $7,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7,500
Tangerine, Inc. provides the following data: Surround, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 20X9 Assets Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $29,000 Account Receivable, Net 31,000 Merchandise Inventory 53,000 Total Current Assets $113,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 120,000 Total Assets $233,000 Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $4000 Notes Payable 3000 Total Current Liabilities $7000 Long-term Liabilities 84,000 Total Liabilities $91,000 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock $30,000 Retained Earnings 112,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $142,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $233,000 Calculate the debt to equity ratio.
Answer:
The debt to equity ratio is 0.64.
Explanation:
The debt to equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Debt to equity ratio = Total Liabilities / Stockholders' Equity ……………………. (1)
Where:
Total Liabilities = $91,000
Stockholders' Equity = $142,000
Substitute the relevant data into equation (1), we have:
Debt to equity ratio = $91,000 / $142,000 = 0.64
Therefore, the debt to equity ratio is 0.64.
At the end of 2010 Jarrett Corp. developed the following forecasts of net income:
Year Forecasted Net Income
2011 $20,856
2012 $22,733
2013 $24,552
2014 $27,252
2015 $29,978
Management believes that after 2015 Jarrett will grow at a rate of 7% each year. Total common shareholders' equity was $112,768 on December 31, 2010. Jarrett has not established a dividend and does not plan to paying dividends during 2011 to 2015. Its cost of equity capital is 12%.
Required:
Compute the value of Jarrett Corp. on January 1, 2011, using the residual income valuation model.
Answer:
$83,057.11
Explanation:
The value of the company is the present value of its residual income where the residual income is the net income in each year minus the implicit cost of capital
residual income=net income-(cost of equity capital*beginning shareholders' equity)
2011:
residual income=$20,856-( $112,768*12%)
residual income=$7323.84
stockholders' equity at the end of 2011=$112,768+$20,856=$133,624
2012
residual income=$22733-( $133624 *12%)
residual income=$6,698.12
stockholders' equity at the end of 2012=$133,624+$22733=$156,357
2013:
residual income=$24552-(12%*$156357)
residual income=$5,789.16
stockholders' equity at the end of 2013=$156,357+$24552=$180,909
2014;
residual income= $27252-(12%*$180909)
residual income=$5,542.92
stockholders' equity at the end of 2014=$180,909+$27252=$208,161
2015:
residual income=$29,978-(12%*$208161)
residual income=$4,998.68
Terminal value of residual income=2015 residual income*(1+terminal growth rate)/(cost of equity-terminal growth rate)
Terminal value of residual income=$4,998.68*(1+7%)/(12%-7%)=$106,971.75
value of the company=$7323.84/(1+12%)^1+$6,698.12/(1+12%)^2+$5,789.16 /(1+12%)^3+$5,542.92/(1+12%)^4+$4,998.68/(1+12%)^5+$106,971.75/(1+12%)^5
value of the company=$83,057.11
On July 1, Sterns Co. acquired patent rights for $36,000. The patent has a useful life of 6 years and a legal life of 15 years.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the amortization. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Dr Amortization Expense $3,000
Cr Patents $3,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the amortization.
Dec. 31
Dr Amortization Expense $3,000
Cr Patents $3,000
(To record Amortization)
Amortization=(Patent rights/Useful life)*6/12
Amortization=($36,000/6)*6/12
Amortization=$3,000
(July 1 to Dec 31 =6months)
Typical Request and Response Messages
The purpose of many business messages is to make a request or to reply to previously received communication. Familiarize yourself with the organization of these messages so you can communicate your purpose and achieve a positive outcome.
Read the scenario:
The office manager asks you for advice on how to structure a request message with numerous questions.
What advice would you give?
A. Give an approximate date for the deadline in the body.
B. Place the deadline in the opening.
C. Set an end date to take action in the closing.
Read the following request message:
To: Customer Support
From: Helen Martin
Subject: Warranty Information for Netbook Computer
Dear Customer Service,
I need this information by noon tomorrow at the latest. My team has an important presentation to give, and my netbook crashed while we were working on the presentation. I can’t find the warranty information anywhere. So I have a few questions.
Where is my warranty information? How long does it normally take to repair these machines? Do I have to mail the netbook to you, or can I bring it to your local repair shop?
Will you please answer these questions in a timely manner? Thank you in advance for your help.
Regards,
Helen Martin
1. Where do I find my warranty information?
Reason A: 2. How long does the average netbook repair take?
3. Do I need to mail in my netbook for repairs or bring it to your local repair shop?
Revision B: Where is my warranty information? How long does the average repair take? Do I have to mail in my netbook?
Revision C:
Where do I find the information?
How long does it take?
Can I take it to my local shop?
Which of the preceding revisions is the best revision for the body of this message?
A. Revision B
B. Revision C
C. Revision A
In addition to making requests, you will have to respond to requests in the business world.
Complete the following sentence with the dropdown menu.
Direct response messages might _______?
A. include long, flowery descriptions
B. use the "me" view
C. supply explanations and additional information
Many businesses use social media to communicate with customers. In order to make the most of social media, you should learn how to respond to various types of customer comments.
Read the scenario, and then answer the question.
You manage the social media presence of a company that manufactures travel apparel and gear. A customer posts an angry comment about a suitcase that failed to function properly after its first use. This is not the first complaint the product has received.
How should you respond to the customer?
A. Acknowledge the problem, and let the customer know that the company is working to rectify the situation.
B. Document and delete the comment. You don’t want news of the flawed product to spread.
C. Let the comment stand. No response is necessary.
Answer:
B. Place the deadline in the opening.
A. Revision B
B. Use the "me" view
A. Acknowledge the problem, and let the customer know that the company is working to rectify the situation.
Explanation:
Customer service is the most difficult task. If a customer is angry because of mis functioning of a product then concerns should be heard with patience and the company staff should try to resolve these issues and satisfy customer properly. One angry customer may take away 100 potential customers of a business.
Required information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The Tennis Times (TTT) is a publisher of magazines. Its accounting policy for subscriptions follows: Revenues Revenues from our magazine subscription services are deferred initially and later recognized as revenue as subscription services are provided. Assume TTT (a) collected $420 million in 2018 for magazines that will be distributed later in 2018 and 2019, (b) provided $204 million of services on these subscriptions in 2018, and (c) provided $216 million of services on these subscriptions in 2019. Required: Using the information given, indicate the accounts, amounts, and accounting equation effects of transactions (a), (b), and (c). (Enter any decreases to assets, liabilities, or stockholders equity with a minus sign. Enter your answers in whole dollars.)
Answer:
The solution to the given question is defined in the attached file please find it.
Explanation:
True or false: Interest expense and income tax expense are considered general and administrative expenses and, therefore, are included on the general and administrative expense budget. True false question. True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Interest expense and income tax expenses generally are stand-alone expenses but they fall under general and administrative expenses required to run the business.
Interest expense is charged on debt that was taken to run the company so will be an admin expense and tax is part of the expenses that a company has to take care of in order to run the company so it is an admin expense as well.
McKean Corporation authorized 500,000 shares of common stock in its articles of incorporation. On May 1, 2019, 100,000 shares were sold to the company's founders. However, on October 15, 2019, McKean repurchased 20,000 shares to settle a dispute among the founders. At this date, how many shares were issued and outstanding, respectively?
Answer:
100,000 shares and 80,000 shares
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how many shares were issued and outstanding, respectively
The shares that were issued will be 100,000 shares that were sold to the company's founders while the shares outstanding will be 80,000 shares Calculated as :
Shares outstanding=Shares issued -Shares repurchased
Shares outstanding=100,000 shares-80,000 shares
Shares outstanding =80,000 shares
Therefore the Number of shares that were issued and outstanding, respectively are:100,000 shares and 80,000 shares
Presented below are definitions of certain terms. Select the appropriate term from the dropdown list. Definitions 1. Quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient. 2. Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs. 3. Record that accumulates standard cost information. 4. Preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions. a. Standard cost card b. Management by exception c. Standard cost d. Ideal standard
Answer:
1. Ideal standard
2. Management by exception
3. Standard cost card
4. Standard cost
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.
On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.
1. Ideal standard: quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient.
2. Management by exception: Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs.
3. Standard cost card: record that accumulates standard cost information.
4. Standard cost: preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions.
Janice has been invited to appear on a home improvement show for the remodel of her summerhouse in Maine. Janice asks Mary to wallpaper her house in anticipation of the home improvement, and requests expensive custom wallpaper and a very intricate design application, for which the wallpaper would cost $5000, plus labor. Mary, excited for a very large job for her solo business, orders the intricate wallpaper and blocks off her calendar for the amount of time it will take to complete the job. After the paper has been ordered, Mary asks some friends to be available to complete the job in time for the show. Janice is informed that she will not be on the show and notifies Mary that she will not need the wallpaper.
a. Does Mary have a case for re-imbursement?
b. Under what legal theory might she prevail and what are her damages, if any?
c. What ethical theories might be applicable?
Answer:
sorry I don't know.
Explanation:
Yes, Mary has a legal cause of reimbursement Under the legal theory of ethical violation.
What is ethical violation?A documented company's code of ethics, mission, vision, values, and culture are violated when something is spoken, published, or done that does so. Additionally, we are aware that moral transgressions laugh in the face of accepted social norms.
Most business professionals' ethical conduct is governed by codes of conduct. Business infractions including discrimination, safety issues, or poor working conditions are most frequently observed.
Additionally, fraud, theft, and conflicts of interest. Many of these cross the line into illegal territory that is dealt with outside the corporation and are not merely morally bad.
Customers may be charged for services they did not receive when there is improper or fraudulent billing. This occurs most frequently in professions where the person who pays the bill is different from the person who received the services.
Due to the frequency of this particular ethical breach, many insurance companies have started providing consumers with a list of services that may fall under this category, enticing them to report any irregularities.
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A firm is making an economic loss of $100,000. This means that: multiple choice 1 the firm should immediately exit the industry. the firm's revenues are less than its opportunity costs. the firm is not making an accounting profit. the firm could increase economic profit if its resources were used in a different way. If a firm is making an economic profit of zero: multiple choice 2 it will have unhappy stockholders. it is not making an accounting profit. the firm should change to a different line of business. it cannot make a higher economic profit by changing how it is using its resources.
A firm is making an economic loss of $100,000. This means that:
Choice 1 -
The firm could increase economic profit if its resources were used in a different way.
If a firm is making an economic profit of zero:
Choice 2 -
It cannot make a higher economic profit by changing how it is using its resources.
What Is Economic Profit (or Loss)?An economic profit or loss is the difference between the revenue received from the sale of an output and the costs of all inputs used, as well as any opportunity costs. In calculating economic profit, opportunity costs and explicit costs are deducted from revenues earned.Opportunity costs are a type of implicit cost determined by management and will vary based on different scenarios and perspectives.The calculation for economic profit --Economic profit = revenues - explicit costs - opportunity costsLearn more about Economic Profit (or Loss) on:
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Kluber, Inc. had net income of $911,000 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 56,100 units and 54,200 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $1.80 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing?
a. $811,730
b. $904,160
c. $1,010,270
d. $907,580
e. $911,000
Answer:
Net operating income (absorption)= $907,580
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed overhead per unit= $1.80
Net income= $911,000 (variable costing)
Beginning inventory= 56,100 units
Ending inventory= 54,200 units
Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is a product cost. We need to incorporate into the cost of goods sold the fixed overhead from beginning inventory and deduct the fixed overhead allocated into ending inventory.
Net operating income= 911,000
Less:
Fixed overhead beginning inventory= (1.8*56,100)
Add:
Fixed overhead ending inventory= (1.8*54,200)
Net operating income (absorption)= $907,580
The following data relate to direct materials for the month for the Hodge Wax Company: The standard costs for the work done was 5,900 pounds of wax at $9.50 per pound. The actual costs were 6,300 pounds at $9 per pound. What is the direct materials efficiency variance
Answer: $3800 U
Explanation:
The direct material efficiency variance will be calculated as follows:
Direct material efficiency variance = (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) × Standard price of material
= (5900 - 6300) × 9.50
= 400 × 9.50
= $3800 U
Therefore, the direct material efficiency variance is $3800 Unfavorable.
Colorado Cleaning has a 5-year maximum acceptable payback period. The firm is considering the purchase of a new washing machine and must choose between two alternative ones. The first machine requires an initial investment of $25,000 and generates annual after-tax cash inflows of $6,500 for each of the next 8 years. The second machine requires an initial investment of $75,000 and provides an annual cash inflow after taxes of $9,500 for 15 years.
Required:
a. Determine the payback period for each machine.
b. Comment on the acceptability of the machines, assuming that they are independent projects.
c. Which machine should the firm accept? Why?
d. Do the machines in this problem illustrate any of the weaknesses of using payback? Discuss.
Answer:
a) Payback period = period up to which cumulative cash flow is negative +
(negative cumulative cash flow /cash flow succeeding
the above period)
Project A - Up to year 4 ,cash flow recovered = 3000 * 4 = 12,000
Payback period =14,000/3,000 = 4.67 years
Project B= Cash flow recovered up to year 5 = 4000 * 5 = 20000
Payback period = 21,000/4,000 =5.25 years
b) On the basis of the Payback period, Project A should be selected, as it has a lower payback period and is also within the maximum acceptable payback period. back period.(4.67 < 5)
Project B should not be selected as its payback recovery is not within the maximum acceptable payback period (5.25 >5 )
c) Machine A should be selected as it has a lower payback period. than machine B.
d)The payback period ignores the life present value of cash flow and also the life of the machine each project has.
so the decision on the basis of the payback period may not be accurate.
