Two types of worms exist in London. One which comes out during the day and the other which come out at night. The day worms are eaten more often by the birds.

i) After a few years only night worms existed in the region. Why? (2)

ii) What kind of selection has taken place? (1)

Answers

Answer 1

i) Because the worms would have either learned to become night worms or all day worms would have been eaten faster than they could reproduce

ii) Natural selection. Humans had no interaction with which worms survived, so it's all natural.

I hope this helps! Good luck!


Related Questions

W Within a forest ecosystem, there is a large amount of diversity among members of a warbler species. Of the following stages of meiosis illustrated for a typical cell, which contributes most to diversity among the warblers? Pay special attention to the chromatids.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

How a Forest Ecosystem Matures . Forest ecosystems tend to always be moving toward maturity or into what foresters call a climax forest. This maturing, also called forest succession, of the ecosystem increases diversity up to the point of old age where the system slowly collapses. One forestry example of this is the growth of trees and the entire system moving toward an old growth forest.

A Large amount of warbler species, crossing over between homologous chromosomes, is closely involved in genetic variation. The stage that most contributes to diversity is stage C, where you can see chromosomes after crossing-over.

There are different mechanisms involved in producing genetic variation among descendants, are-

Crossing-over between homologous chromosomes (prophase 1), The Random lining of homologous chromosomes (metaphase 1),

Random fertilization

The Crossing-over events occur between two homologous chromosomes within the equatorial plane and make the daughter cells genetically different from the first one.

The Chiasma is the position where two homologous chromatids interchange genetic information, giving an area for brand spanking new genetic material or information to be provided to descendants.

After crossover, homologous chromosomes get separated again. In the attached image there are four different stages of meiosis.

Stage C is the one that contributes foremost to diversity. We can see that crossover has already occurred between homologous chromosomes and that they have already interchanged segments.

In the image, you will see the difference between chromosomes that have gone through the crossing over mechanism, and chromosomes that have not. The difference in color represents segments interchange and variation.

Therefore, that answer shows the contribution to diversity among the warblers.

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1. Which factor does not affect species richness on islands?

Age of island
Geographical location
Habitat size
Island shape

Question 2

Which combination of factors will result in an island community with the lowest ecological tolerance?

Upwelling of colder ocean water, increased sunlight
Introduction of invasive species, increased freshwater sources
Increased human population, increased agricultural expansion
Increased colonization, decreased extinction rate

Question 3

The table depicts characteristics of five amphibian species (A–E). Use the information in the table to answer the following question:


Ecological Parameter Species A Species B Species C Species D Species E
Temperature Range 15–30 °C 10–40 °C 15–20 °C 10–30 °C 15–25 °C
Freshwater or Brackish Water Fresh/brackish Brackish Brackish Fresh Fresh/brackish
Food Sources Varied Two mainland species of grasshopper Only island arthropods Varied Varied
Habitat Lakes Estuaries/ponds Estuaries/ponds Lakes Lakes


Which individual(s) of the species listed in the table would likely die if moved to a new island habitat?
Species C and E
Species A and C
Species A only
Species B only

Question 4

Island biogeography studies the ________ on islands.

mountain topography
natural disasters
distribution of species
climate change

Question 5

Increased deforestation reduces the habitat for an arthropod species preferred by an island reptile. Which of the following descriptions predicts the most likely outcome for these two species?

The reptile population increases as arthropods are confined to smaller sections of the island.
The reptile population decreases as arthropods decrease with their habitat.
Island arthropods decrease as the reptile population increases.
Island arthropods and reptiles both increase in the island habitat.

Question 6

Which statement describes a factor in the island biogeographical model?

Dispersing species are more likely to find smaller secluded habitats
Smaller populations are less likely to go extinct
Large islands have less available niches for immigrating species
Islands closer to the mainland have greater colonization

Question 7


Which of the following ideas helps explain the factors that affect island colonization of and species richness for a region?


Species-area effect
Rescue effect
Target effect
Time/stability hypothesis
I and II
II and III
I, II, IV
I, II, III, IV

Answers

Answer:

Ecological tolerance refers to the ability of an organism, or animal to be able to adapt and survive changing environmental conditions.

The combination of factors that would result in an island community with the lowest ecological tolerance would be option B Introduction of invasive species, increased deforestation because with the introduction of invasive species, there would be more competition for natural resources such as food, water, sunlight; and with increased deforestation, there is greater chances of soil erosion.

interact with other living organisms and

interact with the physical environment

Insular biogeography or island biogeography is a field within biogeography that examines the factors that affect the species richness and diversification of isolated natural communities. The theory was originally developed to explain the pattern of the species–area relationship occurring in oceanic islands.

The reptile population decreases as arthropods decrease with their habitat

Migrating species are more likely to find larger habitats over smaller ones. Explanation: The concept of island biogeographical model establishes that larger islands and habitats will have a larger number of species than a smaller island. Larger islands have more tendency to attract new species.The species–area relation, whereby the number of species in a spatial unit increases with that unit’s area, well predates the MacArthur and Wilson theory of island biogeography, having been documented for about 150 years. Two general kinds of models for this relation have been proposed. The first has number of species predicted from an assumed species–abundance distribution and the total number of individuals of all species combined (assumed proportional to area). The second develops species–area relations from MacArthur and Wilson’s species-equilibrium approach.

Which of the following is a part of a motor neuron cell?
an axon
a flagella
a cilia
a cell wall

Answers

the answer should be Axon!

This picture shows the weather station model at a location.

Image shows a weather symbol with the following attributes: In the center is a circle that is entirely black. Surrounding this circle are several other symbols and numbers. To the left of the circle is a symbol that consists of three small black dots. In the upper-left corner of the model is the number 57; In the upper-right corner of the model is the number 107; In the lower-left corner of the model is the number 56; in the lower right corner of the model is the number -6. A line segment runs from the central circle through the upper left corner of the model; two smaller line segments - one larger than the other - connect to this line segment to form an 'F'.

What type of weather is expected at the location?

fog
haze
rain
thunderstorm

Answers

Answer:

thunderstorm  

Explanation:

In this location, a thunderstorm is expected, a thunderstorm is a small-scale storm that includes both thunder and lightning.

What is a thunderstorm?

Some thunderstorms have a chance of producing hail and/or tornadoes. Localized heavy snow showers during the winter may also include thunder and lightning. Additionally, it frequently delivers heavy rain as well as violent gusts.

Thunderstorms are ferocious, brief meteorological disturbances that are nearly always accompanied by lightning, thunder, thick clouds, significant amounts of rain or hail, and strong gusts of wind.

Layers of warm, moist air rise in a strong updraft to cooler areas of the atmosphere, whereupon thunderstorms form.

Therefore, according to all directions shown in the image thunderstorm weather is expected at the location.

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3. How does the age of crust change as you move further away from an ocean ridge?

Answers

Explanation:

Oceanic crust slowly moves away from mid-ocean ridges and sites of seafloor spreading. As it moves, it becomes cooler, more dense, and more thick. Eventually, older oceanic crust encounters a tectonic boundary with continental crust.

Photosynthesis makes glucose; cellular respiration breaks glucose

Answers

Answer:Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

Explanation:

Answer:

Correct. The answer to 'Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP' is True.

-Ck-12, 2022

Have a great day! (:

What is the atomic mass of phosphorus ?

Answers

Answer:30.973762 u

Explanation:

How to find the atomic mass:

If you only wanted the molar mass of single atoms of phosphorous, then m=30.97gmol ; That is a mole of isolated phosphorous atoms would weigh 30.97 grams.

How many chromosomes will be found in
each of the two new cells formed as a result
of mitotic cell division?

Answers

At the end of mitosis, the two daughter cells will be exact copies of the original cell. Each daughter cell will have 30 chromosomes. At the end of meiosis II, each cell (i.e., gamete) would have half the original number of chromosomes, that is, 15 chromosomes.

23 pairs of chromosomes will be found in each of the two new cells formed as a result of mitotic cell division.

WHAT IS MITOSIS:

Mitosis is a kind of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Mitosis is used for growth and tissue repair in living organisms. In mitosis, a parent cell divides into two new daughter cells, however, each cell possess the same number of chromosomes as the parent.

In a somatic human cell, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 chromosomes). If this cell undergoes mitotic division, then, there will be 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell formed.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/3327479?referrer=searchResults

For the Rock Pocket Mouse, what accounts for the difference in the color of the environment?

Answers

Answer:

Changes in the Mc1r gene sequence are not responsible for the colour difference in the mice sampled from New Mexico, however, leading the researchers to conclude that the almost identical dark coat colours developed multiple times in rock pocket mice, an example of convergent evolution.

Changes in the Mc1r gene sequence are not responsible for the colour difference in the mice sampled from New Mexico,

yet, leading the researchers to conclude that the almost identical dark coat colours developed multiple times in rock pocket mice, an example of convergent evolution.

Why are rock pocket mice different colors?

There is natural variation of coat color in the population of rock pocket mice living on the lava flow.

The mutations can cause a change in coat color, and  these genetic changes are passed on to offspring.

Thus, due to the Mc1r gene there are difference in the color of the environment.

To learn more about Mc1r gene click here:

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What is an analogy for transcription factors in cell signaling?

Answers

An analogy for transcription factors signaling can be a factor with a similar property can be used. For example, if 2 different tall people visited your house, then your light switch could be turned on by those people, a different transcription factor turning on a gene

List the difference between a brain reflex and a spinal reflex.

Answers

i need points sorry
The difference between a brain reflex and a spinal reflex is that a spinal reflex is where you feel a nerve going through your system that leads towards your spinal cord. This where a brain reflex comes in, it makes a sort of connection where your brain influences you, it's the sum of any particular response meditated by your nerve system.

What is one role of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer:

I can give you 3:

1. synthesize lipids

2. metabolizes carbohydrates

3. detoxifies the cell

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

On a scratch sheet of paper, complete the Punnett square of the cross between two heterozygous red-eyed flies (Rr). What color eyes will the offspring have?

Answers

Answer:

75% red, 25% other color (brown?)

Explanation:

A cross between two heterozygous red eye flies (Rr x Rr)

                     R                     r

R                  RR                   Rr

r                   Rr                   rr

The possible genotypes are RR, Rr, and rr. There are two possibilities of Rr.

Since the heterozygotes have red eyes, the red eye allele must be dominant. Therefore, RR and Rr genotypes will all have red eyes. That means 3/4 (75%) of offspring will have red eyes. 1/4 25% are h0m0zygous recessive (rr), and will therefore have the other eye color (question doesn't mention which colour this is, it is likely brown)

First one answer gets a brainly. Please look at the picture & answer the question .

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

A an C h hchcydydyfugigigifufyfydtdydr dystfufigihigidugi

Which pair best matches a type of land cover with an appropriate land use?
A. Forestland
Growing crops
B. Developed land
Grazing livestock
O C. Urban land
Growing crops
D. Pastureland – Grazing livestock

Answers

D Pastureland - Grazing Livestock

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The number of_____in the nucleus is also known as the____number. ​

Answers

Answer:

The mass number also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus.

Answer:

The number of Protons and Neutrons in the nucleus is also known as the Covalent bonds.

Hope I helped!

2. Could gene therapy someday cure the common cold? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No, it sadly would not be able to do so. Gene therapy cures genetic disorders, so something you were born with. A cold is something you would catch.

Explanation:

No, it sadly would not be able to do so. Gene therapy cures genetic disorders, so something you were born with. A cold is something you would catch.

What is the term for "anything that takes up space and has mass"?

A.
Water

B.
Atom

C.
Electron

D.
Matter

Answers

d


hope that helped:))

Brainly involved! :) Why is studying animals in the wild considered to be somewhat experimentally "out of control"?
A) There are many factors that cannot be controlled that could influence the study.
B) It does not take place in a laboratory and is therefore not a valid experiment.
C) The test subjects are not trained to behave in a certain manner.
D) The experimenters are as careful with recording their results.

Answers

Answer:

Hmmm i tied between A and C because they both seem correct but since C sounds a little off ima say A  

Explanation:

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

Other answers seem to appear only partially correct or not correct at all. If there's anything unclear, feel free to ask.

4. Compare and contrast the rate of sea floor spreading along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and East
Pacific Rise.

Answers

Answer:

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge runs down the center of the Atlantic Ocean. ... The rift valley is 1 to 3 km deep, about the depth and width of the Grand Canyon. In contrast, the East Pacific Rise spreads fast at rates of 6 to 16 cm per year (more than 20 cm per year in the past).

When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the SAME, the solution is

Answers

yes
of becuse and always 6

what usally accompanies a cold spell in minosota

Answers

Answer: the polar jet stream is moving south

Explanation:

Help pls it I really need it?

Answers

yhufr6Explanation:

what the

I don't know about this application.​

Answers

Answer:

Show us the application first

Explanation:

Please attach the application on the comments so I can help you

Explain how heat can be a source of water pollution.

Answers

Answer:

Decreases amount of available oxygen in water causing some fish to decay because of the lack of oxygen.

Explanation:

Heat boosts fish metabolism and lowers water's ability to hold dissolved oxygen, making it a water pollutant. Low-dissolved oxygen water kills game fish like trout.

Why is heat a source of water pollution?

The ability of water to keep dissolved oxygen in solution is reduced when heat is present, and fish have a faster metabolic rate when heat is present. For these reasons, heat is regarded to be a pollutant in water. In waters with exceptionally low concentrations of dissolved oxygen, game fish such as trout and other valuable species simply are unable to live.

The release of warm water into existing bodies of water is referred to as thermal pollution. Thermal or nuclear power plants, industrial effluents such as petroleum refineries, pulp and paper mills, chemical plants, steel mills and smelters, and sewage effluents, as well as biochemical activity, are the primary contributors to thermal heat pollution. Other contributors include biochemical activity.

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When two heterozygous parents are crossed (Aa x Aa), what percent of the offspring will have a dominant phenotype ?

Answers

The percent of the offspring will have a dominant phenotype is 25% or 1/4 when two heterozygous parents are crossed (Aa x Aa).

What is the percentage of a phenotype for a heterozygous genetic cross?

The percentage of a phenotype for a heterozygous genetic cross is 25 percent because there are two types of gametes in the parent and the cross between one of them for each parent is 1/4.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the percentage of a phenotype for a heterozygous genetic cross is equal to 25% due to the combination of gametes.

Learn more about heterozygous individuals here:

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DNA provides a very significant role in the formation and development of an organism.what is that role?

Answers

Answer:

The significant role that DNA provides is the organism's genetic information. It stores its information inside, and that's what makes up all the traits of the organism. All known cellular life contains DNA for this reason, and basically serves as long-term storage of information about the organism.

Which organising consume dead organic matter

Answers

Answer:

saprophytes are responsible for consumption of decay or decid matter

In which Kingdom are chloroplasts NOT present?

Answers

Answer:
Fungi

I hope this helped :)

Please help me ASAP plssssssss

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A. the national legislation corrects

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