Answer:
$450
Explanation:
The benefit an individual derives from an activity can be described as the total satisfaction or utility that individual derives from carrying out a particular activity. It is the value an individual derives from a particular activity
Benefit can be measured in dollars or in utils
the higher the value of the dollar or util, the higher the benefit the consumer derives from an activity
A rational person would weigh the cost of an activity to the benefit that would be derived from the activity. The individual would carry out the activity only if benefit outweigh the cost.
For example, in this question, the total benefit of fireworks display is 450. this is greater than the cost. So, the town would carry out the firework display
Total benefit is the sum of individual value individuals would derive from an activity.
total benefit = $50 + $100 + $300 = $450
In its closing financial statements for its first year in business, the Runs and Goses Company, had cash of $242, accounts receivable of $850, inventory of $820, net fixed assets of $3,408, accounts payable of $700, short-term notes payable of $740, long-term liabilities of $1,100, common stock of $1,160, retained earnings of $1,620, net sales of $2,768, cost of goods sold of $1,210, depreciation of $360, interest expense of $160, taxes of $312, addition to retained earnings of $508, and dividends paid of $218.
Calculate:
a. Return on equity = __________
b. Return on total assets = __________
c. Gross profit margin = __________
d. Net profit margin = __________
Answer:
return on equality
return on way
return on potos
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Return on Equity can be calculated as Return on Equity = Net Income / share holders equity. Return on Equity = 726 /2780. Thus, Return on Equity = 26.11%
What is Return on Equity?The ratio of a company's net income to the equity of its shareholders is known as return on equity (ROE). A company's profitability and the effectiveness of its revenue generation are measured by its return on equity (ROE). A corporation is better at turning its equity financing into profits the higher the ROE.
Although average ratios and those deemed "good" and "poor" might differ significantly from industry to industry, a return on equity ratio of 15% to 20% is typically regarded as good. The ratio would be regarded as low at 5%.
b)Return on Asset Ratio
Return on Asset Ratio = Net Income / Total Assets
Return on Asset Ratio = 726/ 5,320
Return on Asset Ratio = 13.65%
c)Gross Profit Margin
Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Net Sales
Profit Margin = 1,558/ 2,768
Profit Margin =56.29%
d)Net Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Net Sales
Profit Margin = 726/ 2,768
Net Profit Margin =26.23%
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Pasha works for a manufacturing company in a small town. He reports to his manager that the company is not fulfilling its commitment to the community to reduce pollutants. His manager tells him to ignore the issue and not tell anyone. This is an example of a(n)___________. approach to social responsibility.
a. defensive
b. accommodative
c. reactive
d. obstructionist
e. proactive
Answer:
d. obstructionist
Explanation:
Since in the question it is given that pasha reported his manager that company is not able to fulfill the commitment in order to decrease pollution but the manager said that ignore this issue also dont tell anyone so this represent an obstructionist approach as the firm or the company avoids the social environmental problems so indirectly it breaks the law and their conduct is to be considered as an unethical
Therefore, the option d is correct
Several years ago, Alcoa was effectively the sole seller of aluminum because the firm owned nearly all of the aluminum ore reserves in the world. This market was not perfectly competitive because this situation violated the:
Answer:
price-taking assumption.
free entry assumption.
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market is one in which different firms compete for consumers of their products. The characteristics of the perfectly competitive market are:
- products are nearly identical
- all the firms are price takers. That is they are not able to determine price independently
- buyer knowledge of information about products is perfect and available to all
- free entry and exit to the market
- resources are perfectly mobile
In the given scenario above two of these rules are not obeyed.
Alcoa was effectively the sole seller of aluminum because the firm owned nearly all of the aluminum ore reserves in the world.
So they determine the price ( they are not price takers)
Also since they own nearly all the aluminium reserves there is no free entry for new firms
Demand for a specific design of dinning sets has been fairly large in the past several years and Statewide Furnishings, Inc. usually orders new dinning sets 10 times a year. It is estimated that the ordering cost is $400 per order. The carrying cost is $50 per unit per year. Furthermore, State Wide Furnishings, Inc. has estimated that the stock out cost is $120 per unit per year. Based on forecast, the annual demand is 600 units. State Wide Furnishings, Inc. has 350 working days in a year and its lead time is 14 working days.
Assume shortage is allowed and the store manager is sure that shortages will not become lost sales, determine the annual ordering cost.
a. 592.82
b. 1472.01
c. 2051.28
d. 4116.11
e. None of the above
Answer:
e. None of the above
Explanation:
Annual demand, D = 600 units
Ordering cost, S = $400
Holding cost, H = $50
Economic order quantity without stock-out = SQRT(2*D*S/H)
Economic order quantity without stock-out = SQRT(2*600*400/50)
Economic order quantity without stock-out = 98
Total annual ordering cost = (D/Q)*S + (Q/2)*H
Total annual ordering cost = (600/98)*$400 + (98/2)*$50
Total annual ordering cost = $2,448.97 + $2,450
Total annual ordering cost = $4,898.97
Ticketsales, Inc., receives $7,720,000 cash in advance ticket sales for a four-date tour of Bon Jovi. Record the advance ticket sales on October 31. Record the revenue earned for the first concert date of November 5, assuming it represents one-fourth of the advance ticket sales. Ticketsales, Inc. initially records prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts.
View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the concert revenues earned. Note: Enter debits before credits. Debit Credit General Journal Date Nov 05
Answer:
When revenue has been received but the service has not been rendered, the revenue will not be recognized and will instead be treated as a liability called unearned revenue.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Oct. 31 Cash $7,720,000
Unearned Ticket revenue $7,720,000
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Nov. 5 Unearned Ticket Revenue $1,930,000
Ticket Revenue $1,930,000
Working
Ticket revenue = 1/4 * 7,720,000
= $1,930,000
Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month.
$79,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
$77,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $65,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
Total labor wages of $109,500 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $100,900 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
Depreciation of $195,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries.
Answer:good question. Wait for the answer
Explanation:
Hart Corporation owns machinery with a book value of $600,000. It is estimated that the machinery will generate future cash flows of $570,000. The machinery has a fair value of $420,000. Hart should recognize a loss on impairment of
Answer: $180,000
Explanation:
An asset is said to be impaired when the future cashflows that it will bring in are less than the book value and when the fair value of the asset is also less than the book value.
Impairment loss = Book value of asset - Fair value
= 600,000 - 420,000
= $180,000
Conflicts of interest a. have become less frequent today. b. always involve personal financial gain. c. are morally worrisome only when the employee acts to the detriment of the company. d. occur when employees have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Conflicts of interest occur when employees have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties
For example, imagine that there is an analyst who works in a firm. He comes across material non public information that the value of the shares of the company is about to plummet. This analyst has shares in the company.
A conflict of interest arises, he can either trade his shares and engage in insider trading or not trade his shares so as to protect the integrity of the capital market
the ethical step is not to trade
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ERGONOMICS
Answer:
▫️Increased savings. • Fewer injuries. • More productive and sustainable employees. ...
▫️Fewer employees experiencing pain. • Implementing ergonomic improvements can reduce the risk factors that lead to discomfort.
▫️Increased productivity. • ...
▫️Increased morale. • ...
▫️Reduced absenteeism. •
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Explanation:
Hope it will help you
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Coke and Pepsi are examples of
Coke and Pepsi are examples of soft drinks.
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Bearington Enterprises uses an activity-based costing system to assign costs in its auto-parts division.
Activity Est. Indirect Activity Costs Allocation Base Cost Allocation Rate
Materials $60,000 Material moves $5.00/move
Assembling $175,000 Direct labor hours $5.00/dir. labor hour
Packaging $70,000 # of finished units $2.50/finished unit
The following units were produced in December with the following information:
Part # # Produced Materials Costs # Moves Dir. Labor Hrs.
Part 001 1,350 $2,500 100 500
Part 002 5,500 $5,000 400 200
Part 003 4,050 $7,000 2,800 1,550
Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 are : _______
Answer:
the Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 is $38,875
Explanation:
The computation of the Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 is given below:
= material cost + indirect cost
= $7000 + (2,800 × $5) + (1550 × $5) + (4,050 × $2.50)
= $7,000 + $14,000 + $7,750 + $10,125
= $38,875
Hence, the Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 is $38,875
The same should be considered and relevant
Kevin promises to pay Macarena, his daughter, $5,000 if she obtains her degree at Brookdale community College, where she is currently in her first year. Macarena graduates. If a Court refuses to enforce the agreement it would most likely be because:
Question Completion with Options:
A. Macarena finished college.
B. Obtaining a college degree benefits Macarena.
C. A job can be hard to find after college.
D. Macarena was already in college.
Answer:
If a Court refuses to enforce the agreement it would most likely be because:
D. Macarena was already in college.
Explanation:
Macarena was currently in her first year when the promise was made by her father. This means that Macarena is not giving any consideration for the father's promise. But, if she enters the college based on the promise and eventually graduates in the college, then the court will not likely refuse to enforce the agreement. Kevin's promise to pay Macarena $5,000 is not enforceable because of past consideration.
As operations manager, you are concerned about being able to meet sales requirements in the coming months. You have just been given the following production report: JAN FEB MAR APR Units produced 2,250 1,750 2,750 2,950 Hours per machine 318 194 393 315 Number of machines 5 7 6 5 Find the average of the monthly productivity figures (units per machine hour).
Answer: 2.81 per hour
Explanation:
Average monthly productivity = (January productivity + February productivity + March productivity + April productivity) / 4
January productivity:
= Units produced / ( Hours per machine * Number of machines )
= 2,250 / ( 318 * 2 )
= 3.537
February productivity:
= 1,750/ ( 194 * 4 )
= 2.255
March productivity:
= 2,750 / ( 393 * 3 )
= 2.332
April productivity:
= 2,950/ ( 315 * 3)
= 3.121
Average monthly productivity = (3.537 + 2.255 + 2.332 + 3.121)/ 4
= 2.81 per hour
Presented below are definitions of certain terms. Select the appropriate term from the dropdown list. Definitions 1. Quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient. 2. Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs. 3. Record that accumulates standard cost information. 4. Preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions. a. Standard cost card b. Management by exception c. Standard cost d. Ideal standard
Answer:
1. Ideal standard
2. Management by exception
3. Standard cost card
4. Standard cost
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.
On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.
1. Ideal standard: quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient.
2. Management by exception: Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs.
3. Standard cost card: record that accumulates standard cost information.
4. Standard cost: preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions.
On December 31, Ott Co. had investments in equity securities as follows:
Cost Fair value Lower of cost or fair value
Mann Co. $10,000 $8,000 $8,000
Kemo, Inc. $9,000 $11,000 $9,000
Fenn Corp. $11,000 $9,000 $9,000
$30,000 $28,000 $26,000
The Mann investment is classified as held-to-maturity, while the remaining securities are classified as available-for-sale. Ott does not elect the fair value option for reporting financial assets. Ott's December 31, Year 1, balance sheet should report total marketable debt securities as:_____.
a. $29,000.
b. $26,000.
c. $30,000.
d. $28,000.
Answer:
c. $30,000.
Explanation:
The calculation of the total marketable debt securities reported in the balance sheet is given below;
= Mann Co cost + Kemo Co fair value + Fenn corp fair value
= $10,000 + $11,000 + $9,000
= $30,000
Hence, the total marketable debt securities reported in the balance sheet is $30,000
Therefore the option c is correct
As a customer acquisition technique, events: a. Are considered mostly ineffective compared to mobile advertising or social media promotions b. Tend to be used independently of other acquisition techniques c. Can happen in an online environment d. Are primarily an offline channel
Answer: a. Are considered mostly ineffective compared to mobile advertising or social media promotions.
Explanation:
Customer acquisition techniques refers to the strategies that are helps in the identification of the potential leads which are then converted into active customers. Such techniques include personalized offer design, automated email marketing etc.
As a customer acquisition technique, events are considered mostly ineffective compared to mobile advertising or social media promotions.
For 2020, Ms. Deming earned wages totaling $225,000.
Required:
1. Calculate any 0.9 percent additional Medicare tax owed, assuming that Ms. Deming is single.
2. Calculate any 0.9 percent additional Medicare tax owed, assuming that Ms. Deming files a joint return with her husband who earned $100,000 of wages for 2019.
Answer:
Additional Medicare is charged on the wages that are higher than $200,000.
1. Medicare owed assuming Ms. Deming is single:
= (225,000 - 200,000) * 0.9%
= 25,000 * 0.9%
= $225
2. Medicare owed assuming Ms. Deming files a joint return with her husband.
When filed together, their wages would be considered jointly.
= ( (100,000 + 225,000) - 200,000) * 0.9%
= 125,000 * 0.9%
= $1,125
price elasticity of demand
Answer:
Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the change in the quantity purchased of a product in relation to a change in its price.
Explanation:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Roanoke Company produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (1,827 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 600 lbs. $0.40 per lb. Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb. Milk 150 gal. $1.70 per gal. Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. If required, round to the nearest cent.
Answer:
Roanoke Company
The standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate is:
= $0.33.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
A batch of chocolate = 1,827 bars
Standard Costs for a batch:
Ingredient Quantity Price
Cocoa 600 lbs. $0.40 per lb.
Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb.
Milk 150 gal. $1.70 per gal.
Ingredient Quantity Price Total Cost
Cocoa 600 lbs. $0.40 per lb. $240.00 (600 * $0.40)
Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb. 108.00 (180 * $0.60)
Milk 150 gal. $1.70 per gal. 255.00 (150 * $1.70)
Total cost of batch of chocolate = $603.00
Cost per bar = $0.33 ($603.00/1,827)
Plant assets sometimes are purchased as a group in a single transaction for a lump-sum price. This transaction is called a __________, or group, bulk, or basket purchase.
Answer:
Lump-Sum Purchase
Explanation:
Plant assets
This is simply known as well founded or important assets of an essential or useful life of more than one accounting period and are normally used in the operation of a business. One of the major characteristic of plant assets is that they are often used in operations.
They are known also as resources that has physical substance, used mainly in the operations of a business and it is not intended for sale to customers.
Plant assets are also called property, plant, equipment; plant and equipment; and fixed assets.
It is also discard (done away with) if it is not useful anymore to the company, and it has no market value.
When the price elasticity of demand for a good is very elastic, quantity demanded is _____ to a change in price and the demand curve is relatively _____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
1. Responsive
2. Elastic
Explanation:
When the price elasticity of demand for a good is very elastic, quantity demanded is RESPONSIVE to a change in price and the demand curve is relatively ELASTIC.
This is because the price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price.
Consequently, as the quantity demanded changes, the demand curve then becomes relatively elastic, by shifting either to the right or left.
Kermit plans to open a boutique. The initial investment is $10,000. He has to spend $1,500 in annual operations and maintenance. The boutique generates $3,000 in revenues every year. Kermit uses a 10 year planning horizon and a MARR of 12%. The correctly calculated Rate of Return for this project is ________________%.
Answer:
8.14
Explanation:
The Rate of Return is 8.14 from my calculations which you can find in the attached file.
Now since the Rate of return is 8.14. Which is less than MARR of 12%, it shows that investment is not good.
Year Initial Annual Maintenance Annual Revenue Total Cash Flow
0 -$10,000 -$10,000
1 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
2 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
3 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
4 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
5 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
6 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
7 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
8 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
9 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
10 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
Internal Rate of Return 8.1442% [IRR() in excel]
The rate of return is 8.1442 which is less than MARR of 12% investment is not worth it
Duane Miller wants to know what price home he can afford. His annual gross income is $67,200. He has no other debt expenses and expects property taxes and insurance to cost $320 per month. He knows he can get a 8.50%, 15 year mortgage so his mortgage payment factor is 9.85. He expects to make a 25% down payment. What is Duane's affordable home purchase price?
a. $107,929.
b. $158,793.
c. $138,207.
d. $209,139.
e. $179,665.
Third National Bank has reserves of $20,000 and checkable deposits of $100,000. The reserve ratio is 20 percent. Households deposit $5,000 in currency into the bank, and the bank adds that currency to its reserves. What amount of excess reserves does the bank now have
Answer:
$4000
Explanation:
Fractional banking is a banking system where a portion of customer's deposits is kept as reserves while remaining portion is lent out. The amount kept as reserves is determined by the required reserve ratio set by the Central bank.
Reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that is required of commercial banks to keep as reserves
Total deposits = $100,000 + $5,000 = $105,000
Required reserves = 0.2 x 105000 = 21,000
total reserves = $20,000 + 5000 = 25,000
excess reserves = 25,000 - 21,000 = 4000
The following cost behavior patterns describe anticipated manufacturing costs for 2013: raw material, $8.10/unit; direct labor, $11.10/unit; and manufacturing overhead, $373,100 $9.10/unit. Required: If anticipated production for 2013 is 41,000 units, calculate the unit cost using variable costing and absorption costing. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Variable costing $28.3
Absorption costing $37.4
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the unit cost using variable costing and absorption costing.
VARIABLE COSTING
Material $8.10/unit
Direct labor $11.10/unit;
Variable manufacturing overhead per unit $9.10/unit
Units cost $28.3
ABSORPTION COSTING
Material $8.10/unit
Direct labor $11.10/unit;
Variable manufacturing overhead per unit $9.10/unit.
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit $9.10/unit.
($373,100 ÷ 41,000 units)
Units cost $37.4
Therefore the unit cost using variable costing and absorption costing are:
Variable costing $28.3
Absorption costing $37.4
Aber Inc. plans to develop a shopping center. In the first quarter, they spent the following amounts: Acquisition of land $15000 Surveys and legal fees 600 Land clearing 200 Fencing 1000 Install lighting and signage 860 What amount should be recorded as the cost of land in the books of the corporation
Answer: $15,800
Explanation:
When it comes to fixed assets like land, all costs that were necessary to acquire the land and to get it ready for use are capitalized - included in the cost of the fixed assets.
Cost of land = Acquisition cost + Surveys and legal fees + Land clearing to get it ready for use
= 15,000 + 600 + 200
= $15,800
what is Social responsibilities in business
Answer:
Social responsibility in business, also known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), pertains to people and organizations behaving and conducting business ethically and with sensitivity towards social, cultural, economic, and environmental issues.
Paid for wages Rs. 2000 and for commission Rs. 3000. Journal entry for this?
Answer:
Wages A/c Dr.
To cash A/c
(being wages paid)
Commission A/c Dr
To cash A/c
(being comission paid)
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated ______. Multiple select question. by adding the total cost to the variable cost using either the high or low level of activity before the variable cost is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated
Answer:
is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated : After the variable cost per unit is calculated.
What is costing?Costing refers to the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services whereby, the fixed costs and variable costs associated with production are examined.
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output, while variable cost are cost that varies with the activity level.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.
Hence, using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated.
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