Two examples of chemical reactions that involved a thermal energy change:
1. NH4NO3 (s) + heat ---> NH4+ (aq) + NO3 (aq)
2. CaCl2 (s) + 2H20 ---> Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2HCl (g) + heat
Which is exothermic? Which is endothermic? How do you know?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option 1 is endothermic

Option 2 is exothermic

Explanation:

In Chemistry, Exothermic reactions are reactions whereby heat energy is transferred to the surroundings and the temperature of the surroundings increases. Endothermic reactions are those whereby heat energy from the surroundings is absorbed and thereby making the temperature of the surroundings to decrease.

This means in simple terms that endothermic reactions will have heat on the reaction side of the equation while exothermic will have heat on the product side of the equation.

Thus;

Option 1 is endothermic since it has heat absorbed on the reactant side.

Option 2 is exothermic since it gives off heat on the product side.


Related Questions

The length of an aluminium rod is 1m and the speed of sound along the rod is 5000 m per second .Find the values of f1 ad f2

Answers

Answer:

i. 2.5 kHz ii. 5 kHz

Explanation:

The frequency of the wave in the rod is given by f = nv/2L where n = harmonic, v = speed of sound in rod = 5000 m/s and L = length of rod = 1 m

i. f1

For f1, n = 1

f1 = 1 × v/2L

= v/2L

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

= 5000 m/s ÷ (2 × 1 m)

= 5000 m/s ÷ 2 m

= 2500 /s

= 2500 Hz

= 2.5 kHz

ii. f2

For f2, n = 2

f2 = 2 × v/2L

= v/L

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

= 5000 m/s ÷ 1 m  

= 5000 /s

= 5000 Hz

= 5 kHz

Explique cómo es que las estrellas emiten una radiación, específicamente qué es lo que sucede a nivel atómico

Answers

Answer:

Las estrellas se forman debido a la unión de pequeños elementos y partículas como el hidrógeno y el helio que experimentan una fusión nuclear en el núcleo debido a la intensa presión para formar un nuevo átomo (como dos hidrógeno que se combinan para formar un átomo de helio) que es un proceso. que requiere una gran cantidad de energía para comenzar, por lo que cada reacción de fusión produce una gran cantidad de energía que puede mantener la reacción y equilibra la fuerza gravitacional que atrae las masas de las partículas hacia el centro de la estrella

A medida que la energía de la estrella se irradia, la superficie de la estrella cede la energía en forma de calor y luz de manera que debido a la alta temperatura de las partículas de los átomos de los elementos se mueven muy rápida y energéticamente para emitir fotones rápidamente. (alta frecuencia) que se ve como el alto brillo de la estrella

Explanation:

Which one of the following is an example of a solution?
a. Sand particles in water
b. Orange Squash
c. Vinegar
d. Paint

Answers

Answer:

it is maybe A but i'm not 100% sure

Explanation:

its the only one that is mixed

a mass hanged on a spring scale. what is the force exerted by gravity on 700g ?

Answers

Answer:

6.86 N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = mg............... Equation 1

Where F = Force exerted by gravity on the mass, m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity

Note: The Force exerted by gravity on the mass is thesame as the weight of the body.

From the question,

Given: m = 700 g = (700/1000) = 0.7 kg

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = 9.8(0.7)

F = 6.86 N

What is the frequency of a wave that passes a given point 412 times in 4.0
seconds?
O A. 0.0097 s
OB. 103 Hz
O C. 408 S
O D. 1650 Hz
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: A.0,0097s

Mas a unidade aí deveria ser Hertz (Hz)

Explanation:

Answer:

103 hz

Explanation:

(b) How much energy must be supplied to boil 2kg of water? providing that the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 330 kJ/kg.

Answers

Complete question:

(b) How much energy must be supplied to boil 2kg of water? providing that the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 330 kJ/kg. The initial temperature of the water is 20 ⁰C

Answer:

The energy that must be supplied to boil the given mass of the water is 672,000 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass of water, m = 2 kg

heat of vaporization of water, L =  330 kJ/kg

initial temperature of water, t = 20 ⁰C

specific heat capacity of water, c = 4200 J/kg⁰C

Assuming no mass of the water is lost through vaporization, the energy needed to boil the given water is calculated as;

Q = mc(100 - 20)

Q = 2 x 4200 x (80)  

Q = 672,000 J

Q = 672,000 J

Q = 672,000 J

Therefore, the energy that must be supplied to boil the given mass of the water is 672,000 J

The motor of a battery-powered scooter can maintain a speed of 5.3 m/s by providing a force of 280 N. What is the power output of the motor? *

Answers

Answer:

the power output P = 1484 W

Explanation:

Power P  = Force× speed

Given that motor of a battery-powered scooter can maintain a speed of 5.3 m/s by providing a force of 280 N.

Therefore,the power output of the motor P = 280×5.3 = 1484 W

Hence, the power output P = 1484 W

Which wave shows the loudest sound below?​

Answers

Answer:

I think C

Explanation:

If im right give brainliest :)

Answer: C the right answer

The velocity of sound in a medium increases with increasing

a. distance
b. amplitude
c. temperature
d. time​

Answers

c- temperature

The speed of sound increases with increasing temperature .

Bài 1. Ở nhiệt độ 17°C, có bao nhiêu phần trăm phân tử khí có các vận tốc sai khác
không quá 0,5m/s, các vận tốc sau đây? Lấy g=0,029kg / mol
a. v=v; b. v=0.lv

Answers

Answer:

hi i only dont understand want ur saying

Find equivalent resistance.

Answer asap and please, please don't spam.​

Answers

Answer:

R = 4.77 ohms

Explanation:

Four resistors are given such that,

R₁ = 2 ohms

R₂ = 3 ohms

R₃ = 5 ohms

R₄ = 10 ohms

Here, R₁ and R₂ in series. The equivalent is given by :

R₁₂ = R₁ + R₂

= 2 + 5

R₁₂ = 7 ohms

Similarly, R₃ and R₄ are in series. so,

R₃₄ = R₃ + R₄

= 10+5

R₃₄ = 15 ohms

Now, R₁₂ and R₃₄ are in parallel. So,

[tex]\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R_{12}}+\dfrac{1}{R_{34}}\\\\\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\\\R=4.77\ \Omega[/tex]

So, the equivalent resistance s 4.77 ohms.

HELP PLEASE ?? can u answer this multiple choice for me please?

Answers

Answer:

.04 kg m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is simply mass multiplied by velocity given by p = mv. You can consider momentum as mass in motion.

Before the collision, the data given for the toy train:

v = 0.5m/s

m = 75g

We need to convert grams into the SI unit of mass, kg.

75g / 1000g * 1kg = 0.075kg

Using p = mv, we can determine:

p = 0.075kg * 0.5m/s = 0.0375 kg m/s

Rounding to the value of 1 sig-fig, it comes out to be 0.04 kg m/s.

A 5L container has a ​

Answers

Answer:a gas at pressure of 0.8 m column of H g

Explanation:I think

Can someone help me :)

Answers

Answer:

undergone a chemical change

Explanation:

Answer:

undergone a chemical change

the use of thermostat in a gas cooker is to ​

Answers

Explanation:

An oven thermostat regulates the temperature inside an oven. The thermostat's temperature-sensitive probe measures the oven's warmth, switching the heat on and off as necessary to maintain the correct temperature.

A person weighs 60 kg. The area under the foot of the person is 150 cm2. Find the pressure exerted on the ground by the person. (Take g 10m/s2)

Answers

Answer:

40000 N/m²

Explanation:

Applying,

P =  F/A................... Equation 1

Where P = Pressure, F = Force, A = Area.

From the question,

The force(F) exerted by the person's foot is thesame as it's weight.

F = W = mg............ Equation 2

Where m = mass of the person, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

P = mg/A................ Equation 3

Given: m = 60 kg, g = 10 m/s², A = 150 cm² = (150/10000) m² = 0.015 m²

Substitute these values into equation 3

P = (60×10)/0.015

P = 600/0.015

P = 40000 N/m²

pleaseeeeeee helppppp this is mah last question... thank u (. ^ ᴗ ^. )​

Answers

Answer:

44.1 m

Explanation:

Consider the displacement being x:

x = (g•t²)/2

x = (9.8•3²)/2

x = (9.8•9)/2

x = 88.2/2

x = 44.1 m

Answer:

44.1 m

Explanation:

that's the correct answer

50N force accelerated a body at a rateof 8 metres per second square. Calculate the mass of the body​

Answers

Answer:

m=6.25kg

Explanation:

Force= mass × acceleration

50=m×8

make m subject of the formula...

m=50/8

m=6.25kg

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 6.25 \ kilograms}}[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.

[tex]F= m \times a[/tex]

We know the force is 50 Newtons and the acceleration is 8 meters per second squared. Let's convert the units to make the problem and unit cancellation easier.

1 Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per square second (1 kg*m/s²), so the force of 50 N is equal to 50 kg*m/s².

Now we know 2 values:

F= 50 kg*m/s²a= 8 m/s²

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]50 \ kg *m/s^2= m \times 8 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Since we are solving for the mass, we must isolate the variable, m. It is being multiplied by 8 meters per square second and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 8 m/s².

[tex]\frac {50 \ kg *m/s^2}{8 \ m/s^2}= \frac{m \times 8 \ m/s^2}{8 \ m/s^2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {50 \ kg *m/s^2}{8 \ m/s^2}= m[/tex]

The units of meters per square second (m/s²) cancel.

[tex]\frac {50 \ kg }{8 }=m[/tex]

[tex]6.25 \ kg =m[/tex]

The mass is 6.25 kilograms.

What is the product of an object’s mass and velocity equal to?
a. Acceleration
b. Work
c. Power
d. Momentum

Answers

Answer:

momentum (d) it's s preety easy haaaaaaaa

If a train traveled 400 miles north and traveled back 275 miles south and the total trip took 5 hours to complete, what was the average velocity of the train in mph?

Answers

The average velocity is 25 mph north.

Average velocity = displacement/time

Displacement =

(400 mi north) + (275 mi south)

Displacement = 125 mi north

Average V = (125 mi north) / 5 hours.

Average V = 25 mph north

A man exerts more pressure while standing on one foot than by two foot​

Answers

Yes? Ok? That’s right??

Answer:While walking, one foot is in contact with the ground at a time. The surface area of one foot is less than two feet. Therefore, the pressure is more than the pressure exerted while standing, as the surface area of both feet is more.

You can do only number 1 only

Answers

For 1000 seconds , a current of 0.1 A flows so as to transfer charge of 100C

After rearranging the formula Q = It, to find for time, the new formula would be:
t = Q / I
From question:
Q = 100C
I = 0.1A

Therefore, time, t = 100 / 0.1 = 1000 s

Alexis is a scientist who is studying solid-state physics. Which activity would she most likely do as a part of this research? O identifying the optimal vessel for containing carbon dioxide O studying the atomic structure of solid carbon dioxide O determining the effect of pressure on the volume of carbon dioxide O observing the natural state of carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its studying the atomic structure of a solid carbon dioxide. so c

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Studying the atomic structure of solid carbon dioxide

Explanation:

This is known as crystallography, the study of the arrangement of atoms in a solid, and it is a popular branch of solid-state physics.

Hope this helps :)

Courtney wants to practice doing science. Which example best illustrates her
using inquiry?
A. Courtney decides to drop several different objects off her
apartment's porch to see which falls the fastest.
B. Courtney pays close attention in her physical science class to see
if her teacher explains the speed of falling objects.
C. Courtney reads about the history of the study of gravity and learns
about why scientists first studied falling objects.
D. Courtney finds a calculation that explains the speed of falling
objects. She tries to understand the calculation by writing it down.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because she wants to practice science and A is the practical option.

HELP ME ILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Option C: Later in the day, less power is developed in lifting each box

Answer:

Later in the day, less power is developed in lifting each box.

power= workdone÷time

(I have 2 questions which are very similar)
Which of the chemical reactions above stores energy?
A. Cellular respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Both cellular respiration and photosynthesis
D. Neither cellular respiration nor photosynthesis

15 Which of the chemical reactions above releases energy?
A. Cellular respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Both cellular respiration and photosynthesis
D. Neither cellular respiration nor photosynthesis
(help!!!) SCIENCE

Answers

Answer:

B

A

Explanation:

please mark as brainliest :)

in what ways water helps in germination?​

Answers

Answer:

Water can spread germs through bacteria.

Explanation:

Bacteria can live in water and can spread to new locations when water is moved.

Which statement about the mass and the weight of an object is correct?

A They are both affected by changes in the acceleration of free fall.
B They are both forces.
C They have different units.
D Weight is calculated by dividing mass by the acceleration of free fall.

Answers

Answer:

HOPE IT HEPLED U !!!!

Explanation:

i think it's (C) They have different units ....

goodie morning
—————————

what is nitric acid?​

Answers

Answer:

Nitric acid, also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The pure compound is colorless, but older samples tend to acquire a yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water.

Explanation:

Good morning...

Nitric acid production is mainly driven by fertilizer industry. Nitric acid is used in the production of ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate which find applications as fertilizers.

can someone please help me with this question... thank u ❤️​

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following... : constant velocity horizontal motion

A ball is thrown at certain... : 0 m/s

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