Answer:
the magnitude of gravitational force is 6 x 10⁻⁸ N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the two people, m₁ and m₂ = 90 kg
distance between them, r = 3.0 m
The magnitude of gravitational force exerted by one person on another is calculated as;
[tex]F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2} \\\\[/tex]
where;
G is gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
[tex]F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2} \\\\F = \frac{6.67\times 10^{-11} \times \ 90 \ \times \ 90}{3^2} \\\\F = 6\times 10^{-8} \ N[/tex]
Therefore, the magnitude of gravitational force is 6 x 10⁻⁸ N.
A 500 kg wrecking ball is knocking down a wall. When it is pulled back to its highest point, it is at a height of 6.2 m. When it hits the wall, it is moving at 3.1 m/s. How high is the wrecking ball when it hits the wall? (Show your work and follow all of the steps of the GUESS method. Check your answer after you submit the form - it's in the feedback for this question.) |
When a moving object collides with an object that isn't moving, what happens to the kinetic energy of each object?
All the objects are motionless, so kinetic energy of each object is zero after the collision.
What is Kinetic Energy?The kinetic energy of an object is defined as the energy which is possesses due to its motion. It is the work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. This energy is gained during its acceleration, the body maintains the kinetic energy as long as its momentum does not change.
Kinetic Energy can be expressed as
[tex]K.E.=[/tex] [tex]1/2 mv^2[/tex]
Where, m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity.
It is expressed in joules (J).
After the collision all the objects are at rest, therefore, the final kinetic energy is also zero which shows maximum loss of kinetic energy. Such collisions are called perfectly inelastic.
Thus, all the objects are motionless, so kinetic energy of each object is zero after the collision.
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Curtis, a student in our class, makes the following statement: The puck reached a slightly higher location on the ramp than I predicted. This is because I used the wrong mass for the puck when I did all my calculations. I accidentally used the mass of the smaller puck rather than the mass of the larger puck in my video." Is this a plausible explanation? Would the using the wrong mass for the puck during the calculations mean the puck would reach a greater height? Explain your reasoning.
Answer and Explanation: No, the explanation is not plausible. The puck sliding on the ice is an example of the Principle of Conservation of Energy, which can be enunciated as "total energy of a system is constant. It can be changed or transferred but the total is always the same".
When a player hit the pluck, it starts to move, gaining kinetic energy (K). As it goes up a ramp, kinetic energy decreases and potential energy (P) increases until it reaches its maximum. When potential energy is maximum, kinetic energy is zero and vice-versa.
So, at the beginning of the movement the puck only has kinetic energy. At the end, it gains potential energy until its maximum.
The representation is as followed:
[tex]K_{i}+P_{i}=K_{f}+P_{f}[/tex]
[tex]K_{i}+0=0+P_{f}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = mgh[/tex]
As we noticed, mass of the object can be cancelled from the equation, making height be:
[tex]h=\frac{v^{2}}{2g}[/tex]
So, the height the puck reaches depends on velocity and acceleration due to gravity, not mass of the puck.
How much kinetic energy does a 0.104 kg hamster have if it is moving at 24.0 m/s?
Answer:
30J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of hamster = 0.104kg
Velocity = 24m/s
Unknown:
Kinetic energy = ?
Solution:
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body. It is mathematically derived by;
Kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m v²
m is the mass
v is the velocity
Kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 0.104 x 24² = 30J
When the bowling ball has fallen halfway down the building (height = 20 m), it has a speed of 19.8 m/s.
How much potential energy does the bowling ball have?
How much kinetic energy does the bowling ball have?
How much total energy (potential + kinetic) does the bowling ball have?
Of the bowling ball’s total energy, is more in the form of potential or kinetic energy?
Answer:
I think the answer is 19.8 potential energy
Explanation:
NONE.
what is the direction of the third force that would cause the box to remain stationary on the ramp ?
An arrow pointing from the bottom of the ramp to the top, I assume it would be friction.
Which of the following is a vector quantity?
speed
distance
acceleration
A vertical piston-cylinder device contains a gas at a pressure of 100 kPa. The piston has a mass of 10 kg and a diameter for 14 cm. Pressure of the gas is to be increased by placing some weights on the piston. Determine the local atmospheric pressure and the mass of the weights that will doublethe pressure of the gas inside the cylinder.
Answer:
the local atmospheric pressure is 93.63 kPa
the mass of the weights is 156.9 kg
Explanation:
Given that;
Initial pressure of gas = 100 kPa
mass of piston = 10 kg and diameter = 14 cm = 0.14 m
g = 9.81 m/s²
Now,
P_gas = P_atm + P_piston
100 = P_atm + P_piston --------- let this equation 1
P_piston = M_piston × g / A = (10 × 9.81) / π/4×d²
P_piston = 98.1 / (π/4×( 0.14 )²)
P_piston = 98.1 / 0.01539 = 6374,269 Pa = 6.37 kPa
now, from equation 1
100 = P_atm + P_piston
we substitute
100 = P_atm + 6.37
P_atm = 100 - 6.37
P_atm = 93.63 kPa
Therefore, the local atmospheric pressure is 93.63 kPa
Now for pressure of the gas in the cylinder ⇒ 2×initial pressure
Pgas_2 = 2 × 100 = 200 kPa
Pgas_2 = P_atm + P_piston + P_weight
Pgas_2 = P_gas + P_weight
we substitute
200 kPa = 100 kPa + P_weight
P_weight = 200 kPa - 100 kPa
P_weight = 100 kPa = 100,000 Pa
Also;
P_weight = M×g / A
100,000 Pa = ( M × 9.81 ) / (π/4 × (0.14)²)
100,000 × 0.01539 = M × 9.81
1539 = M × 9.81
M = 1539 / 9.81
M = 156.9 kg
Therefore, the mass of the weights is 156.9 kg
A ball of mass m makes a head-on elastic collision with a second ball (at rest) and rebounds in the opposite direction with a speed equal to one-fourth its original speed. what is the mass of the second ball?
When a ball of mass m makes a head-on elastic collision with a second ball (at rest) and rebounds in the opposite direction with a speed equal to one-fourth its original speed, then mass of the second ball having v/3 is velocity after collision is 9m/4.
What is momentum ?Momentum is defined as mass times velocity of body. it is denoted by p and its SI unit is Kg.m/s. It has both magnitude and direction. it is a vector quantity. it tells about the moment of the body. it is denoted by p and expressed in kg.m/s. mathematically it is written as p = mv. A body having zero velocity or zero mass has zero momentum. its dimensions is [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹]. Momentum is conserved throughout the motion.
initial momentum = final momentum
Given,
mass of first body m₁ = m
initial velocity of first body = v₁' = v
final velocity of first body = v₁'' =v/4
mass of second body m₂ = ?
initial velocity of second body = v₂' = 0
final velocity of second body = v₂'' = v/3
According to conservation of momentum,
initial momentum = final momentum
m₁v₁' + m₂v₂' = m₁v₁'' + m₂v₂''
putting al above values
m₁v + 0 = m₁v/4 + m₂v/3
m₁v - m₁v/4 = m₂v/3
m (1 - 1/4)v = m₂v/3
3m/4 = m₂/3
m₂ = 9m/4
Hence mass of the second body is 9m/4.
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This table shows the mass and volume of four different objects.
A two-column table with 4 rows. The first column titled objects has entries W, X, Y, Z. The second column titled Measurements has entries Mass: 16 grams Volume: 84 centimeters cubed in the first cell, Mass: 12 grams Volume: 5 centimeters cubed in the second cell, Mass: 4 grams Volume: 6 centimeters cubed in the third cell, Mass: 408 grams Volume: 216 centimeters cubed in the fourth cell.
Which ranks the objects from most to least dense?
Answer:
Here its right but its also better than Barney's response
Explanation:
W, Y, Z, X or C
Answer:
W, Y, Z, X
Explanation:
One disadvantage to experimental research is that experimental conditions do not always reflect reality.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
It's true I took the test on Edge.
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Got it right on edg
is 0.8 kilograms bigger then 80 grams
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
0.8 kilograms is equal to 800 grams
Answer:
Yes, 0.8 kilograms is greater than 80 grams
Explanation:
0.8 kilograms is equal to 800 grams and 80 grams is equal to 0.08 kilogrmas.
Sorry if I'm wrong, correct me.
What Coulombs discovered almost 300
years ago
Answer:
ummm hehe this is my time to shine
Explanation:
MERICIA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
As waves crash into rock along the shoreline, particles of sand, shell, and other materials in the ocean water loosen tiny bits of sediment from the rock. As the waves recede, they carry the sediment away. In this scenario, which process represents weathering, and which process represents erosion?
Answer:
WEATHERING is represented by the scenario (As waves crash into rock along the shoreline, particles of sand, shell, and other materials in the ocean water loosen tiny bits of sediment from the rock).
Erosion is represented by the scenario (As the waves recede, they carry the sediment away).
Explanation:
A wave is a disturbance which travels through a medium and transfers energy from one point to another. When wind blows over a water body like the ocean, ocean waves are formed. As the generated energy from the wind is transported through the water by the waves, the can hit against rocks on the shores leading to its break down with time. WEATHERING occurs when tiny bit of sediments from rocks are loosened due to the impact of ocean waves.
Erosion can be described as the wearing away of the earth's surface due to the impact of wind, rainfall ( water) or waves. There are different types of erosion which is classified according it's cause of formation.
Wave erosion occurs when sediments such as sand, shell and other materials are carried to the shoreline by ocean waves. This erodes the shore over time as the sediments act like sandpapers.
Which of the physical variables listed below will change when you change the area of the capacitor plates (while keeping the battery connected).
a. Capacitance
b. Charge on the plates
c. Voltage across the plates
d. Net electric field between the plates
e. Energy stored in the capacitor
Answer:
a. Capacitance
b. Charge on the plates
e. Energy stored in the capacitor
Explanation:
Let A be the area of the capacitor plate
The capacitance of a capacitor is given as;
[tex]C = \frac{Q}{V} = \frac{\epsilon _0 A}{d} \\\\[/tex]
where;
V is the potential difference between the plates
The charge on the plates is given as;
[tex]Q = \frac{V\epsilon _0 A}{d}[/tex]
The energy stored in the capacitor is given as;
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} CV^2\\\\E = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{\epsilon _0 A}{d} )V^2[/tex]
Thus, the physical variables listed that will change include;
a. Capacitance
b. Charge on the plates
e. Energy stored in the capacitor
why do players choose to follow the unconventional route of kicking down the middle
Answer:
My biggest reason is to make it a habit. Even if the ball goes into the endzone it is a live ball and the offensive players must down the ball. Don't leave any room for "I thought he downed it" or "I thought I heard the whistle" just run to the ball always.
If the players slow down and the returner takes it out of the end zone it could be a big return. Players are on a full sprint for 40+ yards sometimes and instead of breaking down, they choose to contine through the goal line to slow down at a decreased rate (possibly limiting a muscle pull injury).
please help asap!!
Explain the movement of a roller coaster in terms of potential and kinetic energy? When are these energies thegreatest? Smallest? Are they ever the same?
Answer:
Potential energy: Greatest at the top of the hill
Kinetic energy: Greatest at the bottom of the hill
The two meet at some point on the way down!
Explanation:
Potential energy is energy that represents an object's potential for motion. Kinetic energy is that object's energy during motion. They're two sides of the same coin, and in fact, their sum gets a special name: mechanical energy. Potential energy builds up in reaction to working against certain forces - in the case of the roller coaster, that primary force is gravity. Gravity exerts a downward force on the roller coaster, and it takes work to pull it up the hill.
When it reaches the peak, the coasters potential energy is at its highest, and the moment it crests over the hill and begins its descent, that gravitational potential energy starts converting into kinetic energy: the coaster starts accelarating down the track, and the potential energy decreases at the same rate that the kinetic energy increases.
At the bottom of the hill, all of that potential energy has become kinetic energy, and the coaster zooms along the track, hopefully not giving too many riders nausea
Two metal bricks are held off the edge of a balcony from the same height above the ground. The bricks are the same size but one is made of Titanium (density of 4.5 g/cm%) and one is made of Lead (density of 11.3 g/cm3) so the Lead is about twice as heavy as the Titanium. The time it takes the bricks to reach the ground will be:________.
a. less but not necessarily half as long for the heavier brick
b. about half as long for the lighter brick
c. less but not necessarily half as long for the lighter brick
d. about half as long for the heavier brick
e. about the same time for both bricks
Answer:
e.
Explanation:
Assuming that the air resistance is neglectable, both bricks are only accelerated by gravity, which produces a constant acceleration on both bricks, which is the same, according Newton's 2nd Law, as we can see below:[tex]F_{g} = m*g = m*a (1)[/tex]⇒a = g = 9.8m/s² (pointing downward)Since acceleration is constant, if both fall from the same height, we can apply the following kinematic equation:[tex]\Delta y = v_{o} * t - \frac{1}{2} *g*t^{2} (2)[/tex]
Since both bricks are held off the edge, the initial speed is zero, so (2) reduces to the following equation:[tex]h =\frac{1}{2} *g*t^{2} (3)[/tex]
Since h (the height of the balcony) is the same, we conclude that both bricks hit ground at exactly the same time.If the air resistance is not negligible, due both bricks have zero initial speed, and have the same shape, they will be affected by the drag force in similar way, so they will reach the ground at approximately the same time.The mass of 60 paper clips is 18.0 grams. What is the mass of one paper clip?
Answer:
3.333333333333333333333333333333333333333
Explanation:
3.3333333333333333333333333333333333
Name and explain the
various types of friction.
Answer:
There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Static, sliding, and rolling friction occur between solid surfaces. Static friction is strongest, followed by sliding friction, and then rolling friction, which is weakest. Fluid friction occurs in fluids, which are liquids or gases.
Explanation:
If there is "waste" energy, does the Law of Conservation of Energy still apply?
Explanation:
Yes, the law of conservation of energy still applies even if there is waste energy.
The waste energy are the transformation products of energy from one form to another.
According to the law of conservation of energy "energy is neither created nor destroyed by transformed from one form to another in a system".
But of then times, energy is lost as heat or sound within a system.
If we take into account these waste energy, we can see that energy is indeed conserved. The sum total of the energy generated and those produced will be the same if we factor in other forms in which the energy has been transformed into.In which number are the zeros not significant?
100.0
O 0.0003
O 4.00005
O 1.0004
Answer:
0.0003
Explanation:
In the rules of Sig Figs, all zeros before with decimals are not sigificant. I.E. 0.00000000000000009. Despite how many 0's there are, only the 9 is significant. Zeros before a number is not significant. In 100, only the one is signficant in 100. with a dot at the end, the one and the two zeros are significant. hope this helps.
Answers:
the second option
Explanation:
A car is traveling on a straight road at a constant 35 m/sm/s, which is faster than the speed limit. Just as the car passes a police motorcycle that is stopped at the side of the road, the motorcycle accelerates forward in pursuit. The motorcycle passes the car 13.5 ss after starting from rest. What is the acceleration of the motorcycle (assumed to be constant)
Answer:
2.59m/s
Explanation:
Using the equation of motion
v = u+at
v is the final velocity = 35ms
u is the initially velocity = 9m/s
t is the time = 13.5s
a is the acceleration
Substitute into the formula
35 = 0+13.5a
a = 35/13.5
a = 2.59m/s²
Hence the acceleration of the motorcycle is 2.59m/s
When researchers replicate a study, they are seeking to __________.
A.
prove that the hypothesis upon which the study was founded is untestable
B.
develop a new hypothesis
C.
change the study to provide new results
D.
support or reject the hypothesis upon which the study was founded
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
D
Explanation:
right edge 2022
Einstein's equivalence principle says that __________. Einstein's equivalence principle says that __________. everyone measures the speed of light to be equivalent someone traveling at 0.9c will age at the same rate as someone at 0.99c all people see themselves at an equivalent distance to the center of the universe the effects of gravity are exactly equivalent to the effects of acceleration
Answer:
Einstein's equivalence principle says that __________.
the effects of gravity are exactly equivalent to the effects of acceleration
Explanation:
The equivalence principle is one of the fundamental laws of physics, as enunciated by Einstein. It categorically states that the gravitational and inertial forces are of a similar nature. In physics, a gravitational acceleration is the acceleration of an object in a free fall within a space. The importance of Einstein's Equivalence Principle is explained by his theory of general relativity. This theory states that mass is the same, whether inertial or gravitational.
According to the Einstein's equivalence principle, the effects of gravity are exactly equivalent to the effects of acceleration.
Einstein's equivalence principle says that the effects of gravity are exactly equivalent to the effects of acceleration.
What is Einstein's equivalence principle?Einstein's equivalence principle states that the the force due to gravity and the force of inertia are similar in the nature and there is no need to distinct them.
The inertia force is opposite in direction to accelerating force of a body. Thus the Einstein's equivalence principle can also be stated as "the effects of gravity are exactly equivalent to the effects of acceleration." Form the given option the correct option which can be filled in the blank is option 2 which states that the effects of gravity are exactly equivalent to the effects of acceleration.Thus Einstein's equivalence principle says that the effects of gravity are exactly equivalent to the effects of acceleration.
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Two steamrollers begin 105 mm apart and head toward each other, each at a constant speed of 1.20 m/s. At the same instant, a fly that travels at a constant speed of 2.50 m/s starts from the front roller of the southbound steamroller and flies to the front roller of the northbound one, then turns around and flies to the front roller of the southbound once again, and continues in this way until it is crushed between the steamrollers in a collision.
Required:
What distance does the fly travel?
Answer: 109.4 mm
Explanation: Distance is a scalar quantity and it is the measure of how much path there are between two locations. It can be calculated as the product of velocity and time: d = vt
The separation between the two steamrollers is 105 mm or 0.105 m. They collide to each other at the middle of the separation:
location of collision = [tex]\frac{0.105}{2}[/tex] = 0.0525 m
To reach that point, both steamrollers will have spent
[tex]v=\frac{\Delta x}{t}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{\Delta x}{v}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{0.0525}{1.2}[/tex]
t = 0.04375 s
The fly is travelling with speed of 2.5 m/s. So, at t = 0.04375 s:
d = 2.5*0.04375
d = 0.109375 m
Until it is crushed, the fly will have traveled 109.4 mm.
What happens to kinetic energy when you decrease the velocity of a moving object?
Suppose two children push horizontally, but in exactly opposite directions, on a third child in a wagon. The first child exerts a force of 75.0N, the second child exerts a force of 90.0 N, friction is 12.0 N, and the most of the third child plus wagon is 23.0 kga)what is the system of interest if the acceleration of the child in the wagon is to be calculated
Answer:
Explanation:
75 N and 90 N are acting in opposite direction so net force = 90 - 75 = 15 N .
Friction force will act in the direction opposite to the direction of net force .
So friction force will act in the direction in which 75 N is acting .
Total force acting in the direction of 75 = 75 + 12 = 87 N
Net force acing on the third child = 90 - 87 = 3 N
Its direction will be that in the direction of 90 N .
A person pushes down on a lever with a force of 100 N. At the other end of the lever, a force of 200 N lifts a heavy object. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever?
A. 1/2, because the object will be lifted half the distance
B. -1, because the direction changes
C. 2, because the output force is twice the input force
D. 1, because the same amount of work is done
Answer:
Explanation:
C 200÷100=2
Output ÷ Input= MA
A stone is dropped from the top of a high cliff with zero initial velocity. In which system is the net momentum zero as the stone falls freely
Answer:
A system that includes the stone and the earth.
Explanation:
If the system of being dropped from the height of the cliff consists of just the stone alone, then it means that its momentum will certainly undergo changes as it falls freely. However, If the system is now expanded to include not only the stone but also the Earth, then it implies that the momentum of the stone which is in the downward direction will be equal and opposite to the momentum of the Earth in the upwards direction towards the stone. Therefore, the momentum will cancel out and net momentum will be zero.
A system of stone and earth can result to a net zero momentum.
Conservation of linear momentum
The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the sum of the initial momentum is equal to the sum of final momentum.
[tex]m_1u_1 + m_2 u_2 = m_1v_1 + m_2 v_2[/tex]
A system that consists a linear system of stone and earth can result to a net zero momentum.
Thus, a system of stone and earth can result to a net zero momentum.
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