true or false? whereas a vendor-neutral certification covers concepts and topics that are general in nature, a vendor-specific certification focuses on a specific product or product line. true false

If you purchase a cut of meat that needs to be trimmed of fat and bone, the price will be decreased in relation to it. The cost of meat that needs to be trimmed of fat and bone is reduced in relation to its price.

This is due to the fact that the trimmed fat and bone are discarded, lowering the meat's overall weight and increasing the amount of preparation required by the buyer. The reduced cost of the trimmed meat is advantageous to the customer, as it allows them to receive a higher quality cut of meat at a lower price. A lower price is linked to cuts of meat that require trimming because the weight and preparation time of the meat are both reduced. Buyers will be able to save money while still receiving a high-quality cut of meat due to this.

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In the following question, among the given options, the following is NOT one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections Answer: D) "Lack of education"

Explanation: Among the following options, Lack of education is not one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections. This means that people who are not properly educated will still have a higher chance of succeeding in community corrections than those with the other three characteristics. These three characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections are as follows: Violent history, Lack of employment, and Drug and alcohol abuse history these factors increase the risk of an offender reoffending while in residential community corrections.

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Constructing a cash budget using an electronic spreadsheet can make a financial report more helpful by increasing accuracy and flexibility.

What are the uses?

Electronic spreadsheets can handle complex calculations quickly and accurately, reducing the risk of errors and ensuring that the budget is reliable.

Additionally, spreadsheets offer flexibility in terms of making changes and adjustments to the budget as needed, allowing for scenarios to be easily modeled and analyzed.

This can help businesses or individuals make more informed financial decisions by giving them a clearer picture of their financial situation and helping them plan for future expenses and revenue. The use of electronic spreadsheets can ultimately save time and effort, and can provide a more comprehensive and useful financial report.

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Employees adopt new behaviors and attitudes during the implementation stage, although they will need training and practice before the new ways of doing things become automatic.

Implementation is the point at which a change is fully implemented and embedded in the organization's systems and culture. During this stage, employees must adapt to the changes by changing their habits and methods of working. Training can be given to help employees adjust to the new system, and incentives may be provided to encourage them to do so.

Although they will require training and practice before the new methods of doing things become automatic, employees can adopt new behaviors and attitudes during the implementation phase.

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Colonial State College is contemplating the construction of a new multifunctional sporting center on campus. A new gymnasium for intercollegiate basketball games, additional office space, classrooms, and intramural facilities would be included in the facility.

The colonial colleges are nine higher education institutions founded in the Thirteen Colonies before the United States of America became a sovereign nation during the American Revolution.

A) Here is the project network:

A(5)  ->  C(13) -> D(3)  -> F(14) -> H(9)

      /          /        /          

     /          /        /          

B(9) /          /        /            

  /          /        /            

 v          v        v              

E(5) -> G(11)

B) The critical path is: A, C, D, F, H.

C) Here is the activity schedule for the project:

Activity EarliestStart LatestStart EarliestFinish LatestFinish Slack

A          0           0           5             5            0

B          0           0           9             9            0

C          5           5           18            18           0

D          18          18          21            21           0

E          18          18          23            23           0

F          21          21          35            35           0

G          23          23          34            34           0

H          35          35          44            44           0

D) It does appear reasonable that construction of the athletic complex could begin one year after the decision to begin the project with the site survey and initial design plans. The expected completion time for the project is 44 weeks, which is less than 1 year.

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The given statement 'A perfect correlation, whether positive or negative, is very unlikely to occur in the real world' is true. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Correlation is a statistical concept that refers to the degree of connection between two variables. It is a type of study that determines the relationship between variables. The correlation can be categorized into two types. These are:Positive correlationNegative correlationPositive correlation:In a positive correlation, variables move in the same direction. That is, if one variable increases, the other variable also increases. This is also called direct correlation.

Examples of positive correlation are the height and weight of a person. If height increases, weight also increases.Negative correlation:In negative correlation, variables move in opposite directions. That is, if one variable increases, the other variable decreases. This is also called inverse correlation.Example of negative correlation are price and demand. If the price of the product increases, the demand for the product decreases.So, the correct option is D.

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Answer:

sD. very unlikely to occur

Explanation:

The accounting equation for Concord Corporation is affected by the transactions as follows:
Assets: +$76,680, Liabilities: +$62,600 and Stockholders' Equity: -$69,120

The effect of each transaction on the accounting equation is as follows:
1. Borrowed $59,600 by issuing bonds.

Assets: +$59,600

Liabilities: +$59,600

Stockholders' Equity: -$59,600

2. Paid $9,120 cash dividend to stockholders.

Assets: -$9,120

Liabilities: $0

Stockholders' Equity: -$9,120

3. Received $19,200 cash from a previously billed customer for services performed.

Assets: +$19,200

Liabilities: $0

Stockholders' Equity: $0

4. Purchased supplies on account for $3,000.

Assets: +$3,000

Liabilities: +$3,000

Stockholders' Equity: $0

In summary, the accounting equation for Concord Corporation is affected by the transactions as follows: Assets: +$76,680, Liabilities: +$62,600, and Stockholders' Equity: -$69,120.

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In this scenario, Alexa has assigned her right to receive payment from Macon to Katherine, making Katherine the assignee.

An assignment is a legal process where one party transfers their rights or benefits to another party. As the assignee, Katherine now has the legal right to demand payment of the $1,000 owed to Alexa for the work that she has satisfactorily performed. This means that Macon must pay Katherine the $1,000 instead of paying Alexa directly. Assignments are commonly used in business transactions and other legal agreements where parties may wish to transfer their rights or obligations to another party.

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Corporate bylaws, determine how a corporation regulates itself. These provide the fundamental guidelines for managing the company's activities and business.

The bylaws are the company's rules. Corporate bylaws are a set of rules and regulations adopted by a corporation to regulate its operations and management.

Corporate bylaws define the name by which the firm will operate, such as its legal name, and also provide details on how the firm will operate, the purpose of the organization, and the number of shares authorized.

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If the book value per share is $25, the expected growth rate in dividends is 8%.

We can use the dividend payout ratio and retention ratio to calculate the expected growth rate in dividends.

The dividend payout ratio is the proportion of earnings that are paid out as dividends. In this case, the dividend payout ratio is:

Dividend payout ratio = Dividends / Earnings = $2 / $4 = 0.5

The retention ratio is the proportion of earnings that are retained by the company for reinvestment. In this case, the retention ratio is:

Retention ratio = 1 - Dividend payout ratio = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5

The sustainable growth rate formula is:

Sustainable growth rate = (Retention ratio) x (Return on Equity)

Return on equity (ROE) can be calculated as:

ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity

Since the book value per share is given as $25, we can assume that the shareholder's equity per share is also $25. Therefore:

ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity = $4 / $25 = 0.16

Now we can calculate the sustainable growth rate:

Sustainable growth rate = (Retention ratio) x (Return on Equity) = 0.5 x 0.16 = 0.08 or 8%

Therefore, the expected growth rate in dividends is 8%.

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C) Better understanding of home country culture

Diversity in multinationals brings many benefits, such as a better understanding of local staff and customers, greater openness to new ideas, and expanded perspectives and interpretations. However, a better understanding of home country's culture would not be considered a potential benefit of diversity for multinationals.

Multinational companies are enterprises that operate in various countries and have assets and operations in more than one nation. A multinational corporation's activities are regulated by both national and international law. Multinational corporations are frequently huge corporations with a high degree of autonomy in their international operations.

Multinational corporations may have several benefits of diversity such as: Better understanding of local staff and customers; Greater openness to new ideas; Expanded perspectives and interpretations; Better understanding of the culture of the host country. However, understanding the home country's culture would not be considered a potential benefit of diversity for multinationals.

Multinationals, on the other hand, are more likely to have employees from different cultures who are well-versed in their own country's culture. These employees may provide important context and insight into the various local customs and practices. Furthermore, having a diverse workforce can assist the company in better understanding the nuances of local and global business environments.

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False.

A taxpayer's marital status is determined by their legal marital status as of December 31st of the tax year. Unless the taxpayer is legally married on December 31st, they will not be able to file as married filing jointly or married filing separately.

This determination is the same regardless of how many days the taxpayer was or was not married during the year. This is because the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) does not recognize common law marriages or legal separations for federal income tax filing purposes.

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a) The probability that all the products in the sample will be defective is 0.0002.

b) The probability that none of the products in the sample are defective is 0.4142

c) The probability that at least one of the products is defective and the whole batch is sent back is 0.9998.

a) For Tiffany to sample 4 defective products without replacement, the probability is:

14/100 × 13/99 × 12/98 × 11/97 = 0.0002

b) For Tiffany to sample 4 non-defective products without replacement, the probability is:

86/100 × 85/99 × 84/98 × 83/97 = 0.4142

c) For Tiffany to sample at least one defective product and the whole batch is sent back, the probability is the complement of Tiffany to sample all non-defective products, which is 1 - 0.4142 = 0.5858.

Therefore, the probability that all of the products in the sample will be defective is 0.0002, the probability that none of the products in the sample are defective is 0.4142, and the probability that at least one of the products is defective and the whole batch is sent back is 0.9998.

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In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be When the balance-of-payments accounts are recorded correctly, the combined balance of the current account, the capital account, and the reserves account must be, The correct answer is b) zero.

The combined balance of the current account, the capital account, and the reserves account must be zero when the balance-of-payments accounts are recorded correctly. This is because these accounts are all related and when the combined balance of these three accounts is recorded accurately, the sum of the three balances should be equal to zero. therefore, The correct answer is b) zero.

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The organization that reduces risks on both sides of international business deals by linking buyers and sellers in different countries is known as an Export-Import Bank (EXIM Bank).

EXIM Banks provide various financial services, including loans, guarantees, and insurance, to support and promote international trade. They help businesses overcome the challenges and risks associated with exporting and importing, such as political instability, currency fluctuations, and payment defaults. By providing financing and credit support, EXIM Banks facilitate trade and enable businesses to expand into new markets. They also contribute to the economic development of both exporting and importing countries by fostering increased trade and investment.

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GATT negotiations in 1986 extended global trading rules to cover trade in services. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) was a global trade organization.

GATT negotiates to extend global trade rules to services trade in the Uruguay round in 1986. Its headquarters are located in Geneva (Switzerland).

The Round resulted in the formation of the World Trade Organization, with GATT remaining an essential component of WTO agreements.

The talks were supposed to expand the trading system into several new areas, most notably trade in services and intellectual property, as well as reform trade in the sensitive agricultural and textile sectors.

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When completing a backward pass, you carry the LS to the next preceding activity to establish the LF, unless the next preceding activity is a burst activity, in which case you select option (e) the largest LS of all its immediate successor activities to establish the LF.

A backward pass is the scheduling network analysis technique for determining the latest possible start time and finish time for each activity within a project network, subject to time constraints (usually defined by the customer). It works in reverse order from the end date to determine the correct start date of each activity. It is opposite of a forward pass, which begins at the start date and progresses through the project.

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Recent trends that might lead managers of multinational corporations (MNCs) to adopt a more decentralized strategy for their operations would include all of the following EXCEPT B, i.e., consumers around the world are increasingly willing to trade off idiosyncratic preferences in product features for lower prices.

What is Decentralized Strategy?

A decentralized strategy is a management approach that distributes decision-making power across a company's operations, rather than relying on top-down control. Decentralization usually results in faster decision-making, a more adaptive company culture, and more satisfied employees, among other benefits.Recent trends that might lead MNCs to adopt a more decentralized strategy for their operations include the following:International customers' needs, interests, and tastes are becoming increasingly homogenized or similar.Flexible manufacturing trends have allowed a decline in the minimum volume required to reach acceptable levels of production efficiency. Cultural globalization and technological standards diffusion across countries are resulting in increased similarities in lifestyles and preferences in an increasing number of countries around the world.Trends in information technology have made it easier for MNCs to decentralize their operations effectively. By utilizing different tools, such as cloud-based software, companies can create a decentralized work environment that allows their employees to work from anywhere.]

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Purchases returns and allowances are credited to a separate account because it helps the company keep track of the actual cost of goods sold.

Purchases returns and allowances is an account that records transactions in which a buyer returns goods to the seller or gets an allowance (i.e., a decrease in price) on goods they have already received. Returns and allowances are part of the cost of goods sold since they lower the company's gross profit. This is due to the fact that returns and allowances are frequently credited to a separate account.The sales revenue, accounts receivable, or cash account used for the original purchase is debited when a return or allowance is given. Since returns and allowances are a reduction in the original purchase price, they are credited to the separate account. The separate account that records returns and allowances is frequently named "purchase returns and allowances."Why are returns and allowances credited to a separate account?Purchases returns and allowances are credited to a separate account because they lower the actual cost of goods sold. They reduce the amount of the original purchase, so it makes sense to keep track of them separately. It helps the company keep track of how many returns and allowances it has given out and how much they have lowered the cost of goods sold. As a result, this account provides a more accurate representation of the company's actual cost of goods sold.

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An economy has recently reported a nominal GDP of 3 trillion euro and a GDP deflator of 200. The Real GDP is: 1.5 trillion euros

What was real GDP?

In order to determine the real GDP of a country, the GDP deflator is used. The GDP deflator is the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP, multiplied by 100.

As a result, the formula for calculating real GDP is:

Real GDP = (Nominal GDP / GDP Deflator) x 100

In this case, the nominal GDP of the economy is 3 trillion euro and the GDP deflator is 200.

As a result, the calculation of the economy's real GDP is as follows:

Real GDP = (3 trillion euro / 200) x 100

Real GDP = 1.5 trillion euro

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The applicable financial reporting framework in the US is known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Financial reporting is the accounting process of creating financial statements that reflect an organization's financial activities to internal and external stakeholders.

Financial reports also provide information on how to manage the finances of a company and how to make investments or get credit for a company. Financial reporting aids in the assessment of a company's financial performance, as well as its liquidity, profitability, and solvency.

Financial reporting helps both company management and external parties to assess the company's financial well-being.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are the applicable financial reporting framework in the United States. The accounting principles, standards, and procedures used to prepare a company's financial statements are known as GAAP.

GAAP is a set of rules, standards, and conventions used in preparing financial statements and disclosures. These rules, standards, and conventions help organizations report financial information in a consistent and comparable way.

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The example of a single product with multiple market segments is option C.Botox is a drug marketed to some groups as a way to reduce signs of aging on the face, and to others as a treatment for migraines.

Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs, preferences, and behaviors. This enables businesses to develop targeted marketing strategies for each segment, tailoring their products, services, and communication to the specific needs of each group. Some common types of market segmentation include:

Demographic segmentation involves  Dividing the market based on demographic variables such as age, gender, income, education, family size, and occupation Geographic segmentation: Dividing the market based on geographical variables such as region, city size, climate, and population density.

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complete question:

Which of the following is an example of a single product with multiple market segments?

Reebok makes tennis shoes, running shoes, walking shoes, and Weeboks.

Reach Toothbrush is available in a soft, medium, and hard bristle for adults and kids.

Twinings and Bigelow both market their own brands of Earl Grey tea.

Botox is a drug marketed to some groups as a way to reduce signs of aging on the face, and to others as a treatment for migraines.

Quaker Oats oatmeal sells both its hot cereals and cold cereals to people of all ages.

Another word for inventory control is Materials Control, because inventory refers to physical goods, which may be used as inputs that are transformed into outputs or finished goods. Materials control is a term used for the management of inventory in order to optimize production and inventory costs, as well as stock availability.

What is Inventory control?

Inventory control refers to the procedures used to monitor and manage a company's stock. Inventory control may be used to safeguard a company's stock from theft, damage, or obsolescence, as well as to meet the needs of consumers. Inventory control is a key element of the supply chain and includes various activities to maintain and regulate inventory levels.

Types of inventory control. There are various types of inventory control, including ABC Analysis, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), JIT (Just in Time), Barcode technology perpetual inventory management policies, FIFO and LIFO inventory valuation methods, and Safety stock levels.

Therefore, the correct answer is A

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The name of each job within a company's job structure is indicated by A) job titles.

Job titles serve as an identifier for the position, and they are unique to that particular position. They are used for both internal and external communication purposes, and they can help define the scope of the job and the duties and responsibilities that come with it.

Job titles also play a crucial role in defining the hierarchy within an organization. A job title can give insight into where an individual stands in the chain of command and how much authority they have. In this way, job titles are an essential part of any company's job structure and are often used in performance evaluations, promotions, and salary negotiations.

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If 390,000 people each receive an average refund of $1,950, based on an annual interest rate of 3 percent, the lost annual income from savings on those refunds is $22,815,000.

To calculate the lost annual income from savings on those refunds, we need to first calculate the total amount of refunds paid out:

Total amount of refunds = Number of people x Average refund amount

Total amount of refunds = 390,000 x $1,950

Total amount of refunds = $760,500,000

Next, we need to calculate the amount of interest that would have been earned on that amount if it had not been paid out as refunds. Assuming an annual interest rate of 3 percent, the lost annual income from savings would be:

Lost annual income = Total amount of refunds x Annual interest rate

Lost annual income = $760,500,000 x 0.03

Lost annual income = $22,815,000

Therefore, the lost annual income from savings on those refunds, based on an annual interest rate of 3 percent, would be approximately $22,815,000.

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"When managers receive immediate feedback on how efficiently inputs are being transformed into outputs so managers can correct problems as they arise, this is concurrent control."

Concurrent control is a type of management control system where managers receive feedback in real-time on the efficiency of their operations. This feedback allows managers to make adjustments and corrections as problems arise, ensuring that outputs meet desired standards.

Unlike other forms of control that only provide feedback after the fact, concurrent control allows for immediate course correction, preventing problems from escalating and resulting in higher quality outputs.

This type of control is often used in complex systems where small issues can quickly become significant problems. By implementing concurrent control, managers can ensure that their operations are functioning efficiently and effectively, resulting in better overall performance.

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Assuming that the supply curve of good X is linear, the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million. The answer is that the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million

The difference between the total revenue of the producers and their total variable costs is known as producer surplus.

It is the revenue that producers earn above the minimum amount necessary to continue producing goods and services at a given market price.

PS = Total revenue – Total variable costs

PS1 = Total revenue1 - Total variable costs1

PS2 = Total revenue2 - Total variable costs2

In this case, the price has increased from $10 to $12, which is why it is essential to determine the increase in quantity supplied and the slope of the supply curve for calculating the change in the producer surplus.

The change in the quantity supplied is 7 - 5 = 2 million pounds.

The slope of the linear supply curve:

Slope = (P2 - P1) / (Q2 - Q1)= ($12 - $10) / (7 million pounds - 5 million pounds)= $2 / 2 million pounds= $1 / 1 million pounds

Thus, the supply curve equation will be:

[tex]P = $10 + $1 * Q\\[/tex]

The producer surplus formula will be:

PS = Total revenue - Total variable costs

PS1 = $12.5 million

PS2 = Total revenue2 - Total variable costs2

Total revenue2 = P2 * Q2 = $12 * 7 million pounds = $84 million

Total variable costs2 = Total variable costs1 + additional variable costs

$12.5 million + $2 * 2 million pounds= $16.5 million

Thus, the producer surplus after the increase in demand will be:

PS2 = $84 million - $16.5 million= $67.5 million

Therefore, the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million.

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Team member characteristics should fit  the responsibilities of the team if the team is to be effective. (option b)

In order for a team to be effective, it is important for the team member characteristics to fit the responsibilities of the team. This means that team members should have the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to perform the tasks assigned to them.

When team members fit the responsibilities of the team, they are better equipped to contribute to the team's goals and objectives. On the other hand, if team members do not fit the responsibilities of the team, they may struggle to perform their tasks, which can impede the team's progress and effectiveness.

Therefore, it is important for team leaders and managers to carefully consider the skills and characteristics of team members when assigning roles and responsibilities.

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This implies that $15 is the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income.

In the given question, the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income is $30. Here's the explanation: As per the information provided, Francis works for a local fly-fishing shop. The shop allows employees to purchase two fly rods per year at a discount. This year, Francis purchased one rod. The rod normally retails for $300 and was sold to Francis for $250.The employer's average gross profit percentage is 30 percent.

Therefore, the cost of the rod to the employer = Cost of the rod to Francis / (100% + Gross Profit Percentage) * 100

Cost of the rod to the employer = $250 / (100% + 30%) * 100= $192.31

Now, the discount amount = Retail price of the rod - Cost of the rod to Francis

Discount amount = $300 - $250 = $50

As per the US tax code, an employer is required to include discounts on goods and services in the employee's income. The value of the discount must be equal to the gross profit percentage of the employer. Hence, the discount amount that must be included in Francis' income is:$50 * 30% = $15. This implies that $15 is the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income.

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The interest rate that would apply to an asset with no risk of default if inflation were not anticipated is known as the nominal interest rate.

The interest rate that would be levied on a financial instrument, such a bond, if inflation were not predicted is referred to as the nominal interest rate. The stated interest rate is what's utilised to calculate the total cost of borrowing or the investment's return. The nominal interest rate accounts for variables like the possibility of default, the anticipated rate of inflation, and the time worth of money. Often, it is stated as an annual percentage rate (APR). As the nominal interest rate is not adjusted for inflation, it could not accurately represent the return on investment's real buying power. As a result, it frequently appears with the actual interest rate.

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