Answer:
The question relates to the conservation of energy principle, the conservation of the linear momentum, and Newton's Laws of motion
Part A
1) Tom throwing a baseball at a can
The initial velocity of the baseball = v₂
The initial kinetic energy of the baseball, K.E.₂ = (1/2)·m₂·v₂²
∴ The final kinetic energy of the baseball, K.E.₂' = (1/2)·m₂·v₂'² < (1/2)·m₂·v₂²
Therefore, the energy of the ball before the collision is lesser than the energy of the ball after the collision
2) The evidence that would likely support the claim is that the baseball's height above the ground reduces rapidly immediately after the collision which is due to the reduced velocity, and therefore, the reduced (kinetic) energy
The final velocity of the baseball v₂' < v₂
Part B
1) The argument
The initial velocity of the can = v₁ = 0 (The can is initially at rest)
The initial kinetic energy of the can, K.E.₁ = (1/2)·m₁·v₁² = 0
The final velocity of the can v₁' > v₁ = 0
∴ The final kinetic energy of the can, K.E.₁ = (1/2)·m₁·v₁² > 0
Given that the velocity of the can increases from zero to a positive value after collision with the baseball, the kinetic energy of the can is increased from zero before the collision to a positive value after the collision
2) An evidence in support of the argument is the motion of the can which was initially at rest which is an indication of increase in energy podded by the can
Explanation:
¿A qué velocidad debe circular un auto de carreras para recorrer 87 km en 20 min? (pasar a metros por segundo m/s)
Answer:
Velocidad en m / s = 72,25 m / s
Explanation:
Dado
Distancia a recorrer por el coche de carreras = 87 Km
1 km = 1000 m
Por lo tanto, 87 km = 87000 m
Tiempo necesario para viajar 87 km / 87000 metros = 20 minutos o 20 * 60 = 1200 segundos
Velocidad en m / s = 87000/1200
Velocidad en m / s = 72,25 m / s
a ball of mass 0.2 kg is dropped from a height of 20m on impact to the ground it loses in 30 joule of energy calculate the height it reaches on rebound
Answer:
5 m
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the original potential energy. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 0.2 Kg
Height (h) = 20 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Energy (E₀) =?
E₀ = mgh
E₀ = 0.2 × 10 × 20
E₀ = 40 J
Next, we shall determine the new energy of the ball.
Energy (E₀) = 40 J
Energy lost (Eₗ) = 30 J
New energy (E) =?
E = E₀ – Eₗ
E = 40 – 30
E = 10 J
Finally, we shall determine height of the ball on rebound. This can be obtained as follow:
New energy (E) = 10 J
Mass (m) = 0.2 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Height (h) =?
E = mgh
10 = 0.2 × 10 × h
10 = 2 × h
Divide both side by 2
h= 10 / 2
h = 5 m
Thus, the height of the ball on rebound is 5 m
2 Ten identical lengths of wire are laid closely side-by-
side. Their combined width is measured and found
to be 14.2 mm. Calculate:
a the radius of a single wire
b the volume in mm' of a single wire if its length is
10.0 cm. (Volume of a cylinder = ferih, where r =
radius and h = height.
Answer:
(a) 0.71 mm
(b) 0.158 cubic cm
Explanation:
The width of one wire is the diameter of the wire.
(a) Let the diameter of each wire is d.
So, 10 d = 14.2 mm
d = 1.42 mm
radius of each wire, r = d/2 = 1.42/2 = 0.71 mm
(b) Length, L = 10 cm
The volume of the single wire is given by
[tex]V =\pi\times r^2\times h \\\\V =3.14\times 0.071^2\times 10\\\\V =0.158 cm^3[/tex]
A trip is taken that passes through the following points in order
Point A 0 m
Point B 15.0 m
Point C -30.0 m
Point D -20.0 m
Point E 10.0 m
Point F 5.0 m
What is the distance from Point B to Point E?
A) -35.0 m
B) -5.0 m
C) 85.0 m
D) 55.0 m
Answer:
B) - 5.0 m
Explanation:
B is located on a positive location, 15m from the starting point A. Hence, since E is located a positive distance 10m from A, the difference becomes 10 - 15 = - 5.0 m
The velocity of sound in a medium increases with increasing
a. distance
b. amplitude
c. temperature
d. time
c- temperature
The speed of sound increases with increasing temperature .
which is the correct equation for the elastic potential energy stored in a spring
A EPE = mv
B EPE = 1/2kx^2
C EPE = F(delta)t
D EPE = -kx
(B)
Explanation:
[tex]pe = \frac{1}{2} k {x}^{2} [/tex]
The equation of the elastic potential energy stored in the spring can be represented as: EPE = (1/2)kx². Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is elastic potential energy?The elastic potential energy can be described as the total energy obtained as a result of deformation in the shape of an object. The elastic potential energy implies any object which is capable of regaining its actual shape and size after deformation.
The deformation is only possible as a result of the gained potential energy which is called the elastic potential energy. The elastic potential energy can be stored energy of a compressible or stretchable in other words stored energy of perfectly elastic materials.
The mathematical equation of the elastic potential energy formula is given by:
U = 1/2 (Force × Displacement)
U = (1/2) (kx) (x)
U = (1/2)kx²
Where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement as a result of applied external force.
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A hot cube of iron was heated up using 1500 J of thermal energy and was placed in a beaker of water. Before it was heated, the iron cube was 20.0 ˚C. The cube of iron raised the temperature of the water to 45.0 ˚C. If the iron cube has a mass of 133 g, what is the specific heat capacity of iron?
Answer:
451.13 J/kg.°C
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............... Equation 1
Where Q = Heat, c = specific heat capacity of iron, m = mass of iron, t₂= Final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature.
Make c the subject of the equation
c = Q/m(t₂-t₁).............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Q = 1500 J, m = 133 g = 0.113 kg, t₁ = 20 °C, t₂ = 45 °C
Substitute these values into equation 2
c = 1500/[0.133(45-20)]
c = 1500/(0.133×25)
c = 1500/3.325
c = 451.13 J/kg.°C
A boiling liquid absorbs thermal energy (heat) at a rate of 450 W. The specific latent heat of vaporisation is 2.7 × (10 race to power 6)J / kg.how much liquid is vaporised in 9 minutes?
Answer:
0.09 kg
Explanation:
The details of boiling liquid are;
The rate of thermal energy absorption by the liquid, P = 450 W
The specific latent heat of vaporization, c = 2.7 × 10⁶ J/kg
The required information = The amount of liquid vaporized in t = 9 minutes
We have;
P = E/t
Where;
P = Power supplied by the heat source = The rate of absorption of thermal energy
E = The energy absorbed
t = The time
The energy absorbed in 9 minutes, E = P × t
∴ E = 450 W × 9 min × 60 s/min = 243,000 J
The heat required to evaporate 1 kg of liquid = The specific latent heat of vaporization, c = 2.7 × 10⁶ Joules
The mass of the liquid evaporated by the energy absorbed, E, m = E/c
∴ m = 243,000 J/(2.7 × 10⁶ J/kg) = 0.09 kg
Therefore, the mass of the liquid vaporized by the energy absorbed at a rate of 450 W, in 9 minutes, m = 0.09 kg.
for an ideal monoatomic gas, the internal energy U os due to the kinetic energy and U=3/2RT per mole.show that cv=3/2R per mole and Cp=5/2RPer mole
Answer:
i. Cv =3R/2
ii. Cp = 5R/2
Explanation:
i. Cv = Molar heat capacity at constant volume
Since the internal energy of the ideal monoatomic gas is U = 3/2RT and Cv = dU/dT
Differentiating U with respect to T, we have
= d(3/2RT)/dT
= 3R/2
ii. Cp - Molar heat capacity at constant pressure
Cp = Cv + R
substituting Cv into the equation, we have
Cp = 3R/2 + R
taking L.C.M
Cp = (3R + 2R)/2
Cp = 5R/2
A 5-kg box is pushed with a horizontal force of 100 N across a floor. What power output is neede d to push the box a distance of 60 meters in 2 minutes? (A) 10 W (B) 25 W (C) 30 W (D) 50 W
Answer:
(D) 50 W
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 5 kg
Force = 100 N
Distance = 60 N
Time = 2 minutes
Conversion:
1 minute = 60 seconds
2 minutes = 60 * 2 = 120 seconds
To find the power output required to push the box;
First of all, we would determine the work done in pushing the box.
Work done = force * distance
Workdone = 100 * 60
Workdone = 6000 Joules
Next, we find power output;
Power = workdone/time
Power = 6000/120
Power = 50 Watts
Wire B has twice the length and twice the radius of wire A. both wires are made from the same material. if wire A has a resistance R, what is the resistance of wire B?
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
1/2R because wire B has twice the radius,it has four times the cross-sectional area of wire A.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
The rate at which electric
charges flow through a
circuit
Answer:
The answer is Current.
Two examples of chemical reactions that involved a thermal energy change:
1. NH4NO3 (s) + heat ---> NH4+ (aq) + NO3 (aq)
2. CaCl2 (s) + 2H20 ---> Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2HCl (g) + heat
Which is exothermic? Which is endothermic? How do you know?
Answer:
Option 1 is endothermic
Option 2 is exothermic
Explanation:
In Chemistry, Exothermic reactions are reactions whereby heat energy is transferred to the surroundings and the temperature of the surroundings increases. Endothermic reactions are those whereby heat energy from the surroundings is absorbed and thereby making the temperature of the surroundings to decrease.
This means in simple terms that endothermic reactions will have heat on the reaction side of the equation while exothermic will have heat on the product side of the equation.
Thus;
Option 1 is endothermic since it has heat absorbed on the reactant side.
Option 2 is exothermic since it gives off heat on the product side.
A 1.50 kg ball moving at 4.50 m/s is caught by a 60.0 kg man while the man is standing on ice. How fast will the man / ball combination be moving after the ball is caught by the man?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Law of Momentum Conservation applies, and the formula for us here specific to this problem is:
[tex][(m_bv_b)+(m_mv_m)]_b=[(m_b+m_m)v_{both}]_a[/tex] and filling in:
[(1.50*4.50)+60.0*0)] = [(1.50 + 60.0)v] and
6.75 + 0 = 61.5v so
v = .110 m/s in the same direction as the ball
goodie morning
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what is nitric acid?
Answer:
Nitric acid, also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The pure compound is colorless, but older samples tend to acquire a yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water.
Explanation:
Good morning...
Nitric acid production is mainly driven by fertilizer industry. Nitric acid is used in the production of ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate which find applications as fertilizers.
Which statement about the mass and the weight of an object is correct?
A They are both affected by changes in the acceleration of free fall.
B They are both forces.
C They have different units.
D Weight is calculated by dividing mass by the acceleration of free fall.
Answer:
HOPE IT HEPLED U !!!!
Explanation:
i think it's (C) They have different units ....
A mass hanging from a pendulum at the end of a string of negligible mass. The string has a length of 0.84 m. With the string hanging vertically, the object is given an initial velocity of 1.4 m/s parallel to the ground and swings upward on a circular arc. Eventually, the object comes to a momentary halt at a point where the string makes an angle θ with its initial vertical orientation and then swings back downward. Find the angle θ.
Explanation:
tan(theta)=(v^2)/(length of string × g)
=(1.4^2)/(0.84 × 9.8m/s )
=1.96/(8.232)
=0.2380952381
theta=arctan(0.2380952381)
=13.4°
i will mark brainliest if you get it right.
Answer:
Satellite D
Explanation:
It has more mass
Which one of the following is an example of a solution?
a. Sand particles in water
b. Orange Squash
c. Vinegar
d. Paint
Answer:
it is maybe A but i'm not 100% sure
Explanation:
its the only one that is mixed
Which of the following metals is the most important in atomic research
Uranium
Beryllium
Silver
Copper
Answer:
Uranium
Explanation:
The most important in atomic research is Uranium, Uranium Can be used as fuel for nuclear power plants and the nuclear reactors that run naval ships and submarines, so option A is correct.
What are atoms?The atom is the smallest unit of matter that may be divided without generating particles with an electrical charge. Additionally, it is the tiniest material with characteristics similar to chemical elements. As a result, the atom acts as the basic building block of chemistry.
Space makes up the majority of an atom. The rest is made up of a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons that are surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is small and dense when compared to electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature. Electric forces, link electrons to the nucleus of atoms, causing them to be drawn to any positive charge.
Uranium that has been "enriched" to have a higher concentration of U-235 can power nuclear power plants, and It can also be applied to nuclear weapons.
Therefore, uranium is the most important in atomic research.
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A standing wave measures 12 m between its first and fourth node and its frequency 325 Hz. What is the standing wave's speed?
1300 m/s
380 m/s
1500 m/s
750 m/s
Answer:
1300 m/s
Explanation:
Applying,
v = λf/2............... Equation 1
Where v = velocity or speed of wave, f = frequency of wave, λ = wavelength of wave.
From the question,
Given: f = 325 Hz, λ = (12×2/3) = 8 m
Substitute these values into equation 2
v = 325(8)/2
v = 1300 m/s.
Hence the standing wave speed is 1300 m/s
The right option is 1300 m/s
An electron with a charge of -1.6 x 10-19 C experiences a force of 9.2 x 10-15 N. What is the intensity of the electric field?
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]E=\frac{q}{F}[/tex] where q is the charge of the electron and F is the electrostatic force. Filling in:
[tex]E=\frac{-1.6*10^{-19}}{9.2*10^{-15}}[/tex] which gives you an electric field magnitude of
E = -1.7 × [tex]10^{-5[/tex] C/N
Gold is more active than copper? A. True B. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
sana po maktulong
what revovles around the sun and is made out of rock,ice,gas,and dust?
Answer:
Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases, rock and dust that orbit the Sun. When frozen, they are the size of a small town. When a comet's orbit brings it close to the Sun, it heats up and spews dust and gases into a giant glowing head larger than most planets.Hope this is fine for you,,!!Do only number 2 and thank
Answer:
Quantity of charge = 0.8 Coulombs
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Current = 0.4 A
Time = 2 seconds
To find the quantity of electricity transferred;
Mathematically, the quantity of electricity (charge) passing through a conductor is given by the formula;
Quantity of charge = current * time
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Quantity of charge = 0.4 * 2
Quantity of charge = 0.8 Coulombs
When should a bar graph be used?
A. When the independent variable is composed of categories and does not show a
relationship
B. When the independent variable is continuous and does not show a relationship to the
dependent variable.
C. When the independent variable is continuous and shows a causal link to the
dependent variable,
D. When there is no independent variable.
Answer:
B. When the independent variable composed of categories and does not show a relationship to the dependent variable
Explanation:
A bar graph, is a graph used for presenting data grouped into categories, which are the independent variables of the graph, and the measurement of each category, which are represented as rectangular bars having lengths proportional to the value of the category, on a chart
In the bar graph or chart, there is no direct relationship between the categories, which are the x-values and the dependent variables , which are the length of the bars, the y-values, as the length of the rectangular bar in one category, cannot be obtained from another category through a relationship
Therefore, the correct option is option is when the independent variable composed of categories and does not show a relationship to the dependent variable
A. Explain how the slow recovery of the bald eagle population likely affected the recovery
of the salmon population. (
Answer:
Increasing or recovering population number for eagle will reduce the number of salmons
Explanation:
Eagle feed upon the salmon or is a predator for salmon.
If the population of eagle is recovering then it is clear that they will feed upon large number of salmon thereby reducing their numbers.
Hence the increasing or recovering population number for eagle will reduce the number of salmons
The slow recovery of the bald eagle population likely affected the recovery of the salmon population by Increasing population number for eagle will reduce the number of salmons.
What is population?The large group of same or different kinds of species living in the same habitat are collectively called as population.
Eagle feed upon the salmon or said to be a predator for salmon.
If the population of eagle is increasing then it is clear that they will feed upon large number of salmon which will reduce their numbers.
Hence, the increasing population number for eagle will reduce the number of salmons denotes slow recovery.
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4. A cell membrane contains all of the following EXCEPT:*
O glycolipids
phospholipids
sphingolipids
steroids
none of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is - none of the above.
Explanation:
Cell membranes or plasma membranes of the cell are composed mainly of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are of two types majorly, glucolipids, phospholipids, and sterols (generally cholesterol).
Sphingolipids are also a structural component of the cell membrane that helps in segregation into distinct membrane domains. Glycolipids are present on the surface of the plasma membrane.
An object is placed closer to the lens than f for a diverging lens. The image will be located:
a) between f and 2f
b) between the lens and f
c) A or B or C
d) farther than 2f
Let's say that the teacher raised the lawn bowling ball to a height of 1.6 meters before they released it . THE LAWN BOWLING BALL HAS A MASS OF 4KG . Remember that " g " ALWAYS equals 9.8 m / s² . Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the lawn bowling ball at this position
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