Answer:
mass
Explanation:
As a roller coaster car crosses the top of a 48.01-m-diameter loop-the-loop, its apparent weight is the same as its true weight. What is the car's speed at the top?
Answer:
The speed of the car, v = 21.69 m/s
Explanation:
The diameter is = 48.01 m
Therefore, the radius of the loop R = 24.005 m
Weight at the top is n = mv^2/R - mg
Since the apparent weight is equal to the real weight.
So, mv^2/R - mg = mg
v = √(2Rg)
v = √[2(24.005 m)(9.8 m/s^2)]
The speed of the car, v = 21.69 m/s
Answer:
The speed is 15.34 m/s.
Explanation:
Diameter, d = 48.01 m
Radius, R = 24.005 m
Let the speed is v and the mass is m.
Here, the weight of the car is balanced by the centripetal force.
According to the question
[tex]m g = \frac{mv^2}{R}\\\\v =\sqrt{24.005\times9.8}\\\\v = 15.34 m/s[/tex]
Water is falling on the blades of a turbine at a rate of 100 kg/s from a certain spring. If the height of spring be 100m, then the power transferred to the turbine will be: a) 100 KW b) 10 KW c) 1 KW d) 100 W
Answer:
Natae Si Jordan Kaya Sya Napaihe
Explanation:
haha
What quantity of heat is transferred when a 150.0g block of iron metal is heated from 25.0°C to 73.3°C? What is the direction of the heat flow?
Answer:
Heat is flowing into the metal.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) of iron = 150 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25.0°C
Final temperature (T₂) = 73.3°C
Direction of heat flow =?
Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature of iron. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25.0 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 73.3 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 73.3 – 25
ΔT = 48.3 °C
Next, we shall determine the heat transfered. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) of iron = 150 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 48.3 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) of iron = 0.450 J/gºC
Heat (Q) transfered =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 150 × 0.450 × 48.3
Q = 3260.25 J
Since the heat transferred is positive, it means the iron metal is absorbing the heat. Thus, heat is flowing into the metal.
What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 2.0x10^3.(Use 3 digits)
Answer:
2.70
Explanation:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log[2.0x10^-3]
pH = 2.70
Three 30 g metal balls, one of aluminum, copper and lead, are placed in a large beaker of hot water for a few minutes. [The specific heats of aluminum, copper, and lead are 903, 385, and 130 J / (kg ° C), respectively].
to. Which of the balls, if any, will reach the highest temperature? Explain.
b. Which of the balls, if any, will have the most heat energy? Explain.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity is an intensive property of a material. The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one unit mass m of material by one unit of temperature.
a) Temperature is inversely proportional to specific heat capacity. If the same amount of heat is applied to all three balls, the ball that will reach the highest temperature is the ball with the least specific heat capacity.
Hence lead will have the highest temperature since it has the least specific heat capacity.
b) The quantity of heat is directly proportional to the specific heat capacity. Hence if all balls experience the same temperature change, the ball that have the most energy will be that with the highest specific heat capacity.
Hence aluminum will have the most heat since it has the highest specific heat capacity.
A disk rotates about its central axis starting from rest and accelerates with constant angular acceleration. At one time it is rotating at 10 rev/s; 60 revolutions later, its angular speed is 15 rev/s. Calculate
(a) the angular acceleration,
(b) the time required to complete the 60 revolutions,
(c) the time required to reach the 10 rev/s angular speed, and
(d) the number of revolutions from rest until the time the disk reaches the 10 rev/s angular speed.
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]\omega_0[/tex] = 10 rev/s = [tex]20\pi\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]
[tex]\omega[/tex] = 15 rev/s = [tex]30\pi\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]
[tex]\theta[/tex] = 60 rev = [tex]120\pi\:\text{rads}[/tex]
a) the angular acceleration [tex]\alpha[/tex] is given by
[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{\omega^2 - \omega_0^2}{2\theta}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{(30\pi)^2 - (20\pi)^2}{240\pi} = 6.5\:\text{rad/s}^2[/tex]
b) [tex]t = \dfrac{\omega - \omega_0}{\alpha} = \dfrac{30\pi - 20\pi}{6.5} = 4.8\:\text{s}[/tex]
c) [tex]t = \dfrac{\omega - \omega_0}{\alpha}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{20\pi - 0}{6.5} = 9.7\:\text{s}[/tex]
d)[tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\frac{1}{2}(6.5\:\text{rad/s}^2)(9.7\:\text{s})^2 = 305.8\:\text{rad}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 48.7\:\text{revs}[/tex]
An unwary football player collides with a padded goalpost while running at a velocity of 7.50 m/s and comes to a full stop after compressing the padding and his body 0.350 m. (a) What is his deceleration
Answer:
a= -80.357 m/s
Explanation:
use the formula
vf^2=vi^2+2a(xf-xi)
Plug in givens
0=(7.50)^2+2a(0.350m)
solve for acceleration
a= -80.357 m/s
Why is the force of attraction between the Earth and ourselves so huge compared to the attraction between two apples?
Answer:
Answer in explanation
Explanation:
The force of attraction between two bodies is governed by Newton's Law of Gravitation:
[tex]F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
where,
G = Universal Gravitational Constant
m₁ = mass of the first body
m₂ = mass of the second body
r = distance between the two bodies
F = Force
Hence, it is clear from the formula that the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects. So in the case of the earth and ourselves, the mass of the earth is very large in order of 10²⁴ kg. Due to this huge mass, the attraction between the earth and ourselves is so huge as compared to the attraction between two apples. Because the masses of the apple are very small in grams.
Two charged particles exert an electric force of 27 N on each other. What will the magnitude of the force be if the distance between the particles is reduced to one-third of the original separation
Answer:
243 N
Explanation:
The formula for electromagnetic force is F= Kq1q2/r^2
where r is the distance between the charges, if the distance between the charges is reduced by 1/3 then F will increase by 9 [(1/3r)^2 becomes 1/9r which is 9F] so 27*9 is 243N
Question 8 of 10
What was the name of the book that Ibn al-Haytham wrote?
A. Weather and Air Flow
B. Book of Optics
C. Light and Vision
D. Book of Sound
Answer:b
Explanation:
At which point is the kinetic energy of the pendulum the greatest?
C
A
D
B
Answer:
Point C
Explanation:
Greatest Kinetic Energy means lowest potential energy since energy is conserved. Lowest potential energy means lowest height which is at Point C.
A cylindrical specimen of aluminum having a diameter of 0.505 in. (12.8 mm) and a gauge length of 2.0 in. (50.8 mm) is pulled in tension. Use the load-elongation characteristics tabulated below to complete parts (a) through (f).
a. Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.
b. Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c. Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d. Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e. What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f. Compute the strain energy density up to yielding (modulus of resilience).
( Load in N Load in lb Length in mm Length in in. 2.000 2.002 2.004 2.006 2.008 2.010 2.020 2.040 2.080 2.120 2.160 2.200 2.240 2.270 2.300 2.330 Fracture 50.800 7330 15,100 3400 23,100 5200 30,400 6850 34,400 7750 38,400 8650 41,3009300 44,800 10,100 46,200 10,400 53, 47,300 10,650 54.864 47,500 10,700 55.880 46,100 10,400 44,800 10,100 42,600 9600 3,400 8200 Fracture Fracture Fracture 50.851 50.902 50.952 51.003 51.054 1650 51.308 51.816 52.832 848 56.896 57.658 58.420 59.182
Answer:
A cylindrical specimen of aluminum having a diameter of 0.505 in. (12.8 mm) and a gauge length of 2.0 in. (50.8 mm) is pulled in tension. Use the load-elongation characteristics tabulated below to complete parts (a) through (f).
A car is moving with a velocity of45m/sis brought to rest in 5s.the distance travelled by car before it comes to rest is
Answer:
The car travels the distance of 225m before it comes to rest.
Explanation:
Given,
v = 45m/s
t = 5s
Therefore,
d = v × t
= 45 × 5
= 225m
When a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis, all the points in the body have the same Group of answer choices linear displacement. angular acceleration. centripetal acceleration. tangential speed. tangential acceleration.
Answer:
angular acceleration.
Explanation:
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of attraction (gravity) acting between the Earth and all physical objects is directly proportional to the Earth's mass, directly proportional to the physical object's mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating the Earth's center and that physical object.
Generally, when a rigid body is made to rotate about a fixed axis, all the points in the body would typically have the same angular acceleration, angular displacement, and angular speed.
recognizing forms of energy
Answer:
hi the question isn't obvious and need a photo I guess
A bullet fired vertically at a velocity of 36m/s .after 45 the bullet hit the top of a bulid how height is a bulid?
Answer:
The height of the building is 8,302.5 m
Explanation:
Given;
velocity of the projectile, u = 36 m/s
time of motion, t = 45 s
Let the upward direction of the bullet be negative,
The height of the building is calculated as;
[tex]h = ut - \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\h = (36\times 45) - (\frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times 45^2)\\\\h = 1620 - 9922.5\\\\h = -8,302.5 \ m\\\\The \ height \ of \ the \ building \ is \ 8,302.5 \ m[/tex]
Preocupada com o aumento da tarifa na conta de luz, uma pessoa resolve economizar diminuindo o tempo de banho de 20 para 15 minutos. Seu chuveiro possui as seguintes especificações: 4200 W e 220V. Sabendo que o kWh custa R$0,30, a economia feita em 10 dias foi de aproximadamente
Answer:
The mount saved is $ 0.105.
Explanation:
Concerned about the increase in the electricity bill, a person decides to save by reducing bathing time from 20 to 15 minutes. Your shower has the following specifications: 4200 W and 220V. Knowing that the kWh costs R$0.30, the savings made in 10 days were approximately.
The electrical energy is given by
E = P x t
where, P is the electrical power and t is the time.
When he is using the shower for 20 minutes, the energy consumed is
E = 4200 x 20 x 60 = 5040,000 J = 1.4 kWh
When he is using the shower for 15 minutes, the energy consumed is
E' = 4200 x 15 x 60 = 3780000 J = 1.05 kWh
The difference in energy is
E'' = E - E' = 1.4 - 1.05 = 0.35 kWh
The money saved is
= 4 0.3 x 0.35 = $ 0.105
A 10.0kg of desk initial is pushed along a frictionless surface by a constant horizontal of force magnitude 12N Find the speed of the desk after it has moved through a horizontal distance of 5.0m
kylydljty many true dvx*&;'*+$_5+
A TV satellite dish is designed to receive radio waves of wavelength
0.0644 meters. What is the frequency of the waves it receives? _______GHz
Give your answer in gigahertz (GHz). 1 GHz = 10^9 Hz.
Give your answer to the nearest tenth of a GHz (one place after the decimal). Just enter the number; do NOT use scientific notation.
Answer:
4.7 GHz
Explanation:
Applying,
v = λf................. Equation 1
Where v = velocity of the radio wave, λ = wavelength, f = frequency
make f the subject of the equation
f = v/λ.............. Equation 2
Note: A radio wave is an electromagnetic wave, as such it moves with a velocity of 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
From the question,
Given: λ = 0.0644 meters
Constant: v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
f = (3.00 x 10⁸)/0.0644
f = 4.66×10⁹ Hz
f = 4.7 GHz
The velocity-time graph of a body is given. What quantities are represented by (a) slope of the graph and (b) area under the graph?
Answer:
a) acceleration
b) displacement
Explanation:
The velocity-time graph is a graph of velocity versus time. The velocity (m/s) would be on the Y-axis while time (s) would be on the X-axis.
a) The slope of a graph is given by: change in Y-axis/change in X-axis = ΔY/ΔX
In a velocity-time graph, ΔY = change in velocity and ΔX = change in time.
Hence, the slope of a velocity-time graph becomes: change in velocity/change in time.
Also, acceleration = change in velocity/change in time.
Hence, the slope of a velocity-time graph = acceleration.
b) Assuming that the area under a velocity-time graph is a rectangle, the area is given as:
Area of a rectangle = length x breadth
= velocity x time (m/s x s)
Also, displacement = velocity x time (m)
Hence, the area under a velocity-time graph of a body would give the displacement of the body.
A particle of mass 1.2 mg is projected vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 1.62 x 10 cm/h. Use the above information to answer the following four questions: 7. The kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s is A. 1.215 x 10-3 J B. 2.430 J C. 1215 J D. 9.72 x 106 J E. OJ (2)
Answer:
K = 0 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the particle, m = 1.2 mg
The speed of the particle, [tex]v=1.62\times 10\ cm/h[/tex]
We need to find the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s.
At t = 0 s, the particle is at rest, v = 0
So,
[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
If v = 0,
[tex]K=0\ J[/tex]
So, the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s is 0 J.
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The half-life of Barium-139 is 4.96 x 10^3 seconds. A sample contains 3.21 x 10^17 nuclei. How much of the sample is left after 1.98 x 10^4 seconds?
[tex]A=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]\lambda = 4.96×10^3 s[/tex]
[tex]A_0 = 3.21x10^{17}[/tex] nuclei
t = 1.98×10^4 s
[tex]A=A_02^{-\frac{t}{\lambda}}[/tex]
[tex]A=(3.21×10^{17}\:\text{nuclei}) \left(2^{-\frac{1.98×10^4}{4.96×10^3}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]
how much amount of heat energy is required to convert 5 kg of ice at - 5° c into 100°c steam?
Assuming no heat lost to the surrounding,
-5⁰C ice → 0⁰C ice
Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.0 x 10³ J/kg/⁰C
Q = mc∆θ
Q = 5(2.0 x 10³) x (0-(-5))
Q = 50000J
0⁰C ice → 0⁰C water
Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.34 x 10⁵J/kg
Q = mLf
Q = 5(3.34 x 10⁵)
Q = 1670000J
0⁰C water → 100⁰C water
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 x 10³ J/kg/⁰C
Q = mc∆θ
Q = 5(4.2 x 10³) x (100-0)
Q = 2100000J
100⁰C water → 100⁰C steam
Specific latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg
Q = mLv
Q = 5(2.26 x 10⁶)
Q = 11300000J
Total amount of heat required
= 50000 + 1670000 + 2100000 + 11300000
= 15120000J
If the moon started it's orbit around the Earth from a spot in line with a certain star, it will return to that same spot in about _______.
Answer:
1 month
Explanation:
The Lamborghini Huracan has an initial acceleration of 0.85g. Its mass, with a driver, is 1510 kg. If an 80 kg passenger rode along, what would the car's acceleration be?
Answer:
7.9 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]
Explanation:
Take the fact that mass is inversely proportional to accelertation:
m ∝ a
Therefore m = a, but because we are finding the change in acceleration, we would set our problem up to look more like this:
[tex]\frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} } = \frac{a_{2} }{a_{1} } \\[/tex]
Using algebra, we can rearrange our equation to find the final acceleration, [tex]a_{2}[/tex]:
[tex]a_{2} = \frac{a_{1}*m_{1} }{m_{2} } \\[/tex]
Before plugging everything in, since you are being asked to find acceleration, you will want to convert 0.85g to m/s^2. To do this, multiply by g, which is equal to 9.8 m/s^2:
0.85g * 9.8 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = 8.33 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex]
Plug everything in:
7.9 [tex]\frac{m }{s^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{ 8.33\frac{m}{s^{2} }*1510kg }{1590kg}[/tex]
(1590kg the initial weight plus the weight of the added passenger)
A uniform 1500-kg beam, 20.0 m long, supports a 15,000-kg printing press
5.0 m from the right support column (Figure slide 8). Calculate the force
on each of the vertical support columns.
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{F_1=4.41*10^4\ N}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{F_2 = 1.176*10^5 \ N}[/tex]
Explanation:
The missing image of the figure slide is attached in below.
However, from the model, it is obvious that it is in equilibrium.
As a result, the relation of the force and the torque is said to be zero.
i.e.
[tex]\sum F = 0[/tex] and [tex]\sum \tau = 0[/tex]
From the image, expressing the forces through the y-axis, we have:
[tex]F_1+F_2 = W_B + W_P \\ \\ \implies 9.8(1500+15000) \\ \\ \implies \mathtt{1.617\times 10^5 \ N}[/tex]
Also, let the force [tex]F_1[/tex] be the pivot and computing the torque to determine [tex]F_2[/tex]:
Then:
[tex]F_1(0)+F_2(20.0) = 10.0W_B + 15.0W_P[/tex]
[tex]F_2 = \dfrac{((10*1500)+(15*15000))*9.8}{20.0}[/tex]
[tex]F_2 = 117600 \ N[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{F_2 = 1.176*10^5 \ N}[/tex]
For the force equation:
[tex]F_1+F_2=1.617*10^5 \ N;[/tex]
where:
[tex]F_2 = 1.176*10^5 \ N[/tex]
Then:
[tex]F_1+1.176*10^5 \ N=1.617*10^5 \ N[/tex]
[tex]F_1=1.617*10^5 \ N-1.176*10^5 \ N[/tex]
[tex]F_1=44100\ N[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{F_1=4.41*10^4\ N}[/tex]
A satellite is launched to orbit the Earth at an altitude of 2.90 x10^7 m for use in the Global Positioning System (GPS). Take the mass of the Earth to be 5.97 x 10^24 kg and its radius 6.38 x10^6 m.
Required:
What is the orbital period of this GPS satellite?
Answer:
[tex]T=66262.4s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Altitude [tex]A=2.90 *10^7[/tex]
Mass [tex]m=5.97 * 10^{24} kg[/tex]
Radius [tex]r=6.38 *10^6 m.[/tex]
Generally the equation for Satellite Speed is mathematically given by
[tex]V=(\frac{GM}{d} )^{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]V=(\frac{6.67*10^{-11}*5.97 * 10^{24}}{6.38 *10^6+2.90 *10^7} )^{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]V=3354.83m/s[/tex]
Therefore
Period T is Given as
[tex]T=\frac{2 \pi *a}{V}[/tex]
[tex]T=\frac{2 \pi *(6.38 *10^6+2.90 *10^7}{3354.83}[/tex]
[tex]T=66262.4s[/tex]
Two speakers in a stereo emit identical pure tones. As you move around in front of the speakers, you hear the sound alternating between loud and zero. This occurs because of
Answer:
Interference
Explanation:
When two traveling waves traveling waves along the same path are superimposed(combine). The superimposition of these two waves results in the production of a resultant wave which is defined by the net effect of the two waves. Wave interference occurs most types of waves including radio wave, light, acoustic waves and other wave types. Alternating sound between loud and Zero is heard as the two speakers emit identical pure tones because the resultant amplitude after the interference of the two sound waves is the vector sum of each of their amplitudes. A loud sound is heard, when the crest of both waves meets each other and a zero is heard if the crest of one meets the trough of the other as they cancel out.
One hazard of space travel is the debris left by previous missions. There are several thousand objects orbiting Earth that are large enough to be detected by radar, but there are far greater numbers of very small objects, such as flakes of paint. Calculate the force exerted by a 0.100-mg chip of paint that strikes a spacecraft window at a relative speed of 4.00×10^3 m/s, given the collision lasts 6.00×10^8s.
Answer:
F = 6666.7 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a chip, m = 0.1 mg
Initial speed, u = 0
Final speed,[tex]v=4\times 10^{3}\ m/s[/tex]
Time of collision,[tex]t=6\times 10^{-8}\ s[/tex]
We know that,
Force, F = ma
Put all the values,
[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{0.1\times 10^{-6}\times (4\times 10^3-0)}{6\times 10^{-8}}\\\\F=6666.7\ N[/tex]
So, the required force is 6666.7 N.
Explain the following observations:
a) A balloon filled with hydrogen gas floats in air;
B) A ship made of steel floats on water.
Answer and Explanation:
a. An oxygen-filled balloon is not able to float in the air, because the oxygen inside the balloon is of the same density, that is, the same "weight" as the oxygen outside the balloon and present in the atmosphere. The balloon can only float if the gas inside it is less dense than atmospheric oxygen. Helium gas is less dense than atmospheric gas, so if a balloon is filled with helium gas, that balloon will be able to float because of the difference in density.
b. The ship is able to float in the water because its steel construction is hollow and full of air. This makes the average density of this ship less than the density of water, which makes the ship lighter than water and for this reason, this ship is able to float. In addition, the ship is partially immersed, allowing the weight of the ship on the water to counteract the buoyant force that the water promotes on the ship. Weight and buoyant are two opposing forces that keep the ship afloat.
