Tickleback evolution lab final quiz 1. how did some ancestral sea-run stickleback populations come to live exclusively in fresh water? these populations swam to freshwater lakes to spawn and then never returned to the ocean because there were fewer predators in lakes. they became trapped in lakes that formed at the end of the last ice age. they don't actually live exclusively in fresh water; they only live in fresh water at certain stages in their lives. they developed traits that made them better adapted to fresh water and, as a result, had to move to a freshwater environment to survive.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is "some stickleback populations come to live exclusively in fresh water they became trapped in lakes that formed at the end of the last ice age".

Explanation:

There are different types of speciation. Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background so that it can give place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. Some barriers might impede the genetic interchange or genetic flux, making a place to two new populations that are separated and can not get together to mate anymore. Glaciation is one of the most important drivers of speciation and production of different phylogeographic structures by vicariance. Glacials originate isolated gene-pools that accumulate differences that end in reproductive isolation. Melting of the ice also generated divergence and speciation, as land appearance acted as a barrier for some populations.  

During the last glaciation, stickleback fishes were able to reach certain new places or areas that provided better conditions to inhabit. There were fewer predators and more available food sources that made these new areas to be a better choice. These new grounds were lakes and were the product of ice melting. But at a certain point, as ice melting increased, the land started to show up again and became a barrier for this species. Animals that were living in lakes could not go back to the sea, they were trapped so they had to adapt to living exclusively in lakes. This species diverged and suffered speciation.


Related Questions

Finish answering the box please

Answers

Answer:

the Soviet Union and U.S.A, Gemini VI, commanded by Mercury astronaut Wally Schirra and piloted by Tom Stafford, was supposed to have orbited on October 25, to rendezvous and dock with an Agena target vehicle. But the unpiloted Agena spacecraft blew up during launch that morning, stranding the crew waiting in their vehicle on Launch Complex 19.

why the relative numbers of mitochondria found in a muscle cell would be larger than the relative number found in a fat cell.

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Answer:

The ATP is produced in the mitochondria using energy stored in food. ... Some cells have more mitochondria than others. Your fat cells have many mitochondria because they store a lot of energy. Muscle cells have many mitochondria, which allows them to respond quickly to the need for doing work.

Explanation:

Early during development, organisms as diverse as a human, a mouse, and a bat can appear indistinguishable. All of their embryos look nearly identical,

suggesting that

this is a coincidental resemblance between them

during development, humans go through stages of being a mouse and a bat

these very different species have a shared ancestry with all mammals

similar structures have developed because of convergent evolution

20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29

Next

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I believe the third answer is correct

Which of the following types of mutations does not belong with the others?

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Answer:

options please

Explanation:

Theres nothing to pick from

Describe how C. parvum obtains the glucose it needs for glycolysis after it has infected another cell. Explain the role of lactate dehydrogenase in enabling C. parvum to continue producing ATP by glycolysis.

Answers

Answer:

Cryptosporidium parvum is an apicomplexan pathogen that obtains glucose either directly from its host or by the degradation of polysaccharides.

Explanation:

C. parvum only can produce ATP by glycolysis. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a universal enzyme required to synthesize pyruvate, which is the final product of the glycolysis process. This enzyme has been subject of research to understand the metabolism and evolution of apicomplexan parasites, including C. parvum.

Cryptosporidium parvum is a pathogenic agent that causes the disease cryptosporidiosis. The pathogen obtains glucose directly from the host. It can also obtain by the breakdown of polysaccharides.

C. parvum produces ATP through glycolysis. The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase is used by the C. parvum to generate metabolic ATP. It generates this ATP through the glycolytic pathway. The enzyme allows the conversion of NADH to NAD+. NAD+ is necessary for glycolysis to produce ATP. Metabolic energy plays a crucial role in the growth and proliferation of the pathogen in the host.

Some of the features of C. parvum are:

It consists of a unique lactate dehydrogenase enzyme to yield ATP. It causes the disease in the gastrointestinal tracts. The pathogen is used for research and understand its ability to obtain ATP directly from the host.

Therefore, C. parvum consists of enzyme lactate dehydrogenase that helps in energy production through the glycolytic pathway.

To know more about C. parvum, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/16360264

A person exhibiting a recessive characteristic must be heterozygous for that gene. True or False

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Answer:true

Explanation: cause heterozygous means that 2 or more of offspring genes are recessive

How are earthworms and fish similar?

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Materials eliciting increased tongue flicking and prey attack in garter snakes were isolated from both earthworm and fish prey. New extraction methods based on chloroform-methanol mixtures are valuable adjuncts to the more typical aqueous preparations. Both high- and low-molecular weight components from earthworms and fish were active. The similarity between the active chemicals in these two classes of prey was established using several methods of analysis.

Answer:

cc

Explanation:

Each gene in a cell's DNA codes for a specific protein. True of False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The genome of an organism is inscribed in DNA, or in some viruses RNA. The portion of the genome that codes for a protein or an RNA is referred to as a gene. Those genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.

Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement.
The___controls land for oil and gas development.
The___ensures that federal wildlife laws are followed.
The___protects ecosystems and supervises public access to forests.
The___regulates land used for mining, grazing, recreation, and wilderness.
The___manages monuments, historic sites, seashores, and more.

Answers

Answer:

the answers are

1.bureau of Land management

2.Us Fish and wildlife Service

3.Us forest Service

bureau of Land management

5. National park service

Select the correct answer.
which tissue is most likely to transport dissolved sugar?
A. sclerenchyma
B. collenchyma
C. parenchyma

Answers

Answer:

C. parenchyma

Explanation:

100%

hopes this helps.

Which represents a force pair?

A. A golf club hits a golf ball. Gravity pulls the ball back down to Earth.
B. A book pushes down on a table, and gravity pulls the book toward the floor.
C. A boy's foot pushes down on a bicycle pedal. The pedal pushes up on his foot.
D. A person's foot pushes on the floor, and the person's weight pushes on the floor.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its either A or D.

Explanation:

The human
population growth
curve looks like
a -curve
population.

Please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It shows a j looking black line.

Answer:

i think its b good luck hope u get i right

Explanation:

How is the virus reproduced during the lysogenic cycle?
A. through reproduction of the host cell
B. by using viral enzymes to reproduce viral DNA
C. by using the cell's enzymes to reproduce viral DNA
D. by breaking the cell open and releasing new viruses

Answers

Answer:

a through reproduction of the host cell

Explanation:

Homeostasis can require the control of many different variables in organisms. Homeostasis regarding internal body temperature is very important for many organisms. How is this different among ectotherms and endotherms?

Answers

Answer:

The term homeostasis refers to balance, where an organism seeks to maintain the balance of the temperature of its organism in order to persist in life.

There are organisms that are considered ectotherms, with which they release heat to the external environment in order to balance said increase in temperature and not denature their own proteins (such as enzymes, structural proteins, receptors, second messengers, etc.). On the other hand, in the case of endotherms, take energy from the medium to increase your body temperature and maintain it, since otherwise you could enter hypothermia.

In the human organism these principles occur both, not simultaneously, but according to the external temperature in which the human is, ectothermic / catabolic processes in heat stages and endothermic or anabolic processes in the cold stage.

Explanation:

In simple words, endotherm is the heat taken from the medium and exotherm or ectotherm is the release of heat to the medium.

This is so simple in objects, but in living organisms these processes have a reason, and that is why we explained above, when looking for a constant temperature these processes are responsible for mediating balance.

What are some types of biotechnology??

Answers

Types of Biotechnology
Medical Biotechnology. Medical biotechnology is the use of living cells and other cell materials for the purpose of bettering the health of humans. ...
Agricultural Biotechnology. ...
Nutrient Supplementation. ...
Abiotic Stress Resistance. ...
Industrial Biotechnology. ...
Strength Fibres. ...
Biofuels. ...
Healthcare.

Answer and Explanation:

There are a few different types of biotechnology.

One is medical biotech. Essentially, this branch is used to help improve the wellbeings and helaths of people. It involves a lot of DNA in helping to find cures for various diseases. Some examples of advancements in this field are vaccines and antibiotics.

Another is agricultural biotech. In the agriculture industry, farmers are continuously searching for ways to increase crop yield and quality, which delves into the topic of genetic modification and engineering. For example, scientists are breeding certain plants or adding certain genes to make offspring that is hardier and more pest-resistant.

Those are two main types of biotechnology.

Which is the best example of competition in a forest ecosystem?
A colony of bees builds and protects a hive together.
Ticks live and feed on deer.
Wolves hunt and eat rabbits.
Blue jays and finches nest in the same oak trees.

Answers

D) Blue Jays and Finches nest in the same Oak Trees.

Explanation:

This is an example of competition because two species are for the same thing, in this case, oak trees to nest in.

Answer:

Your anwser is,  Blue Jays and Finches nest in the same Oak Trees. Give the other person credit too, please.

Explanation:

what would happen to life if there were no decomposers

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Answer:

The human body will smell and bring mess to the country

I need help please . Science ~

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Answer:

Archaea Domain

Explanation:

how many electrons are in an atom of zirconium?

Answers

Answer:

There are 40 electrons and protons and 50 neutrons

Explanation:

if light is removed from this environment the fish will eventually die explain why

Answers

Because fish need light to see

Sex chromosome abnormalities are more common than autosomal abnormalities because:

A.the autosome is more stable
B.the sex chromosome is more susceptible to mutation
C.autosomal defects are lethal to the fetus

Answers

Answer:

autosomal defects are lethal to the fetus

Germline chromosome abnormalities are more common than autosomal abnormalities because autosomal defects are lethal to the fetus.

What is autosomal genetic disorder?

Autosomal disorders is a form.of genetic disorders which is as a result of mutations in genes on the autosomes or chromosomes.

Each person have two copies of autosomal gene, one of the alleles are inherited from each parent.

Thus, option "C" is correct.

To learn more about autosomal abnormalities click here:

https://brainly.com/question/27216455

#SPJ2

What occurs during a solar eclipse? Select two options.

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Answer:

A solar eclipse happens when the moon moves in front of the Sun as seen from a location on Earth. During a solar eclipse, it gets dimer and dimmer outside as more and more of the Sun is covered by the Moon. During a total eclipse, the entire Sun is covered for a few minutes and it becomes very dark outside.

Explanation:

Answer:The moon shadow fall on earth

Explanation:

Blood has traveled from the heart to the toes. Which describes the next step
of the circulation process?
A. The blood goes back to the heart to get oxygen.
B. The blood releases oxygen on the way back to the heart.
C. The blood goes through the liver to get oxygen.

D. The blood travels to the lungs to get oxygen.

Answers

The blood travels back up to the heart in a vein, APE.X

What type of mutation has occurred?
Below are two sequences of a segment of DNA.
Normal sequence CAT TAC ACC
Mutated sequence CTT TAC ACC
Deletion mutation
Nonsense mutation
Insertion mutation
Substitution mutation

Answers

Answer: substitution mutation
Because T substituted A

Why does the amount of energy DECREASE as you move up the pyramid?


It is absorbed by the sun


It is lost as heat


The animal vomits part of it's food

Answers

The correct answer to this question is the 1st one

When living cells break down molecules of food, what happens to the energy

Answers

Answer:

release energy,form molecules of ATP

The energy is converted in kinetic energy that can become different things

What is the origin of the Slate breed?
O
United States
O Mexico
O Asia
O Germany​

Answers

Answer:

2. Mexico

Explanation:

"The blue slate turkey is a rare, heritage turkey; turkeys were first domesticated in Mexico over 2000 years ago."

P.S Only source I could find.

Describe the sequence of events during a blood clot.

Answers

Answer: Hemostasis includes three steps that occur in a rapid sequence:

Explanation: 1) vascular spasm, or vasoconstriction, a brief and intense contraction of blood vessels; (2) formation of a platelet plug; and (3) blood clotting or coagulation, which reinforces the platelet plug with fibrin mesh that acts as a glue to hold the clot.

or:

The Blood Clotting Process

Injury. A small tear in a blood vessel wall (for example, from a cut on the skin or an internal injury) causes bleeding.

Vessel constriction. To control blood loss the blood vessel narrows (called constriction), thus limiting blood flow through the vessel.

Platelet plug. ...

Fibrin clot.

Giving Brainliest to first correct and logical answer.

Explain why Calix having X chromosomes from his mother AND father meant chromosomal rearrangement was not the cause.

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomal rearrangment was not the cause because it wouldn't lead the mass of DNA per cell in Calix to appreciate by 40fg. It also wouldn't explain how he ended up with an additional sex chromosome altogether.

Explanation:

Chromosomal rearrangement occurs when one chromosome receives additional DNA while a different chromosome is missing DNA.

Choose an organism to use as an example.


Describe the organisms reproductive strategy:



discuss how this strategy is an adaptation for this organism:

Answers

Answer:

I will go with sponges :)

Sponges reproduce asexually. The parent begins budding, when the buds grow to a certain point, they break off and drift with the oceans current to a new place, settle down into the sand or rocks, and start the cycle all over again. Since sponges are stationary organisms (meaning that they cannot travel on their own.) They rely on the oceans current to spread their species across the oceans.

Answer:

I would do a Moon Jellyfish

Explanation:

Moon jellyfish reproduce during two different stages in their life cycle. During the medusa stage, they reproduce sexually by releasing sperm and eggs into the water. The method of reproduction used by jellyfish polyps is known as budding, and it does look like a plant growing a new bud for a flower. The polyp essentially clones itself. The clone buds out of the original polyp and detaches to float freely in the water.

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