Answer:
inplant
Explanation:
How many water molecules would be needed to break apart a carbohydrate made of 27 glucose monomers? Explain
Carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides, which are simple sugars such as glucose. When two or more monosaccharides are joined together, they form a disaccharide or a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides that are joined together by glycosidic bonds.
In order to break apart a carbohydrate made of 27 glucose monomers, you would need to hydrolyze the glycosidic bonds that hold the monomers together. Hydrolysis is the process of breaking a chemical bond by adding water molecules. For each glycosidic bond that you want to break, you would need to add one water molecule.
Since a carbohydrate made of 27 glucose monomers would have 26 glycosidic bonds (one less than the number of monomers), you would need to add 26 water molecules to break it apart. This is because each water molecule would be used to hydrolyze one of the 26 glycosidic bonds in the carbohydrate.
It's worth noting that the number of water molecules needed to break apart a carbohydrate would depend on the length of the carbohydrate and the type of glycosidic bonds it contains. For example, a carbohydrate with more monomers or with different types of glycosidic bonds might require more water molecules to be hydrolyzed.
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Name a product of cellular respiration that is used as a reactant in photosynthesis? (SC.912.L.18.9)
02
O ATP
Glucose
CO 2
Carbon dioxide is a product of cellular respiration that is used as a reactant in photosynthesis (option 4).
What are the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?Photosynthesis is a metabolic pathway that plants and algae use to generate simple carbs such as glucose by using reactant carbon dioxide, water, and also sunlight.
Conversely, cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic cells in order to generate ATP, which is considered the energy coin of the cells. In cellular respiration, the reactants include foods such as glucose molecules and oxygen, while the products of this pathway include carbon dioxide and also the generation of ATP.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that photosynthesis and cellular respiration are different in terms of reactants and products and both metabolic pathways may be considered complementary in terms of the generation and use of substrates.
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sexual selection in a population choose one: a. can lead to physical differences between the males and females of a species. b. does not lead to evolution. c. reduces genetic variation in the population. d. always favors individuals with a higher survival potential.
The right response is option a, which states that morphological distinctions between males and females of a species can result from sexual selection in a population.
The tail of a peacock is a good illustration of partner selection. Peahens choose peacocks with huge, vibrant tails, which allows those peacocks to mate more frequently and produce younger ones. The genes for a long, colourful tail will be passed down from the father to the male peachicks, who will inherit these genes and develop comparable tails. There are two main factors that influence sexual selection. One is the preference of one sex (typically females) for members of the opposite sex who display particular features. The other is higher strength, which (often in males) results in better success in courting females.
So, we can conclude that option a, which claims that sexual selection can lead to physical differences between males and females of a species in a population, is the appropriate response.
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Blood pressure is usually measured in the ________ artery with a sphygmomanometer.
Select the correct answer from each drop down menu.
Specialized cells such as white blood cells interact with foreign particles in the body. A particular cell belonging to the category recognizes bacteria and forms a covering around it, pinching off the vacuole. The cell then performs 1.______ . The foreign particles recognized by the particular type of cells differ from one’s recognized by another type of white blood cell. The situation indicates that the receptors are 2._______.
Options 1. Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Diffusion
Option 2. The same for all the cells, specific for the cells, never present on cells
Endocytosis and Receptors are particular to the cells are the right selections .The immune system's white blood cells have specific functions.
Why do white blood cells in the immune system have certain roles to play?The immune system's white blood cells have specific functions. They are essential in keeping the body safe from outside threats like bacteria. This is accomplished by them recognizing the bacteria and forming a coating around it that pinches off the vacuole. This results in a process known as endocytosis being carried out by the cell ( specifically phogocytosis).White blood cells have very unique receptors that they can bind to. As a result, they can distinguish between different foreign substances. For instance, B-cells create antibodies that attach to particular antigens (foreign proteins) and so trigger a particular immune response. To put it another way, a certain type of white blood cell may distinguish a certain foreign substance. This shows that these cells have specialized receptors.To learn more about White blood cells refer to:
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you are trying to identify an organism. this organism contains no muscle tissue. it is not diploblastic. it must be a
You are trying to identify an organism. It is an animal, but it does not have nerve or muscle tissue. It is neither diploblastic nor triploblastic. It is probably a sponge.
Ectoderm and endoderm are the two principal germ layers in a blastula that has diploblasty. Cnidaria and ctenophora are examples of diploblastic species, which arise from such blastulae and were once included in the phylum Coelenterata but were later split off due to greater understanding of their differences.
They can grow genuine tissue because of the endoderm. The gut tissue and related glands are included in this. On the other hand, the ectoderm develops into the epidermis, the nervous system, and, if any nephridia are present.
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Why do so many eukaryotic pathogens cause highly refractory and long-term chronic infections that are difficult to treat in contrast with prokaryotic pathogens?
Globally, eukaryotic microbial pathogens play a significant role in disease and mortality.
Pharmacological resistance has challenged these therapeutic efforts, despite the fact that a large portion of their impact can be reduced by drug therapy, similar to how it is done with prokaryotic germs. Here, we talk about the difficulties brought on by eukaryotic microbial pathogens and how they compare to or diverge from the difficulties brought on by prokaryotic antibiotic resistance.
The treatments employed for a number of significant eukaryotic bacteria are then outlined in detail, along with the mechanisms that have developed to counteract these treatments.
There are significant hazards to global health, which are especially apparent in developing countries, due to the rapid emergence of resistance and the constrained pipeline of new medication therapies.
However, we go into detail on how combining modern technology with biological knowledge, epidemiology, and evolutionary research might help maintain current treatments, foresee the establishment of resistance, or enhance the application of new treatments.
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at the end of which week of the ovarian cycle should implantation occur (assuming there is an embryo)?
Answer:
first week
Explanation:
it takes 2 to 3 days tk get embryo
homo habilis displays a great deal of variability some scientists think that larger homo habilis fossils with wider faces and bigger teeth should be classified in their own species called
This cranium has a wider, flatter face, a larger brain, and larger teeth than other Homo habilis fossils, prompting some scientists to name it Homo rudolfensis.
The word habilis is based on a Latin word meaning 'handy' or 'skilful'. This species is known as "handy man" because stone tools were discovered near its fossil remains, and it is assumed that this species developed the ability to shape stone into tools. The following year, parts of a boy's skeleton were discovered at the site, and additional fossils from other people were discovered. Their brain size, hand and foot features, and evidence that they may have used stone tools all suggested that a new type of human ancestor had been discovered.
Their brain size, hand and foot features, and evidence that they may have utilised stone tools all suggested that a new type of human ancestor had been discovered. They were officially recognised as new species in 1964, but their inclusion in the human genus Homo was contentious. Additional fossils, including the 1986 discovery of a partial skeleton, revealed that this species was more ape-like than previously thought.
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many cancer cells shut down expression of the bax or bak gene. how will the cancer cell benefit from this cellular change?
The cancer cell will profit from this biological alteration since the mitochondria will be less likely to produce cytochrome C, preventing apoptosis.
Contrary to popular belief, healthy mitochondria are necessary for the growth of cancer cells. Cancer cells frequently harbor mutations in the mitochondrial genes, but these abnormalities do not deactivate the mitochondrial energy metabolism; rather, they change the cytochrome C condition of the mitochondria's bioenergetic and biosynthetic processes. In mammalian cells, mitochondria are essential for initiating apoptosis. Members of the cytochrome C control how proteins are released from the area between the inner and outer membranes of the mitochondria.
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Physiological or psychological thinking was given official recognition in the 17th century when the Roman Church officially supported -----.
Physiological or psychological thinking was given official recognition in the 17th century when the Roman Church officially supported Cartesian dualism.
What is Cartesian dualism?The Cartesian dualism the view held by René Descartes that there are two different and incompatible classes of matter in the world. According to Cartesians, the mind is completely distinct from the physical body. The only trustworthy truths are believed to be found in the existence of a metaphysical mind, with sensation and the perception of reality thought to be the sources of falsehood and illusions.
According to René Descartes, who popularized the concept, there are two different types of foundations: mental and physical. According to this philosophy, the mind can exist independently of the body and the body is incapable of thought. In conclusion, ehen the Roman Church formally endorsed Cartesian dualism in the 17th century, physiological or psychological thinking received official recognition.
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I need help please
Which organs work together in the respiratory system of a hamster to help it breathe? OA. Spinal cord and nerves B. Lungs and windpipe C. Gills and gill filaments OD. Lymph nodes and lymph
Answer:
B. Lungs and windpipe
Hope helps:")
consider simple diffusion (sd), facilitated diffusion (fd) and active transport (at) across a membrane. which process requires a concentration gradient of the transported molecule%?)
Considering simple diffusion FD and AT process requires a concentration gradient of the transported molecule%
Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of solutes through delivery proteins in the plasma membrane. Facilitated diffusion is a kind of passive delivery.
Even though facilitated diffusion involves delivery proteins, it's far still passive transport because the solute is transferring down the concentration gradient.
In facilitated delivery, membrane proteins assist the diffusion of materials thru the cellular membrane. The protein binds the molecule being transported at the floor of the membrane, then passes it to indoors proteins that usually shape a channel or pore in the membrane.
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PLS HELP!!!!
Which option best describes a scientific consensus?(1 point)
A. a general agreement among a few scientists that is supported by experimentation and investigation
B. an observation made by a scientist that is supported by experimentation and investigation
C. a general agreement among many scientists that is supported by evidence and reasoning
D. an observation made by a scientist that is supported by evidence and reasoning
_______________________________________________________
How is “lock and key” used to describe the action of enzymes? (1 point)
A. Enzymes are able to create gaps in cell walls that allow products to leave cells.
B. Enzymes have a shape that specifically fits the reactants, like a key in a lock.
C. Enzymes have a shape that specifically fits the reactants, like a key in a lock.
D. Enzymes have a shape that specifically fits the products, like a key in a lock.
The option that best describes a scientific consensus is a general agreement among many scientists that are supported by evidence and reasoning.
The correct option is C.
The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis is described as follows:
Enzymes have a shape that specifically fits the reactants, like a key in a lock.
The correct option is B.
What is a scientific consensus?A scientific consensus is a common agreement about a particular idea or theory that has achieved general acceptance among scientists.
A scientific consensus is arrived at after several corresponding experiments or research on a particular theory or idea by scientists all over the world.
When a scientific consensus is reached, the idea becomes a theory upon which other scientific ideas are based on and used to explain other ideas.
Enzymes are specific in their action and the mechanism of their action has been described using the lock and key model.
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Plants are dependent on water. In most plants, water is absorbed by the roots and then moves up the stem of the plant and into the leaves by capillary action. The tissue responsible for moving the water throughout the plant is
Answer:
The tissue responsible for moving the water throughout the plant is the xylem
what might be the possible mechanism for the effect of gymnema on the perception of taste
The effect of gymnema on the perception of taste is that it leads to a change in the way an individual will perceive the food.
What is the effect of gymnema on the perception of taste?The term "destroyer of sugar" is the gymmama. Gymnema is now utilized to treat diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity, cough, and In addition, it is employed as a diuretic, digestive stimulant, laxative, and antidote for snakebites in addition to treating malaria. Miraculin binds to the receptors for sweetness when taste buds are exposed to it.
Acidic foods that are typically sour in flavor, like citrus, are perceived as sweet as a result. The impact can last up to an hour. Gymnema sylvestre is a taste modulator that prevents sucrose and other sugars from triggering the tongue's sweet receptors. It also effectively illustrates a few key principles of gustatory sensation in a dramatic, trustworthy, and reversible manner.
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Which explains the role of a gene
The role of a gene is to transmit as physical and functional units the inheritance characters from one generation to the next.
What is a gene sequence?A gene sequence is a given fragment of a single strand of the DNA molecule which contains a specific linear order of nucleotides that is used to synthesize a cognate RNA molecule such as a messenger RNA or mRNA, a sequence that then serves as a template in order to generate a protein by a process called translation.
The genes are considered the physical and functional unit of inheritance because it contains the information to transmit a particular phenotypic character.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a gene sequence is a given fragment of DNA that may serve to create a protein in the individual and it serves to transmit phenotypic features from parents to offspring.
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1. What makes Charles Darwin an important person to learn about?
Answer: Charles Darwin is an important person to learn about because he is the scientist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory explains how species change over time through the process of natural selection, where individuals with traits that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection has had a profound impact on the scientific understanding of the natural world, and it is considered to be one of the most important scientific theories of all time. It has been supported by a vast body of scientific evidence and has helped to explain a wide range of phenomena in biology, including the diversity of life on Earth and the adaptations of organisms to their environment.
In addition to his contributions to science, Darwin is also an important figure in the history of science. He was one of the first scientists to systematically study and document the process of evolution, and his work laid the foundation for many of the advances that have been made in the field of biology over the past 150 years. His ideas have also had a significant impact on other fields, including psychology, sociology, and anthropology. As such, learning about Charles Darwin and his contributions to science can help us to better understand the natural world and the forces that shape it.
Which of the following can lead to cancer?
A. a disruption in the cell cycle
B a cell entering the G0
C. A cell never leaving G0
D. The death of a cell
The option that can lead to cancer is a disruption in the cell cycle (option A).
What causes cancer?Cancer is a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.
Cell cycle is the life cycle of eukaryotic cells from a quiescent beginning, growth, duplication of DNA followed by mitosis and division. The period of time in the cell cycle when nothing is happening is known as the G0 phase i.e. inactivity.
Cancer is a genetic disorder. It happens when genes that manage cell activity mutate and create abnormal cells that divide and multiply, eventually disrupting how the body works.
Therefore, disruption or alteration in the normal procedure of the cell cycle can lead to cancer.
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Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four
sensations
A) sweet, salty, starch, and bitter.
B) salty, fatty, bitter, and sweet.
C) sour, bitter, sweet, and starchy.
D) bitter, sweet, sour, and salty.
E) fruity, fatty, silky, and coarse.
Answer:
D) bitter, sweet, sour, and salty
Explanation:
Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four sensations: bitter, sweet, sour, and salty. These four sensations are the primary tastes that humans can detect, and they are thought to be the basis of our sense of taste. Other tastes, such as fat and umami (savory), are thought to be detected by other senses, such as touch and smell.
Answer: C
Explanation:
epidemiologists have specialized expertise directly applicable to policy development. accordingly, which of the statements) about epidemiologists is/are correct?
1. They can provide quantitative evidence for proposed health strategies.
2. Can take an objective approach to data collection
3. Can provide comments on the need for health policy efficacy
Who are epidemiologists?Epidemiologists are on the field assessing disease outbreaks and other potential threats. Epidemiologists, sometimes known as "Disease Detectives," seek out the cause of a disease, identify those who are at risk, and determine ways to control or stop the spread of the disease or prevent it from occurring again. "Disease Detective" training is regularly provided to physicians, veterinarians, biologists, and other health professionals.
What exactly do epidemiologists do?Disease detectives, like investigators at a crime scene, begin by looking for clues. They collect information in a systematic manner, asking questions such as:
Who is sick?What are their signs and symptoms?When did they become ill?Where may they have gotten caught?Epidemiologists study the answers to these questions using statistical analysis to identify how a particular health problem originated.
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Explain why the potential energy increases when ice starts to melt and becomes liquid water.
Enter your answer in the space below.
swer inside this box
Answer:
Explanation:
While the ice melts kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This breaks the bond and causes a change of state making the solid become a liquid.
if natural fires and herbivores can both reduce the abundance of competitively superior plants, how should this affect the number of other plant species that can persist in the community?
It can cause woody plants to proliferate and outcompete plants that have adapted to fire, reducing the number of plant species that can survive in the community.
Resources are often scarce in a habitat, and many species could compete for them. Plants in a garden, for example, may compete for soil nutrients, water, as well as light. Interspecific competition has a negative overall effect on both species involved. That is, if the other species did not exist, each species would fare better.
Interspecies competition occurs when two species compete for the same limited resource. Both species suffer as a result of competition. The ecological role of a species is defined by the set of conditions, resources, as well as interactions that it requires. According to the competitive exclusion principle, two species cannot coexist if they occupy the same niche.
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4) A hospital in Vienna noted that many of their female patients were dying of "childbed fever" after they had given
birth in the hospital. The rates of this fever were much higher in the hospital than they were for women who had given
birth at a different clinic. In fact, 10% of the women at the hospital contracted fever compared to 4% at the clinic.
Ignatz Semmelweis thought that the fever was being transmitted on the hands of doctors when they went from the
He asked the doctors to wash their hands and the number of cases of "childbed fever"
morgue to examine women.
He also noted that a doctor contracted the same fever after he cut himself with a scalpel that had been
were reduced.
used on an autopsy.
Semmelweis concluded that the fever was caused by some element that could be transferred from person to person.
REASONING: If fever is something that could be transferred from person to person, then...
Answer:
Explanation:
#
2.01 LC)
The following picture shows the three primary types of plate boundaries. Which boundary is being shown in label D? Oconvergent boundary zone ODivergent boundary zone Oplate boundary zone Otransform boundary zone
The type of plate boundary which is shown in label D in the picture is convergent boundary.
What is convergent boundary and what are its features?Two plates travelling in the opposite directions clash at a convergent boundary. The less dense plate, usually the continental plate, is subducted beneath the denser plate, which is often the oceanic plate. The plates often stretch downward at the boundary as a result of the tremendous stress from the subduction, leading to the formation of an oceanic trench.
Volcanic arcs, which are chains of volcanoes, are a typical feature of convergent boundaries. These are created by the fractures that occur at the border brought on by the stress between the two plates. The melting of the subducted plate causes the magma to rise through the fractures as it descends into the mantle. A volcanic mountain is formed at the surface by the magma. There will grow a number of mountains (a mountain chain) as a result of the boundary's multiple cracks.
In the given picture, at label D, features like trench and subducting plate signify the convergent boundary.
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crispr is a(n) ... a. inactive viral rna. b. bacterial gene. c. bacterial enzyme. d. bacterial immune system. e. cascade protein.
CRISPR is a bacterial immune system.
The immune system protects your toddler's frame from outside invaders. those consist of germs including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and pollutants (chemicals made by means of microbes). The immune machine is made up of various organs, cells, and proteins that work together.
People have three styles of immunity — innate, adaptive, and passive: Innate immunity: everybody is born with innate (or herbal) immunity, a type of preferred protection. For instance, the pores and skin act as a barrier to block germs from coming into the frame.
Infections like the flu virus, mono (mononucleosis), and measles can weaken the immune device for a quick time. Your immune system also can be weakened through smoking, alcohol, and negative nutrients.
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Write a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of stimulus-response time.
Does muscle memory facilitate quicker reaction times? is a a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of stimulus-response time.
Define reaction time.
Reaction time is the amount of time it takes for someone to react to a stimuli. Since it takes time for the information to travel from your hand to your brain, where it is processed, and then a response is started, there may be a brief delay between touching something that is really cold and taking your hand away.
Your arm should be extended as you hold the ruler's top. You should have your fingers on the largest measurement. Ask a buddy to hold the ruler between their fingers with their thumb and index finger placed at the bottom. Drop the ruler, then mark the distance on it where the other person's fingers are. Repeat this for every participant. Allow three tries for each person, then calculate the average.
The individual who reacts most quickly is the one who successfully catches the ruler at its lowest measurement because the sooner the ruler is caught, the less time it has had to fall. Our eyes see that the ruler has been dropped, alerting the brain, which then instructs the arm and hand muscles to grab the ruler. These messages move really swiftly because to our body's advanced intelligence.
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Normal cells have a contact inhibition feedback mechanism that prevents the cells
from replicating when other cells are touched. A diagram of cells with contact
inhibition and cells without contact inhibition is shown.
Which statement best describes what will happen to cells in an organism that lack
contact inhibition?
ANSWER CHOICES
The cells will stop replicating once one layer is produced as other body cells will crowd them out.
The cells replicate into the food supply for each cell is used, causing each cell to die
The cells will continue to grow causing a tumor in the body
The cells will replicate normally replacing body cells that die
The statement that best describes what will happen to cells in an organism that lacks contact inhibition is that the cells will continue to grow to cause a tumor in the body.
The correct option is C.
Contact inhibition refers to a process by which cells that are growing when they come in contact with each other will stop the growth of more cells.
Contact inhibition is a form of feedback inhibition mechanism that enables cells to prevent the excessive growth of cells in the body.
Normal cells have a contact inhibition feedback mechanism. However, some cells lack this feedback mechanism of regulation. Hence, the cells have excessive growth resulting in the formation of tumors.
Examples of cells that lack this feedback mechanism of regulation are cancer cells.
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what is the viral envelope, and what does the presence (or absence) of it tell you about the type of virus?
The envelope, which is derived from the host cell membrane, surrounds the viral capsid and serves as just an additional barrier to a external environment. The vast majority of animal viruses are enveloped, whereas the vast majority of viruses that infect plants or bacteria are not.
The viral genome is packaged in a protein coat known as the capsid in virus particles. For some viruses, the capsid is surrounded by a lipid bilayer containing viral proteins, which typically include proteins that allow the virus to bind to host cells. The virus envelope is a lipid and protein structure derived from the host cell membranes. Viral genetic material is contained within protein structures known as capsids.
Viruses are classified into two types: enveloped viruses, which have an outer lipid membrane, and nonenveloped viruses, which do not. The envelope, when present, contains viral proteins that mediate binding to host cells. When there is no envelope, the outer capsid proteins perform this function. Nonenveloped viruses, in general, are more stable and can survive in the environment for much longer. The method of viral entry and exit from host cells is determined by capsids and envelopes.
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Most of life on Earth depends on which of the following? *
O
animals that eat plants
O photosynthetic organisms
O animals that eat other animals
O consumers on the second trophic level
Answer:
Explanation:
B photosynthetic organisms did the exam good luck
