Answer:
b
c
Explanation:
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Planet Company purchased goods worth $50,000 in July and expects to purchase goods worth $70,000 in August. Planet typically pays for 35% of purchases in the month of purchase and 65% in the following month. What are Planet Company's total expected cash disbursements for purchases in the month of August?
a. $40,000.
b. $57,000.
c. $65,000.
d. $60,000.
e. $100,000.
Answer:
57,000
Explanation:
Planet company purchases goods worth $50,000July and also expect to purchase goods worth $70,000 in August
They pay 35% of tbs purchase in the month and 75% in the following month
Therefore the total expected cash disbursement can be calculated as follows
= (70,000×35/100)+(50,000+65/100)
= {70,000×0.35) + (50,000+0.65)
= 24,500+32,500
= 57,000
Jefferson uses the percent of sales method of estimating uncollectible receivables. Based on past history, 2% of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. Sales for the current year are $5,550,000. Which of the following is correct?
a. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be credited.
b. Cash will be debited.
c. Accounts Receivable will be debited.
d. Bad Debt Expense will be credited.
Answer:
a. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be credited.
Explanation:
Since 2% of credit sales are expected to be UNCOLLECTIBLE in which the Sales amount for the current year are $5,550,000 which therefore means that $111,000 calculated as (.02 x $5,550,000) will be Allowance for Doubtful Accounts amount that will be credited.
Therefore ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS can be defined as the amount that tend to reduce Accout Receivable amount shown on a company or organization balance sheet.
A company has the following budgeted information: Cash receipts: $542,000; Beginning cash balance: $10,000; Cash payments (including interest payments): $560,000; Outstanding loan balance: $100,000; Desired ending cash balance: $50,000. In order to maintain the desired cash balance, the company will need to: Multiple choice question. borrow $42,000 borrow $58,000 borrow $8,000 borrow $50,000
Answer:
Company A
In order to maintain the desired cash balance, the company will need to:
borrow $58,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash receipts: $542,000
Beginning cash balance: $10,000
Cash payments (including interest payments): $560,000
Outstanding loan balance: $100,000
Desired ending cash balance: $50,000
Beginning cash balance: $10,000
Cash receipts: $542,000
Cash available $552,000
Cash payments (including
interest payments): $560,000
Cash balance ($8,000)
Desired ending balance 50,000
Amount to borrow = $58,000
Dome Metals has credit sales of $144,000 yearly with credit terms of net 120 days, which is also the average collection period. Assume the firm adopts new credit terms of 5/10, net 120 and all customers pay on the last day of the discount period. Any reduction in accounts receivable will be used to reduce the firm's bank loan which costs 10 percent. The new credit terms will increase sales by 20% because the 5% discount will make the firm's price competitive.
Required:
a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?
b. Should the firm offer a discount?
Answer:
a. The net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is a net gain of $2,880.
b. Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.
Explanation:
a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?
Old sales = $144,000
New Sales = Old sales * (100% + Percentage sales increase) = $144,000 * (100% + 20%) = $172,800
Increase in Sales = New Sales - Old sales = $172,800 - $144,000 = $28,800
Increase in Profit from new sales = Profit Margin * Increase in Sales = 25% * $28,800 = $7,200
Average Accounts Receivable without discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 120 * ($144,000 / 360) = $48,000
Average Accounts Receivable with discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 10 * ($172,800 / 360) = $4,800
Reduction in Accounts Receivable = Average Accounts Receivable without discount - Average Accounts Receivable with discount = $48,000 - $4,800 = $43,200
Loan balance as a result of reduction in accounts receivable. Therefore, we have:
Interest Saving = Interest Rate * Loan Reduction = 10% * $43,200 = $4,320
Cost of Discount = Discount Rate * New Sales = 5% * $172,800 = $8,640
Net Gain (loss) = Increase in Profit form new sales + Interest Saving - Cost of Discount = $7,200 + $4,320 - $8,640 = $2,880
Therefore, the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is an net gain of $2,880.
b. Should the firm offer a discount?
Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.
khái niệm giao tiếp trong tổ chức
Answer:
bu kin jhu
Explanation:
John jvghh bugs HHH jhu UV juggle
Heath loves candy bars and gummy bears. After using his entire $30 budget at the local supermarket he finds that the marginal utility from the last candy bar he consumed was 30 and the last bag of gummy bears was 60. Assuming he has maximized his utility, what could be true about the prices of gummy bears and candy bars?
Answer:
Bag of gummy bears must cost twice as that of candy bar.
Explanation:
The cost of candy bar should be less than gummy bear because marginal utility of candy bar is lower than gummy bear. The candy bar will be consumed more therefore its price should be lower. When the price of good will be lower, it will be consumed more.
Higher customer satisfaction and more efficient use of resources are impacts of businesses that operate with a _______
a: cost saving motive
b: customer service motive
c: efficiency motive
d: profit motive
Answer:
customer service motive
Answer:
I believe it's C: efficiency motive.
Explanation:
I did inspect element on course hero for the same question, and the answer was highlighted. Additionally, the question seems to highlight efficient uses of resources purposefully in businesses, so it seems that efficiency motive also goes hand in hand with that.
Happy Giraffe has preferred stock that pays a dividend of $9.00 per share and sells for $100 per share. It is considering issuing new shares of preferred stock. These new shares incur an underwriting (or flotation) cost of 2.10%.
Required:
a. How much will Happy Giraffe pay to the underwriter on a per-share basis?
b. After it pays its underwriter, how much will Happy Giraffe receive from each share of preferred stock that it issues?
Answer:
a. $2.10b. $97.90Explanation:
a. Underwriter fees per share:
= Selling price of share * Underwriting cost
= 100 * 2.10%
= $2.10
b. Amount received per share:
= Selling price per share - underwriting fees per share
= 100 - 2.10
= $97.90
A loan officer states, "Thousands of dollars can be saved by switching to a 15-year mortgage from a 30-year mortgage." Calculate the difference in payments on a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of .75% a month versus a 15-year mortgage with an interest rate of .7% a month. Both mortgages are for $100,000 and have monthly payments. What is the difference in total dollars that will be paid to the lender under each loan?
Answer:
$113,465
Explanation:
Calculation to determine difference in total dollars that will be paid to the lender under each loan
First step is to Calculate the difference in payments on a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of .75% a month
$100,000 = PMT([1 / (0.0075)] − 1 / {(0.0075)[(1.0075)]^30 × 12})
PMT = $804.62
Second step is to Calculate the difference in payments on a 15-year mortgage at an interest rate of .7% a month
$100,000 = PMT([1 / (0.007)] − 1 / {(0.007 )[ 1.007)]^15 × 12})
PMT = $ 978.87
Now let determine the Total difference
Total difference = ($804.62 × 12 × 30) − ($978.87 × 12 × 15)
Total difference= $113,465
Therefore difference in total dollars that will be paid to the lender under each loan is $113,465
Measuring and reporting quality costs does not solve quality problems. Decreases in quality costs generally occur as soon as improvement programs are implemented. Quality cost information helps managers identify the relative importance of quality problems. The impact of customer ill will is generally not found on quality control reports.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True statements:
Measuring and reporting quality costs does not solve quality problems.
Quality cost information helps managers identify the relative importance of quality problems.
The impact of customer ill will is generally not found on quality control reports.
Explanation:
When the quality cost is determined and reported so the same should not solve the problem of the quality also the information related to the quality cost helps the managers to identify the significance of the quality issue
The effect of the customer could not found on the reports made for quality control
But if there is a decrease in the quality cost so the improvement programs could not be implemented soon
Which of the following statements accurately describe the effect of the increase in government borrowing?
a. National saving decreases by less than $20 billion.
b. Investment increases by less than $20 billion.
c. Public saving decreases by exactly $20 billion.
d. Private saving increases by less than $20 billion.
Answer:
d. Private saving increases by less than $20 billion.
Explanation:
Because the interest rate has increased, investment and national saving decline and private saving increases. The increase in government borrowing reduces public saving. From the figure you can see that total loanable funds (and thus both investment and national saving) decline by less than $20 billion, while public saving declines by $20 billion and private saving rises by less than $20 billion.
quizlet
How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.
Answer:
How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.
Explanation:
How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.
Answer:
the answer is demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Explanation:
If there are 360 million people living in the U.S, but 1 million died of health issues leaving 289 million eligible workers, what is the unemployment rate if 170 million are in the labor force and 7 million are actively seeking work?
Answer: 4.12%
Explanation:
Unemployment rate only includes people who are actively looking for work and no discouraged workers or those who have retired:
Unemployment rate = Number of unemployed looking for work / Labor force
= 7,000,000 / 170,000,000
= 4.12%
You have just been hired as the director of operations for Reidâ Chocolates, a purveyor of exceptionally fine candies. Reid Chocolates is evaluating a kitchen layout under consideration for its recipe making and testing department. The strategy is to provide the best kitchen layout possible so that food scientists can devote their time and energy to productâ improvement, not wasted effort in the kitchen.
Flow Refrigerator Counter Sink Storage Stove
Refrigerator - 8 14 0 0
Counter 7 - 4 4 8
Sink 4 14 - 4 0
Storage 3 0 0 - 5
Stove 0 9 4 11 -
For layout numberâ one, the cumulative â"loadtimesÃâdistance" orâ "movementâcost"equals=_____feet â(enter your response as a wholeâ number).
For layout numberâ two, the cumulativeâ"loadtimesÃâdistance" orâ "movement âcost"= _________feetâ(enter your response as a wholeâ number).
Solution :
Number or strips between the work centers
From/To Refrigerator(1) Counter(2) Sink(3) Storage(4) Stove(5)
Refrigerator 1 8 14 0 0
Counter 2 7 4 4 8
Sink 3 4 14 4 0
Storage 4 3 0 0 5
Stove 5 0 9 4 11
The weighted average score can be calculated by finding the distance between the departments.
Departments No. of strip Distance Wt. Distance
1,2 8 4 32
1,3 14 8 112
2,1 7 4 28
2,3 4 4 16
2,4 4 8 32
2,5 8 12 96
3,1 4 8 32
3,2 14 4 56
3,4 4 4 16
4,1 3 12 36
4,5 5 4 20
5,2 9 12 108
5,3 4 8 32
5,4 11 4 44
660
Therefore, load time x distance or the movement cost = 660 feet
advantages of profit maximization
Answer:
Improved ratios will enhance investor's confidence and therefore share price.
Access to a wider range of finance because of a better image to creditors.
Long-term profits will improve liquidity and cash flows, which can be used for future investments, dividends, loan payments or retained.
Asian Lamp Company manufactures lamps. The estimated number of lamp sales for the last three months for the current year are as follows: Month Sales
October 10,000
November 14,000
December 13,000
Finished goods inventory at the end of September was 3,000 units. Ending finished goods inventory is budgeted to equal 25 percent of the next month's sales. Asian Lamp expects to sell the lamps for $25 each. January sales is projected at 16,000 lamps.
In going from the sales budget to the production budget, adjustments to the sales budget need to be made for
a. cash receipts.
b. finished goods inventories.
c. factory overhead costs.
d. selling expenses
Answer:
Asian Lamp Company
In going from the sales budget to the production budget, adjustments to the sales budget need to be made for
b. finished goods inventories.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales Budget October November December January
Ending inventory 3,500 3,250 4,000
Estimated sales units 10,000 14,000 13,000 16,000
Units available for sale 13,500 17,250 17,000
Beginning inventory 3,000 3,500 3,250 4,000
Production units 10,500 13,750 13,750
McGill and Smyth have capital balances on January 1 of $42,000 and $38,000, respectively. The partnership income-sharing agreement provides for (1) annual salaries of $16,000 for McGill and $10,000 for Smyth, (2) interest at 11% on beginning capital balances, and (3) remaining income or loss to be shared 70% by McGill and 30% by Smyth.
(a) Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income assuming net income is (1)$50,000 and (2) $ 36,000.
(b) Journalize the allocation of net income in each of the situation above .
Answer:
McGill and Smyth Partnership
a - 1) Allocation of Net Income of $50,000
McGill Smyth Total
Capital balances, Jan. 1 $42,000 $38,000 $80,000
Income-sharing: $50,000
Annual salaries $18,000 $10,000 ($28,000)
Interest on capital balances 4,620 4,180 (8,800)
Remaining income/loss 9,240 3,960 (13,200)
Total appropriations $31,860 $18,140 $50,000
Capital balances, Dec. 31 $73,860 $56,140 $130,000
a -2) Allocation of net income of $36,000:
McGill Smyth Total
Capital balances, Jan. 1 $42,000 $38,000 $80,000
Income-sharing: $36,000
Annual salaries $18,000 $10,000 ($28,000)
Interest on capital balances 4,620 4,180 (8,800)
Remaining income/loss (560) (240) 800
Total appropriations $22,060 $13,940 $36,000
Capital balances, Dec. 31 $64,060 $51,940 $116,000
b -1) Allocation of net income of $50,000:
Debit Annual salaries $28,000
Credit Capital, McGill $18,000
Credit Capital, Smyth $10,000
To record the allocation of annual salaries to the partners.
Debit Interest on Capital $8,800
Credit Capital, McGill $4,620
Credit Capital, Smyth $4,180
To record the allocation of interest on capital.
Debit Income and Loss $13,200
Credit Capital, McGill $9,240
Credit Capital, Smyth $3,960
To record the allocation of remaining income.
b - 2) Allocation of net income of $36,000:
Debit Annual salaries $28,000
Credit Capital, McGill $18,000
Credit Capital, Smyth $10,000
To record the allocation of annual salaries to the partners.
Debit Interest on Capital $8,800
Credit Capital, McGill $4,620
Credit Capital, Smyth $4,180
To record the allocation of interest on capital.
Debit Capital, McGill $560
Debit Capital, Smyth $240
Credit Income and Loss $800
To record the allocation of remaining income.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
McGill Smyth Total
Capital balances, Jan. 1 $42,000 $38,000 $80,000
Income-sharing: $50,000
Annual salaries $18,000 $10,000 ($28,000)
Interest on capital balances 4,620 4,180 (8,800)
Remaining income/loss sharing 70% 30%
Omega Enterprises budgeted the following sales in units: January 40,000 February 30,000 March 50,000 Omega's policy is to have 30% of the following month's sales in inventory. On January 1, inventory equaled 8,000 units. February production in units is: a.36,000. b.40,000. c.20,000. d.28,000. e.26,500.
Answer:
a. 36,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what February production in units is:
Sales for the month 30,000
Add Ending inventory 15,000
(50,000*0.3)
Less Beginning inventory (9,000)
(30,000*0.3)
February production in units 36,000 units
Therefore February production in units is: 36,000 units
In 2019, pastured eggs sold for more than twice the price of cage-free eggs and almost 5 times the price of conventional eggs, making pastured eggs more profitable than the other eggs. Over time, this high price for pastured eggs will likely __________ as more farmers decide to _____________- the perfectly competitive pastured egg market.
a. rise; enter
b. fall; enter
c. rise; exit
d. fall; exit
Over time the price for the pastured egg is likely to fall as more farmers decide to enter.
What do you mean by perfectly competitive market?The perfect competitive market is a type of market structure which allows multiple companies to sell the same product or service. Example: agricultural product.
As more farmers decide to enter the market, there will be more products sold in the market, so the supply of pastured eggs will become higher, and thus, the prices will fall.
Thus, Option B is the right answer.
To learn more, perfectly competitive market refer: https://brainly.com/question/1748396
#SPJ2
A frozen foods company changes an ingredient to meet a new government standard. This is an example of
O following a federal regulation.
O lowering prices for customers.
O reducing the risk for consumers.
o creating a new product.
You purchased a stock at a price of $47.52. The stock paid a dividend of $1.55 per share and the stock price at the end of the year was $52.34. What was the total return for the year
Answer:
13.40%
Explanation:
The price of the stock is $47.52
The stock paid a dividend of $1.55
The stock price at the end of the year is $52.34
Therefore the total return for the year can be calculated as follows
= 52.34-47.52+1.55/47.52
= 6.37/47.52
= 0.1340×100
= 13.40%
Hence the total return for the year is 13.40%
A TV manufacturer offers warranties on its new TV sales. During December 2004, TV sales totaled $205,000. Past experience shows that warranty expense averages about 3% of the annual sales. What adjusting journal entry should be recorded on December 31, 2004 to account for the warranty expense
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2004 Warranty expense $6,150
Warranty Liability $6,150
Explanation:
First calculate the warranty expense:
= TV sales total * Warranty expense averages
= 205,000 * 3%
= $6,150
This will be credited to the Warranty liability account to reflect that the company potentially owes $6,150 in warranty expenses to people who purchased TVs.
Cozy, Inc., manufactures small and large blankets. It estimates $530,850 in overhead during the manufacturing of 64,247 small blankets and 98,875 large blankets. What is the predetermined overhead rate per machine hour if a small blanket takes 2 machine hour and a large blanket takes 3 machine hours
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.25 per machine hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated manufacturing overhead= $530,850
Total estimated machine hours= 64,247*2 + 98,875*3= 425,119
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 530,850 / 425,119
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.25 per machine hour
bài tập thực hành kế toán tài chính 1
Answer:
wut is this
Explanation:
financial acc practice ex 1
Machinery was purchased for $340,000. Freight charges amounted to $14,000 and there was a cost of $40,000 for building a foundation and installing the machinery. It is estimated that the machinery will have a $60,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method will be a. $78,800. b. $57,200. c. $66,800. d. $56,000.
Answer:
$66,800
Explanation:
Depreciation is used in expensing the cost of an asset
Depreciation reduces the value of an asset
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
Cost = $340,000. + $14,000 + $40,000 = $394,000
($394,000 - $60,000) / 5 = $66,800
Inc. has just now paid a dividend of $2.50 per share (Div0); its dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4 percent per year forever. If the required rate of return on the stock is 14 percent, what is the current value of the stock, after paying the dividend?
a. $26
b. $25
c. $17.86
d. $21.33
Answer: a. $26
Explanation:
Given the details in the question, the value of the stock can be calculated by the Gordon Growth Model:
= Next dividend / (Required return - growth rate)
= (Current dividend * growth rate) / (Required return - growth rate)
= (2.50 * (1 + 4%)) / (14% - 4%)
= 2.625 / 10%
= $26.25
= $26
An important assumption that is made when constructing a supply schedule is only price and quantity matter in determining supply. supply is too important to be left to the marketplace. demand has a positive slope. firms always want to sell a certain amount of a product. all other determinants of supply are held constant.
Answer:
only price and quantity matter in determining supply
all other determinants of supply are held constant
Explanation:
At the time of constructing the supply schedule, only price and quantity should be considered and other factors should remain the same because the factors that impacts the supply other than the price so it shifted the supply curve but when only the price changed so there should be the movement also law of supply represent the direct relationship between tfhe price and the supply
Elm Corporation is a merchandising company. The year began with inventory of $21,000, Purchases for the year were $46,000, and the Ending Inventory was $8,000. What is the Cost of Goods Sold that would be reported on the income statement
Answer:
$59,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the Cost of Goods Sold that would be reported on the income statement
Using this formula
Cost of Goods Sold=Purchases for the year+beginning Inventory)-Ending Inventory
Let plug in the formula
Cost of Goods Sold=($46,000+$21,000) - $8,000
Cost of Goods Sold=$67,000-$8,000
Cost of Goods Sold=$59,000
Therefore the Cost of Goods Sold that would be reported on the income statement is $59,000
Selected accounts with some amounts omitted are as follows: Work in Process Oct. 1 Balance 24,900 Oct. 31 Goods finished X 31 Direct materials 94,400 31 Direct labor 197,000 31 Factory overhead X Finished Goods Oct. 1 Balance 14,800 31 Goods finished 322,700 If the balance of Work in Process on October 31 is $212,900, what was the amount of factory overhead applied in October? a.$197,000 b.$219,300 c.$434,800 d.$94,400
Answer:
b.$219,300
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of factory overhead applied in October is given below:
= Opening balance + direct material + direct labor - ending balance - good finished
= 24,900 + 94,400 + 197,000 - 212,900 - 322,700
= -$219,300
= $219,300
Hence, the option b is correct
The short-run average total cost (ATC) curve of a firm will tend to be U-shaped because Group of answer choices larger firms always have lower per-unit costs than smaller firms. at low levels of output, AFC will be high, while at high levels of output, MC will be high as the result of diminishing returns. diminishing returns will be present when output is small, and high AFC will push per-unit cost to high levels when output is large. diseconomies of scale will be present at both small and large output rates.
Answer:
at low levels of output, AFC will be high, while at high levels of output, MC will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
Explanation:
In Economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
The short-run average total cost (ATC) curve of a firm will tend to be U-shaped because at low levels of output, average fixed cost (AFC) will be high, while at high levels of output, marginal cost (MC) will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
This ultimately implies that, the average fixed cost (AFC) will be high at small (low-level) output rates while marginal cost (MC) will be high at large (high-level) output rates due to diminishing marginal returns.
As a result of the law of diminishing marginal returns, a business firm would experience some rising per unit costs in the short-run.
In conclusion, an increase in the level of output for a business firm will eventually lead to an increase in average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.
