There are two main process involved in producing a protein molecule from the information in DNA.
Drag each tile to the correct location on the diagram to show how these processes work. Not all tiles will be used.
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There are two main process involved in producing a protein molecule from the information in DNA, the process of formation of RNA from DNA is transcription and from RNA to protein is translation.
In molecular biology, transcription and translation play crucial roles in protein synthesis. On the basis of a DNA template, a complementary RNA molecule is created during transcription.
The DNA strand is unravelled during transcription, and an RNA polymerase enzyme uses complementary base pairing to create an RNA molecule.
The messenger RNA (mRNA), a newly formed RNA molecule, transports the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes.
On the other hand, translation takes place at the ribosomes and entails converting the mRNA sequence into an amino acid sequence. Specific amino acids are delivered to the ribosomes by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, where their anticodons are matched with the complementary codons on the mRNA.
Until the ribosome reaches a stop codon, which indicates the completion of protein synthesis, this process continues.
Thus, the first process is transcription and the second is translation.
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At a pH below 3.5, fats and hypertonicity in the duodenum decrease gastric motility by what mechanisms
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Answer:
glucagon
Explanation:
the small pine forest in which a rabbit lives is the rabbit's ______.
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Answer:
Habitat
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Describe what happens by the end of anaphase.
a. The chromosomes in the cell become less tightly coiled.
b. The nuclear envelope disappears in the cell.
c. The mitotic spindle of the cell begins to form outside the nucleus.
d. The cell begins to elongate and the two poles have an equivalent collection of chromsomes.
e. The vesicles derived from the Golgi apparatus produce a cell plate at the middle of the cell that eventually forms the new cell wall.
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Answer:
d. The cell begins to elongate and the two poles have an equivalent collection of chromosomes.
Explanation:
The cell cycle is a fundamental cellular process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. In somatic cells, this cycle can be divided into two major phases: interphase, where the cell prepares for its division, and mitosis or 'M phase'. The M phase can in turn be divided into four stages: 1-prophase (also divided into early prophase and prometaphase), 2-metaphase, 3-anaphase, and 4-telophase. During prophase, chromatin condenses, thereby forming visible chromosomes. Subsequently, during metaphase, the sister chromatids (i.e., the two identical halves of a single replicated chromosome) align along the middle of the cell at the metaphase plate by attaching their centromeres to the spindle fibers. Next, during anaphase, sister chromatids are separated and move to opposite poles of the cell, pulled by the mitotic spindle fibers. At the end of anaphase, the microtubules of the mitotic spindle pull the two sister chromatids toward opposite poles, thereby the cell gets begins to lengthen. Finally, during the telophase, daughter chromosomes arrive at opposite poles and uncoil, while daughter nuclei begin to form at the two poles and nuclear envelopes are formed.
Energy is released when:
A. Chemical bonds break
B. Chemical bonds are made
C. Both A and B are true
D. Neither A nor B are true
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The digestive and excretory systems project explaining macromolecules in the body
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Answer:
Our digestive system has the ability to convert macromolecules into micromolecules.
Explanation:
Our digestive system has the ability to convert macromolecules into micromolecules with the help of certain enzymes. Carbohydrate is a macromolecule which is converted into glucose molecule with the help of saliva which is an enzyme present in the mouth, protein is also a macromolecule that is converted into amino acid so that our body cells can absorb it and fats are also macromolecules which can be converted into fatty acids with the help of digestive system. The cells produced waste materials such as carbondioxide gas and nitrogenous material which can be excreted through excretory system such as lungs and urinary bladder.
5. The atmosphere of early Earth is unlike today's atmosphere.
A. When did oxygen first appear in Earth's early atmosphere? (3 points)
B. What factor caused the appearance of oxygen? (3 points)
C. What is one form of evidence used to support this theory? (4 points)
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Answer:
it's 5
Explanation:
today's atmosphere we enjoy today is radically different from the atmosphere that formed with the earth billions of years ago.
IN YOUR OWN WORDS, what is the definition for the words Zygote?
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Zygote is the single cell formed from the fussion of male and female gamete.
During the light reactions part of photosynthesis, chlorophyll in the chloroplast captures energy from the sun. What is this light energy used for?
to release carbon dioxide and use glucose as energy
to turn carbon dioxide and chloroplasts to glucose
to combine oxygen and water to make glucose
to cleave water, release oxygen gas, and convert ADP to ATP
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Answer: when the chlorophyll in the chloroplast captures energy from the sun the energy is used to Combine oxygen and water to make glucose
Explanation: basically it is stored as glucose
HOPE THIS HELPSS!!!!
The DNA molecule could be compared
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Answer:
The correct answer is -To a ladder.
Explanation:
Most commonly DNA molecule is considered and compared to a twisted ladder as the structure of DNA can be compared to a ladder. It makes the side of the ladder by an arrangement of alternating chemical phosphate and sugar backbone, making the 'sides' of the ladder.
Nitrogenous bases that are purine and pyrimidine make up the 'rungs' or steps of the ladder and also bind with hydrogen bonds with one other in the rug as two bases make a single rug, and are attached to the backbone where the deoxyribose (sugar) molecules are located.
what is the functions of genotypes???
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Answer:
The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material, two alleles are inherited for a particular gene by your parents sex gametes (sperm + egg). the genotype determines the persons phenotype eg. polydactyly, your eye colour etc, with a recessive or dominant allele. this can be determined through punnet squares too.
................... controls metabolic activity of a cell?
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enzymes control metabolic activity of cells
______is the largest sac between small and large intestine were cellulose of food is digested .
_____ is the largest gland in human body.
______ is the enzyme present in saliva which act on starch food.
pls can u solve it :/
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Answer:
1. its rumen
2. liver
3. enzyme amylase
Explanation:
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What is chromosome?
A: a type of organism that has genes
B: a form of gene that control a trait
C: a strand of genetic material
D: a specific trait that is passed on
Answers
Answer: B. A strand of genetic material
Explanation:
Its a thread like organism that carries DNA
Which of the following statements is false? Question 1 options: Bcl2 blocks aggregation of BH123 on the outer mitochondrial membrane thus inhibiting apoptosis. BH123 proteins, like Bax and Bak, are death-promoting members of the Bcl2 family that induce the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol. Bcl2 proteins are part of the extrinsic apoptosis pathway. Some Bcl2 family members promote apoptosis, whereas others inhibit apoptosis.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - Bcl2 proteins are part of the extrinsic apoptosis pathway.
Explanation:
The Bcl-2 family group of proteins that are known to either promote or inhibit the process of apoptosis by regulating the mitochondrial membrane potential. Bax and Bak are Bcl-2 proteins, act as pro-apoptotic proteins which oligomerize to result in forming pores in the membrane of the mitochondria.
These pores lead to the release of cytochrome c to the cytoplasm. Bcl-2 protein is an anti-apoptotic protein that inhibits the oligomerization of Bak and Bax.
2 difference between pupa of honey bee and pupa of silkworm??
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The larvae of a silk moth secrete the silk thread which is used to make clothes. Honey bees produce and store honey which is nutritious food. Silkworm is a creamy white colored insect which is about 2-3 cm long and shining in nature. Bee larvae have been shown to be an excellent food source for rearing insects
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1.active transport. The movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane in the direction opposite that of diffusion, that is, from an area of lower concentration to one of higher concentration. Active transport requires the assistance of a type of protein called a carrier protein, using energy supplied by ATP. SAP Activate is a content-rich and agile methodology for implementation and/or upgrade of SAP solutions across industries and customer environments. It sets out an innovative adoption framework that expedites SAP S/4HANA implementations.
2.If the process of transpiration stops in plants, then the excess water inside the plants will not be able to come out. Hence, the plants will burst due to the presence of excess of water inside them.
give your pinterest I'd pls
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Answer:
okis
Explanation:
My pinterest Alli but with a face like this (Alli:P)
cómo hacemos el arte se convierta en un dinamizador de una milpa
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Answer:
hi
Explanation:
hi
Our sun is classified as a: A. Main-sequence star B. Red super giant C. White dwarf D. Spiral galaxy
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Answer:
Main Sequence Star
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A yw
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a beneficial mutation?
When an organism's lifespan becomes shorter
when an organism's body becomes deformed
When an organism becomes unable to reproduce
When an organism develops immunity to a disease
Answers
Answer:
When an organism develops immunity to a disease
Explanation:
when organisms develop immunity than the organism become more comfartable to the enviroment
Which statement is a hypothesi
s?
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A. I hear crikets in the summer, so crickets chirp more when its warm outside
B. Crickets are cooler than grasshoppers.
C. If the temperature increases, then crickets will chirp more.
D. Does temperature affect how much crickets chirp?
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. It is a specific, testable prediction about what you expect to happen in a study.
because hypotheses are “If, then” statements
plz help quickly:
The diagram below shows the ways cells can release energy from food depending on whether oxygen is present.
Respond to the following:
What is the name for the top process (Hint: what is the term for a process that does need oxygen present to occur) ?
What is the name for the bottom process (Hint: what is the term for a process that does not need oxygen present to occur)?
How many ATP are produced at the end of the top process shown?
How many ATP are produced at the end of the bottom process shown?
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Answer:
1. Aerobic respiration
2. Anaerobic respiration
3. 36 ATPs
4. 2 ATPs
Explanation:
According to the diagram attached to this question, the process of cellular respiration is described. Based on whether OXYGEN is present or not, cellular respiration can be divided into two:
- Aerobic respiration is the respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen. As shown in the top process, aerobic respiration starts with glycolysis → krebs cycle → Electron transport chain (ETC). At the end of these three steps, 36 ATP molecules results.
- Anaerobic respiration is the respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen. As described in the bottom process of the diagram, anaerobic respiration starts with glycolysis and enters alcoholic or lactic acid fermentation depending on which product is formed (alcohol or lactic acid). At the end of the process, only 2 ATP molecules is synthesized.
Which is NOT a characteristic of all vertebrates?
a backbone
an exoskeleton
paired appendages
a well-developed brain protected by a skull
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Which of the two cells have a greater rate of cell division: a muscle cell or brain cell?
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All carbonate minerals contain the elements_____
a. silicon and oxygen
b. carbon and three oxygen atoms
c. carbon dioxide and oxygen
d. sulfur and four carbon oxygen atoms
Answers
B is the correct answer
A que tipo de comunicacion celular se refiere, los factores de crecimiento son señales que secretan las celulas para estimular su propio crecimiento y proliferacion
Answers
Answer: Comunicación intracrina
Explanation:
La comunicación celular consta de un proceso en el que las células se comunican entre ellas y con el medio externo mediante señales físicas o químicas. Entonces, dichas células reciben, procesan y transmiten señales no solo con su entorno sino también consigo mismas. Las señales que se originan en el exterior de una célula que son agentes físicos pueden ser, por ejemplo, la presión mecánica, la luz, la temperatura, el voltaje, etc. Las señales químicas pueden ser moléculas como péptidos, gases, etc. Dichas moléculas de señalización pueden sintetizarse a partir de diversas vías biosintéticas y liberarse a través de transportes pasivos o activos. Estas señales van a ser detectadas por receptores, los cuales son proteínas en la superficie celular o en el interior de la célula que detectan las señales y producen una respuesta. Los receptores de la superficie celular suelen unirse a señales o ligandos extracelulares, lo que provoca un cambio conformacional en el receptor que le lleva a iniciar una actividad enzimática o a abrir o cerrar la actividad de un canal iónico para permitir o bloquear el transporte. Por otro lado, los receptores intracelulares, como los receptores nucleares, tienen un mecanismo diferente, como el cambio de sus propiedades de unión al ADN y la localización celular en el núcleo, regulando directamente la transcripción de genes y por lo tanto la regulando la expresión génica.
La señalización celular puede producirse a corta o larga distancia, por lo que puede clasificarse como autocrina, yuxtacrina, intracrina, paracrina o endocrina. La señalización autocrina implica que una célula secrete una hormona o un mensajero químico que se une a los receptores autocrinos de esa misma célula, lo que provoca cambios en la propia célula. En la señalización paracrina, una célula produce una señal para inducir cambios en las células cercanas, alterando el comportamiento de éstas. Las moléculas de señalización conocidas como factores paracrinos se difunden a una distancia relativamente corta (acción local), a diferencia de la señalización celular por factores endocrinos, donde las hormonas recorren distancias más largas a lo largo del cuerpo y a través del sistema circulatorio. La señalización yuxtácrina es un tipo de señalización entre células o entre una célula y la matriz extracelular que requiere un contacto estrecho, entonces se diferencia de la comunicación autócrina y endócrina en que estas últimas no requieren contacto. Y por último, la señalización intrácrina es un mecanismo de control del crecimiento que implica la acción directa de factores de crecimiento dentro de la célula. Algunos factores de crecimiento producen complejos factor/receptor en la superficie celular y son rápidamente internalizados por la célula en cuestión y translocados al núcleo sin degradación.
Un factor de crecimiento es una sustancia natural capaz de estimular la proliferación celular, la curación de heridas y, en ocasiones, la diferenciación celular. Por lo tanto, actúan como moléculas de señalización entre las células y pueden actuar sobre las mismas células que las producen y liberan. Entonces, si estos factores de crecimiento actúan sobre las mismas células que los secretan, se habla de un comunicación intrácrina.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of ALL
cnidarians?
A. radial symmetry
B. cnidoctyes
C two body forms-medusa and polyp
D. three tissue layers
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In light reactions of photosynthesis why photosystem 2 occurs before photosystem 1
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Answer:
because it is his choice
I hope you understand
what is the length of the shortest side of the triangle
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Lactic acid fermentation takes place after glycolysis in the absence of:
A. ATP
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Glucose
D. Oxygen
Answers
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Fermentation take place when there is a lack of oxygen in a cell. Without oxygen, the only process that can create ATP from glucose is glycolysis.
Answer:
its oxygen.
Explanation:
Fermentation take place when there is a lack of oxygen in a cell. Without oxygen, the only process that can create ATP from glucose is glycolysis.pls mark me as branliest