While using one-fourth of the world's energy, it is true that the United States makes up a comparatively modest portion of the world's population. The most widely used fossil fuel is coal.
In 2007, China, which already has many of the world's most polluted cities, was building nearly two coal-fired power plants every week. Coal was the fuel that started the industrial revolution and its use has only increased. In 2021, the majority of the energy used in the United States came from fossil fuels, with petroleum accounting for 36%, natural gas for 32%, and coal for 11%. 8% came from nuclear energy, and 12% from renewable sources such hydroelectric dams, biomass, wind, geothermal, and solar.
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A nurse is planning care for a client who has dehydration and is receiving a continuous IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Monitor the client's intake and output every 6 hr.
B. Offer the client 240 mL (8 oz) of oral fluids every 4 hr.
C. Check the client's IV infusion every 8 hr.
D. Administer furosemide to the client.
Offer the client 240 mL (8 oz) of oral fluids every 4 hr is the interventions the nurse should include in the plan of care.
Define Dehydration.
Dehydration a disorder that develops when the body loses excessive amounts of fluids, including water, that are necessary for normal function. Dehydration can also result from taking certain medications, not getting enough fluids in, excessive perspiration, a fever, excessive urination, or severe diarrhea and vomiting.
The overall amount of water in a patient's body and how it is distributed between intracellular and extracellular regions are factors in homeostasis. As a result of gradients produced by active and permissive transport across cell membranes, electrolytes are dispersed throughout the system and maintained at different concentrations.
Calculations of weight (30–40 ml/kg/day), body surface area (1.5 l/m2/day), and metabolic rate (100 ml/100 kcal) can be used to estimate the daily volume requirements in otherwise healthy individuals.
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Studies cited in the text that were looking at the possible hormonal explanations for gay, lesbian, and bisexual orientations focused on all of the following except ________.
a. index/ring finger ratio
b. the older brother effect
c. exposure to DES
d. spinal column length
Studies cited in the text that were looking at the possible hormonal explanations for ga_y, les_bian, and bisexual orientations focused on all of the following except spinal column length.
Option D is correct.
What Is Sexual Orientation?Sexual orientation is described to as a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female).
Sexuality plays an important part of who we are as humans. Aside from the ability to reproduce, sexuality also defines how we see ourselves and how we physically relate to others.
Sexual orientation is usually divided into these categories:
Heterosexual: Attracted to people of the opposite gender
Bisexual: Attracted to people of either gender
Homosexual: Attracted to people of one's own gender
Pansexual: Attracted to people of any gender identity
Asexual: Not sexually attracted to other people.
From the study cited in the text, bisexual orientations focused on all of the following
a. index/ring finger ratio
b. the older brother effect
c. exposure to DES
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most of those who commit violent crimes have autism spectrum disorder. posttraumatic stress disorder. antisocial personality disorder. no mental illness.
The majority of violent criminals suffer from antisocial personality disorder, often known as sociopathy.
A person who continuously disregards right and wrong and the rights and sentiments of others is said to have sociopathy, a mental disease. A personality illness known as antisocial personality disorder (ASPD or less often APD) is defined by a pattern of long-term disdain for or violation of the rights of others as well as trouble maintaining long-term relationships. Lack of empathy is frequently evident, along with a history of disobeying the law and other rules, a propensity for substance misuse, and impulsive and violent conduct. Antisocial personality disorder patients are unlikely to think they need assistance.
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to cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require 1 (or) 2 allele(s) to be mutated and are therefore considered dominant (or) recessive. this results in of function.
To cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require both alleles to be mutated and therefore are considered dominant. The mutation results in a gain of function.
Several protein-controlled feedback systems regulate the cell cycle. Kinases and cyclins are two classes of proteins that regulate the cell cycle. By attaching to kinases, cyclins selectively activate cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK). A phosphate group from ATP is transferred from one molecule in a cell to another by kinases, which are enzymes. They act as a control switch in many cellular processes, controlling other cellular processes and turning a function on or off. They frequently play a part in starting a chain of events. At crucial points in the cell cycle, a group of proteins known as cyclins are created quickly. Following cyclin activation, CDK enzymes phosphorylate additional target molecules to either activate or inactivate them.
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Women who develop high glucose levels during pregnancy.
Type 2
Type 1
Gestational diabetes
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
a. Provide the client with antipyretic therapy
b. Administer antibiotics to the client
c. Increase the client's protein intake
d. Teach relaxation breathing to reduce pain
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis.- Administer antibiotics to the client is the nurse's priority
A fresh bone infection is referred to clinically as acute osteomyelitis. This infection primarily affects children and is frequently spread hematogenously. Adult cases of osteomyelitis typically involve a subacute or chronic infection that results from an open wound to the bone and nearby soft tissue. Staphylococcus bacteria, types of germs frequently found on the skin or in the nose of even healthy people, are what cause the majority of cases of osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis treatment aims to eradicate the infection and reduce any long-term side effects.
Treatment options include Medications. intravenous (IV) antibiotic administration, which may necessitate hospitalization or may be done on an outpatient basis.
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heritability enrichment of specifically expressed genes identifies disease-relevant tissues and cell types
Heritability is the extent to which a person's genetic variants may sufficiently account for the variances in their characteristics.
A complicated disease or trait's relevant tissues and cell types can be identified systematically using genetics. For the purpose of creating ex vivo models, tracking non-coding allelic function, and selecting therapeutic targets, it is essential to identify these tissues and cell types. A tool for examining the genetic architecture of complex phenotypes is genomic partitioning. In order to better understand how causal variations are distributed throughout the genome, it includes estimating heritability contributions from subsets of predictors. the percentage of variance in a population trait that is due to genetic inheritance. Estimates of heritability are frequently given in percentages and range from 0 to 1. The degree to which genetic variations among persons may adequately explain the variations in their attributes is known as heritability.
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T/F The person-centered approach is based on a set of specific therapeutic techniques designed to promote behavior change. FALSE.
False. The person-centered approach is based on a set of core principles and attitudes, not specific therapeutic techniques.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors. CBT involves examining how a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and how they affect one another. The goal of CBT is to help the person identify and modify irrational thoughts and behaviors to more adaptive and healthier ones. This is done through a variety of techniques such as cognitive restructuring, exposure therapy, and problem-solving. Cognitive restructuring involves identifying and challenging irrational beliefs and replacing them with more realistic and balanced ones. Exposure therapy helps the person confront fears and anxieties by gradually exposing them to the situation or object that triggers them. Problem-solving helps the person develop strategies to cope with and manage challenging situations. CBT is often used to treat a wide range of mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, and eating disorders.
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They works by entering a cell of the body, known as the host cell, and producing more. It kill the host cell and spread throughout the body. Antibiotics do not work against.
Bacteria
Viruses
Hypertension
To ensure rapid weight gain and correct nutrient deficiencies, children suffering from uncomplicated, but severe, acute malnutrition may be given ________ .
Children with simple but severe acute malnutrition may be given ready-to-use therapeutic food to guarantee quick weight gain and repair nutritional deficits.
Any underlying problems that the children with malnutrition may have must be treated, and the key nutrients that malnutrition results from must be replaced. A better, more balanced diet might enhance the likelihood of quick weight gain. Dietary adjustments and supplements are the major treatments for malnutrition. Because fortified foods contain more nutrients, they can also aid in the treatment of disorders linked to malnutrition.
1. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables to avoid malnutrition
2. Make sure the diet contains enough of starchy foods like bread, rice, potatoes, milk, and certain everyday items.
Complete question:To ensure rapid weight gain and correct nutrient deficiencies, children suffering from uncomplicated, but severe, acute malnutrition may be given ____.
a. oral rehydration therapy
b. extra helpings of common local foods
c. large amounts of any food that is available
d. organ meats such as liver
e. ready-to-use therapeutic food
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Which of the following characteristics is a known risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD)?
High intake of soluble fiber
Low intake of trans fat
Increasing age
High intake of vitamin E
The known risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is Increasing age. Option C is the correct answer.
What is cardiovascular disease (CVD)?This refers to a collective name for explaining the disease of the heart or blood vessels. Blood flow to the heart, brain, or body can be reduced due to the following: blood clot (thrombosis) build-up of fatty deposits inside an artery, leading to the artery hardening and narrowing (atherosclerosis).
Possible risk factors for heart disease and stroke that is cardiovascular disease (CVD) are high blood pressure, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, secondhand smoke exposure, obesity, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity.
Note that Several health conditions, your lifestyle, and your age and family history can increase your risk for heart disease.
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True or False: Research shows that eating disorders are more common when the family environment is negative, with possible history of child abuse or neglect, or exposure to high parental expectations.
According to research, eating disorders are more prevalent in families with a poor home environment, a history of child abuse or neglect, or exposure to excessive parental expectations.
A mental illness known as an eating disorder is characterized by abnormal eating habits that are harmful to a person's physical or mental health. At any given time, only one eating problem can be identified. Anorexia nervosa, where the person severely fears gaining weight and restricts food or over-exercises to manage this fear, binge eating disorder, where the patient eats a large quantity in a short period of time, bulimia nervosa, where individuals eat a large quantity (binging), then try to rid themselves of the food (purging); A group of other specified feeding or eating disorders includes pica, in which the patient consumes non-food items, rumination syndrome, in which the patient regurgitates undigested or barely digested food, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), in which people restrict their intake of certain foods due to psychological issues, and others. Eating disorder sufferers frequently struggle with anxiety problems, depression, and substance misuse. Obesity is excluded from this list of disorders. Comorbidity, or co-occurrence, of an eating disorder and OCD, is common. According to estimates, 20–60% of ED patients have a history of OCD.
As a result, the assertion is accurate.
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A nurse is planning care for a client who is having modified radical mastectomy of the right breast. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Instruct the client that the drain will be removed when there is 25 mL of output or less over a 24-hr period.
B. Assist the client to start arm exercises 48 hr after surgery.
C. Maintain the right arm in an extended position at the client's side when in bed.
D. Place the client in a supine position for the first 24 hr after surgery.
The client should be told by the nurse that the drain will be taken out when there is 25 mL or less of output in a 24-hour period having radical mastectomy.
What's the difference between a mastectomy and a radical mastectomy?A basic mastectomy (left) just removes the skin, breast tissue, nipple, and areola; it leaves some lymph nodes behind. The entire breast, along with the breast tissue, skin, areola, and nipple, as well as the majority of the arm (axillary) lymph nodes, are removed during a modified radical mastectomy (right).
How long is the recovery from a radical mastectomy?Most patients who undergo a radical mastectomy spend 1-2 nights in the hospital. Recovery takes roughly 4 weeks when done at home.
Do nipples still get hard after mastectomy?After NSM, the nipple will always be upright. Sensitivity loss: The nerves that regulate feeling and sensation in the nipple/areola are lost along with the rest of the breast tissue, but the nipple/areola remains.
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Nurse preparing pt for a THA. For which of the following reasons should the nurse assess the client's vital signs?
To prevent postoperative hypotension
To determine how the client will tolerate the procedure
To assess the client's pain level
To establish a baseline for postoperative assessment
While Nurse preparing point for a THA, to establish a baseline for postoperative assessment should be the reason for nurse assess the client's vital signs.
Age-related variations in vital signs are often caused by altered physiological mechanisms. As we become older, our core body temperature tends to drop, and our body's capacity to adapt to various stresses decreases. Fever in an older patient frequently implies a more serious illness and is associated with a greater risk of life-threatening outcomes, thus even a small deviation from the primary body temperature might be a relevant result.
It takes time and experience to develop the clinical competence of accurately assessing vital signs. There is a wealth of information in the literature concerning the inter-observer variability seen and reported as a result of this skill's deficiency. When there is a significant or unexpected change in the vital signs, clinicians should be cautious of this and constantly recheck the vital signs themselves. Clinics and organizations should work hard to check and train their nursing and support personnel on a regular basis to improve these abilities.
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What is the leading cause of infant death in the United States?
The leading cause of infant death in the United States is prematurity/low birthweight.
Low birth weight is most frequently caused by being born too early (premature birth). which means before thirty seven weeks of gestation. A newborn infant has less time within the mother's female internal reproductive organ (uterus) to grow and gain weight. abundant of a baby's weight is gained throughout the last weeks of gestation.
Infant death are deaths happen throughout the primary 6 months of a baby's life. Infants born untimely or with a coffee birthweight ar at bigger risk. SIDS additionally tends to be slightly a lot of common in baby boys. SIDS typically happens once a baby is asleep, though it will often happen whereas they are awake.
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True or False? The proliferation of health care delivery through managed care created a decreased demand for primary care physicians.
The need for primary care doctors has declined as managed care has become more prevalent in the delivery of healthcare. In the context of healthcare, the assertion is untrue.
One kind of health insurance program is a managed care plan. Healthcare organizations that specialize in managed care plans manage care for subscribers to control costs and maintain high standards of care. Medicaid, Medicare, and the private sectors all provide managed care programs. The names United HealthCare, Anthem, and Humana are well-known. A modification of James Reason's Swiss Cheese Model, the healthcare error proliferation model demonstrates the complexity of the modern healthcare delivery system and the role that human error plays in it.
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a treatment aimed at alleviating the symptoms associated with early nslbp or preventing its progression is considered to be
Secondary prevention is the use of a treatment that aims to reduce the signs and symptoms of early NSLBP or stop it from progressing.
NSLBP is a catch-all name for a range of somatic conditions that generate pain in the lumbosacral region (musculoskeletal dysfunctions). It can be described as lumbosacral pain that doesn't have a significantly identified pathophysiology.
In order to stop or limit the progression of disease or injury, secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment, encouragement of self-care practices to avoid reinjury or recurrence, and the implementation of initiatives to restore people to their prior levels of health and function.
There are three categories of preventative strategies: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention refers to actions taken before a disease or illness even manifests. The focus of secondary prevention is on identifying disease risks and putting in place the specific testing required for early disease identification. Patients who have been diagnosed with a chronic condition are the focus of tertiary prevention, which also includes suggestions and initiatives to enhance their quality of life.
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the 4 components of health related fitness are muscular fitness, muscular flexibility, , and cardio respiratory endurance.
Body composition, muscular endurance, muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance, and flexibility are all aspects of health-related fitness.
Physical activity is any skeletal muscle-driven movement of the body that requires energy to complete. The improvement or maintenance of physical fitness is the ultimate or interim purpose of exercise, a type of physical activity. It is planned, systematic, and repetitive. A two-compartment model can be used to express body composition as the proportion of fat and fat-free tissue in total body mass. The capacity of a muscle to produce force at high intensities for brief periods of time is known as muscular strength. It is able to be evaluated statically or dynamically. The capacity of a muscle to carry out repetitive contractions over an extended period of time is known as muscular fitness.
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nutrients are group of answer choices units of measure that indicate the amount of energy in a particular food. the healthful compounds found in vitamins and minerals. made up of three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. the constituents in food that the body requires to function properly.
The components of food known as nutrients are what the body needs to function effectively. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals are just a few of the different types of nutrients found in food.
They are crucial for the structure, operation, control, and repair of the body's tissues and organs and carry out the majority of their job within cells. The body gets its energy from fats. Each gramme of fat has more than twice as many calories as a gramme of protein or carbohydrate (9 kcal per gram). Vitamins aid in the control of bodily chemical processes. They aid in warding off infections and keeping our bodies healthy. Minerals are nutritional ingredients that are essential to numerous bodily processes. They are crucial for maintaining optimum health and ensuring that the body develops properly.
Thus, it can be said that the nutrients found in food are what the body requires to function properly. Among the many different types of nutrients present in food are vitamins, minerals, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and a host of other substances.
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if someone routinely responds to stress with a learned helplessness response, their response will involve ___
If someone routinely reacts to stress with a learned helplessness reaction, that reaction is involved. a passive resignation or passivity in the face of adversity.
Resignation is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual resigns himself or herself to a situation, often without actively participating in it. This typically occurs in situations where an individual does not have the power to make a change, or when they feel that the effort to do so is not worth the reward. Passive resignation is often characterized by feelings of helplessness and resignation, and may result in apathy or lack of motivation. It can also be a sign of learned helplessness, in which an individual becomes so accustomed to not being able to change a situation that they stop even trying.
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True or False: The DASH diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products.
Answer: it's very true, just look it up.
Explanation:
treatment for increased intracranial pressure includes all of the following except which technique? pilbeams
Answer: Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure exerted by fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inside the skull and on the brain tissue. ICP is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and at rest, is normally 7–15 mmHg for a supine adult.[1] The body has various mechanisms by which it keeps the ICP stable, with CSF pressures varying by about 1 mmHg in normal adults through shifts in production and absorption of CSF.
Explanation:
An individual who poses a threat to the safety of his or her family, friends, or the AEMT is experiencing a/an:
An individual who poses a threat to the safety of his or her family, friends, or the AEMT is experiencing a psychiatric emergency.
As determined by the patient, family, or social unit, psychiatric emergencies are sudden changes in thought, behavior, mood, or social interaction that call for emergency treatment to protect the patient and/or others from a life-threatening situation.
The symptoms of a behavioral emergency include extreme agitation, threatening to harm yourself or others, yelling or screaming, lashing out, irrational thoughts, throwing objects and other volatile behavior.
The most prevalent emergency situations are severe self-neglect, self-harm, depressive or manic episodes, aggressive psychomotor agitation, severely impaired judgment, intoxication, or withdrawal from psychoactive substances.
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Please help #5; The timing of death and the centrality of the person who has died are important factors for the impact on family members.
T or F
True - The timing of death and the centrality of the person who has died are important factors for the impact on family members.
What is Psychological effects?
The death of a family member can have a deep psychological impact on individuals. Depending on the individual's relationship with the deceased, they may experience a variety of emotions, such as grief, sadness, guilt, anger, denial, or depression. In some cases, the person may even experience physical symptoms, such as headaches, nausea, or muscle tension. The death of a family member can also lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and emptiness. Over time, bereaved individuals may also struggle with anxiety and difficulty concentrating. There are a few things people can do to help cope with the psychological effects of death in the family, such as seeking counseling, attending support groups, engaging in self-care activities, and participating in activities to remember the loved one.
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In a study Gardner and Steinberg (2005) people were tested on a computer driving task in which they faced a decision about whether to stop or go through yellow lights and risk being hit by another car. Adolescents, college students and adults were tested. Each group tested with and without peers present in the room. when peers were present
Adults, college students, and adults underwent testing with and without their in-person colleagues. Adolescents took fewer risks when their peers were around than when they were alone themselves.
The logical basis for thinking about social problems is provided by the cognitive changes that occur during adolescence. They assist teenagers in creating a personal set of values. Teenagers' beliefs begin to revolve around their personal values. Middle adolescence, which lasts from ages fifteen to seventeen, and late adolescence, which lasts from ages eighteen to twenty-one, are the normal durations of early, middle, and late adolescence, can be roughly divided into three stages. Teenagers' emotional connections with their parents shift as a result of the physical changes associated with puberty. Adolescence brings about changes that affect how young people see and feel about themselves.
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TRUE/FALSE. In order for sound to reach the spiral organ (of Corti), the auditory ossicles must vibrate the oval window and set the perilymph and endolymph in motion.
In order for sound to reach the spiral organ (of Corti), the auditory ossicles must vibrate the oval window and set the perilymph and endolymph in motion. This statement is true.
The auditory ossicles must shake the oval window and activate the perilymph and endolymph for sound to reach the spiral organ (of Corti). The semicircular ducts wouldn't work if the cristae ampullares weren't functional. The spiral ear organ's hair cells are never regenerated.
One of the two kinds of fluid in the inner ear—the other is endolymph—is perilymph. It encircles the bony labyrinth's membranous labyrinth. Scala vestibuli and scala tympani house the cochlea's internal part.
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alzheimer's disease that begins in middle age progresses more slowly than later-onset alzheimer's disease.
It is false that alzheimer's disease that begins in middle age progresses more slowly than later-onset alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive medicine disorder that causes the brain to shrink (atrophy) and brain cells to die. dementedness} is that the commonest reason behind dementia — never-ending decline in thinking, behavioural and social skills that affects somebody's ability to perform severally. Alzheimer's is assumed to be caused by the abnormal build-up of proteins in and around brain cells.
Alzheimer's that begins in middle age between somebody's 30s and mid-60s and is incredibly rare. Dementia is that the commonest reason behind dementia among older adults. Share this infographic and facilitate unfold the word regarding understanding differing types of insanity.
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which of the following is not a factor that contributes to high healthcare costs in the united states?
Decrease in drug prices is not a factor that contributes to high healthcare costs in the United States.
High healthcare costs inflate the earnings of the many suppliers and build the trade unnecessarily giant. the value of employer-provided insurance, mostly invisible to workers, not solely holds down wages however additionally destroys jobs, particularly for fewer delicate staff, and replaces sensible jobs with worse jobs at lower wages.
Higher drug price is typically the results of drug patents that pharmaceutical companies hold. Strategic drug patenting prevents companies that build generic medication from competitive . this could be as a results of their generic merchandise would be subject to court action.
The question is incomplete, find the complete question here
which of the following is not a factor that contributes to high healthcare costs in the united states?
Aging population
Chronic disease prevalence
Healthcare service costs
Decrease in drug prices
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Andy was recently diagnosed with schizophrenia. His family has learned the major symptoms of this disorder. Which of these is NOT one of those major symptoms?
Andy was just given a diagnosis of schizophrenia. His family is now aware of the key symptoms of this disorder and realizes that remorse is not one of them.
Typical symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, strange physical behavior, disorganized thinking, and delusions, which are mistaken beliefs. People with schizophrenia frequently experience paranoid ideas or hear voices. It is unclear what specifically causes schizophrenia. According to research, a person's likelihood of developing the illness can be increased by a mix of physical, genetic, psychological, and environmental variables. A stressful or emotionally charged life experience may start a psychotic episode in some persons who are predisposed to schizophrenia. For a number of reasons, schizophrenia can be difficult to diagnose. The first is that those who suffer from the disease frequently aren't aware that they are ill and are therefore less inclined to seek medical attention.
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A therapist takes a very directive role in challenging the client; she even assigns homework to confront those beliefs and modify the client's behavior. She is probably a ________ therapist.
Rational emotive behavioral
A therapist takes a very directive role in challenging the client; she even assigns homework to confront those beliefs and modify the client's behavior. She is probably a rational emotive behavioral therapist.
A therapist is someone who provides various types of therapy. Therapists are trained professionals who provide a variety of services, such as psychologists, social workers, counsellors, life coaches, and others. They are useful in counseling people with various mental and physical issues. A therapist or licensed counselor must pass a state licensure exam and should have a master's degree in addition to completing an internship with a practicing Supervisor.
Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) was developed by Albert Ellis in the 1950s. It's a method for identifying irrational beliefs and negative thought patterns that can lead to emotional or behavioral problems. REBT is based on the premise that most people want to succeed in life. For example, you most likely want to achieve your goals and be happy.
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