The total fertility rate in country A was 6.8 in 1980. Which of the following statements best supports the change in the total fertility rate in country A between 1980 and 2015?a. The total fertility rate decreased as a result of a delay in age of first marriage and increased contraceptive use.
b. World food production will decrease, leading to increased famine.
c. It is greater in countries with high infant-mortality rates than in countries with low infant-mortality rates.
d. The population declined following depletion of food resources after a population overshoot.

Answers

Answer 1

The statement that best supports the change in the total fertility rate in country A between 1980 and 2015 is option A) The total fertility rate decreased as a result of a delay in age of first marriage and increased contraceptive use.

In terms of demography, what is the total fertility rate?

The total number of children any woman would have if she were to survive to the end of her childbearing years and have children in accordance with the current age-specific fertility rates is what is meant by the term "total fertility rate" in a given year.

In stage three, birth rates decline as a result of a number of fertility factors, including access to contraception, rising wages, urbanization, a decline in subsistence farming, rising status and education levels for women, a decline in the value of children's labor, and increased parental investment in their children's education.

Therefore, As a society advances through the demographic transition, the overall fertility of the population declines.

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Related Questions

the oig has identified multiple types of safe harbor arrangements. each safe harbor protects only those arrangements

Answers

Statutes and regulations may contain a safe harbor provision to provide peace of mind to good-faith actors who might otherwise violate the law due to technicalities beyond their control.

When a person or organization agrees to refer a patient for specialty services to another person or organization in exchange for the party receiving the referral referring the patient back at a certain time or under certain conditions, certain arrangements are protected by the safe harbor.

What is an example of a law that prohibits kickbacks?

Receiving financial incentives for referrals, leasing office space for free or very little money, and receiving excessive compensation for medical directorships are all examples of prohibited kickbacks. Waiving copayments, either consistently or selectively on a case-by-case basis, is another form of kickback.

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Federal regulations do not permit research that includes economically or educationally disadvantaged persons.truefalse

Answers

True - Federal regulations do not permit research that includes economically or educationally disadvantaged persons.

The time period became delivered into English political and ancient discourse with the aid of Edward Augustus Freeman, in his history of Federal authorities (1863). Freeman himself concept a federal monarchy most effective viable inside the summary. A federal monarchy, inside the strict feel, is a federation of states with a unmarried monarch as standard head of the federation, however maintaining specific monarchs, or having a non-monarchical machine of presidency, inside the various states joined to the federation. A federal monarchy, in the strict feel, is a federation of states with a single monarch as usual head of the federation, but preserving exclusive monarchs, or having a non-monarchical system of government, inside the various states joined to the federation.

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sabern is concerned that he did not do well on a speech that he presented in a class. he is disappointed with his performance, and he can't stop thinking about this. his tendency to focus on his negative emotions is a form of that serves to maintain his depression.

Answers

Sabern's tendency to focus on his negative emotions and dwell on his disappointment is a form of rumination, which is a repetitive and persistent pattern of thinking about one's negative emotions or experiences.

What is depression?

Depression is a common and serious mental illness that is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It can also cause physical symptoms such as fatigue, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, and difficulty concentrating.

How is depression treated?

There are several effective treatments for depression, including medications and various forms of psychotherapy. Antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are commonly used to treat depression.

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suppose a defendant is convicted at trial but believes that the judge made an error that impacted the decision. she would first ask her case be tried again at . if she were to lose at that court, she could still try again, if her argument were accepted, at the .a. court of appeals; trial court b. supreme court: court of appeals c. trial court; court of appeals d. court of appeals; supreme court

Answers

She would first request that her case be reheard by the court of appeals. If her case were allowed, the Supreme Court would be a second chance if she lost in that court.

The only branch of the federal judiciary that the Constitution expressly mandates, the United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the land.

The Constitution does not specify the number of Supreme Court justices; Congress sets that number. The number of Justices has decreased from six to nine since 1869, including one Chief Justice. All Justices are appointed by the President, who also recommends them to the Senate for confirmation. They keep their offices for life.

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psychologists in russia have worked for 40 years breeding foxes together who exhibited behaviors closest to dogs. after 40 years, the russian psychologists have a group of foxes who no longer smell like foxes, who wag their tails like dogs, and who are rather tame. this research reflects the perspective.

Answers

A group of foxes that behave submissively, no longer smell like foxes and wag their tails like dogs. The research takes a biological stance.

What was the goal of the Russian fox experiment?

The Russian Farm-Fox Experiment is the most well-known experimental study of animal domestication. Dimitry Belyaev was selected just for tameness in a population of foxes, resulting in foxes with a set of characteristics like those of other domesticated animals.

What changes in fox behavior did the Russian fox breeding project bring about?

The foxes developed canine characteristics within 10 generations, including the need for human contact and the licking of hands and cheeks. They developed floppy ears, curled tails, and spotted, speckled coats that resembled those of other domesticated animals like dogs, cows, and pigs. Their appearance also altered.

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August Wilson's character Rutherford Selig is a
O Spiritual leader
O People-finder
O Conductor on the Underground Railroad
O Boarding House Owner
Answer: People-finder

Answers

Answer: People finder

Since ethnicity is not biologically fixed, Self-identification with a particular ethnic group can shift according to social location

Answers

Since ethnicity is not biologically fixed, Self-identification with a particular ethnic group can shift according to social location are situational negotiation of identity

A person's self-concept is a conglomeration of thoughts about themselves according to self psychology. Self-concept typically embodies the response to the question "Who am I?"Your complete health—including your mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing—depends on having a strong sense of who you are. This fuels your understanding of your value. When it comes to making critical decisions, it can be challenging to know what you want if you don't have a strong sense of who you are.Each person has the option to declare or not to disclose their disability status on the self-identification of disability form, which is voluntary. The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) form is to be used for this by federal contractors.

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which of the following is true regarding the amygdala and emotional learning? group of answer choices

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The truth about the Amygdala and emotional learning is: The amygdala plays a role in the expression of fear responses, regardless of whether the initial learning was implicit or explicit. Option A

What is meant by emotional learning?

SEL is the process of acquiring the interpersonal, self-control, and self-awareness abilities necessary for success in school, the workplace, and daily life. People who have good social-emotional abilities are better equipped to deal with problems in daily life and get advantages in their academic, professional, and social lives.

Self-management is the ability to control thoughts, emotions, and actions. Having goals, reining in impulses, and handling stress. Examples include being aware of other people's viewpoints and displaying compassion for various social groupings.

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Which of the following is true regarding the amygdala and emotional learning?

a. The amygdala plays a role in the expression of fear responses, regardless of whether the initial learning was implicit or explicit.

b. The amygdala plays a role in the expression of fear responses only when the initial learning was implicit.

c. The amygdala plays a role in the expression of fear responses only when the initial learning was exp

jane roe sued the state of texas because she wanted O to avoid an illegal activity. O to secure her privacy rights. O to challenge the ninth amendment. O to have a state law declared unconstitutional.Answer : to have a state law declared unconstitutional.

Answers

A state statute was challenged in court by Jane Roe in an effort to get everything found unconstitutional. Is the correct response, (e).

In Texas, what exactly is a state law?

Moreover, Texas adheres to its own state regulations. The State Constitution, legislation established mostly by Texas house of representatives and regularly recorded inside the Texan Statute, in addition to judicial decisions which interpretation Texan statutes, are now all examples of Texan state legislation.

What Texas-specific laws are unique?

You could be arrested for disorderly conduct plus property crimes if you consume your neighbour's house trash without their consent. In several Texan towns, selling Limburger cheddar upon Sundays is prohibited. Milking someone else's cow is prohibited by law in Texas. According to the Texas Civil Code, the act is subject to a fine.

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The textbook cites a study where students with over $1,000 of credit card debt also had all EXCEPT for which of the following?
Group of answer choices
Unhealthy eating habits
Lower grades

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The textbook cites a study where students with over $1,000 of credit card debt also had all except Unhealthy eating habits.

When a customer of a credit card firm uses the card system to make a purchase of a good or service, credit card debt is the result. When a customer doesn't pay back the business for the money they've spent, interest and penalties start to accumulate, which increases the amount of debt.Another example of a debt that typically has no alternatives for forgiveness is credit card debt. Credit card providers often expect you to repay the money you borrow, and if you don't, your debt could end up in collections. As a result, it's doubtful that you will be able to get your credit card debt forgiven.

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True or false: When a monopsonist pays a higher wage to attract an additional worker it must then pay that new higher wage to all the workers it is

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False. A monopsonist is not required to pay the new higher rate to all of the workers it is presently employing when it provides a higher wage to entice an additional worker. The monopsonist may decide to pay the new employee solely the higher rate and not the employees it now employs.

The market is considered to be in a monopsony when there is just one consumer, or monopsonist. The defective market conditions that exist in monopolies also exist in monopsonies. The distinction between the controlling entities is largely what distinguishes a monopoly from a monopsony. A single vendor controls a monopolized market, whereas a single customer controls a monopolized market. Monopsonists are typically found in areas where they are the sole or significant source of local employment.

A market where one buyer dominates is referred to as a monopsony.A single buyer typically has a controlling advantage in a monopsony, which lowers the levels of consumption prices.Monopsonies frequently benefit from lower wholesale costs and better pay.

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Strategic control systems, both informational and behavioral, are used to correct the performance and ultimate strategy of a firm. True False.

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Strategic control systems, both informational and behavioral, are used to correct the performance and ultimate strategy of a firm. This statement is true.

A technique for managing a strategic plan's execution is called strategic control. It is regarded as unique in the management process since it can handle the ambiguous and unknown while monitoring the implementation of a strategy and the results that follow. In order to achieve strategic goals, strategic control is a way to find various methods of implementing a strategy by adapting to shifting external and internal factors.

Organizational progress can be measured with strategic control. Based on the likelihood, an outcome is chosen or implemented as a strategy. It's critical to track results in strategic management both during and after implementation. This also enables prompt corrective actions.

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List three milestones in the development of realistic fiction for children and tell why each is a milestone.

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Three milestones in the development of realistic fiction for children  are to inform, amuse, convince, or describe.

Like other genres of literature, children's literature evolved from oral storytelling customs. These storytelling were done to spread information about several topics amongst the children.

These stories where told in a whimsical manner to amuse the children and keep them all interested in the story and the moral behind the story. This made it easy for the storyteller to convince the children into following the morals of the story. the detailed storytelling helped the children form a vivid memory about the story which made them capable of passing on the morals to others by sharing the story.

The first known written folktales are believed to be India's Panchatantra, which was composed around 200 AD. Irish folktales date back to 400 BCE.

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In a 1997 experiment, participants were first asked whether the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi died before or after a certain age, then were asked to guess the precise age at which Gandhi died. People who were first asked whether or not Gandhi died at age 9 gave an estimate (50 years) much lower on average than those who were first asked whether or not he died at age 140 (67 years). This experiment is a perfect example of which of the following?

Answers

The above experiment is a perfect example of the anchoring effect which is a cognitive bias whereby an individual's decisions are influenced by a particular reference point or 'anchor'. Both numeric and non-numeric anchoring have been reported in research.

The anchoring effect is the term of creative thinking that is used to make the decision. It is used to solve the problem. In this phenomenon, the person makes the judgement based on the initial information that comes into the mind to make the subsequent decision about the situation. When a person makes a set other judgement has been made and adjusted and bias could occur related to the information that is around the anchor.  

—It takes away the anchor from the decision

—Should be aware of the target

Thus in the above experiment, the participants used the anchor bias effect in answering the question.

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(2pts) list two job categories where the number of jobs declined drastically as a result of computerization.

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Two occupational groups in which the number of jobs has decreased dramatically as a result of computerization include: Factory workers and Office workers

What distinguishes an office and a factory?

Factory workers typically work in warehouses, while clerks (office worker) are employed in office environments. Most factory workers assemble and pack goods, while most office workers prepare and analyze information. A warehouse worker is another name for an assembler or process worker.

What kind of job do factory workers?

Manufacturing occupations are defined as those producing new products directly from raw materials or parts. These jobs are usually done in factories, plants, or factories, but they can also be done at home, as long as products are created rather than services.

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Neuropsychologists believe that the brain development of early adulthood leads to increased capacities for which of the following?
a. Egocentrism; perception-bound reasoning
b. Sexual expression; procreation
c. Abstract reasoning; response inhibition
d. Intelligence; emotional expression

Answers

Neuropsychologists believe that the brain development of early adulthood leads to increased capacities for Abstract reasoning; response inhibition.

Abstract reasoning The ability to quickly reason with information to solve new, unknown issues without the aid of existing knowledge is most closely related to fluid intelligence. It entails creative problem-solving that goes beyond the most obvious solutions, as well as flexible and lateral thinking.

It may be beneficial to see it as the opposite of concrete reasoning, which entails dealing with the concrete information that is immediately in front of you without thinking BEYOND this.

Different from crystallized intelligence, which is our capacity to use our abilities, knowledge, and experience, fluid intelligence requires retrieving knowledge stored in long-term memory.

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an intruder waits near an organization's secure entrance until an employee approaches the entrance and unlocks it with a security badge. the intruder falls in line behind the employee, who assumes the intruder is another employee and holds the door open for her. which of the following best describes the type of attack that just occurred?

Answers

The attack that just occurred is known as tailgating, which is when an intruder follows an authorized user through an access point, such as a door, in order to gain access to the restricted area.

Which of the following best describes the type of attack that just occurred?

Option A. Tailgating

Tailgating is a type of attack where an intruder follows an authorized user through an access point, such as: a door, in order to gain access to the restricted area. In this case, the intruder followed an employee through the secure entrance after the employee unlocked it with a security badge, and the employee assumed the intruder was another employee and held the door open for them. Therefore, the attack that just occurred is tailgating.

Since the task is not complete, here's the full task:

Which of the following best describes the type of attack that just occurred?

Give me the options:

A. Tailgating B. Social engineeringC. PhishingD. Brute force

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Answer:

Tailgate

Explanation:

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the u.s. supreme court ruled that individuals cannot file lawsuits challenging racial profiling under the civil rights act of 1964 .

Answers

The given statement in True, that is, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that people cannot bring civil rights Act of 1964 claims that contest racial profiling.

President Lyndon Johnson approved this statute on July 2, 1964. It outlawed discrimination in public settings, allowed for the integration of public institutions like schools, and forbade it in the workplace. Since Reconstruction, the act's protection of civil rights was at its fullest. Segregation in establishments including theaters, restaurants, and hotels was prohibited under the act. It outlawed discriminatory hiring practices and put a stop to segregation in public spaces including public pools, libraries, and schools. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) upholds laws that forbid discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or age in terms of hiring, promoting, terminating employees, setting wages, testing, training, apprenticeships, and all other employment-related terms and conditions.

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FILL IN THE BLANK the basic tenet of ________ is that when we feel empathy for another person's plight, we will help that person regardless of what we may stand to gain.kin selectionevolutionary psychologythe reciprocity normthe empathy-altruism hypothesis

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The basic tenet of the empathy-altruism hypothesis is that when we feel empathy for another person's plight, we will help that person regardless of what we may stand to gain.

What is the empathy-altruism hypothesis?According to the empathy-altruism theory, having empathy for another person results in an altruistic desire to improve their wellbeing. The term "empathy" in the empathy-altruism theory refers to emotions like sympathy, compassion, tenderness, and the like.Altruism based on moral feelings or emotions for others is known as empathy-altruism. According to the social exchange hypothesis, actions that appear to be altruistic are actually self-interested since the advantages to the altruist outweigh the expenses they incur.the belief that when we feel empathy for someone, we will make an effort to help them out of pure altruism, regardless of what we can gain from it. Altruistic character. the traits that motivate someone to assist others in a wide range of circumstances.

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Which one of the following statements is true?
Select one:
A. Probabilities deduced solely from historical data may change as new data are discovered or the environment changes.
B. Theoretical probabilities are only estimates whose accuracy depends on the size and representative nature of the samples considered.
C. Empirical probability distributions are constant as long as the physical conditions that generate them remain unchanged.
D. The type of probability most commonly used by risk management professionals is theoretical probability.

Answers

The true statement is Probabilities deduced solely from historical data may change as new data are discovered or the environment changes.

Correct option is A.

The classical definition of probability states that it can be derived from theoretical arguments. In particular, we can find probabilities from a theoretical point of view if we know the processes that produce outcomes. A common example is certain types of map probabilities if you know the process that produces the result.

What is historical data?

A Historical data is data collected based on past events or circumstances relating to an individual or organization in employment.

Hiring decisions by recruiters should be based solely on the employee's historical data. Because this will give you the insight to make the final decision.

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•Responsibilities include: Giving the president broad-gauged advice, setting legislative strategy, keeping check on the bureaucracy, & planning the president's time.

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THE WHITE HOUSE STAFF ; responsibilities include overseeing the president's project timeline, having established governmental business model, and providing broad-based assistance to the president.

PRESIDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS • Must be a citizen of the United States by birth • Must be 35 of age or older • Really should have lived in the country for at least fourteen years. • Required to be a natural-born permanent resident . Terms of four years

THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICIAL DUTIES

•Commander in Chief

Actually wanting responsibility for foreign policy since World War II, chief trade negotiator and politician who served, regional level head, party leader, chief legislator, and chief executive

POWERS AWARDED TO THE PRESIDENT UNDER THE CONSTITUTION National Leader, Party Leader, Chief Legislator, and Chief Executive

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according to the principles of social learning theory, claire is likely to demonstrate aggressive behavior if she

Answers

According to the principles of social learning theory, Claire is likely to demonstrate aggressive behavior if she sees a character on T.V. get rewarded for being violent towards another character. Thus, the correct answer is option b.

What is social learning theory?

According to the social learning theory, people learn social conduct through seeing and copying the actions of others. The social learning theory was created by psychologist Albert Bandura as an alternative to the earlier work of his colleague B.F. Skinner, who is famous for having influenced behaviorism.

Albert Bandura's social learning theory places a strong emphasis on the value of seeing, modelling, and copying other people's behaviors, attitudes, and emotional responses. The interaction of environmental and cognitive influences on human cognition and behavior is taken into account by the social learning hypothesis.

Thus, if Claire sees a character on T.V. get rewarded for being violent towards another character, then she is likely to demonstrate aggressive behavior.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was,

According to the principles of social learning theory, Claire is likely to demonstrate aggressive behavior if she

Question 35 options:

a)

gets bored during a school assembly about anti-bullying

b)

sees a character on t.v. get rewarded for being violent towards another character.

c)

has a dream about getting in a fight with her parents.

d)

watches her brother act out and get in trouble for it.

she is often sad because she doesn't have a bff. children who are diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder often:

Answers

Her lack of a best friend causes her a lot of sadness. It might be difficult to maintain friendships with children who have been diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder because they frequently intrude private locations, make crude remarks out loud, and play too rough.

A neurodevelopmental disorder called ADHD can have an impact on family life. The term "neurodevelopmental" describes the way that the nervous system, which includes the brain, develops during the course of a person's lifetime. Although symptoms may manifest earlier, the typical age at which ADHD behavior manifests is seven years old. Children with ADHD may struggle with impulsivity, hyperactivity, distraction, following directions, and task completion. However, ADHD is curable. About half of all cases of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children continue into adulthood. Adults with ADHD may struggle to concentrate on or organize tasks, follow instructions, or remember information. ADHD can cause behavioral, emotional, cognitive, vocational, and social issues that lower quality of life if they are not properly recognized and managed.

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Who among the following is likely to stress that schools are agencies for perpetuating social inequality because parents with low educational attainment and limited income are not able to provide the same educational opportunities for their children as families where at least one parent has more formal education?
a. Functionalists
b. Symbolic interactionists
c. Postmodern theorists
d. Conflict theorists

Answers

Conflict theorists will likely emphasize that schools are mechanisms for maintaining social inequality because families with low educational attainment and low income cannot afford to give their children the same educational opportunities as those with at least one parent who has more formal education.

Who are Conflict theorists?Conflict theorists contend that almost every human connection and contact involves competition, which is both a constant and occasionally overwhelming aspect. The lack of resources—including material resources like money, real estate, goods, and more—leads to competition. Conflict theories are vantage points in sociology and social psychology that emphasize a materialist reading of history, a dialectical method of analysis, a critical attitude toward current social structures, and a political program of revolution or, at the very least, reform. Conflict theory places a strong emphasis on how various groups' power conflicts influence society. According to this thesis, which was inspired by Karl Marx, societal development results through conflict between a dominating group and a subservient group.

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Which of the following seems to have undercut the expansion of postmodern values, particularly in Western Europe?
a. immigration
b. technophobia
c. pacifism
d. the Internet

Answers

Immigration seems to have undercut the expansion of postmodern values, particularly in Western Europe.

During the period of rapid industrialization and urbanization between 1880 and 1920, more than 20 million immigrants came to America. Most newcomers came from Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe starting in the 1890s. Around 600,000 Italians immigrated to the country in only that decade; by 1920, there were over 4 million. Over 2 million Jews from Eastern Europe who were escaping religious persecution came to the United States between 1880 and 1920.

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even though unlit city streets were dangerousfactory workers had to travel to and from work in the darkthe middle-class lifestyle of the gilded age featured
a new emphasis on acquiring goods

Answers

Gilded Age (1878-1889): This time in American history was characterized by the expansion of industry and a wave of immigration. The need for more efficient transportation developed as iron and steel production skyrocketed and western resources like gold and silver, as well as lumber, surged.

As railroads transported goods from the resource-rich West to the East, railroad expansion exploded. Oil and steel were in high demand. For many businesses, including robber barons John D. Rockefeller (in oil) and Andrew Carnegie (in steel), these industries earned an enormous fortune (people who got rich through ruthless business deals). The many enormous fortunes made during this time and the quality of life this affluence supported gave rise to the appellation "Gilded Age."

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This case stated that prison officials have the authority to search cells and confiscate any materials found.
a.
Cooper v. Pate (1964)
b.
Monell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York (1978)
c.
Gagnon v. Scarpelli (1973)
d.
Hudson v. Palmer (1984)
e.
Morrissey v. Brewer (1972)

Answers

This case stated that prison officials have the authority to search cells and confiscate any materials found is Hudson v. Palmer (1984). Thus the correct option is D.

What is the Hudson v. Palmer (1984) case?

In the context of Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, the U.s. Supreme Court Declared that convicts do not have any Fourth Amendment-protected privacy rights in their confinement.

The judge concluded that an inmate's cell has a "limited privacy right," which entitles him to safeguard from searches carried out merely for the purpose of harassing or humiliating him. The court determined that the fourth amendment's protection of prison cells was inapplicable.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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To match a strategy of providing low-cost products and services, an organization will want to have a staffing system that is equally frugal and efficient.True or False

Answers

To match a strategy of providing low-cost products and services, an organization will want to have a staffing system that is equally frugal and efficient is true statement.

What is minimal expense supplier systems?

A minimal expense supplier tries to sell its items at the most reduced value it can, while as yet creating a gain with the goal that it can attract clients to the market. This is the wide rendition of the minimal expense methodology in light of the fact that such organizations attempt to engage an expansive market.

What is cost administration system or minimal expense procedure?

An expense initiative system relies on an organization's capacity to bring down expenses of creation to offer quality items at low costs. It's a compelling technique for enormous organizations with bunches of purchasing power, however it's less viable for independent ventures.

What is the minimal expense advantage system?

Minimal expense methodology empowers the firm to sell its item/administration with a lower value contrasted with its rivals due to bring down expenses of delivering items/administration; subsequently, they win an upper hand in the business.

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Which of the following is the best example of advocacy?
a. The city council passes a law making it illegal to skateboard on the streets.
b. Tran is a paid signature gatherer. He collects 500 signatures for an initiative to ban the trapping of animals within the city limits.
c. Juan is unhappy that students skipping school are suspended as punishment. He hosts a meeting to organize a youth court in the school.
d. Tina is also unhappy with the way truancy is handled at school. She complains to her friends about it.

Answers

Juan is against the suspension of students who skip class as a form of cause advocacy. In order to set up a youth court in the school, he hosts a meeting.

What is advocacy?

Advocacy is the act of speaking up in support of a cause, issue, or policy. It can be done in many ways such as through written or oral communication, lobbying, public education campaigns, or direct action. Advocacy is important as it can bring attention to, and help shape, the public discourse on an issue and ultimately lead to positive change. Advocacy can be carried out by individuals, groups, or organizations and can be directed to the general public, government officials, or companies and corporations. Advocates may attempt to influence decision-makers to take action on an issue by providing facts and evidence, forming relationships, or creating public pressure.

Therefore, the correct option is C
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give some examples of reciprocal selection pressures that have led to evolutionary changes in interactingspecies

Answers

Coevolution is reciprocal evolution of interacting species driven by natural selection. Selection imposed by interactions between or among species can cause trait changes that alter ecological outcomes, patterns of local adaptation, and diversification of lineages.

In evolutionary biology, reciprocity refers to methods whereby the likelihood of future reciprocal interactions may favor the evolution of cooperative or altruistic behavior. The implication is that a desire for vengeance might hurt the group and, as a result, is automatically deselected.However, if costly assistance improves the possibility that donors would receive fitness benefits in exchange for their assistance, reciprocity can lead to cooperation that is evolutionarily stable as long as the benefits outweigh the initial investment costs.

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