Answer:
Hydroelectricity
Explanation:
Because of flooding of water, we can assume that the electricity was generated by Water which is known as Hydroelectricity.
We can presume that the energy was produced by water because of the flooding of the water, which is a process known as hydroelectricity.
What is hydroelectricity?Hydroelectric power, often known as hydropower, is the name given to electricity generated by turbines that turn the potential energy of falling or swiftly running water into mechanical energy. As of 2019, hydropower accounted for more than 18% of the world's total power generation capacity, giving it the most frequently used renewable power source in the early 21st century.
When water is used to produce energy, it is first gathered or stored at a higher altitude and then transported through extensive pipelines or tunnels (called pen stocks) to a lower level; the difference between these two altitudes is referred to as the head. The falling water triggers the rotation of turbines at the bottom of its descent through the pipes.
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A 5.70 g lead bullet traveling at 490 m/s is stopped by a large tree. If half the kinetic energy of the bullet is transformed into internal energy and remains with the bullet while the other half is transmitted to the tree, what is the increase in temperature of the bullet
Answer:
461.73 K
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a bullet, m = 5.7 g
Speed of the bullet, v = 490 m/s
Half the kinetic energy of the bullet is transformed into internal energy and remains with the bullet while the other half is transmitted to the tree.
Using the conservation of energy,
[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}(\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2)=mc\Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\dfrac{v^2}{4c}[/tex]
Where
x is the specific heat of lead, c = 130 J/kg K
So,
[tex]\Delta T=\dfrac{(490)^2}{4\times 130}\\\\=461.73\ K[/tex]
So, the increase in temperature of the bullet is 461.73 K.
Al and Ben are on roller skates and Al rolls into Ben. Al exerts a force of 30 N on Ben when they
collide. Explain what force Ben exerts on AI.
Answer:
Reaction force
Explanation:
Newton´s 3rd law says that every force exerted in nature has an equal and opposite force.
For example here, when Al exerts force on Ben, Ben exerts the same amount of force (30N) on Al.
Al exerts the action force and Ben exerts the reaction force.
Twin skaters approach each other with identical speeds. Then, the skaters lock hands and spin. Calculate their final angular velocity, given each had an initial speed of 2.50 m/s relative to the ice. Each has a mass of 70.0 kg, and each has a center of mass located 0.800 m from their locked hands. You may approximate
Answer:
[tex]\omega=3.135rad/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
initial Speed [tex]V_1=2.50[/tex]
Mass [tex]m=70.0kg[/tex]
Center of mass [tex]d=0.0.800m\[/tex]
Generally the equation for angular velocity is is mathematically given by
[tex]\omega=\frac{v}{r}\\\\\omega=\frac{2.50}{0.0800}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=3.135rad/s[/tex]
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
What is the rest energy of a proton? (c = 2.9979 x 10^9 m/s, mp = 1.6726 x 10^-27)
[tex]E_0=1.5033×10^{-10}\:\text{J}[/tex]
Explanation:
The rest energy [tex]E_0[/tex] of a proton of mass [tex]m_p[/tex] is given by
[tex]E_0 = m_pc^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=(1.6726×10^{-27}\:\text{kg})(2.9979×10^8\:\text{m/s})^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=1.5033×10^{-10}\:\text{J}[/tex]
If the length of the rod is 2.65 m, and the mass of the bob and the rod are both 1.4 kg, what is the period of this pendulum
Answer:
T = 5.66 s
Explanation:
The system formed by the bar plus ball forms a physical pendulum
w = [tex]\sqrt{mgd/I}[/tex]
the moment of inertia of a rod held at one end is
I = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] m L²
we substitute
w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{d \ d}{ 3 L^2 } }[/tex]
in this case the turning distance and the length of the rod are equal
d = L
w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{g}{3L} }[/tex]
angular velocity and period are related
w = 2π / T
2π / T = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{g}{3L} }[/tex]
T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{3L/g}[/tex]
let's calculate
T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{3 \ 2.65 / 9.8}[/tex]
T = 5.66 s
The gravitational force Asteroid A experiences is the gravitational force Asteroid C experiences
Answer:
The gravitational force Asteroid A experiences is greater than the gravitational force Asteroid C experiences
What is a measure between the difference in start and end positions?
Answer:
Displacement
General Formulas and Concepts:
Kinematics
Displacement vs Total DistanceExplanation:
Displacement is the difference between the start position and end position.
Total Distance is the entire distance traveled between the start and end position.
Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based
Unit: Kinematics
Which nucleus completes the following equation?
39 17 CI-> 0 -1 e+?
Answer:
[tex]_{18}^{39} } Ar[/tex]
Explanation:
The given equation shows the disintegration of an unstable isotope of chlorine to beta particle and Argon nucleus. The nucleus undergoes the emission of a beta particle to form a more stable nucleus of Argon.
[tex]_{17} ^{39} Cl[/tex] ⇒ [tex]_{-1}^{0} e[/tex] + [tex]_{18}^{39} } Ar[/tex]
Argon is a stable gas and is found in the group 8 on the periodic table of elements.
Answer:
Answer is below
Explanation:
39 18 Ar
which one of the following is a product of an acid base reaction? A. Base B. Acid C. Salt D. Fire
Answer:
salt
Explanation:
salt is a component for many acid base reactions
4. A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 30m/s. (a) how long will it take to rise to the highest point? (b) How high does the ball rise? (c) How long after projection will the ball have a velocity of 10m/s upward? A velocity of 10m/s downward? (d) When is the displacement of the ball zero? (e) When is the magnitude of the ball’s velocity equal to half its velocity of projection? (f) When is the ball‘s displacement equal to half the maximum height to which it rises? (g) What is the magnitude and direction of the acceleration while the ball is moving upward? While moving downward? While at the highest point?
All the answers are:
a) The time that will it take to rise to the highest point is 3.06 seconds.
b) The ball will rise to a height of 45.87 meters.
c) The time at which the ball will have a velocity of 10 m/s upward is 2.04 seconds.
The time when the ball has 10 m/s downward is 1.02 seconds.
d) The displacement of the ball will be zero at 6.12 seconds.
e) The time when the magnitude of the ball's velocity is equal to half its velocity of projection is 1.53 seconds.
f) The ball's displacement is equal to half the maximum height to which it rises after 0.90 seconds.
g) In each moment (upward and downward) the magnitude of the acceleration is the value of g (9.81 m/s²) and is a vector in the negative y-direction.
Let's calculate the values for each case.
a) At the highest point, the final velocity is 0, so we can use the following equation.
[tex]v_{f}=v_{i}-gt[/tex] (1)
Where:
v(i) is the initial velocityv(f) is the final velocityg is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)We know that v(i) = 30 m/s.
[tex]0=30-9.81t[/tex]
Solve it for t:
[tex]t=3.06\: s[/tex]
Hence, the time is 3.06 s.
b) At the highest point, the final velocity is 0, so we can use the following equation.
[tex]v_{f}^{2}=v_{i}^{2}-2gh[/tex] (2)
[tex]0=v_{i}^{2}-2gh[/tex]
We know that the initial velocity is 30 m/s.
[tex]0=30^{2}-2gh[/tex]
Solving it for h we have:
[tex]h=\frac{30^{2}}{2*9.81}[/tex]
[tex]h=45.87 \: m[/tex]
Then, the height is 45.87 m.
c) Using equation (1) we can find the time (t).
[tex]10=30-(9.81t)[/tex]
So, the time elapsed to get 10 m/s is:
[tex]t_{upward}=2.04\: s[/tex]
We know the upward time is equal to the downward time. So the time from v=10 m/s to v=0 m/s will be.
[tex]t_{upward}=2.04+t[/tex]
[tex]t=1.02\: s[/tex]
This is the time when the ball has 10 m/s downward.
Therefore, the time upward is 2.04 s, and the time downward is 1.02 s.
d) It will be when the ball returns to the ground.
[tex]t=2t_{upward}[/tex]
[tex]t=2*3.06[/tex]
[tex]t=6.12\: s[/tex]
The displacement will be zero after 6.12 s.
e) Here we need to find the time when v(f) is 15 m/s
[tex]15=30-gt[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{15}{9.81}[/tex]
[tex]t=1.53\: s[/tex]
The time when the v(f) is 15 m/s is 1.53 s.
f) Here, we need to find t when h = 45.87/2 m = 22.94 m
We can use the next equation:
[tex]h=v_{i}t-0.5gt^{2}/tex]
[tex]22.94=30t-0.5*9.81*t^{2}/tex]
Solving this quadratic equation, t will be:
[tex]t=0.90\: s/tex]
Hence, the ball's displacement is equal to half the maximum h, at 0.90 s.
g) In each moment the magnitude of the acceleration is the value of g (9.81 m/s²) and is a vector in the negative y-direction.
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What is significant about the primary colors of pigments?
They can be mixed together to make almost any other color.
Any two primary colors of pigments combine to make white pigment.
Each primary color of pigment absorbs all other colors.
Any two primary colors of pigments combine to make black pigment.
Answer:
They can be mixed together to make almost any other color.
Explanation:
All the three primary colors can mix to form white color.
Blue and red mix to form a black color.
A loop of wire is carrying current of 2 A . The radius of the loop is 0.4 m. What is the magnetic field at a distance 0.09 m along the axis and above the center of the loop
Answer:
[tex]B=2.91\ \mu T[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The current in the loop, I = 2 A
The radius of the loop, r = 0.4 m
We need to find the magnetic field at a distance 0.09 m along the axis and above the center of the loop. The formula for the magnetic field at some distance is given as follows :
[tex]B=\dfrac{\mu_o}{4\pi }\dfrac{2\pi r^2 I}{(r^2+d^2)^{3/2}}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]B=10^{-7}\times \dfrac{2\pi \times 0.4^2 \times 2}{(0.4^2+0.09^2)^{3/2}}\\\\=2.91\times 10^{-6}\ T\\\\or\\\\B=2.91\ \mu T[/tex]
So, the required magnetic field is equal to [tex]2.91\ \mu T[/tex].
You simultaneously release two balls: one you throw horizontally, and the other you drop straight down. Which one will reach the ground first? Why?
(a) The ball dropped straight down lands first, since it travels a shorter distance.
(b) Neither. Their vertical motion is the same, so they will reach the ground at the same time.
(c) It depends on the mass of the balls—the heavier ball falls faster so lands first
Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
Remember that we can think on any movement as a sum of a movement in the y-axis, the movement in the x-axis, and the movement in the z-axis. And these are not related, this means that, for example, the movement in x does not affect the movement in y.
So, when we analyze the problem of "how long takes an object to hit the ground"
We do not care for the horizontal motion of the object, we only care for the vertical motion of the object.
So, if an object is dropped, and another has a given initial velocity in the x-axis, in both cases the initial velocity in the y-axis will zero.
And in both cases, the only vertical force acting on the balls will be the gravitational force (so both objects will have the same vertical acceleration and the same vertical initial velocity) with this, we already know that the vertical motion of both objects will be exactly the same.
So, both objects will hit the ground at the same time.
(notice that here we are ignoring things like air resistance and other complex forces)
So here the correct option is b: Neither. Their vertical motion is the same, so they will reach the ground at the same time.
what is the force of a body which have mass of 7 kg
Answer:
Force acting on a body of mass 7 kg which produces an accceleration of 10 m/s2 is 70 N
Answer:
10 m/s2 or 70 newtons.
Explanation:
............................
............
A brass road is 2cm long at instance to what is the lense for a temperature rise of 100k, If the expansivity of brass is 18x10^-6/k^-1
The length of the brass at a temperature rise of 100 K is 2.0036 m
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Original length (L₁) = 2 m
Temperature rise (ΔT) = 100 K
Coefficient of linear expansion (α) = 18×10¯⁶ K¯¹
Final length (L₂) =?The final length of the brass can be obtained as follow:
α = L₂ – L₁ / L₁ΔT
18×10¯⁶ = L₂ – 2 / (2 × 100)
18×10¯⁶ = L₂ – 2 / 200
Cross multiply
L₂ – 2 = 18×10¯⁶ × 200
L₂ – 2 = 0.0036
Collect like terms
L₂ = 0.0036 + 2
L₂ = 2.0036 m
Thus, the length of the brass at a temperature rise of 100 K is 2.0036 m
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Select the correct answer.
What is abstraction?
OA. the concept that software architecture can be separated into modules and that each module can be examined independently
OB. the process of containing information within a module, preventing any crossover or access to Irrelevant information
OC. the process of splitting a program both horizontally and vertically
OD. the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains
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Answer:
OD. The process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for particular purpose remains
Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.
What is abstraction?Abstraction is the practice of removing anything from a set of core features by eliminating or deleting attributes.
One of the three core ideas of object-oriented programming is abstraction order to decrease complexity and maximize efficiency, a programmer uses abstraction to conceal all but the important facts about an object.
Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.
Hence option D is correct.
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ACCORDING TO NEWTON'S THIRD LAW EVERY ACTION HAS EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION BUT THEN WHY DON'T WE FLY WHEN WE FART??
Answer:
Your fart only has so much force, not nearly enough to launch you into oblivion. Your fart and you still exert a force onto each other, so I guess, hypothetically, you could fly if you really, really try hard enough. Just make sure you don't try too hard and prolapse as a result :)
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS PHYSICS QUESTION PLSSS!!!
Vf^2 = v0^2 + 2a (xf -x0)
Solve for v0
b. solve for Vo
[tex] vf ^{2} = vo^{2} + 2a(xf - xo) \\ vf ^{2} = vo ^{2} + 2axf - 2axo\\ vo ^{2} = vf ^{2} - 2axf + 2axo \\ vo = \sqrt{vf ^{2} - 2axf + 2axo } \\ vo = - \sqrt{vf^{2} - 2axf + 2axo } [/tex]
I hope I helped you ^_^
If 5kg Stone and 1kg stone throw the from the building which will land more fa ster and why?
Answer:
Both stones will land at the same time because both stones will fall with the same acceleration through the same height.
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of stone ,m1=5 Kg
Mass of stone, m2=1 kg
We have to find which stone more faster will land and why.
[tex]h=u+\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Initial velocity of both stones=0
[tex]h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
[tex]t^2=\frac{h}{g}[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{h}{g}}[/tex]
[tex]t_1=t_2=\sqrt{\frac{h}{g}}[/tex]
Because both stones are thrown from the same height.
Both stones will land at the same time because both stones will fall with the same acceleration through the same height and the acceleration does not depend of its mass.
A bullet 2cm log is fired at 420m/s and passes straight a 10cm thick board exiting at 280m/s
a) what is the average acceleration of the bullet through the board?
b)what is the total time the bullet is in contact with the board?
c)what minimum thickness could the board have if it was supposed to bring the bullet to a stop?
Answer:
Explanation:
(a)Solving for the acceleration of the bullet
acceleration = (vf^2 – vi^2) / 2d
acceleration = ((280 m/s)^2 – (420 m/s)^2) / (2 * 0.12 m)
acceleration = (78400 - 176400) / 0.24 m
acceleration = -98000 / 0.24
acceleration = -408333 m/s^2
(a)Solving for contact time with board
t^2 = 2d/a
t^2 = 2 * 0.12 m / 408333 m/s^2
t^2 = 0.24 m / 408333 m/s^2
t^2 = 5.8775558 x 10^-7
t = 0.0007666 s or 767 microseconds
Air contained in a rigid, insulated tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 300 K, 2 bar, and a volume of 2 m3, is stirred until its temperature is 500 K. Assuming the ideal gas model, for the air, and ignoring kinetic and potential energy, determine
Answer:
The final pressure in bar will be "[tex]\frac{10}{3} \ Bar[/tex]".
Explanation:
As we know,
PV = nRT
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2} =CONST[/tex]
then,
⇒ [tex]\frac{2 \ bar}{300 \ K} = \frac{P_2}{500 \ K}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]P_2=(\frac{2}{300}\times 500 )Bar[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{10}{3} \ Bar[/tex]
Thus the above is the correct answer.
Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory that is southeast of the mainland United States. Which letter on the map represents the location of Puerto Rico?
The letter that represents the location of Puerto Rico on the map is A.
As the question noted, Puerto Rico is to the southeast of the United States. The first step therefore, would be to find the United States.
The United States is located in the center of the map and is painted orange. I have highlighted it in the attachment.
A place that is southeast of the United States would be both:
downward because it is south and,rightward because it is east.The only place matching that description is labeled A so we can conclusively say that Puerto Rico is labeled the place labeled A.
For more information on Puerto Rico check https://brainly.com/question/23481183.
Answer:
its a im puerto rican so i know it is a
Explanation:
give the guy below brain award
A flag pole 18m high casts a shadow 9.6m long . Find the distance of top of pole from the far of end of Shadow.
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{pythogras \: theorem :}} \\ \\ { \tt{ = \sqrt{ {9.6}^{2} + {18}^{2} } }} \\ = 20.4 \: cm[/tex]
two resistors with resistance values 4.5 ohms and 2.3 ohms are connected in series or parallel across a potential difference of 30V to a light bulb find the current flowing through the light bulb in both cases
Answer:
Look at work
Explanation:
Series:
I is the same for all resistors so just find the value of Req. In series Req= R1+R2+...+Rn. So here it will be 4.5+2.3=6.8ohms. Ieq=Veq/Req=4.41A. And since current is the same across all resistors the current to the lightbulb is 4.41A.
Parallel:
V is the same for all resistors so start of by finding Req. In parallel, Ieq=I1+I2+...+In. So I1= 30/4.5= 6.67A and I2= 13.04A. Ieq= 6.67+13.04= 19.71A.
I REALLY NEED HELP WITH PHYSICS ASAP!!!
Vf^2 = v0^2 + 2a (xf - x0)
Solve for a
Answer:
a. solve for a
[tex]vf ^{2} = vo ^{2} + 2a(xf - xo) \\ 2a(xf - xo) = vf^{2} - vo ^{2} \\ a = \frac{vf^{2} - vo^{2} }{2(xf - xo)} \\ a = \frac{vf ^{2} - vo ^{2} }{2xf - 2xo} [/tex]
I hope I helped you ^_^
A cylindrical disk of wood weighing 45.0 N and having a diameter of 30.0 cm floats on a cylinder of oil of density 0.850 g>cm3 (Fig. E12.19). The cylinder of oil is 75.0 cm deep and has a diameter the same as that of the wood. (a) What is the gauge pressure at the top of the oil column
Answer:
665.25 Pa
Explanation:
Given data :
Weight of the disk, w = 45 N
Diameter, d = 30 cm
= 0.30 m
Therefore, radius of the disk,
[tex]$r=\frac{d}{2}$[/tex]
[tex]$r=\frac{0.30}{2}$[/tex]
= 0.15 m
Now, area of the cylindrical disk,
[tex]$A=\pi r^2$[/tex]
[tex]$A=3.14 \times (0.15)^2$[/tex]
[tex]$=0.07065 \ m^2$[/tex]
∴ The gauge pressure at the top of the oil column is :
[tex]$p=\frac{w}{A}$[/tex]
[tex]$p=\frac{47}{0.07065}$[/tex]
= 665.25 Pa
Therefore, the gauge pressure is 665.25 Pa.
The definition of pressure allows to find the result for the pressure at the top of the oil cylinder is:
The pressure is: P = 636.6 Pa
The pressure is defined by the relationship between perpendicular force and area.
[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]
where P is pressure, F is force, and A is area.
They indicate that the wooden cylinder weighs W = 45.0 N and has a diameter of d = 30 cm = 0.30 m.
The area is:
A = π r² = [tex]\pi \frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]
In the attachment we see a diagram of the forces, where the weight of the cylinder and the thrust are equal.
B-W = 0
B = W
The force applied to the liquid is the weights of the cylinder. Let's replace.
[tex]P= \frac{W}{A} \\P = W \frac{4}{\pi d^2 }[/tex]
Let's calculate.
[tex]P = \frac{45 \ 4 }{\pi \ 0.30^2 }[/tex] P = 45 4 / pi 0.30²
P = 636.6 Pa
In conclusion using the definition of pressure we can find the result for the pressure at the top of the oil cylinder is:
The pressure is: P = 636.6 Pa.
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a model car moves round a circular path of radius 0.3m at 2 revolutions per secs what is its angular speed, the period of the car and the speed of the car
Answer:
a) T = 0.5 s
b) v = 1.2π m/s ≈ 3.77 m/s
Explanation:
It makes two revolutions in one second so makes one revolution in ½ second
circumference of the circle is
C = 2πr = 0.6π m
which it traverses in one time period
0.6π m / 0.5 s = 1.2π m/s
To solve this, we must be knowing each and every concept related to speed and its calculations. Therefore, the angular speed of a model car moves round a circular path of radius 0.3m at 2 revolutions per secs is 3.77 m/.
What is speed?Speed may be defined as the distance traveled by an item in the amount of time it requires to travel that distance. In other words, it measures how rapidly an item travels but does not provide direction.
Speed may be calculated in Science. The speed equation is a scientific formula that is used to calculate various types of speed.
Mathematically, the formula for speed can be given as
speed= distance/time
Values that are given
Time period= 0.5 s
Circumference = 2πr = 0.6π m
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
speed =0.6π m / 0.5 s
On calculations, we get
= 1.2π m/s
=3.77 m/s
Therefore, the angular speed of a model car moves round a circular path of radius 0.3m at 2 revolutions per secs is 3.77 m/.
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Infrared and ultraviolet waves have different frequencies.
Both types of wave can have harmful effects on human beings.
Describe the harmful effects of infrared and ultraviolet waves, relating them to the frequencies of the waves.
Answer:
For infrared and ultraviolet waves have different frequencies. Both types of wave can have harmful effects on human beings. Describe the harmful effects of infrared and ultraviolet waves, relating them to the frequencies of the waves. Medical studies indicate that prolonged IR exposure can lead to lens, cornea and retina damage, including cataracts, corneal ulcers and retinal burns, respectively. To help protect against long-term IR exposure, workers can wear products with IR filters or reflective coatings.When you look at the EM spectrum, UV waves are quite a bit smaller in wavelength than infrared, and x-rays/gamma rays are even smaller. Therefore, UV waves are probably causing more harm than infrared waves, and x-rays/gamma rays are probably doing even more damage.
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Infrared and ultraviolet waves have different frequencies. Infrared waves have lower frequencies and longer wavelengths, while ultraviolet waves have higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths.
Harmful effects of Infrared waves:
Infrared waves have lower frequencies and are often associated with heat radiation. Prolonged exposure to intense infrared radiation can lead to thermal burns and damage to the skin and eyes. Infrared radiation can also cause dehydration and overheating of the body, especially in hot environments. While infrared radiation is not as harmful as ultraviolet radiation, excessive exposure can still lead to health issues.
Harmful effects of Ultraviolet waves:
Ultraviolet waves have higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths, making them more energetic than infrared waves. UV radiation from the sun is a well-known harmful agent. Short-term exposure to intense UV radiation can cause sunburn, skin redness, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to UV radiation can lead to more serious health problems such as skin aging, cataracts, and an increased risk of skin cancer. UV radiation can also damage DNA in skin cells, leading to mutations and potential carcinogenesis.
It is essential to protect ourselves from both infrared and ultraviolet waves to prevent harmful effects. Using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing can help shield the skin from UV radiation. Limiting exposure to intense sources of infrared radiation, such as hot objects or infrared heaters, can help reduce the risk of thermal burns and overheating. Understanding the differences in the frequencies of these waves allows us to implement appropriate safety measures and protect our health.
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The time delay between transmission and the arrival of the reflected wave of a signal using ultrasound traveling through a piece of fat tissue was 0.13 ms. At what depth did this reflection occur? (The average propagation speed for sound in body tissue is 1540 m/s)
Answer:
10.01 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The time delay between transmission and the arrival of the reflected wave of a signal using ultrasound traveling through a piece of fat tissue was 0.13 ms.
The average propagation speed for sound in body tissue is 1540 m/s.
We need to find the depth when the reflection occur. We know that, the distance is double when transmitting and arriving. So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{2d}{t}\\\\d=\dfrac{vt}{2}\\\\d=\dfrac{1540\times 0.13\times 10^{-3}}{2}\\\\d= $$0.1001\ m[/tex]
or
d = 10.01 cm
So, the reflection will occur at 10.01 cm.
A ball is thrown upward from the edge of a cliff with an initial velocity of 6 m/s. (a) How fast is it moving 0.5 s later? In what direction? (b) How fast is it moving 2 s later? In what direction?
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinematic equation
v = u + at
If UP is assumed to be the positive direction and we let gravity be 10 m/s² which will be in the downward direction so will be negative.
a) v = 6 + (-10)(0.5) = 1 m/s the result is positive, so upward
b) v = 6 + (-10)(2) = -14 m/s the result is negative, so downward