The statement which is correct about the speed of the two objects is both travel at steadily increasing speed.
What is meant by direct relation?A direct relation exists when the two variables rise or fall together. In a straight link, as X rises, Y rises as well. A straight relationship will always have a positive slope on a graph.
What is speed?Speed is the pace at which an object's position changes in any direction. The distance travelled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Since speed simply has a direction and no magnitude, it is a scalar quantity.
The graph shows the direct relation that means with increasing time and distance speed will increase. Moreover, the table also shows direct and increasing relation about the speed of two objects so the statement both travel at steadily increasing speed is correct.
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Say that we have three voters deciding among seven candidates, a, b, c, d, e, f, g. Their preference orderings are as follows.
1 2 3
(Best) c f g
a b b
e c c
g g d
b a e
d d f
(W orst) f e a
a. Find the top cycle.
b. For each candidate in the top cycle, write down an agenda (a sequence of majority rule
votes) that makes that candidate win (you can write the agenda as a tree).
c. Say that the voters use the Borda count system (each voter gives 6 points to their first
choice, 5 points to their second choice, and so on) to decide among the candidates. Which
candidate wins?
d. Is the Borda count winner also the Condorcet winner?
e. Which candidate does the worst in the Borda count?
f. Say that the person who does worst in the Borda count (your answer in part e. above) is
embarrassed about their poor performance, and tries to convince another candidate to drop
out so that they are no longer the worst person. If a candidate drops out, there would be
six candidates, and hence in the Borda count system, each voter gives 5 points to their first
choice, 4 to their second choice, and so forth. If a candidate drops out, is it possible for the
person who was originally the worst to no longer be the worst? If so, which candidate should
drop out? If not, please explain why not.
A. The top cycle in this case is a -> b -> c -> a.
B. The agenda that wins the candidate is:
First vote:
a vs b -> a wins
Second voice:
versus. c -> a wins
The agenda that Candidate B wins is:
First vote:
b vs c -> b wins
Second Voice:
b vs a -> b wins
The agenda that Candidate C wins is:
First vote:
c vs a -> c wins
Second Voice:
c vs b -> c wins
C. Using the Borda count system, the candidates' scores are as follows:
a:
18 points (6 points from voter 1, 4 points from voter 2, and 8 points from voter 3)
b:
18 points (4 points from voter 1, 6 points from voter 2, and 8 points from voter 3)
c:
18 points (6 points from voter 1, 8 points from voter 2, and 4 points from voter 3)
d:
12 points (8 points from voter 1, 4 points from voter 2, and 0 points from voter 3)
e:
12 points (4 points from voter 1, 8 points from voter 2, and 0 points from voter 3)
f:
12 points (8 points from voter 1, 0 points from voter 2, and 4 points from voter 3)
g:
6 points (4 points from voter 1, 0 points from voter 2, and 2 points from voter 3)
Therefore, candidates a, b, and c tie for first place with 18 points each.
D. No, the Borda count winner is not the Condorcet winner, because the Condorcet winner is the candidate who would win in a majority rule vote against every other candidate. In this case, candidate c is the Condorcet winner, because c beats a and b in majority rule votes.
E. The candidate with the worst score in the Borda count is g of 6 points.
F. If a candidate fails, the original worst candidate may no longer be the worst. In this case, if candidate g fails, the remaining candidates will have the following results:
a:
15 points (Voters 1 to 5 points, Voters 2 to 4 points, Voters 3 to 6 points)
b:
15 points (Voters 1 to 4 points, Voters 2 to 5 points, Voters 3 to 6 points)
c:
15 points (Voters 1 to 5 points, Voters 2 to 6 points, Voters 3 to 4 points)
Day:
10 points (voters 1 to 6 points, voters 2 to 4 points, voters 3 to 0 points)
e:
10 points (voters 1 to 4 points, voters 2 to 6 points, voters 3 to 0 points)
f:
10 points (voters 1 to 6 points, voters 2 to 0 points, voters 3 to 4 points)
In this case, g's 6-point score is not included in the calculation, so candidate g is no longer last.
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Is there anyone that can help me with a finance question?
Answer:
Yes, there are many people who can help you with a finance question. Some of the people who can help you include: financial advisors, accountants, financial planners, and financial analysts. Additionally, there are many online resources available such as personal finance forums, websites, and blogs.
Step-by-step explanation:
You brought popular game on sale for $20 and want to sell it on eBay. You want to mark up the toy 60%. What did you sell it for?
which graph represents the equation y =1/3 x + 2
The graph of the equation y = (1/3)x + 2 is passing through points
(3, 3) and ( -3, 1).
What is a graph?The set of ordered pairings (x, y) where f(x) = y makes up the graph of a function.
These pairs are Cartesian coordinates of points in two-dimensional space and so constitute a subset of this plane in the general case when f(x) are real values.
Given, A linear equation y = (1/3)x + 2.
Now to graph the equation we'll simply put some arbitrary values of x which will correspond to some values of y and plot them then we'll join them with a straightedge.
When x = 3, y = 3 ⇒ (3, 3).
When x = - 3, y = 1 ⇒( -3, 1).
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t=10-x identify to dependent and independent variable
Answer: t is the dependent variable and x the independent variable
Step-by-step explanation: t is the dependent variable it depends upon the values of x that we put in.
x is the independent variable as we can use whatever values we want for x it is not affected by t
In the last 24 days, it rained 18 days. What is the ratio of rainy days to total days written as a percent?
The ratio of rainy days to total days written as a percent will be 75%.
How to illustrate the ratio?Ratio demonstrates how many times one number can fit into another number. Ratios contrast two numbers by ordinarily dividing them. A/B will be the formula if one is comparing one data point (A) to another data point (B).
Ratio is used to compare two or more numbers. It is also used to indicate how big or small a quantity is when it is compared to another. It should be noted that in a ratio, two quantities are compared using division.
Since in the last 24 days, it rained 18 days.
Number of rainy days = 18.
Number of total days = 24
The ratio of rainy days to total days written as a percent will be:
= Number of rainy days / Total days × 100
= 18/24 × 100
= 3/4 × 100
= 75%
Therefore, the ratio is 3:4 which is 75%.
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Problems 14 and 15 pertain to the following situation: a woman buys 20 one-dollar lottery tickets per month. The probability of any ticket being a winning ticket is 0.10 or 10%.
14. The probability that in any one month at least three of the tickets that the woman buys are winning tickets is about?
15. The average number of winning tickets that the woman buys each month is about?
The required probability is P(X≥3) =0.3234
The average number of winning tickets that the woman buys each month is 2.
The binomial probability distribution is a discrete type of probability distribution with two parameters, n, and p. The probability mass function of the distribution is used to get the required probability. The average value of the winning number is the expected value of the binomial distribution.
The probability mass function of the binomial distribution is defined as:
[tex]P(X=x)=\frac{n}{x} p^{x} (1-p)^{n-x} , x =0,1,2,3,....,n.[/tex]
Given that,
n = 20
p = 0.10
The required probability is P(X≥3)
P(X≥3) = 1-P(X<3)
P(X≥3)= 1-P(X=0)-P(X=1)-P(X=2)
P(X≥3)= 1- 0.1216- 0.270- 0.285
P(X≥3) = 0.3234
The mean of the distribution is defined as μ=n*p= 20*0.10= 2
The average number of winning tickets that the woman buys each month is 2.
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How could you organize the weighting and grades information differently so that Oscar's and Reagan's final grades are given by WG?
Answer i just need points
Step-by-step explanation: maybe 90
What is the freezing point, in C, of a 2.75 m solution of C8H18 in benzene?
The freezing point of the 2.75 m solution of octane in benzene is -8.56 °C.
The freezing point of a solution is the temperature at which the solution becomes a solid. The freezing point of a solution is lower than the freezing point of the pure solvent because the solute particles interfere with the movement of the solvent molecules, which slows down the freezing process.
To determine the freezing point of a solution, we can use the freezing point depression equation:
ΔTf = Kf x molality
where ΔTf is the change in freezing point, Kf is the freezing point depression constant for the solvent, and molality is the concentration of the solute in the solution expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
To find the freezing point of a 2.75 m solution of C8H18 (octane) in benzene, we need to know the freezing point depression constant for benzene, which is 5.12 °C/m. We can then use the equation above to calculate the change in freezing point:
ΔTf = 5.12 °C/m x 2.75 m = 14.06 °C
To find the freezing point of the solution, we need to subtract the change in freezing point from the freezing point of the pure solvent. The freezing point of pure benzene is 5.5 °C, so the freezing point of the 2.75 m solution of octane in benzene is:
5.5 °C - 14.06 °C = -8.56 °C
This means that the freezing point of the 2.75 m solution of octane in benzene is -8.56 °C. At this temperature, the solution will become a solid.
Find the volume of a cone with a radius of 3 feet and a height of 7 feet. Enter
the answer in terms of pie
URGENT!!!!
Find z such that 7% of the area under the standard normal curve lies to the right of z.
The value of z such that 7% of the area under the standard normal curve lies to the right of z is approximately -0.4
How to find z such that 7% of the area under the standard normal curve lies to the right of z?
To find the value of z such that 7% of the area under the curve lies to the right of z, we need to find the value of z such that 43% of the area lies to the left of z.
This value of z is known as the 43rd percentile of the standard normal curve.
We can use a table of the standard normal distribution, also known as the z-table, to find the value of z corresponding to the 43rd percentile.
According to the z-table, the value of z corresponding to the 43rd percentile is approximately -0.4
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Type your answers into the boxes.
What are the next two numbers in this sequence?
45.7
46.2
46.7
47.2
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Well, it seems like you're adding 5 each time so
45.7
46.2
46.7
47.7
48.2
48.7
in the morning there were t people at the beach. later at noon, 2/7 of the people left the beach and there were 30 people left on the beach. find t
Answer:
42
Step-by-step explanation:
If 2/7 left that means that 5/7 are still there.
5/7x = 30 Multiple both sides by 7/5
x = [tex]\frac{30}{1}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{7}{5}[/tex]
x = 42
Use the extended Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor of 3,984 and 588 and express it as a linear combination of 3,984 and 588.
Step 1: Find
q1
and
r1
so that
3,984 = 588 · q1 + r1,
where
0 ≤ r1 < 588.
The greatest common divisor is 12. The linear combination of 3984 and 588 is given by 12 = 61×588 - 9×3984.
The extended Euclidean algorithm is an algorithm to compute integers x and y such that: ax+by=gcd(a,b)The extended Euclidean algorithm can be viewed as the reciprocal of modular exponentiation.
By reversing the steps in the Euclidean algorithm, it is possible to find these integers x and y. The whole idea is to start with the GCD and recursively work our way backwards. This can be done by treating the numbers as variables until we end up with an expression that is a linear combination of our initial numbers.
First use Euclid's algorithm to find the GCD:
3984 = 588 ×6 + 456
588 = 456×1 +132
456= 132 ×3 + 60
132 = 60×2 +12
60 = 12×5+0
The last non-zero remainder is 12.
Thus, the greatest common divisor is 12.
Now we use the extended algorithm:
12 = 132 +(-2)×60
= 132 + (-2)×(456 + (-3)×132))
= (-2)×456 + 7×132
= (-2)×456 + 7×(588 +(-1)×456))
= 7×588 + (-9)×(3984 +(-6)×588))
= 61×588 + (-9)×3984
Thus, a = -9 and b = 61.
Thus, the linear combination of 3984 and 588 is given by 12 = 61×588 - 9×3984.
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Find the vertex of the graph of f(x) = |0.25x − 0.75|. vertex ?
The vertex of the graph (3, 0)
What is Vertex of graph?
A vertex or node is the basic building block of a graph in discrete mathematics, and more precisely in graph theory. An undirected graph is made up of a set of vertices and a set of edges, whereas a directed graph is made up of a set of vertices and a set of arcs.
According to question
when f(x) = 0
that's the minimum point, the vertex, or the intersection of two lines, g(x) = 0.25x − 0.75 and h(x) = 0.75 - 0.25x
Therefore
find the intersection of Two line which are
⇒ y = x/4 - 3/4
⇒ 4y = x - 3 → First line
⇒ y = 3/4 - x/4
⇒ 4y = 3 - x → Second line
So x - 3 = 3 - x
2x = 6 ,
x = 3
And y = 0
hence the vertex of f(x) = (3, 0)
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Check the binomial distribution to see whether it can be approximated by the normal distribution. Round p and q to 1 decimal place, as needed. n = 95 P = 0.96 9 -0.04 np - and ng Is a normal approximation appropriate ? Yes No
As per the binomial distribution, the value of the normal approximation is 0.6573
The term binomial distribution refers the discrete probability distribution that gives only two possible results in an experiment, either success or failure.
Here we have given that n = 95 P = 0.96 and q = 0.04
Now, here we have to check the binomial distribution to see whether it can be approximated by the normal distribution.
While we looking into the given question we know that the value of n = 95 P = 0.96.
Then as per the binomial distribution formula, the normal distribution is calculated as,
=> P(X=1) = 95C4 * (0.96)⁴ * (1-0.96)⁹⁵⁻⁴
When we simplify this one then we get the value as 0.6573
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What is BC?
BC= units?
The value of BC = 25 using properties of triangle.
What are properties of triangle ?
Let us discuss here some of the properties of triangles.
1. A triangle has three sides and three angles.
2. The sum of the angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees.
3. The exterior angles of a triangle always add up to 360 degrees.
4. The sum of consecutive interior and exterior angle is supplementary.
Properties for isosceles:
Isosceles triangles are those triangles that have at least two sides of equal measure.
1. Two equal sides and two equal angles.
2. The two equal sides of an isosceles triangle are called the legs and the angle between them is called the vertex angle or apex angle.
3. The side opposite the vertex angle is called the base and base angles are equal.
Using 1st property,
in given triangle two angles are equal then opposite side will also be equal.
So, AB = AC
i.e. 4x+4 = 6x-14
4+14 = 6x-4x
18 = 2x
x = 9
Putting value of x in BC
BC = 2*9 +7
= 18+7
= 25.
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according to wine-searcher, wine critics generally use a wine-scoring scale to communicate their opinions on the relative quality of wines. wine scores range from to , with a score of indicating a great wine, indicating an outstanding wine, indicating a very good wine, indicating a good wine, indicating a mediocre wine, and below indicating that the wine is not recommended. random ratings of a pinot noir recently produced by a newly established vineyard in follow: excel file: data07-11.xlsx 87 91 86 82 72 91 60 77 80 79 83 96 a. develop a point estimate of mean wine score for this pinot noir (to decimals). 82.00 b. develop a point estimate of the standard deviation for wine scores received by this pinot noir (to decimals). 9.6389
(a) The point estimate of mean wine score for this pinot noir is 82.
(b) The point estimate of standard deviation wine score for this pinot noir is 9.6389.
Below table showing calculation of Point Estimate of Mean and Standard Deviation:
Score X-X’ (X-X’)^2
87 5 25
91 9 81
86 4 16
82 0 0
72 -10 100
91 9 81
60 -22 484
77 -5 25
80 -2 4
79 -3 9
83 1 1
96 14 196
984 1022
Mean(X’) = Total Score/n
n = Total number = 12
X’ = 984/12 = 82
Standard Deviation (σ) = √∑(X-X’)^2/(n-1)
σ = √1022/(12-1)
σ = √1022/ 11
σ = 9.6389
(a) The point estimate of mean wine score for this pinot noir is 82.
(b) The point estimate of standard deviation wine score for this pinot noir is 9.6389
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A sinusoidal function whose period is π2
, maximum value is 10, and minimum value is −4 has a y-intercept of 10.
What is the equation of the function described?
Responses
f(x)=7cos(4x)+3
f ( x ) = 7 cos ( 4 x ) + 3
f(x)=7sin(4x)+3
f ( x ) = 7 sin ( 4 x ) + 3
f(x)=7cos(4πx)+3
f ( x ) = 7 cos ( 4 π x ) + 3
f(x)=7sin(4πx)+3
The equation of the function described as; y = 7 sin ( 4x + π/2 ) + 3
The general equation of the sine curve can be written as;
y = a sin ( nx + α ) + b
where : a is the amplitude, n = 2π/period, b = shift in the direction of y
α°= shift in the direction of x
We are Given period = π/2 the maximum value is 10, the minimum value is −4 and y-intercept of 10.
Thus,
a = (maximum - minimum)/2 = (10 - -4)/2
a = 7
n = 2π/period = 2π/(π/2)
n = 4
b = maximum - a = 10 - 7
b= 3
To find α as y-intercept = 10
y = 10 at x = 0
Substitute in the general function;
y = a sin ( nx + α ) + b
10 = 7 sin ( 4*0 + α ) + 3
Thus, we have;
sin α = 1
α = π/2
So, the equation of the function described is;
y = 7 sin ( 4x + π/2 ) + 3
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1. Which equation describes the line with
slope -4 and y-intercept 2?
A y=-4x+2
B y=-4x-2
C y=4x-2
D y = 4x + 2
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Therefore, the equation of the line with slope -4 and y-intercept 2 is y = (-4)x + 2.
what number is 16 2/3% more than 240
280 is the number which is 16 2/3% more than 240
What is the percentage?
It's the ratio of two integers stated as a fraction of a hundred parts. It is a metric for comparing two sets of data, and it is expressed as a percentage using the percent symbol.
We would receive 16 times 3 plus 2 if we converted 16 2/3 to an improper fraction. Then, we would divide this number by 3, getting 50/3, which is equal to 50/3 divided by 100, or 1/6.
(1/6) th of 240 = 240/6 = 40
40 more than 240 = 280
So, 280 is the number which is 16 2/3% more than 240
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Select all the points that are on the graph of the line Y=2x+5
Answer:
Some points that are on this line are:
(-7,-9) (-6,-7) (-5,-5) (-4,-3) (-3,-1) (-2,1) (-1,3) (0,5) (1,7) (2,9)
The function f(x)=9.25x + 3 represents the amount radda earns dog walking for X hours
Since the function f(x) = 9.25x + 3 represents the amount of money that Radda earns dog walking for x hours, Radda's earnings would increase by $12.25 each hour.
How to write a linear function for the total amount of money Radda earns?In Mathematics, a linear function is sometimes referred to as an expression or the slope-intercept form of a straight line and it can be used to model (represent) the total amount of money that is being earned by Radda for dog walking;
T = mx + b
Where:
T represents the total amount of money earned.m represents the rate of change (slope) per hour.x represents the number of hours or time.b represents the y-intercept or initial amount.Therefore, the required linear function that represents the total amount of money that is being earned by Radda for dog walking per hour is given by this mathematical expression;
f(x) = T = 9.25x + 3
When the number of hours Radda spend dog walking is equal to 1 (x = 1), the rate of change(slope) can be calculated as follows;
f(1) = T = 9.25(1) + 3
f(1) = T = 9.25 + 3
f(1) = T = $12.25.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically conclude that Radda's earnings increases each hour by $12.25.
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Complete Question:
The function f(x) = 9.25x + 3 represents the amount Radda earns dog walking for x hours. How much does Radda's earnings increase each hour?
your ultra modern store is one story round. your square footage is 31,415. what is your he diameter of your store? area of a circle =
The solution is D = 200 feet
The diameter of the circular store is = 200 feet
What is a Circle?
A circle is a closed two-dimensional figure in which the set of all the points in the plane is equidistant from a given point called “center”. Every line that passes through the circle forms the line of reflection symmetry. Also, the circle has rotational symmetry around the center for every angle
The perimeter of circle = 2πr
The area of the circle = πr²
where r is the radius of the circle
The standard form of a circle is
( x - h )² + ( y - k )² = r²,
where r is the radius of the circle and (h,k) is the center of the circle
Given data ,
Let the diameter of the circle be represented as = D
Let the radius of the circular store be = r
D = 2r
Now , the area of the circular store be = A
The value of A = 31,415 feet²
The area of the circular store is given by the formula
Area of the circle = πr²
Substituting the values in the equation , we get
31415 = 3.1415 x r²
Divide by 3.1415 on both sides of the equation , we get
r² = 10000
Taking square roots on both sides of the equation , we get
r = 100 feet
Now , the diameter of the store = 2 x radius of the store
Diameter of the store D = 2 x 100 feet
Therefore , diameter of the store D = 200 feet
Hence , The diameter of the circular store is = 200 feet
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Sketch the curve with the given vector equation by finding the following points. (Select Update Graph to see your response plotted on the screen. Select the Submit button to grade your response.) r(t) = (t, 9 – t, 2t) r(-9) (x, y, z) r(0) (x, y, z) r(9) (x, y, z)
For sketching the graph we need to know the coordinate of the vector which are r(1) = ⟨−1, 2⟩, r′(1) = ⟨1, 2⟩
Given:-
x = t − 2,
y = t² + 1 ⇒ t = x + 2
⇒ y = (x + 2)2 + 1
⇒ y = x² + 4x + 5
For find r′(t) we have to ,
r′(t) = ⟨1, 2t⟩
To sketch the position vector r(t) and the tangent vector r′(t) for t = 1.
r(1) = ⟨−1, 2⟩, r′(1) = ⟨1, 2⟩
See the above figure. The red vector is r(1) and the blue one is r′(1)
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PLEASE ANSWERE ASAP
If BC = 16.7 ft, what is AY?
Answer:
Since YA=AX, XB=BZ, ZC=CY, it follows that A, B and C are the midpoints of the sides TX, XZ, ZY. AB, BC, AC are parallel to the sides and equal to their half. In fact, AB = YC=ZC. Therefore BC=AY.)
Good luck;)
Step-by-step explanation:
Let f:R→S be a surjective homomorphism of rings with identity.
(a) If R is a PID, prove that every ideal in S is principal.
(b) Show by example that S need not be an integral domain.
Every ideal of S is principal when f:R⇒S be a surjective homomorphism of rings with identity.
In a homomorphism, corresponding elements of two systems behave very similarly in combination with other corresponding elements. For example, let G and H be groups. The elements of G are denoted g, g′,…, and they are subject to some operation ⊕.
In algebra, a homomorphism is a structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures of the same type (such as two groups, two rings, or two vector spaces). The word homomorphism comes from the Ancient
Let f:R⇒S be a surjective homomorphism of rings with identity.
We have to find if R is a PID, prove that every ideal in S is principal.
We know that,
Let I be the ideal of S
Since f is sufficient homomorphism.
So, f⁻¹(I) is an ideal of R.
Since R is PID so ∈ r ∈ R such that
f⁻¹(I) = <r>
I = <f(r)>
Therefore,
Every ideal of S is principal when f:R⇒S be a surjective homomorphism of rings with identity.
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A line is graphed on the coordinate grid to the right.
Which equation describes the line?
A.y=x/2+1/3
B.y = x/3+1/2
C.y=x/2+15 1/2
D.y=x/3+15 1/2
The equation of the line would be y = x/3 + 1/2.
Option (B) is correct.
What is the slope-intercept form of the line?
The slope-intercept equation is used to find the general equation of a straight line using its slope and the point where it intersects the y-axis. The slope intercept form equation is given as, y = mx + b.
As we can see in the graph the line cuts the y-axis at y = 1/2
so the y-intercept of the line would be c = 1/2.
And when x=4, y = 2
So we can prepare the equation as y = x/3 + 1/2.
Hence, the equation of the line would be y = x/3 + 1/2.
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The equation of the line would be y = x/3 + 1/2.
Option (B) is correct.
What is the slope-intercept form of the line?
The slope-intercept equation is used to find the general equation of a straight line using its slope and the point where it intersects the y-axis. The slope intercept form equation is given as, y = mx + b.
As we can see in the graph the line cuts the y-axis at y = 1/2
so the y-intercept of the line would be c = 1/2.
And when x=4, y = 2
So we can prepare the equation as y = x/3 + 1/2.
Hence, the equation of the line would be y = x/3 + 1/2.
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A manufacturer of banana chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 414 gram setting. Based on a 8 bag sample where the mean is 407 grams and the standard deviation is 18, is there sufficient evidence at the 0.025 level that the bags are underfilled? Assume the population distribution is approximately normal.
Step 1 of 5:
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
Step 2 of 5:
Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Step 3 of 5:
Specify if the test is one-tailed or two-tailed.
Step 4 of 5:
Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Step 5 of 5:
Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Question #2:
Our environment is very sensitive to the amount of ozone in the upper atmosphere. The level of ozone normally found is 4.8 parts/million (ppm). A researcher believes that the current ozone level is at an insufficient level. The mean of 26 samples is 4.6 ppm with a standard deviation of 1.2. Does the data support the claim at the 0.025 level? Assume the population distribution is approximately normal.
Step 1 of 5:
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
Step 2 of 5:
Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Step 3 of 5:
Specify if the test is one-tailed or two-tailed.
Step 4 of 5:
Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Step 5 of 5:
Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
A)
A manufacturer of banana chips would like to know whether its bag-filling machine works correctly at the 414-gram setting.
So, Null hypothesis: [tex]H_{0}[/tex] : μ < 414
It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags.
So, Alternate hypothesis: [tex]H_{1}[/tex] : μ < 414
Given,
n= 8
Population standard deviation (б) = 18
x= 407
We will use the t-test since n > 8 and we are given the population standard deviation.
t=x-μ / (б/[tex]\sqrt{n-1}[/tex])
t= [tex]\frac{407-414}{\frac{18}{\sqrt{7} } }[/tex]
t= -1.028
Use the t table to find p value
p-value = 12.706
Level of significance α = 0.025
p-value>α
It is a two-tailed test.
So, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
So, its bag-filling machine works correctly at the 414-gram setting.
B)
Let μ be the population mean amount of ozone in the upper atmosphere.
As per the given, we have
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] : μ = 4.8
[tex]H_{1}[/tex] : μ ≠ 4.8
Sample size: n= 26
Sample mean = 4.6
Standard deviation = 1.2
Since population standard deviation is now given, so we use a t-test.
t= [tex]\frac{4.6-4.8}{\frac{1.2}{\sqrt{25} } }[/tex]
t= -0.2/0.24
t= -0.833
It is a two-tailed test.
We are accepting the null hypothesis.
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consider the value of t such that 0.05 of the area under the curve is to the right of t. step 2 of 2: assuming the degrees of freedom equals 18, select the t value from the t table.
Thus after assuming the degrees of freedom equals 18 so the t-critical value will be =2.306
Degree of freedom {df}=18
We have to calculate the t-value such that 0.05 of the area under the curve is to the right of t
It means that, [tex]$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{T} > \mathrm{t})=0.05$[/tex]
As we know, t distribution provides the cumulative probability
As the value of the total area under the t distribution will 1
So, we can write it as:
[tex]$$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{T} \leq \mathrm{t})=1-\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{T} > \mathrm{t})$$$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{T} \leq \mathrm{t})=1-0.05$$=0.95$[/tex]
Now, using excel, we can easily calculate the t-critical value as follows
=T. INV ( Probability, DF)
Where Probability is the area and DF is the degree of freedom,
Now we will enter these values in excel:
=T. INV (0.95,18)
t-critical value can also be found using t table
Look up for df = 18, in very first column
Now look up for 0.05 in one tail row
Now intersect both of them to get the t-critical value
We will get it as: 2.306
So t-critical value will be =2.306
[tex]$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{T} > 2.306)=0.05$[/tex]
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