The rigid beam is supported by the three suspender bars. bars ab and ef are made of aluminum and bar cd is made of steel. if each bar has a cross-sectional area of 450 mm2, determine the maximum value of p if the allowable stress is (σallow)st = 200 mpa for the steel and ( σallow)al = 150 mpa for the aluminum. est = 200 gpa and eal = 70 gpa.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pmax = 67.5 KN

Explanation:

We need to calculate the maximum allowable value of P for both aluminum and steel bars.

FOR STEEL BARS:

Since,

(σallow)st = (Pmax)st/A

where,

(σallow)st = maximum allowable stress of steel bar = 200 MPa = 2 x 10⁸ Pa

A = Cross-sectional area of steel bar = 450 mm² = 0.45 x 10⁻³ m²

(Pmax)st = Maximum allowable force for steel bar = ?

Therefore,

2 x 10⁸ Pa = (Pmax)st/0.45 x 10⁻³ m²

(Pmax)st = (2 x 10⁸ Pa)(0.45 x 10⁻³ m²)

(Pmax)st = 9 x 10⁴ N = 90 KN

FOR Aluminum BARS:

Since,

(σallow)al = (Pmax)al/A

where,

(σallow)al = maximum allowable stress of Al bar = 150 MPa = 1.5 x 10⁸ Pa

A = Cross-sectional area of Aluminum bar = 450 mm² = 0.45 x 10⁻³ m²

(Pmax)al = Maximum allowable force for Aluminum bar = ?

Therefore,

1.5 x 10⁸ Pa = (Pmax)al/0.45 x 10⁻³ m²

(Pmax)al = (1.5 x 10⁸ Pa)(0.45 x 10⁻³ m²)

(Pmax)al = 6.75 x 10⁴ N = 67.5 KN

Since,

(Pmax)al < (Pmax)st

Therefore,

The maximum allowable force will be:

Pmax = (Pmax)al

Pmax = 67.5 KN


Related Questions

A car takes 15 minutes to travel along a road that is 20 km long.
What is the average speed of the car?
A. 75 km/h B. 5.0 km/h C. 80 km/h D. 300 km/h

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

15. 20

x4. x4

60. 80

80km/h

Answer:

80km/h

Explanation:

solution

given

d=20km

t=15min/60min=0.25h

s=?

s=d/t

s=20km/0.25h

s=80km/h

A skier reaches the end of a 0.9 km track in 1.5 hours, at what speed does it travel?
(Please help,I need the answer as soon as possible)

Answers

Speed = Distance/Time

S = D/T

D = 0.9Km, T = 1.5hours,

S = 0.9/1.5

S = 0.6 m/s

hope it helps!

Answer: Speed =

distance = 0.9 * 1000 = 900 metres, because speed is measured in m/s so the km has to be converted to m

time = 1.5 * 60 = 90 seconds , because speed is measured in m/s so the time in minutes(m) has to be converted to seconds(s)

Speed =

          = 10m/s

Read more on Brainly.com - https://brainly.com/question/11367821#readmore

Explanation: I don't know what this is but this is what I found and I hope it's helpful

At a grocery store, 20 fl oz of brand A vitamin
water is sold for $0.95. What is the unit price of
the vitamin water per ounce, to the nearest cents?

Answers

Answer:

0.05 cents per fl oz

Explanation:

0.95 divided by 20

0.0475 to the nearest cent 0.05

Which of the following are two factors that determine speed?
a. acceleration and time
b. distance and time
c. velocity and time
d. motion and time

Answers

Answer:

B) Distance and Time

Explanation:

Equation for speed: S = D / T

Speed equals the distance you traveled divided by the amount of time it took to get to that destination.

The two factors which are required to determine the speed of a object are distance traveled by it and time taken by it.

What is speed?

The speed is the rate at which the total distance by a object is traveled in the time taken.

Speed of a object can be given as,

[tex]s=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

Here, (d) is the distance traveled by the object and (t) is time taken but the object to cover that distance.

As the unit of the distance is measured in the meter and the time measure in the second. Thus the speed of a object is measured in the meter per second.

In the vehicles the speed of vehicle is also measured in the kilometre per hour or miles per hour.

Hence, the two factors which are required to determine the speed of a object are distance traveled by it and time taken by it.

Thus the option B is the correct option.

Learn more about the speed here;

https://brainly.com/question/359790

Heat pumps move heat from __________ to __________ areas & REQUIRES energy. *

A. cold, hot
B. hot, cold

What is the electrical power when the current is 20 amps and the voltage is 15 volts? *

A. 35 watts
B. 1.33 watts
C. 300 watts

Work is a transfer of matter. *

A. True
B. False

Answers

The correct answer to this question is false

Jenny and Fred both play a long note on their trombones. A stationary observer hears the sound increasing and decreasing repeatedly in loudness. Which of these must be true?
A.The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different frequencies.
B. The sound waves from the two trombones have the same frequency.
C. The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different amplitudes.
D. The sound waves from the two trombones have the same wavelength.
E. The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different velocities.

Answers

Answer:

A.The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different frequencies.

Explanation:

This is because, a difference in frequency of waves from two different sources would result in either constructive or destructive interference of the waves. Thereby, causing the observer to hear the sound increasing or decreasing.

Answer:

A.The sound waves from the two trombones have slightly different frequencies.

explain nuclear fusion briefly

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear fusion is the process in which two atomic nuclei are fused together into a larger single nucleus, releasing energy in the process. ... In proton-proton fusion, four hydrogen atoms are fused into a single helium-4 atom, releasing a lot of energy in the process.

Explanation:

A 1200 kg car accelerates from 13m/s to 17m/s. find the change in momentum of the car?

Answers

Answer:

4800

Explanation:

The change in velocity of the car is 17-13=4m/s. Since the change in momentum is the mass multiplied by the change in velocity, the answer is 4*1200=4800. Hope this helps!

The change in momentum will be "4800".

Given:

Mass,

m = 1200 kg

Change in velocity,

Δv = 17-13

            =  4 m/s

Now,

The change in momentum is:

= [tex]Mass\times Change \ in \ velocity[/tex]

= [tex]1200\times 4[/tex]

= [tex]4800[/tex]

Thus the above answer is correct.

Learn more about momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/8644950

A starter pistol is fired 150m away from the spectators who hear the gun 0.5s after they see it fired. How fast does sound travel?
(Please help!)

Answers

Answer:

300m/s

Explanation:

speed = distance/time

150/0.5

Which energy output objects work with the turbine?

Answers

Alternator (generator)

What is motion ,terms used to measure motion ,examples etc

Answers

Answer:

A physic term

Explanation:

Answer:

Cambio de lugar o de posición de un cuerpo en el espacio.

Explanation:

mix 4 L of 30°C water is 6 L of 40°C water and you’ll have water at what temperature?

Answers

Answer:

dont know

Explanation:

need points

Which happens during the day at the beach?

A. The water is warmer than the land, and air sinks over the water

B. The water is cooler than the land, and air sinks over the water

C. The water is warmer than the land, and air rises over the water

D. The water is cooler than the land, and air rises over the water

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

not sure i think heating beach

A pendulum is swinging back and forth with a period of 2.0 seconds here on Earth. This pendulum is then brought to the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is much smaller. What will happen to the period of the pendulum, assuming everything else about it (mass, length, initial swing height, etc) remains exactly the same

Answers

Answer: The period will be larger, with T = 4.92 seconds

Explanation:

The period of a pendulum can be obtained by the equation

T = 2*pi*√(L/g)

Where pi = 3.14, L = lenght of the pendulum and g = gravity acceleration.

You can see that the gravitational acceleration is on the denominator, this means that if we decrease the value of g, then the value of T will increase.

In Earth we have that:

2s = 2*3.14*√(L/9.8m/s^2)

L = (1/3.14)^2*9.8 m = 1m

In the moon we have g = 1.62 m/s^2

then the period in the moon is:

T = 2*3.14√(1/1.62) = 4.92s

On a sky coaster (human pendulum) that reaches 20 meters from it's equilibrium position, a man of 70 kg is able to reach a maximum speed of

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the principle of conservation of energy, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, assuming any losses.

Kinetic energy is given by ½mv²

Potential energy is given by mgh

Where m is the mass, v is the velocity, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height.

Equating kinetic energy to be equal to potential energy then

½mv²=mgh

V

Making v the subject of the formula

v=√(2gh)

Substituting 9.81 m/s² for g and 20 m for h then

v=√(2*9.81*20)=19.799 m/s

Rounding off, v is approximately 20 m/s

Answer:

19.8 m/s

Explanation:

During the motion of a pemdulum bob, it casually converts kinetic energy to potential energy and vice versa.

A pendulum bob reaches its maximum speed at a position closest to its equilibrium position and has its lowest when it is farthest from the equilibrium position.

The maximum speed of a pendulum bob based on the mass involved and the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position is obtained from

Maximum kinetic energy = Maximum potential energy

Maximum potential energy occurs at the farthest point from equilibrium, that is,

P.E(max) = mgh

Maximum kinetic energy = ½mv²

½mv² = mgh

v = √2gh

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = farthest height from equilibrium position = 20 m

v = √(2×9.8×20) = 19.8 m/s

Hope this Helps!!!

can someone tell me the answer for both of these pleaseeee i need it asap!!! i will give brainlist!!

Answers

Answer:

1/ decreases

2/ yes;

In general there is no relationship, and any combinations of frequencies and amplitudes are allowed.

Explanation:

Explanation for 1/ - please see the picture attached below

30
. Which of the following represents the
statement "The difference of two square
numbers is positive​

Answers

Answer:

In mathematics, the difference of two squares is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. Every difference of squares may be factored according to the identity. in elementary algebra.

Explanation:

Choose the best definition for velocity
1. How fast something is going
2. Speed in a certain direction
3. Which direction something is going
4. Something speeding up

Answers

It’s speed in a certain direction.

Un semáforo de 80N cuelga del punto medio de un cable de 30m tendido entre 2 postes. Halle la tensión en cada segmento del cable si éste tiene un pandeo que lo hace descender una distancia vertical de 1m

Answers

Answer:

T1 = T2 = 602.33 N

Explanation:

I attached an image of the forces diagram below.

The x component of the forces for this cases is:

[tex]\Sigma F_x=T_1cos\theta-T_2cos\theta=0\\\\T_1cos\theta=T_2cos\theta\\\\T_1=T_2[/tex]

And the y components:

[tex]\Sigma F_y=T_1sin\theta+T_2sin\theta-W=0\\\\T_1=T_2=T\\\\\Sigma F_y=2Tsin\theta=W\\\\T=\frac{W}{2sin\theta}[/tex]

The angle is calculated by using the information about the length of the cable and the vertical distance of the traffic light:

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{15})=3.81\°[/tex]

Thus, you obtain:

[tex]T=\frac{80N}{2(sin3.81\°)}=601.33N[/tex]

hence, the tension in both segments of the cable is 602.33 N

2. A new racecar track is being created, and the owners want the cars to complete 10
miles in 7 laps. What does the diameter of the track have to be to meet their
requirements?

Answers

Answer:

0.45 miles

Explanation:

since, car will be running on the edge of track, distance covered in one lap by car will be equal to circumference of track.\

we will use value of pi as 22/7

Circumference for any circular shape is given by [tex]\piD[/tex][tex]\pi D[/tex]

Hence, in one lap [tex]\pi D[/tex] distance will be covered

in 7 laps [tex]7 \pi D[/tex] distance will be covered.

but is given that 7 laps should be equal to 10 miles

so 10 miles will be equal to [tex]7\pi D[/tex]

[tex]7\pi D= 10 \ miles\\=> 7*(22/7)* D= 10 \ miles\\=> 22D = 10 \ miles\\=> D = 10/22 \ miles\\=> D = 0.45 \ miles[/tex]

Thus, diameter of track will be 0.45 miles to meet the requirement.

A circuit has a current of 3 A. How many coulombs of charge will pass by a point in the circuit in 2 seconds?

- 6C

- 5C

- 3/2 C

- 2/3 C

One of these are the answer..

Answers

Answer:

6C

Explanation:

The quantity of charge, Q, passing through an electric circuit is dependent on the electric current, I, and the time taken, t, for the current to flow. It is given mathematically as follows

Q = I x t          ------------------------------(i)

Where;

I is measured in Amperes(A)

t is measured in seconds (s)

Q is measure in coulombs (C)

From the question,

I = 3A

t = 2s

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

Q = 3 x 2

Q = 6C

Therefore, the number of coulombs of charge that will pass is 6C

What causes atoms to bond together
?!?

Answers

Answer:

electrostatic attraction

Explanation:

Atoms form chemical bonds with other atoms when there's an electrostatic attraction between them. This attraction results from the properties and characteristics of the atoms' outermost electrons, which are known as valence electrons.

Electrostatic attraction

An air-track glider attached to a spring oscillates between the 10.0 cm mark and the 61.0 cm mark on the track. The glider completes 11.0 oscillations in 31.0 s

Answers

Answer:

T = 2.82 seconds.

The frequency [tex]\mathbf{f = 0.36 \ Hz}[/tex]

Amplitude A = 25.5 cm

The maximum speed of the glider is [tex]\mathbf{v = 56.87 \ rad/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that:

the time taken for 11 oscillations is 31 seconds ;

SO, the time taken for one oscillation is :

[tex]T = \frac{31}{11}[/tex]

T = 2.82 seconds.

The formula for calculating frequency can be expressed as :

[tex]f = \frac{1}{T}[/tex]

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2.82}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{f = 0.36 \ Hz}[/tex]

The amplitude is determined by using the formula:

[tex]A = \frac{d}{2}[/tex]

The limits that the spring makes the oscillations are from 10 cm to 61 cm.

The distance of the glider is, d = (61 - 10 )cm = 51 cm

Replacing 51 for d in the above equation

[tex]A = \frac{51}{2}[/tex]

A = 25.5 cm

The maximum speed of the glider is:

[tex]v = A \omega[/tex]

where ;

[tex]\omega = \frac{2 \pi}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\omega = \frac{2 \pi}{2.82}[/tex]

[tex]\omega = 2.23 \ rad/s[/tex]

[tex]v = A \omega[/tex]

[tex]v = 25.5 *2.23[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v = 56.87 \ rad/s}[/tex]

Se tienen 2 vectores cuyos módulos están en la misma razón que 5 y 2. Si cuando forman 53º su resultante mide 3√29u, ¿Cuánto mide el mayor vector?

Answers

Answer:

|v2| = 3.27

Explanation:

You have two vector v1 and v2. The relation between the magnitudes of both vectors is given by:

[tex]\frac{|v_1|}{|v_2|}=\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

Furthermore, the projection (the dot product) of one vector on the other one is given by the following formula:

[tex]v_1 \cdot v_2 = |v_1||v_2|cos\theta[/tex]

The dot product between v1 and v2 is 3√29. If you multiply the right hand side of the last equation by |v2|/|v2| you obtain:

[tex]3\sqrt{29}=\frac{|v_1|}{|v_2|}|v_2|^2cos(53\°)[/tex]

you do |v2| the subject of the formula:

[tex]|v_2|=\sqrt{\frac{|v_2|}{|v_1|}\frac{3\sqrt{29}}{cos53\°}}\\\\|v_2|=\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}\frac{3\sqrt{29}}{cos53\°}}=3.27[/tex]

Examples of pure substances are elements and _________.

A. Mixtures
B. Compounds

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

trust

What has an ionised atom lost or gained?
Protons
Gamma Rays
Electrons
Neutrons

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Ionised atoms loose and gain electrons.

hope it helps!

Select the correct answer.
The motion of a car on a position-time graph is represented with a horizontal line. What does this indicate about the car's motion?
А.
It's not moving
B.
It's moving at a constant speed.
It's moving at a constant velocity
D. It's speeding up.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

its a because its the only thing not moving

Explanation:

Which structure connects muscles to bone?

Answers

Answer: tendons connect muscles to bones

Explanation:

This diagram shows a baseball’s motion. Which statement is best supported by the diagram?

a
Maximum Gravitational potential energy is at point R.
b
Kinetic energy becomes potential energy between points P and Q.
c
Kinetic energy becomes potential energy between points R and S.
d
Maximum kinetic energy is at point R.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

maximum gravitional potential energy is at point R

A. Maximum gravitational potential energy is at point R.

The passage helps the reader to draw conclusions about which character's perspective? ºAlec ºAlice ºAlec's father ºAlec's mother

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be A: Alec but tell me if I'm wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i did it on e d g e n u i t y

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