In a year an adult cow produces around 3.571 x 10^27 molecules of methane CH4 a greenhouse gas how many moles of methane does this cow produce in a year
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\boxed {\sf 5930.0 \ mol \ CH_4}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles of methane (CH₄) a cow produces in a year. We must convert molecules of methane to moles of methane. We will do this using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance.
In this case, the particles are molecules of methane. There are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of methane in 1 mole.
We will convert molecules to moles using dimensional analysis. Set up a ratio using Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
We are converting 3.571 × 10²⁷ molecules of methane to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this value.
[tex]3.571 \times 10^ {27} \ molecules \ CH_4 *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]
Flip the ratio. It is still the same value, but the units of molecules of methane cancel.
[tex]3.571 \times 10^ {27} \ molecules \ CH_4 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}[/tex]
[tex]3.571 \times 10^ {27} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {3.571 \times 10^ {27}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
[tex]5929.923613 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
The original measurement of molecules of methane( 3.571 × 10²⁷ molecules) has 4 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 9 in the tenth place tells us to round the 9 in the ones place up to a 0, then the 2 in the tens place up to a 3.
[tex]5930 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
We must add a placeholder zero in the tenth place to reach 4 sig figs.
[tex]5930.0 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
The adult cow produces approximately 5930.0 moles of methane in a year.
How many elements have properties of both metals and non-metals?
Answer:
The elements boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium separate the metals from the nonmetals in the periodic table. These elements, called metalloids or sometimes semimetals, exhibit properties characteristic of both metals and nonmetals.
Elements: Oxygen
b. Use the balanced equation to answer the following questions.
CuSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) —->Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)
i. What is the ratio of moles of CuSO4 to moles of NaOH?
ii. If 638.44 g CuSO4 reacts with 240.0 NaOH, which is the limiting reagent?
iii. Using the limiting reagent to determine how many grams of Cu(OH)2 should precipitate out in the reaction.
iv. If only 174.6g of Cu(OH)2 precipitate were actually collected from the reaction, what would the percent yield be?
Answer:
i. 1 : 2
ii. NaOH is the limiting reagent
iii. 292.5g
iv. 59.69%
Explanation:
I have the detailed and self-explanatory workings. will snap and post later. Battery percent at 15%, flashlight not working.
1. The ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH is 1 : 2
2. The limiting reactant is NaOH.
3. The mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate out is 292.5 g.
4. The percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ is 59.7%
1. Determination of the ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH.
CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH is 1 : 2
2. Determination of the limiting reactant.
CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄
Molar mass of CuSO₄ = 63.5 + 32 + (16×4) = 159.5 g/mol
Mass of CuSO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 159.5 = 159.5 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol
Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 g
From the balanced equation above,
159.5 g of CuSO₄ reacted with 80 g of NaOH.
Therefore,
638.44 g of CuSO₄ will react with = (638.44 × 80) / 159.5 = 320.22 g of NaOH.
From the calculations made above, we can see that a higher mass (i.e 320.22 g) of NaOH than what was given (i.e 240 g) is needed to react completely with 638.44 g of CuSO₄.
Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant.
3. Determination of the mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate out.
CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄
Molar mass of Cu(OH)₂ = 63.5 + 2(16 + 1) = 97.5 g/mol
Mass of Cu(OH)₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 97.5 = 97.5 g
From the balanced equation above,
80 g of NaOH reacted to produce 97.5 g of Cu(OH)₂.
Therefore,
240 g of NaOH will react to produce = (240 × 97.5) / 80 = 292.5 g of Cu(OH)₂
Thus, 292.5 g of Cu(OH)₂ precipitated out of the reaction.
4. Determination of the percentage yield.
Actual yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 174.6 gTheoretical yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 292.5 gPercentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ =?Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ = (174.6 / 292.5) × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 59.7%
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which function of lysosomes is carried out by vacuoles in plant cells
Answer:
Lysosomes are predominantly found in eukaryotic animal cells and are responsible for breaking down cellular debris
Explanation:
3. If we remember seeing something happen, we can trust that it happened just as we think it did. True or False
[tex] \huge{ \underbrace{ \overbrace{True}}}[/tex]
.
[tex]\huge\mathfrak\purple{Hope \: it \: helps}[/tex]
Note : Because Many of My Dreams came true and I realized.
Choose the best possible answer for Q.No. A, B, and C.
The following is an acid-base reaction between sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide. Use the provided molar masses to answer the questions below:
molar
mass
3 H2SO4
+
2 Al(OH)3
⟶
Al2(SO4)3
+
6 H2O
g/mol
98.08
78.00
342.15
18.02
Note: You need to upload the documents for A, B, and C to show your work.
A. How many moles of sulfuric acid would be required to form 65.21g of Water?
moles of H2SO4 = ________
[ Select ]
B. How many grams of Aluminum Sulfate could be formed if 197.0g aluminum hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid?
mass of Al2(SO4)3 = ________
[ Select ]
C. To determine the concentration of a sulfuric acid sample, a titration is performed with the above reaction. What is the concentration of the sulfuric acid if a 15.00mL sample reached its titration endpoint with 29.26mL of 0.2855M Al(OH)3?
Molarity of H2SO4 = ________
[ Select ]
Answer:
c i think
Explanation:
If I have a bottle of compound X at a pressure of 45 atm and temperature of 100 °C, what will happen if I raise the temperature to 400 °C?*
Answer:
55/350
Explanation:
because the answer is in the middle of 50and 400
11) Calcium Chloride, CaCl2, can be used instead of road salt to melt the ice on roads during the winter. To determine how much calcium chloride had been used on a nearby road, a student took a sample of slush to analyze. The sample had a mass of 23.47g. When the solution was evaporated, the residue had a mass of 4.58g (assume that no other solutes were present).
a) What was the mass/mass percent of calcium chloride in the slush
b) How many grams of calcium chloride were present in 100g solution?
Answer:
What is that? I do not understand
Illustrate the law of law of multiple proportions using the formation of SO2 and SO3 by sulphur and oxygen
As illustrated from law of multiple proportion, the mass of the oxygen which combined with a fixed mass of the sulphur is in simple whole number ratio of 2 is to 3 (2:3).
The law of Multiple proportion states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the mass of the second element, which combines with a fixed mass of the first element, will always be ratios of small whole numbers.
To illustrate the law of multiple proportion from sulphur and oxygen, we use the given compounds.
The reaction of oxygen with sulphur to form SO₂ and SO₃:
[tex]S \ + \ O_2 \ -----> SO_2\\\\2SO_2 \ + \ O_2 \ ---> \ 2SO_3[/tex]
atomic mass of oxygen = 16 g
atomic mass of sulphur = 32 g
In the formation of SO₂:mass of sulphur = 32 g and mass of oxygen = (2x16) = 32 g
In the formation of SO₃:mass of sulphur = 32 g and mass of oxygen = (3 x 16) = 48 g
Notice, while mass of sulphur is constant, mass of oxygen changed.
The ratio of mass of oxygen in the given two compounds = 32g : 48g = 2:3
Thus, based on the law of multiple proportion, the mass of the oxygen which combined with a fixed mass of the sulphur is in simple whole number ratio of 2 is to 3 (2:3).
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Max puts cereal in a bowl and pours milk over it. Which term best describes Max’s bowl of cereal?
A. pure substance
B. homogeneous mixture
C. heterogeneous mixture
D. compound
Answer:
Heterogenous
Explanation: Because its not one uniform thing.
The term that best describes Max's bowl of cereal is a heterogeneous mixture.
A heterogeneous mixture is a chemical term that refers to those mixtures in which its components can be distinguished with the naked eye.
One of the distinctive characteristics of heterogeneous mixtures is that the substances that compose them retain their properties and can be separated by physical procedures such as:
FiltrationCrystallizationDecantationDistillationAccording to the above, Max's bowl is an example of a heterogeneous mixture because milk and cereals can be distinguished with the naked eye and these can be separated using a physical procedure.
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2. An Isotope of technetium, mixed with sulphur and colloidally dispersed in water, is frequentyused in diagnosing various medical conditions because it is readily taken up by various tissues Prior to excretion. Explain why this important
mixture is not a true solution.
Answer:
This is not a true solution because the colloidal dispersion is not completely homogeneous, and it does not have uniform properties throughout.
Explanation:
hope i helped
Which list only includes terms that describe oxygen gas, O2?
A. element, molecule, pure substance
B. atom, compound, molecule
C. atom, element, molecule
D. compound, molecule, pure substance
Answer:
d
Explanation:
it just makes alot of sense and you got this
Oxygen is a gas that belongs to the chalcogen family and is a reactive non-metal. It is an element, molecule, or pure substance. Thus, option A is correct.
What is a pure substance?A pure substance is defined as a substance that cannot be physically separated into its constituent particles. They are known to have a definite and constant chemical composition. It can be a molecule, element, or compound.
An element is atomic species that cannot be broken into simple sub-particles by chemical processes. On the other hand, if an atomic element bonds to the same or different atom it forms a molecule.
Oxygen gas is an element composed of two atoms of oxygen and is a molecule as the two atoms are linked chemically. It is also a pure substance as it contains the same element.
Therefore, option A. oxygen gas is a pure substance, an element, and a molecule.
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What kinds of questions cannot be answered by chemistry
What is the correct clases for this drugs
Promethazine
heelp me please
Answer:
MedlinePlus Drugs Information
Explanation:
Promethazine is in a class of medication called phenothiazines
what is joules? plz help
Element X forms the ion X22- What is the formula of the covalent compound X forms with chlorine?
A XCI
B XCl2
C XCl3
D XCl4
Answer:
the answer is mostly option a)XCl
Explanation:
Please solve these two QUESTION .
its my ASSIGNMENT
Explanation:
It is the total mass of protons and neutrons in an individual atom or isotope. Since, Atomic Mass is total mass of protons and neutrons in an individual atom or isotope and not the actual weight of an Atom.
this means that it exists in the form of isotopes and is generally in fraction.
why hydrogen has dual nature?
Answer:
Since hydrogen has a single electron in its valence shell, it exhibits dual nature. of the periodic table, or it can obtain one electron to complete its valency of two, such as halogens from Group 17. Since it only has one electron in its outer shell, hydrogen has a dual existence.
Explanation:
This means that, like a normal halogen, a hydrogen atom can easily gain an electron to form a complete outer shell, or lose an electron to form an alkali metal. Since it already has two electrons in its outer shell, hydrogen can be diatomic, rendering it unreactive.
6. Heat from the sun reaches to us by
(a) radiation
(b) conduction
(c) convection
(d) all of these
PS. the one who gets it correct will be followed by me and also be marked as the brainliest!
Answer:
radiation
....
.
.
.
.hi how r u
Is my answer correct
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
Heat from the sun reaches is by the process of radiation
3(b) The balloon did not burst when it is pressed onto 100 nails because
1. the nails are not sharp
2.the surface area of 100 nails produce high pressure on the balloon
3. the larger surface area of 100 nails produce low pressure on the balloon
3(c) To reduce pressure on the contact surface, we must apply force onto the .................... surface area.
1.largest
2.smallest
3. Any size of
the internacional system of units is based on ?
Answer:
The international system of units is basic on 7 units.
Hope it helps you.explain dehydrogenation
Answer:
Dehydrogenation is the process by which hydrogen is removed from an organic compound to form a new chemical (e.g., to convert saturated into unsaturated compounds).
Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
bubble and foam!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
HELP PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!
Answer:
Precise
Explanation:
hope it helps!!!!!!!!
Which of the following statements is incorrect for the reaction of 1,3- butadiene with a substituted alkene CH2=CHX when X is a nitro group?
Answer:
hugsvsbsbbsnjsjsnsbsbbzbd
When a liquid is at its boiling point, the vapor pressure of the liquid
A sealed reaction vessel initially contains 1.113×10-2 moles of water vapor and 1.490×10-2 moles of CO(g).
H20(g) +CO(g) <==> H2(g) + CO2(g)
After the above reaction has come to equilibrium, the vessel contains 8.326×10-3 moles of CO2(g).
What is the value of the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction at the temperature of the vessel?
Answer:
Kc =[tex]\frac{[8.326x10-3]^{1} }{[1.113x10-2]^{1}[1.490x10-2]^{1} }[/tex]
Kc = 50.2059
Explanation:
1. Balance the equation
2. Use the Kc formula
Remember that pure substances, like H2 are not included on the Kc formula
The value of the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction at the temperature of the vessel is 0.05.
Calculation,
The balanced chemical equation is given as,
[tex]2H_{2}O[/tex] + [tex]2CO[/tex] → [tex]2H_{2}[/tex] + [tex]2CO_{2}[/tex]
At t=0 1.113×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex] 1.490×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex] 0
At [tex]t=t_{eq}[/tex] 1.113×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] 1.490×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] 8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]
The number of moles of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] at equilibrium = 1.113×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]
The number of moles of [tex]CO[/tex] at equilibrium = 1.490×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]
The number of moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] at equilibrium = 8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]
What is equilibrium constant?Equilibrium constant is calculated bt ratio of product of concentration of reactant by product.
K = [tex][H_{2}O]^{2}[/tex]×[tex][CO]^{2}[/tex]/[tex][CO_{2}]^{2}[/tex]
K =( 1.113×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] )∧2× (1.490×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex])∧2/(8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex])∧2
K = 0.049 ≈ 0.05
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what is the chemical formula of ( methane ) ??
[tex]\huge{ \color{violet}{ \boxed{ \color{hotpink}{Answer}}}}[/tex]
what is the chemical formula of ( methane ) ??
» CH4[tex] \: [/tex]
--⚘ Mishi ChaeYoon ⚘--Answer:
[tex]CH_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Methane is a chemical compound with the formula CH4. ( One atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen).
------------------------
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------------------------
What is a mixture? How will you separate the components of a mixture containing sugar, sand and water?
Answer:
Mixture is combination of two or more substances
Explanation:
The sugar would dissolve in water. You could then pour off the solution and wash the remaining sand with a bit more water. Heat the water to evaporate it from the sugar, and the two are separated.
Please help thank you (15 points)
Answer:
Jupiter.
Explanation:
Jupiter has the fastest axial rotation time (day) in the list of answers, based on the fact that its day is only 10 hours long.
