The ratio of atoms in a compound is shown by the subscripts: option A.
Formulae of compoundsA molecule of a compound is represented by the symbols of its component elements and such a representation is known as a chemical formula.When writing the chemical formula of a compound, the ratio of atoms in the compound is shown by the subscripts attached to the element in the compound.
For example, the chemical formula of the compound water is H₂O
From the formula, the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is shown by the subscript:
The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is H : O = 2 : 1
Therefore, the ratio of atoms in a compound is shown by the subscripts: option A.
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The ratio of atoms in a compound is shown by the chemical formula.
Chemical formulaChemical formula refers to a representation of a compound using the symbols of the elements that make up the compound. The ratio of atoms in the compound can easily be observed by looking at the subscripts in the chemical formula.
Hence, the ratio of atoms in a compound is shown by the chemical formula. The chemical formula of a compound serves as the identity of the compound.
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A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses (velocity = 0) for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side.
a) Draw a sankey diagram for a roller coaster's climb.
A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side. At the top of the hill total, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster would be zero as the velocity is zero at the top of the hill, therefore the total mechanical energy is only because of potential energy.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.
The expression for total mechanical energy is as follows
ME= KE+PE
As total mechanical energy is the sum of all the kinetic as well as potential energy stored in the system.As given in the problem a roller coaster uses 800000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy which means 300000 J of energy is lost in the frictional energy while climbing the hill,
Thus at the top of the hill, the total energy of the roller coasters is only due to the potential energy.
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A rock is suspended by a light string. When the rock is in air, the tension in the string is 37.8 N. When the rock is totally immersed in water, the tension is 32.0 N. When the rock is totally immersed in an unknown liquid, the tension is 20.2 N. What is the Density of the unknown liquid?
When the rock is suspended in the air, the net force on it is
∑ F₁ = T₁ - m₁g = 0
where T₁ is the magnitude of tension in the string and m₁g is the rock's weight. So
T₁ = m₁g = 37.8 N
When immersed in water, the tension reduces to T₂ = 32.0 N. The net force on the rock is then
∑ F₂ = T₂ + B₂ - m₁g = 0
where B₂ is the magnitude of the buoyant force. Then
B₂ = m₁g - T₂ = 37.8 N - 32.0 N = 5.8 N
B₂ is also the weight of the water that was displaced by submerging the rock. Let m₂ be the mass of the displaced water; then
5.8 N = m₂g ==> m₂ ≈ 0.592 kg
If one takes the density of water to be 1.00 g/cm³ = 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³, then the volume of water V that was displaced was
1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = m₂/V ==> V ≈ 0.000592 m³ = 592 cm³
and this is also the volume of the rock.
When immersed in the unknown liquid, the tension reduces further to T₃ = 20.2 N, and so the net force on the rock is
∑ F₃ = T₃ + B₃ - m₁g = 0
which means the buoyant force is
B₃ = m₁g - T₃ = 37.8 N - 20.2 N = 17.6 N
The mass m₃ of the liquid displaced is then
17.6 N = m₃g ==> m₃ ≈ 1.80 kg
Then the density ρ of the unknown liquid is
ρ = m₃/V ≈ (1.80 kg)/(0.000592 m³) ≈ 3040 kg/m³ = 3.04 g/cm³
A sinewave has a period (duration of one cycle) of 645 μs (microseconds). What is the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz
The corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz, expressed to 3 significant figures is: 155 kHz.
Given the following data:
Period = 645 μsNote: μs represents microseconds.
Conversion:
1 μs = [tex]1[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds
645 μs = [tex]645[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds
To find corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz;
Mathematically, the frequency of a waveform is calculated by using the formula;
[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{Period}[/tex]
Substituting the value into the formula, we have;
[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{645 * 10^-6}[/tex]
Frequency = 1550.39 Hz
Next, we would convert the value of frequency in hertz (Hz) to Kilohertz (kHz);
Conversion:
1 hertz = 0.001 kilohertz
1550.39 hertz = X kilohertz
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = [tex]0.001[/tex] × [tex]1550.39[/tex]
X = 155039 kHz
To 3 significant figures;
Frequency = 155 kHz
Therefore, the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz is 155.
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A 15.0 g bullet traveling horizontally at 865 m>s passes through a tank containing 13.5 kg of water and emerges with a speed of 534 m>s. What is the maximum temperature increase that the water could have as a result of this event
Answer:
The rise in temperature is 0.06 K.
Explanation:
mass of bullet, m = 15 g
initial speed, u = 865 m/s
final speed, v = 534 m/s
mass of water, M = 13.5 kg
specific heat of water, c = 4200 J/kg K
The change in kinetic energy
[tex]K = 0.5 m(u^2 - v^2)\\\\K = 0.5\times 0.015\times (865^2-534^2)\\\\K = 3473 J[/tex]
According to the conservation of energy, the change in kinetic energy is used to heat the water.
K = m c T
where, T is the rise in temperature.
3473 = 13.5 x 4200 x T
T = 0.06 K
Light of frequency f falls on a metal surface and ejects electrons of maximum kinetic energy K by the photoelectric effect. If the frequency of this light is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons will be
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Light of frequency f falls on a metal surface and ejects electrons of maximum kinetic energy K by the photoelectric effect.
Part A If the frequency of this light is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons will be If the frequency of this light is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons will be
K/2.
K.
2K.
greater than 2K.
Answer:
2K
Explanation:
Given that the kinetic energy of photo electrons is given by;
K= E -Wo
Where;
K = kinetic energy
E= energy of incident photon
Wo = work function
But;
E= hf
Wo = fo
h= Plank's constant
f= frequency of incident photon
fo= Threshold frequency
So:
K= hf - hfo
Where the frequency of incident light is doubled;
K= 2hf - hfo
Hence, maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons in this case will be 2K
Steel railway tracks are laid at 8oC. What size of expansion gap are needed 10m long rail sections if the ambient temperature varies from -10oC to 50oC? [Linear expansivity of steel = 12 x]
Answer:
Gap left = Change in length on heating
Gap=Initial length×Coefficient of linear expansion×change in temperature
Gap=10×0.000012×15m
⟹Gap=0.0018 m
this is an example u have to put your equation in it
A simple model of the human eye ignores its lens entirely. Most of what the eye does to light happens at the outer surface of the transparent cornea. Assume that this surface has a radius of curvature of 6.50 mm and that the eyeball contains just one fluid, with a refractive index of 1.41. Determine the distance from the cornea where a very distant object will be imaged.
Answer:
the distance from the cornea where a very distant object will be imaged is 23.35 mm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
For a spherical refracting surface;
[tex]n_i[/tex]/[tex]d_0[/tex] + [tex]n_t[/tex]/[tex]d_i[/tex] = ( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )/R
where [tex]n_i[/tex] is the index of refraction of the light of ray in the incident medium
[tex]d_0[/tex] is the object distance
[tex]n_t[/tex] is the index of refraction of light ray in the refracted medium
[tex]d_i[/tex] is the image distance
R is the radius of curvature
Now, let [tex]d_0[/tex] = ∞, such that;
[tex]n_i[/tex]/∞ + [tex]n_t[/tex]/[tex]d_i[/tex] = ( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )/R
0 + [tex]n_t[/tex]/[tex]d_i[/tex] = ( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )/R
we make [tex]d_i[/tex] subject of the formula
[tex]n_t[/tex]R = [tex]d_i[/tex]( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )
[tex]d_i[/tex] = ( [tex]n_t[/tex] × R ) / ( [tex]n_t[/tex] - [tex]n_i[/tex] )
given that; R = 6.50 mm, [tex]n_t[/tex] = 1.41, we know that [tex]n_i[/tex] = 1.00
so we substitute
[tex]d_i[/tex] = (1.41 × 6.50 mm ) / ( 1.41 - 1.00 )
[tex]d_i[/tex] = 9.165 / 0.41
[tex]d_i[/tex] = 23.35 mm
Therefore, the distance from the cornea where a very distant object will be imaged is 23.35 mm
Two infinitely long parallel wires carry current in opposite directions. Wire 1 has current 15.0 A and wire 2 has current 19.9 A. If they are separated by a distance 4.3 m, at what location between the wires is the net magnetic field be twice the strength of the magnetic field from wire 1
Answer:
x= 2*I1*d/(I1+I2) meter
Electrons are emitted from a surface when light of wavelength 500 nm is shone on the surface but electrons are not emitted for longer wavelengths of light. The work function of the surface is
Explanation:
Given: [tex]\lambda = 500\:\text{nm} = 5×10^{-7}\:\text{m}[/tex]
[tex]\nu = \dfrac{c}{\lambda} = \dfrac{3×10^8\:\text{m/s}}{5×10^{-7}\:\text{m}}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 6×10^{14}\:\text{Hz}[/tex]
The work function [tex]\phi[/tex] is then
[tex]\phi = h\nu = (6.626×10^{-34}\:\text{J-s})(6×10^{14}\:\text{Hz})[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 3.98×10^{-19}\:\text{J}[/tex]
The work function of the surface is equal to 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹J.
What are frequency and wavelength?The frequency can be explained as the number of oscillations of a wave in one second. The frequency has S.I. units of hertz.
The wavelength can be explained as the distance between the two adjacent points such as two crests or troughs on a wave.
The expression between wavelength (λ), frequency, and speed of light (c) is:
c = νλ
Given, the wavelength of the light, ν = 500 nm
The frequency of the light can determine from the above-mentioned relationship:
ν = c/λ= 3 × 10⁸/500 × 10⁻⁹ = 6 × 10¹⁴ Hz
The work function = h ν = 6 × 10¹⁴ × 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴
φ = 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹J
Therefore, the work function of the surface is 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹J.
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1. A sequence of potential differences v is applied accross a wire (diameter =0.32 mm length = 11 cm and the resulting current I are measured as follows: V 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 I (MA) 72 144 216 288 360 2) a) plot a graph of v against I.
b) determine the wire's resistence , R.
c) State ohm's law and try to relate it . your results.
Answer:
a. Find the graph in the attachment
b. 720 kΩ
c. The ratio V/I gives us our resistance which is 720 kΩ
Explanation:
a) plot a graph of V against I.
To plot the graph of V against I, we plot the corresponding points against each other. With the voltage V measured in volts and the current I measured in mA, the plotted graph is in the attachment.
b) Determine the wire's resistance , R.
The resistance of the wire is determined as the gradient of the graph.
R = ΔV/ΔI = (V₂ - V₁)/(I₂ - I₁)
Taking the first two corresponding measurements. V₁ = 72 V, I₁ = 0.1 mA, V₂ = 144 V and I₂ = 0.2 mA
R = (144 V - 72 V)/(0.2 - 0.1) mA
R = 72 V/0.1 mA
R = 72 V/(0.1 × 10⁻³ A)
R = 720 × 10³ V/A
R = 720 kΩ
c) State ohm's law and try to relate it your results.
Ohm's law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it provided the temperature and all other physical conditions remain constant.
Mathematically, V ∝ I
V = kI
V/I = k = R
Since the ratio V/I = constant, from our results, the ratio of V/I for each reading gives us the resistance. Since we have a linear relationship between V and I, the gradient of the graph is constant and for each value of V and I, the ratio V/I is constant. So, the ratio V/I gives us our resistance which is 720 kΩ.
Since V/I is constant, we thus verify Ohm's law.
A spherically mirrored ball is slowly lowered at New Years Eve as midnight approaches. The ball has a diameter of 8.0 ft. Assume you are standing directly beneath it and looking up at the ball. When your reflection is half your size then the mirror is _______ ft above you.
Answer:
The distance between mirror and you is 2 ft.
Explanation:
diameter, d = 8 ft
radius of curvature, R = 4 ft
magnification, m = 0.5
focal length, f = R/2 = 4/2 = 2 ft
let the distance of object is u and the distance of image is v.
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\v = \frac {2 u}{u - 2}[/tex]
Use the formula of magnification
[tex]m = \frac{v}{u}\\\\0.5 =\frac { u}{u - 2}\\ \\u - 2 = 2 u \\\\u = -2 ft[/tex]
The position of a particle is given by ~r(t) = (3.0 t2 ˆi + 5.0 ˆj j 6.0 t kˆ) m
Answer:
[tex]v=(6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The position of a particle is given by :
[tex]r(t) = (3.0 t^2 i + 5.0j+ 6.0 tk) m[/tex]
Let us assume we need to find its velocity.
We know that,
[tex]v=\dfrac{dr}{dt}\\\\=\dfrac{d}{dt}(3.0 t^2 i + 5.0j+ 6.0 tk) \\\\=(6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex]
So, the velocity of the particle is [tex](6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex].
15- A racehorse coming out of the gate accelerates from rest to a velocity f 15.0 m/s due west in 1.80 s. What is its average acceleration?
Answer: (15 - 0)/1.8 = 8. 33m/s^2
Explanation:
The acceleration of the racehorse is 8.33 m/s²
The given parameters;
initial velocity of the racehorse, u = 0
final velocity of the racehorse, v = 15 m/s
time of motion of the horse, t = 1.8 s
The acceleration of the racehorse is calculated from change in velocity per change in time of motion as shown below;
[tex]a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{v-u}{t} \\\\a = \frac{15 - 0}{1.8} \\\\a = 8.33 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Thus, the acceleration of the racehorse is 8.33 m/s²
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Question 5 of 10
What must be the same for two resistors that are connected in parallel?
Answer:
in parallel combination : potential difference between two terminal of resistors are always constant. ... hence, potential difference ( voltage ) must be same across each resistor .
Explanation:
A man is driving a car at speed 25m/s. calculate the distance covered by it in one hour.
Answer:
6.94 km/hr
Explanation:
m/s to km/hr -> Multiply by 18/5
25/(18/5)
=> 25 x 5/18
=> 125/18 km/hr
=> 6.94 km/hr
Answer: 90,000 m = 90 km
Explanation:
Given information
Time = 1 hour
Speed = 25 m/s
Given expression deducted from the given information
Distance = speed × time
Convert units of time
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 minute = 60 seconds
1 hour = 60 × 60 = 3600 seconds
Substitute values into the expression
Distance = 25 × 3600
Simplify by multiplication
Distance = [tex]\boxed{90,000 m=90km}[/tex]
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At room temperature, sound travels at a speed of about 344 m/s in air. You see a distant flash of lightning and hear the thunder arrive 7.5 seconds later. How many miles away was the lighting strike? (Assume the light takes essentially no time to reach you).
Answer:
1.6031 miles
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Speed = 344 m/s
Time = 7.5 seconds
To find how many miles away was the lighting strike;
Mathematically, the distance travelled by an object is calculated by using the formula;
Distance = speed * time
Distance = 344 * 7.5
Distance = 2580 meters
Next, we would have to convert the value of the distance travelled in meters to miles;
Conversion:
1609.344 metres = 1 mile
2580 meters = X mile
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X * 1609.344 = 2580
X = 2580/1609.344
X = 1.6031 miles
What does E=mc2 stand for?
It stands for energy=mass times the speed of light squared.
Cho dòng điện xoay chiều trong sản xuất và sinh hoạt ở nước ta có tần số f = 50Hz. Tính chu kỳ T và tần số góc ω?
Answer:
T = 1/f = 1/50(s)
ω = 2πf = 100π (rad/s)
(vote 5 sao nhó :3 )
Solve numerical problem. Please give me step - step explanation Help me out plz
Answer:
You should multiply 60 kg*9.8 and answer will come.
Hope this will help you.
Answer:
yes she is right you should multiple 60*9.8
have a great day God bless you
What is the need for satellite communication elaborate
The high frequency radio waves used for telecommunications links travel by line of sight and so are obstructed by the curve of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated geographical points.
Explanation:
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A sports car accelerates uniformly from rest to 24 m/s in 6 seconds. Calculate the acceleration of the car
Answer:
a = 4m/s^2
Explanation:
Velocity(V) = uniform = 24m/s
time(t) = 6sec
Acceleration(a) = V/t
= 24/6
= 4m/s^2
When a sports car accelerates uniformly from rest to 24 m/s in 6 seconds,then acceleration of the car would be 4 m/s²
What are the three equations of motion?There are three equations of motion given by Newton
The first equation is given as follows
v = u + at
the second equation is given as follows
S = ut + 1/2×a×t²
the third equation is given as follows
v² - u² = 2×a×s
Note that these equations are only valid for a uniform acceleration.
As given problem sport car accelerates uniformly from rest to 24 m/s in 6 seconds then the acceleration of the car can be calculated by using the first equation of motion
v = u + at
As given the initial velocity u= 0
The final velocity v = 24 m/s
The time taken is t= 6 seconds
By substituting the respective values of velocity and time
24 = 0+ a*6
a = 24/6
a = 4 m/s²
Thus, when a sports car accelerates uniformly from rest to 24 m/s in 6 seconds,then acceleration of the car comes out to be 4 m/s²
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A 2.5 kg block slides along a frictionless surface at 1.5 m/s.A second block, sliding at a faster 4.1 m/s , collides with the first from behind and sticks to it. The final velocity of the combined blocks is 2.5 m/s. What was the mass of the second block?
Answer:
1.5kg
Explanation:
Given data
mass m1= 2.5kg
mass m2=??
velocity of mass one v1= 1.5m/s
velocity of mass two v2= 4.1m/s
common velocity after impact v= 2.5m/s
Let us apply the formula for the conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision
The expression is given as
m1v1+ m2v2= v(m1+m2)
substitute
2.5*1.5+ m2*4.1= 2.5(2.5+m2)
3.75+4.1m2= 6.25+2.5m2
collect like terms
3.75-6.25= 2.5m2-4.1m2
-2.5= -1.6m2
divide both sides by -1.6
m2= -2.5/-1.6
m2= 1.5 kg
Hence the second mass is 1.5kg
Flapping flight is very energy intensive. A wind tunnel test
on an 89 g starling showed that the bird used 12 W of
metabolic power to fly at 11 m/s. What is its metabolic power for starting flight?
Answer:
The metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of starling, m=89 g=89/1000=0.089 kg
1 kg=1000 g
Power, P=12 W
Speed, v=11 m/s
We have to find the metabolic power for starting flight.
We know that
Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{P}{m}[/tex]
Using the formula
Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{12}{0.089}[/tex]
Metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg
Hence, the metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg
Write the derivation and unit of impulse
Answer:
impulse applied to an object produces an equivalent vector change in its linear momentum, also in the resultant direction. The SI unit of impulse is the newton second (N⋅s), and the dimensionally equivalent unit of momentum is the kilogram meter per second (kg⋅m/s).
(a+b)[tex]x^{2}[/tex]
1. Una pelota rueda hacia la derecha siguiendo una trayectoria en línea recta de modo que recorre una distancia de 10m en 5 s , después cambia su trayectoria cuando es lanzada hacia arriba 25m durante 7 s. Calcular la velocidad y la rapidez al punto final (altura maxima) al que llegó la pelota.
2. Una mariposa vuela en línea recta hacia el sur recorriendo una distancia de 15 m durante 28 s, después cambia de dirección hacia el Oeste recorriendo una distancia de 50 m en un tempo de 80 s ¿cuál es la velocidad y rapidez de la mariposa?
3.- Una persona camina durante 21 minutos hacia el este de su casa una distancia de 1500 m y después cambia su dirección hacia el Norte recorriendo una distancia de 3350 m en un tiempo 32 minutos llegando al supermercado. ¿Calcula la velocidad y rapidez de la persona?
4.- Un automóvil se mueve al Oeste recorriendo una distancia de 80 km en 1.2 horas, posteriormente cambia su trayectoria hacia el Sur, recorriendo una distancia de 120 km en un tiempo 1.6 hora. ¿Calcula la velocidad y rapidez del automóvil?
Answer:
https://youtu.be/ymHHdoCGJOU
What about Iceland's location makes it particularly well-suited to produce electricity from geothermal energy
Answer:
Iceland lies on a boundary where two plates are moving away from each other. Heat from Earth’s interior rises through this plate boundary at a fast rate. This fact makes Iceland well-suited to producing electricity using its abundance of geothermal energy.
Explanation:
Edmentum sample answer.
what Is accuracy ............
Answer:
Accuracy is how much the consequence of an estimation adjusts to the right worth or a norm' and basically alludes to how close an estimation is to its concurred esteem
《OAmalaOHopeO》
Answer:
In a set of measurements, accuracy is closeness of the measurements to a specific value, while precision is the closeness of the measurements to each other.
Explanation:
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A ball is launched from the ground with a horizontal speed of 30 m/s and a vertical speed of 30 m/s. How far horizontally will it travel in 2 seconds?
A. 30 m
B. 90 m
C. 45 m
D. 60 m
Answer:
It will travel Vx * t = 30 m/s * 2 s = 60 m
A mass weighing 4 lb stretches a spring 4in. Suppose the mass is given an additional in displacement downwards and then released. Assuming no friction and no external force, the natural frequency W (measured in radians per unit time) for the system is? (Recall that the acceleration due to gravity is 32ft/sec2).
a) None of the other alternatives is correct.
b) W = v2 3
c)w=212
d) w = 4/6
e) w=213
Answer:
4√6 rad/s
Explanation:
Since the spring is initially stretched a length of x = 4 in when the 4 lb mass is placed on it, since it is in equilibrium, the spring force, F = kx equals the weight of the mass W = mg.
So, W = F
mg = kx where m = mass = 4lb, g = acceleration due to gravity = 32 ft/s², k = spring constant and x = equilibrium displacement of spring = 4 in = 4 in × 1ft /12 in = 1/3 ft
making k the spring constant subject of the formula, we have
k = mg/x
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
k = mg/x
k = 4 lb × 32 ft/s² ÷ 1/3 ft
k = 32 × 4 × 3
k = 384 lbft²/s²
Now, assuming there is no friction and no external force, we have an undamped system.
So, the natural frequency for an undamped system, ω = √(k/m) where k = spring constant = 384 lbft²/s² and m = mass = 4 lb
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ω = √(k/m)
ω = √(384 lbft²/s² ÷ 4 lb)
ω = √96
ω = √(16 × 6)
ω = √16 × √6
ω = 4√6 rad/s
