Answer:
a) dV(s) = 15,386 cm³
b) dS(s) = 4,396 cm²
c) dV(s)/V(s) = 1,07 % and dS(s)/ S(s) = 0,71 %
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The volume of the sphere is
V(s) = (4/3)*π*x³ where x is the radius
Taking derivatives on both sides of the equation we get:
dV(s)/ dr = 4*π*x² or
dV(s) = 4*π*x² *dr
the possible propagated error in cm³ in computing the volume of the sphere is:
dV(s) = 4*3,14*(7)²*(0,025)
dV(s) = 15,386 cm³
b) Surface area of the sphere is:
V(s) = (4/3)*π*x³
dV(s) /dx = S(s) = 4*π*x³
And
dS(s) /dx = 8*π*x
dS(s) = 8*π*x*dx
dS(s) = 8*3,14*7*(0,025)
dS(s) = 4,396 cm²
c) The approximates errors in a and b are:
V(s) = (4/3)*π*x³ then
V(s) = (4/3)*3,14*(7)³
V(s) = 1436,03 cm³
And the possible propagated error in volume is from a) is
dV(s) = 15,386 cm³
dV(s)/V(s) = [15,386 cm³/1436,03 cm³]* 100
dV(s)/V(s) = 1,07 %
And for case b)
dS(s) = 4,396 cm²
And the surface area of the sphere is:
S(s) = 4*π*x³ ⇒ S(s) = 4*3,14*(7)² ⇒ S(s) = 615,44 cm²
dS(s) = 4,396 cm²
dS(s)/ S(s) = [ 4,396 cm²/615,44 cm² ] * 100
dS(s)/ S(s) = 0,71
The coffee cups can hold 7/9 of a pint of liquid. If Emily pours 2/3 of a pint of coffee into a cup,how much milk can a customer add? PLZ HELP!
Answer:
1/9
Step-by-step explanation:
easy 2/3 is equivalent to 6/9. So there is 1/9 of a pint left
If “n” is a positive integer divisible by 3 and n is less than or equal to 44, then what is the highest possible value of n?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
positive integer divisible by 3 includes
3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45...
less than highest possible value is 42
What is the value of x to the nearest tenth?
Answer:
x=9.6
Step-by-step explanation:
The dot in the middle represents the center of the circle, so therefore, the line that is represented by 16 is the radius. Since that is the radius, the side that is the hypotenuse of the small triangle is also 16, since they have the same distance.
The line represented by 25.6 with x as its bisector shows that when we divide it by 2, the other side of the triangle besides the hypotenuse is 12.8.
Now that we have the two sides of the triangle, we can find the last side (represented by x). Use pythagorean theorem:
[tex]a^2 +b^2=c^2\\x^2+(12.8)^2=16^2\\x^2+163.84=256\\x^2=92.16\\x=9.6[/tex]
Find the first term in the sequence when u(subscript)31=197 and d= 10.
Answer:
197 = 10(31-1) + a
197 = 300 + a
-103 = a
You sell tickets at school for fundraisers. You sold car wash tickets, silly string fight tickets and dance tickets – for a total of 380 tickets sold. The car wash tickets were $5 each, the silly sting fight tickets were $3 each and the dance tickets were $10 each. If you sold twice as many silly string tickets as car wash tickets, and you have $1460 total. Write the matrix in the box below. Write the solution set for this system and include any necessary work.
Answer:
Matrix :
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1&|&380\\ 5&3&10&|&1460\\ -2&1&0&|&0\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
Solution Set : { x = 123, y = 246, z = 11 }
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's say that x represents the number of car wash tickets, y represents the number of silly sting fight tickets, and z represents the number of dance tickets. We know that the total tickets = 380, so therefore,
x + y + z = 380,
And the car wash tickets were $5 each, the silly sting fight tickets were $3 each and the dance tickets were $10 each, the total cost being $1460.
5x + 3y + 10z = 1460
The silly string tickets were sold for twice as much as the car wash tickets.
y = 2x
Therefore, if we allign the co - efficients of the following system of equations, we get it's respective matrix.
System of Equations :
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}x+y+z=380\\ 5x+3y+10z=1460\\ y=2x\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
Matrix :
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1&|&380\\ 5&3&10&|&1460\\ -2&1&0&|&0\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
Let's reduce this matrix to row - echelon form, receiving the number of car wash tickets, silly sting fight tickets, and dance tickets,
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 1&1&1&380\\ -2&1&0&0\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Swap Matrix Rows
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 0&\frac{2}{5}&-1&88\\ -2&1&0&0\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Cancel leading Co - efficient in second row
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 0&\frac{2}{5}&-1&88\\ 0&\frac{11}{5}&4&584\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Cancel leading Co - efficient in third row
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 0&\frac{11}{5}&4&584\\ 0&\frac{2}{5}&-1&88\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Swap second and third rows
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 0&\frac{11}{5}&4&584\\ 0&0&-\frac{19}{11}&-\frac{200}{11}\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Cancel leading co - efficient in row three
And we can continue, canceling the leading co - efficient in each row until this matrix remains,
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&0&0&|&\frac{2340}{19}\\ 0&1&0&|&\frac{4680}{19}\\ 0&0&1&|&\frac{200}{19}\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
x = 2340 / 19 = ( About ) 123 car wash tickets sold, y= 4680 / 19 =( About ) 246 silly string fight tickets sold, z = 200 / 19 = ( About ) 11 tickets sold
In 2018, the population of a district was 25,000. With a continuous annual growth rate of approximately 4%, what will the
population be in 2033 according to the exponential growth function?
Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
40,000 populationsStep-by-step explanation:
Initial population in 2018 = 25,000
Annual growth rate (in %) = 4%
Yearly Increment in population = 4% of 25000
= 4/100 * 25000
= 250*4
= 1000
This means that the population increases by 1000 on yearly basis.
To determine what the population will be in 2033, we need to first know the amount of years we have between 2018 and 2033.
Amount of years we have between 2018 and 2033 = 2033-2018
= 15 years
After 15 years, the population will have increased by 15*1000 i.e 15,000 more than the initial population.
Hence the population in 2033 will be Initial population + Increment after 15years = 25,000+15000 = 40,000 population.
12-(3-9) 3*3 help please
Step-by-step explanation:
42 is your answer according to bodmas
please help
-3(-4x+4)=15+3x
Answer:
x=3
Step-by-step explanation:
● -3 (-4x+4) = 15 + 3x
Multiply -3 by (-4x+4) first
● (-3) × (-4x) + (-3)×(4) = 15 + 3x
● 12 x - 12 = 15 +3x
Add 12 to both sides
● 12x - 12 + 12 = 15 + 3x +12
● 12 x = 27 + 3x
Substract 3x from both sides
● 12x -3x = 27 + 3x - 3x
● 9x = 27
Dividr both sides by 9
● 9x/9 = 27/9
● x = 3
Your investment club has only two stocks in its portfolio. $25,000 is invested in a stock with a beta of 0.8, and $40,000 is invested in a stock with a beta of 1.7. What is the portfolio's beta? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
The portfolio beta is [tex]\alpha = 1.354[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first investment is [tex]i_1 = \$ 25,000[/tex]
The first beta is [tex]k = 0.8[/tex]
The second investment is [tex]i_2 = \$ 40,000[/tex]
The second beta is [tex]w = 1.7[/tex]
Generally the portfolio beta is mathematically represented as
[tex]\alpha = \frac{ i_1 * k + i_2 * w }{ i_1 + i_2}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\alpha = \frac{ (25000 * 0.8) + ( 40000* 1.7 ) }{40000 + 25000}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 1.354[/tex]
Question 36 of 40
The distance of a line bound by two points is defined as
L?
O A. a line segment
B. a ray
O
c. a plane
O D. a vertex
SUBMI
Answer:
A. a line segment
Step-by-step explanation:
a ray is directing in one dxn, and has no end pointa plane is a closed, so more than 2 points a vertex is a single point itselfWhat is the solution to this system of linear equations?
y-x = 6
y + x = -10
(-2,-8)
(-8.-2)
(6.-10)
(-10.6)
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
(-8, -2)
Step-by-step explanation:
y-x = 6
y + x = -10
Add the two equations together to eliminate x
y-x = 6
y + x = -10
--------------------
2y = -4
Divide by 2
2y/2 = -4/2
y = -2
Now find x
y+x = -10
-2+x = -10
x = -8
can you please help ?
Answer:
69
Step-by-step explanation:
The order of operations is PEMDAS; parentheses, exponents, multiplication and division, and finally addition and subtraction.
We know that x is the first row, and if there are 30 spots in the first row, then x=30. Using this information, all we have to do now is plug in 30 for x and solve.
[tex]\frac{5(x)}{2} -6[/tex]
[tex]\frac{5(30)}{2}-6[/tex]
[tex]\frac{150}{2}-6[/tex]
[tex]75-6[/tex]
[tex]69[/tex]
What is the first step in mathematical induction?
Answer:
Show that the statement is true for n=1
Step-by-step explanation:
Hey,
Show that the statement is true for n=1
You can check my other answer there which explains a little bit more the ideas.
https://brainly.com/question/17162256
thank you
Find the area of the surface generated by revolving x=t + sqrt 2, y= (t^2)/2 + sqrt 2t+1, -sqrt 2 <= t <= sqrt about the y axis
The area is given by the integral
[tex]\displaystyle A=2\pi\int_Cx(t)\,\mathrm ds[/tex]
where C is the curve and [tex]dS[/tex] is the line element,
[tex]\mathrm ds=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm dt}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dt}\right)^2}\,\mathrm dt[/tex]
We have
[tex]x(t)=t+\sqrt 2\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm dt}=1[/tex]
[tex]y(t)=\dfrac{t^2}2+\sqrt 2\,t+1\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dt}=t+\sqrt 2[/tex]
[tex]\implies\mathrm ds=\sqrt{1^2+(t+\sqrt2)^2}\,\mathrm dt=\sqrt{t^2+2\sqrt2\,t+3}\,\mathrm dt[/tex]
So the area is
[tex]\displaystyle A=2\pi\int_{-\sqrt2}^{\sqrt2}(t+\sqrt 2)\sqrt{t^2+2\sqrt 2\,t+3}\,\mathrm dt[/tex]
Substitute [tex]u=t^2+2\sqrt2\,t+3[/tex] and [tex]\mathrm du=(2t+2\sqrt 2)\,\mathrm dt[/tex]:
[tex]\displaystyle A=\pi\int_1^9\sqrt u\,\mathrm du=\frac{2\pi}3u^{3/2}\bigg|_1^9=\frac{52\pi}3[/tex]
use the product of powers property to simplify the numeric expression.
4 1/3 • 4 1/5 = _____
Answer:
The value of [tex]4^{\dfrac{1}{3}} {\cdot} 4^{\dfrac{1}{5}[/tex] is [tex]4^{\dfrac{8}{15}}[/tex] .
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to simplify the numeric expression using property. The expression is as follows :
[tex]4^{\dfrac{1}{3}} {\cdot} 4^{\dfrac{1}{5}[/tex]
The property to be used is : [tex]x^a{\cdot} x^b=x^{a+b}[/tex]
This property is valid if the base is same. Here, base is x.
In this given problem, x = 4, a = 1/3 and b = 1/5
So,
[tex]4^{\dfrac{1}{3}} {\cdot} 4^{\dfrac{1}{5}}=4^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}\\\\=4^{\dfrac{5+3}{15}}\\\\=4^{\dfrac{8}{15}}[/tex]
So, the value of [tex]4^{\dfrac{1}{3}} {\cdot} 4^{\dfrac{1}{5}[/tex] is [tex]4^{\dfrac{8}{15}}[/tex] .
On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (negative 3, 3) and (negative 2, 1). A point is at (4, 1). What is the equation, in point-slope form, of the line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the point (4, 1)? y − 1 = −2(x − 4) y – 1 = Negative one-half(x – 4) y – 1 = One-half(x – 4) y − 1 = 2(x − 4)
Answer:
y - 1 = -2(x - 4).
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need to find the slope. Two sets of coordinates are (-3, 3), and (-2, 1).
(3 - 1) / (-3 - -2) = 2 / (-3 + 2) = 2 / (-1) = -2.
The line will be parallel to the given line, so the slope is the same.
Now that we have a point and the slope, we can construct an equation in point-slope form.
y1 = 1, x1 = 4, and m = -2.
y - 1 = -2(x - 4).
Hope this helps!
The slope of the line passing parallel to the given line and passes through the point (4, 1) is y = -2x + 9
The equation of a straight line is given by:
y = mx + b
where y, x are variables, m is the slope of the line and b is the y intercept.
The slope of the line passing through the points (-3,3) and (-2,1) is:
[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} \\\\m=\frac{1-3}{-2-(-3)} \\\\m=-2[/tex]
Since both lines are parallel, hence they have the same slope (-2). The line passes through (4,1). The equation is:
[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)\\\\y-1=-2(x-4)\\\\y=-2x+9[/tex]
Find out more at: https://brainly.com/question/18880408
Jesse bought 3 T-shirts for $6 each and 4 T-shirts for $5 each. What expression can you use to describe what Jesse bought?
The range of values for x?
Answer:
x = 32
but
I would say anything from 30 to 33
but truly i have no clue about the range
Step-by-step explanation:
3x-9=87 (because 180 -93 =87)
3x = 96
x = 32
Answer:
it is 32
Step-by-step explanation:
6(x + 2) = 30Solve the following linear equation
Answer:
[tex]\huge \boxed{x=3}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]6(x+2)=30[/tex]
[tex]\sf Divide \ both \ sides \ by \ 6.[/tex]
[tex]x+2=5[/tex]
[tex]\sf Subtract \ 2 \ from \ both \ sides.[/tex]
[tex]x=3[/tex]
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
30 = 6(x+2)
30/6 = 5
5 = x+2
5-2 = 3
3=x
This is a pretty simple question and I tried to make it as simple as possible when explaining it.
) A random sample of size 36 is selected from a normally distributed population with a mean of 16 and a standard deviation of 3. What is the probability that the sample mean is somewhere between 15.8 and 16.2
Answer:
The probability is 0.31084
Step-by-step explanation:
We can calculate this probability using the z-score route.
Mathematically;
z = (x-mean)/SD/√n
Where the mean = 16, SD = 3 and n = 36
For 15.8, we have;
z = (15.8-16)/3/√36 = -0.2/3/6 = -0.2/0.5 = -0.4
For 16.2, we have
z = (16.2-16)/3/√36 = 0.2/3/6 = 0.2/0.5 = 0.4
So the probability we want to calculate is;
P(-0.4<z<0.4)
We can get this using the standard normal distribution table;
So we have;
P(-0.4 <z<0.4) = P(z<-0.4) - P(z<0.4)
= 0.31084
The cost of performance tickets and beverages for a family of four can be modeled using the equation 4x+12=48,where x represents the cost of a. Ticket.how much is one ticket
Answer:
x=9; one ticket is $9
Step-by-step explanation:
4x+12=48
4x=48-12
4x=36
x=36/4
x=9
Last Sunday, the average temperature was 8\%8%8, percent higher than the average temperature two Sundays ago. The average temperature two Sundays ago was TTT degrees Celsius. Which of the following expressions could represent the average temperature last Sunday?
Work Shown:
T = average Celsius temperature two Sundays ago
8% = 8/100 = 0.08
8% of T = 0.08T
L = average Celsius temperature last sunday
L = 8% higher than T
L = T + (8% of T)
L = T + 0.08T
L = 1.00T + 0.08T
L = (1.00 + 0.08)T
L = 1.08T
The 1.08 refers to the idea that L is 108% of T
Answer:
b and d
Step-by-step explanation:
khan
A spinner has 10 equally sized sections, 5 of which are gray and 5 of which are blue. The spinner is spun twice. What is the probability that the first spin lands on gray and the second spin lands on blue? Write your answer as a fraction in the simplest form.
Answer:
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]Sections = 10[/tex]
[tex]n(Gray) = 5[/tex]
[tex]n(Blue) = 5[/tex]
Required
Determine P(Gray and Blue)
Using probability formula;
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = P(Gray) * P(Blue)[/tex]
Calculating P(Gray)
[tex]P(Gray) = \frac{n(Gray)}{Sections}[/tex]
[tex]P(Gray) = \frac{5}{10}[/tex]
[tex]P(Gray) = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Calculating P(Gray)
[tex]P(Blue) = \frac{n(Blue)}{Sections}[/tex]
[tex]P(Blue) = \frac{5}{10}[/tex]
[tex]P(Blue) = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Substitute these values on the given formula
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = P(Gray) * P(Blue)[/tex]
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = \frac{1}{2} * \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
Try to get to every number from 1 to 10 using four 4's and any number of arithmetic operations (+, −, ×, ÷). You may also you parentheses.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1. 4/4+4-4=1
2. 4/4+4/4=2
3. 4+4/4-4=3
4. 4 × (4 − 4) + 4=4
5. (4 × 4 + 4) / 4=5
6. 44 / 4 − 4=6
7. 4+4-4/4=7
8. 4+4+4-4=8
9. 4+4+4/9=9
10. 44 / 4.4=10
Answer:
1 = (4 x 4)/(4 x 4) or (4 + 4)/(4 + 4) or (4 / 4) x (4 / 4) or (4 / 4)/(4 / 4)
2= (4 x 4)/(4 + 4) or 4 / ((4+4)/4)
3= (4 + 4 + 4)/4 or (4 x 4 - 4)/4
4 = 4 - (4 - 4)/4
5 = (4 x 4 + 4)/4
6 = 4 + (4 + 4)/4
7 = 4 - (4/4) + 4
8 = 4 + (4 x 4)/4
9 = 4 + 4 + (4/4)
10 - I tried the best. You might need ! or sqrt operator to get 4.
Updated:
I forgot we could use 4, 44, 444, or 4444, so that 10 could be expressed as:
10 = (44 - 4)/4
6x - 10 = 4(x + 3) x = ? x = 9 x = 10 x = 11 x = 12
Answer:
x=11
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
x = 11
Step-by-step explanation:
6x - 10 = 4(x+3)
6x - 10 = 4*x + 4*3
6x - 10 = 4x + 12
6x - 4x = 12 + 10
2x = 22
x = 22/2
x = 11
check:
6*11 - 10 = 4(11+3)
66 - 10 = 4*14 = 56
Find the area of the shape shown below.
3.5
2
2
Answer:
26.75 units²
Step-by-step explanation:
Cube Area: A = l²
Triangle Area: A = 1/2bh
Step 1: Find area of biggest triangle
A = 1/2(3.5)(2 + 2 + 5)
A = 1.75(9)
A = 15.75
Step 2: Find area of 2nd biggest triangle
A = 1/2(5)(2)
A = 1/2(10)
A = 5
Step 3: Find area of smallest triangle
A = 1/2(2)(2)
A = 1/2(4)
A = 2
Step 4: Find area of cube
A = 2²
A = 4
Step 5: Add all the values together
A = 15.75 + 5 + 2 + 4
A = 20.75 + 2 + 4
A = 22.75 + 4
A = 26.75
A cardboard box without a lid is to be made with a volume of 4 ft 3 . Find the dimensions of the box that requires the least amount of cardboard.
Answer:
2ft by 2ft by 1 ftStep-by-step explanation:
Total surface of the cardboard box is expressed as S = 2LW + 2WH + 2LH where L is the length of the box, W is the width and H is the height of the box. Since the cardboard box is without a lid, then the total surface area will be expressed as;
S = lw+2wh+2lh ... 1
Given the volume V = lwh = 4ft³ ... 2
From equation 2;
h = 4/lw
Substituting into r[equation 1;
S = lw + 2w(4/lw)+ 2l(4/lw)
S = lw+8/l+8/w
Differentiating the resulting equation with respect to w and l will give;
dS/dw = l + (-8w⁻²)
dS/dw = l - 8/w²
Similarly,
dS/dl = w + (-8l⁻²)
dS/dw = w - 8/l²
At turning point, ds/dw = 0 and ds/dl = 0
l - 8/w² = 0 and w - 8/l² = 0
l = 8/w² and w =8/l²
l = 8/(8/l² )²
l = 8/(64/I⁴)
l = 8*l⁴/64
l = l⁴/8
8l = l⁴
l³ = 8
l = ∛8
l = 2
Hence the length of the box is 2 feet
Substituting l = 2 into the function l = 8/w² to get the eidth w
2 = 8/w²
1 = 4/w²
w² = 4
w = 2 ft
width of the cardboard is 2 ft
Since Volume = lwh
4 = 2(2)h
4 = 4h
h = 1 ft
Height of the cardboard is 1 ft
The dimensions of the box that requires the least amount of cardboard is 2ft by 2ft by 1 ft
The chief business officer of a construction equipment company arranges a loan of $9,300, at 12 1 /8 % interest for 37.5 months. Find the amount of interest. (Round to the nearest cent)
a. $2,761.21
b. $3,583.83
c. $3,523.83
d. $3,722.47
Answer:
C). $3523.83
Step-by-step explanation:
loan of principles p= $9,300,
at rate R= 12 1 /8 % interest
Rate R = 12.125%
for duration year T = 37.5 months
T= 37.5/12 = 3.125 years
Interest I=PRT/100
Interest I =( 9300*12.125*3.125)/100
Interest I = (352382.8125)/100
Interest I = 3523.83
Interest I= $3523.83
Records indicate that x years after 2008, the average property tax on a three bedroom home in a certain community was T(x) =20x^2+40x+600 dollars.
Required:
a. At what rate was the property tax increasing with respect to time in 2008?
b. By how much did the tax change between the years 2008 and 2012?
Answer:
a) 40 dollars
b) 480 dollars
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the average property tax on a three bedroom home in a certain community modelled by the equation T(x) =20x²+40x+600, the rate at which the property tax is increasing with respect to time in 2008 can be derived by solving for the function T'(x) at x=0
T'(x) = 2(20)x¹ + 40x° + 0
T'(x) = 40x+40
At x = 0,
T'(0) = 40(0)+40
T'(0) = 40
Hence the property tax was increasing at a rate of 40dollars with respect to the initial year (2008).
b) There are 4 years between 2008 and 2012. To know how much that the tax change between the years 2008 and 2012, we will find T(4) - T(0)
Given T(x) =20x²+40x+600
T(4) =20(4)²+40(4)+600
T(4) = 320+160+600
T(4) = 1080 dollars
Also T(0) =20(0)²+40(0)+600
T(0) = 0+0+600
T(0)= 600 dollars
T(4) - T(0) = 1080 - 600
T(4) - T(0) = 480 dollars
Hence, the tax has changed by $480 between 2008 and 2012
An evergreen nursery usually sells a certain shrub after 9 years of growth and shaping. The growth rate during those 9 years is approximated by
dh/dt = 1.8t + 3,
where t is the time (in years) and h is the height (in centimeters). The seedlings are 10 centimeters tall when planted (t = 0).
(a) Find the height after t years.
h(t) =
(b) How tall are the shrubs when they are sold?
cm
Answer:
(a) After t years, the height is
18t² + 3t + 10
(b) The shrubs are847 cm tall when they are sold.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given growth rate
dh/dt = 1.8t + 3
dh = (18t + 3)dt
Integrating this, we have
h = 18t² + 3t + C
When t = 0, h = 10cm
Then
10 = C
So
(a) h = 18t² + 3t + 10
(b) Because they are sold after every 9 years, then at t = 9
h = 18(9)² + 3(9) + 10
= 810 + 27 + 10
= 847 cm
