the prime mover of inspiration is the blank during normal quiet breathing expiration is a passive process as this muscle relaxes into its original dome shape. provide conditions when expiration becomes an active process or forced. explain

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The prime agonist of inspiration is the diaphragm muscle.

The conditions when expiration becomes an active process is : Emphysema, Pneumonia, Bronchitis.

-Expiration is the passive process as there is elastic recoil of lungs following inspiration without contraction of any muscles.

-The elastic fibers in alveoli are damages or filled with mucus and fluid in the disease such as conditions such as emphysema or pneumonia.

-Elastic recoil of lungs.

-Hence, muscle contraction is required to forcefully exhale the air from lungs. Internal intercostal muscles contract to pull the ribs downward and remove air from the lungs.


Related Questions

Which best explains why sawdust burns more quickly than a block of wood of equal mass under the same conditions?
The molecules move more quickly in the sawdust than in the block of wood.
The pressure of oxygen is greater on the sawdust.
More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.
Oxygen is more concentrated near the sawdust than the block of wood.

Answers

Which best explains why, under the same circumstances, sawdust burns more fast than a wood block of equivalent mass The molecules in the sawdust move more swiftly than those in the

A thermal burn is what?

An injury to the skin or other organic tissue known as a burn is one that is primarily brought on by heat, radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction, or contact with chemicals. When hot liquids, heated solids, or flames come in touch with the skin and other tissues, part or all of the skin's cells are destroyed (flame burns)

What various sorts of Burns are there?

This tiny burn merely penetrates the skin's surface layer (epidermis). It might hurt and make you red. second-degree burn Both the epithelium and the next layer of skin are affected by this kind of burn (dermis). It could result in skin that is swollen, red, white, or patchy. The pain may become intense and blisters may form. Scarring may result from second-degree burns that are deep.

To know more about burns visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14152400

#SPJ1

Answer:

C.More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.

Explanation:

real

Which of the following are NOT examples of data?
a.
facts
b.
figures
c.
theories
d.
measurements


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

becusen yes

Answer:

Your answer would be C

Explanation:

Theories are not proven, they are simply ideas we come up with

Chordates have a chord in the back for support. In animals with vertebrates, the
chord itself becomes the

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Which is true if energy in ecosystem

Answers

Explanation:

energy flows in only one direction through an ecosystem.

The negative effects of chemical control of weeds on rangelands

Answers

Answer:

Chemical residue remain on the vegetation.

Explanation:

The negative effects of chemical control of weeds on rangelands is that the chemical residue remain on the vegetation in rangeland which is dangerous for animals that feed on vegetation because the chemicals are toxic that cause serious damaged. Sometime the chemical also damaged the  weeds as well as vegetation of rangelands and also kill the beneficial insects that is needed by the plants present in rangelands.

An inflatable balloon with the volume of 0.75 L at 303 K was placed inside the freezer where the temperature is 263 K. Find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant.

Answers

Answer:

Final volume, V2 = 0.66 Litres

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume = 0.75 L

Initial temperature = 303 K

Final temperature = 263 K

To find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant, we would use Charles' law;

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles' law is given by the formula;

[tex] VT = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Where;

V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.

Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{V1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{0.75}{303} * 263 [/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= 0.0025 * 263 [/tex]

Final volume, V2 = 0.6575 ≈ 0.66 Litres

Dark skin ( a result of increased melanin production in equatorial populations), is likely a response to ultraviolet radiation because UV radiation causes:

Answers

Answer: Skin cancer

Explanation:

Melanin is a pigment derived from an amino called acid tyrosine. The most common form of melanin is called eumelanin, which is a polymer of dihydroxyindole carboxylic acids and their reduced forms. When a person is exposed to the ultraviolet light (UV) from the sun, the melanocytes will produce eumelanin to prevent the skin from burning and damage to the cell nuclei (where DNA is found) of the epidermis. This melanin production causes the skin to darken. The eumelanin in the skin then acts as a natural sunscreen by blocking the damaging effects of sunlight. So, skin darkens when exposed UV light, thus providing greater protection when needed by producing more eumelanin, but it also becomes more likely to develop melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer. This is because UV rays damage the DNA of skin cells. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that has the instructios to the growth and functioning of an organisms). Skin cancers begin when eumelanin protection is not sufficient and this damage affects the DNA of the genes that control the growth of skin cells. This results in a tumor, which is the uncontrolled growth of cells (in this case, skin cells) because there will be a mutation in DNA that affects the function of the cells.

Describe the normal process of osteogenesis for compact and spongy bone using the three different types of bone cells and their functions

Answers

Answer:

Osteoblasts penetrate the disintegrating cartilage and replace it with spongy bone. This forms a primary ossification center. Ossification continues from this center toward the ends of the bones. After spongy bone is formed in the diaphysis, osteoclasts break down the newly formed bone to open up the medullary cavity.

Explain why it is not advisable for two sickle cell carriers to marry.​

Answers

Answer:

it results in pleiotropic effect and caused death of an offspring.

Comparing Densities
If two balls have the same volume, but ball A has twice as much mass as ball B, which one will have the greater
density?
If ball C is 3 times the volume of ball D and ball D has 1/3 the mass of ball C, which has the greater density?
If two balls have the same mass, but ball P is twice as large as ball Q, which one will have the greater density?
If ball X is twice as big as ball Y and weighs only half as much as ball Y, then which one will have the greater
density?
mious Activity

Answers

Answer:

Ball A has more density.  

Explanation:

Density is found using mass divided by volume. Let's say ball A has a mass of 6 grams, and ball B has a mass of 3 grams. If the volume for both is 1 mL, then ball A has more density.

Why do you think so many people seem to not care about the environmental issues we are facing?

Answers

Answer:

People are not aware of their causes and impacts.

Explanation:

First, people just seem to think that a little bit of harm won't impact the world at all, but that little bit for everyone adds up and the magnitude is a lot worse than people would imagine. Next, even if they/we do know the scale, they don't know how to help or are not interested enough to try and fix the problem. We all think that we won't be able to help enough to fix the issue.

Why do all proteins given a negative charge prior to electrophoresis?​

Answers

Answer:

The principle for native gels when Coomassie is not added to the sample is that proteins are separated by a combination of size and charge. The charge in general depends on the number of amino acid residues that bear a positive or negative charge at the pH of the gel. So if running the gel at pH from 8.3 / 8.9, Asp and Glu will be negatively charged, Lys and Arg and His will be protonated and have a positive charge. The N- terminus would have a positive charge while the C terminus would have a negative charge. There might be exceptions depending upon the micro environment of each residue. Native gels can be run at acidic pH as well, to give another way of resolving proteins. Smaller proteins migrate faster than larger proteins. Also, quaternary structure is preserved, so a dimer will run as a dimer so the percentage of total acrylamide monomer used is usually lower than what is used for SDS-PAGE, e.g. 7.5% acrylamide

Vasopressin works on

Answers

Answer:

To treat diabetes insipidus, which is caused by a lack of this naturally occurring pituitary hormone in the body. And used to treat or prevent certain conditions of the stomach after surgery or during abdominal x-rays.

If an earthworm is 18 mm long and it is photographed and the picture is magnified 2.5x how long will it be in the picture?

Answers

Answer:

 length of earthworm in picture will be 45 mm. Hope this helps you.

This one too, please?

(3rd time)


I need explanation for your answers, even though it's multiple choices, I still need your explanation for it.

DUE TOMORROW!

If your answer is NONSENSE it will be deleted as soon as possible!

But if your answer is CORRECT, HELPFUL, HAS AN EXPLANATION, I'll chose your answer as the BRAINLIEST ANSWER!​

Answers

Answer:

1, group 1

2 group 7

3 group 2

4 D

5 B

6 A

Answer:

7. A 1

8. C 17

9. B 2

10. (d) C and D

11. (b) reactivity

12. (a) corrosion

13. (c) activity series

Explanation:

7. , 8, and 9,

Group 1 elements are named as alkali metals

Group 2 elements are known as alkaline earth metals

group 17 metals are known as halogens

10.

Na and Xe have one valency whereas the other two elements have variable valency which is a property of transition metals so the answer is (d) C and D

11.

It;s the definition of reactivity

12.

Definition of corrosion

13.

definition of activity series

What are three techniques that can be used to show that the electron transport chain is found on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Generating a Proton Motive Force

The hydrogen carriers (NADH and FADH2) are oxidised and release high energy electrons and protons

The electrons are transferred to the electron transport chain, which consists of several transmembrane carrier proteins

As electrons pass through the chain, they lose energy – which is used by the chain to pump protons (H+ ions) from the matrix

The accumulation of H+ ions within the intermembrane space creates an electrochemical gradient (or a proton motive force)

Step Two: ATP Synthesis via Chemiosmosis

The proton motive force will cause H+ ions to move down their electrochemical gradient and diffuse back into matrix

This diffusion of protons is called chemiosmosis and is facilitated by the transmembrane enzyme ATP synthase

As the H+ ions move through ATP synthase they trigger the molecular rotation of the enzyme, synthesising ATP

Step Three: Reduction of Oxygen

In order for the electron transport chain to continue functioning, the de-energised electrons must be removed

Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor, removing the de-energised electrons to prevent the chain from becoming blocked

Oxygen also binds with free protons in the matrix to form water – removing matrix protons maintains the hydrogen gradient

In the absence of oxygen, hydrogen carriers cannot transfer energised electrons to the chain and ATP production is halted

A male Bengal tiger is mated with a female Bengal tiger. Orange (O) dominates with(o)coat color. A secondary concern is mating Bengal tigers with alleles for white coats is an occurrence of weak wrist bones. Normal wrist bones (B) dominates weak (b). Both parents are heterozygous for both traits. What is the genotype of the parents? OoBb OOBb OoBB oobb

Answers

Answer: i dont know the answer

Explanation: bla bla bla bla bla

When body temperature increases, thermoreceptors are stimulated and send nerve signals to the CNS. The CNS sends motor signals to sweat glands, which attempt to reduce body temperature. This is an example of a __________ reflex.a. organ.b. stretch.c. withdrawal.d. visceral.

Answers

Answer:

d. visceral.

Explanation:

The visceral reflex is one that happens autonomously in the body, aiming to maintain the balance of the body through quick responses to some specific impulses. An example of a visceral reflex is the reduction in body temperature with the release of sweat from the sweat glands.

The visceral reflexes are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, using the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.

What are the functions of leaves? (Select all that apply.) PLEASE ANSWER ASAP AND GET 25 POINTS

release water vapor

absorb water and nutrients

store water and glucose

perform photosynthesis

Answers

The main function of a leaf is to produce food for the plant by photosynthesis. Chlorophyll, the substance that gives plants their characteristic green colour, absorbs light energy. The internal structure of the leaf is protected by the leaf epidermis, which is continuous with the stem epidermis.

Conifer Leaf.  

Microphyll Leaf.  

Megaphyll Leaf.

A leaf is an above-ground plant organ and it is green. Its main functions are photosynthesis and gas exchange. A leaf is often flat, so it absorbs the most light, and thin, so that the sunlight can get to the chloroplasts in the cells. Most leaves have stomata, which open and close.

The two main functions performed by the leaf are photosynthesis and transpiration. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make their food from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

~Answer~

~Absorb carbon dioxide~

~Perform Photosynthesis~

~Release oxygen~

~Yw~

~and Brainliest are welcome~

~Emmi~

Based on the Punnett square, what is the probability that the offspring will have freckles?
25 percent
50 percent
75 percent
100 percent

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

Using the parents' genotypes, each inner square is filled with a possible genotype for their child. There is a 75% probability that their child will have freckles, or a 25% chance of a child with no freckles. All Weasley children have freckles and red hair.

Please Mark me brainliest

Answer:

The answer to this question is C.) 75%

Explanation:

Please say that I'm the brainiest and push that thank you button :) !!!!!!!!!!!!!

Even after taking into account all of the variants discovered by this study, there are still likely to be other variants that you have not discovered. The affected and unaffected cohorts are roughly the same size and are drawn from a similar population with similar ancestry. All of the following modifications to the study are likely to allow identification of new variants associated with the disease, EXCEPT ____________.

Answers

Question Completion with Options:

a. increasing the size of your cohorts.

b. increasing the diversity of your cohorts.

c. increasing the size of your affected cohort.

d. increasing the diversity of your affected cohort.

Answer:

All of the following modifications to the study are likely to allow identification of new variants associated with the disease, EXCEPT

a. increasing the size of your cohorts.

Explanation:

Option A is chosen because increasing the size of the cohorts will be equally divided between the affected and unaffected cohorts since the study discovered that these two classes are roughly the same size.  Therefore, new variants of the disease may not likely be identified and isolated unless the other modification options are followed instead of Option A.

How do you explain Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologous chromosome to form a tetrad.

the flowers of the ____ bloom with sunrise and close with sunset.​

Answers

Daylillies, or hemerocallis

Genes:
A. in plants exist only in some individuals
B. they determine the structural and functional characteristics of each individual
C. they determine only the functional characteristics of each individual
D. they determine only the characteristics structural of each individual
E. do not exist in prokaryotes

Answers

Answer:

B. They determine the structural and functional characteristics of each individual

Explanation:

Genes are present in all plants and in all prokaryotes, so answer choices A and E are incorrect. Genes are present in all living things.

Genes do determine the structural characteristics of each individual, but they also determine the functional characteristics.

Structure, which is controlled by genes, directly affects function. For example, a gene could code for a specific protein's structure, which will in turn give it a specific function.

So, the correct answer is B.

Which of the following is the best definition of anaerobic respiration?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Anaerobic respiration is a process of cellular respiration. In this type of cellular process of respiration, oxygen is not needed to break down complex food substances such as glucose. Energy is generated in the process which is used for other cell functions.

Therefore, the answer is C.

And here is another one, help meeeee HUHUHU, I'm exhausted (only for those who know the answer)


I need explanation for your answers, even though it's multiple choices, I still need your explanation for it.

DUE TOMORROW!

If your answer is NONSENSE it will be deleted as soon as possible!

But if your answer is CORRECT, HELPFUL, HAS AN EXPLANATION, I'll chose your answer as the BRAINLIEST ANSWER!​

Answers

Answer:

14. (a) Pb

15. (d) Al

16. (A) increases

Explanation:

14.

In the reactivity series of metals an element can displace another element from a compound if and only if it is not placed below that metal, as the reactivity of metals decreases when moving from top to bottom- if a metal is placed below Hydrogen it means that it is less reactive than Hydrogen and hence cannot displace Hydrogen from its compound.

All options except A are placed below Hydrogen in the reactivity series, so they wont displace Hydrogen from its compound, but option (a) that is Pb can do so as it is above Hydrogen in the reactivity series.

15.

Al is placed below Mg in the reactivity series and hence cannot displace Mg from its compound.

16.

The reactivity of metals increases down the GROUP.

[CAUTION :- We were talking 'bout REACTIVITY SERIES in the top 2 questions where reactivity decreases down the group, but we're talkin' 'bout GROUPS of the periodic table here, where reactivity increases down the group.]

The size of metals increases down the group causing their valence electrons to drift far from the nucleus so that they can be lost easily. The metals have a property of losing electrons so the more electrons it can lose more will be its reactivity.

Hence, reactivity increases down the group.

The Hardy-Weinberg principle is written as the equation p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. What does prepresent?

Answers

Explanation:

Hardy-Weinberg principle can be illustrated mathematically with the equation: p2+2pq+q2 = 1, where 'p' and 'q' represent the frequencies of alleles. ... The principle behind it is that, in a population where certain conditions are met (see below), the frequency of the alleles in the gene pool will be constant.  

elaborate the value of wildlife

Answers

Answer:

1.Comm ercial Value- money made from wildlife and fish.

2.G ame Value- Value of wildlife as g ame.

3.Aesthetic Value- Value of wildlife for it's b b eauty and ple asure.

4.Scientific Value- Value placed on the study and res earch of wildlife.

5.they provides us food , clothing and source of income 

hope this will help you more..

What is your opinion about climate change ?

Answers

A scientific consensus on climate change exists, as recognized by national academies of science and other authoritative bodies. The opinion gap between scientists and the public in 2009 stands at 84% to 49% that global temperatures are increasing because of human-activity.

How does water relate to the ability of a living thing to generate usuable energy?

Answers

Answer:

Without the proper balance of water, chemical reactions in cells could not take place.

Explanation: :)

Other Questions
He is as tall as you. (negative) Find the volume of the box. The box shows the length is 6 feet, the width is 5 feet, and the height is 3 feet. The volume of the box is blank cubic feet. The solution is What conversion ratio was skipped in this multiple-step conversion? Which of the following factors affecting population growth is densityindependent?A. CompetitionB. DiseaseC. Natural disasterD. Predation A ball is thrown into the air with an upward velocity of 24 ft/s. Its height h in feet after t seconds is given by the function h = 16t2 + 24t + 7. a. In how many seconds does the ball reach its maximum height? Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary. b. What is the balls maximum height? ASAP!!!!!!!!! Please show process!!! Using law of sines!!!!!!!! Thank you so much Giannitti Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year appear below:Estimated machine-hours 72,900 Estimated variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.50 per machine-hourEstimated total fixed manufacturing overhead 838,710 The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to:________.A. $6.66 per machine-hourB. $10.50 per machine-hourC. $8.69 per machine-hourD. $15.00 per machine-hour What is the main function of these organs? The daily listening audience of an AM radio station is five times as large as that of its FM sister station. If 144,000 people listen to these two radio stations, how many listeners does the FM station have? There is money to send four of nine city council members to a conference in Honolulu. All want to go, so they decide to choose the members to go to the conference by a random process. How many different combinations of four council members can be selected from the nine who want to go to the conference In the word PARADISE,how many pairs are there which have as many letters between them in the word as in the alphabet? data in the bar graph to solve the following problems. Choose the letter of the correl answer.Distance from Churh (meters)25021019020017515015010050C. 25m1. How much farther does Paolo walk thnIgpher? JoshuaTopherA. 20mB. 15 mC. 10mD. 5m2. How much farther does Joshua walk than Lucas?A. 15mB. 20mD. 30m3. How much farther does Topher than Lucas?A. 50mB. 40mC. 30mD. 20m4. If you combine Paolo's and Lucas' distance from the church and compare it against the combineddistance walked by Joshua and Topher, which combined distance is fartherfrom the church?A. Joshua and TopherC. Joshua and PaoloB. Paolo and LucasD. Topher and Lucas5. Find the average distance of the houses of the 4 friends from the church?A. 181B. 191C. 180 Find the values of x and y from the following equal ordered pairs. a) (x,-2) = (4,y) b) (3x, 4) = (6, 2y) c) (2x-1, y + 2) = (-1,2) d) (2x + 4, y + 5) = (3x + 3,6) e) (x + y,y + 3) = (6, 2y) f) (x + y, x - y) - (8,0) Which of these words from the paragraph is NOT a transitional word or phrase?a. Unfortunatelyb. Alsod. In additionC.Most Six liters of paint will cover 50 square meters. How many square meters will nine liters cover? Location B is which place?A.EgyptB.Syrian DesertC.CanaanD.Mediterranean Sea When should you suspect quackery The Cougar Swim Club acquired some Speedo Fastskin bodysuits and decided to test them out. A number of the club's fastest swimmers performed a 50m freestyle swim in a regular spandex bodysuit and in a Speedo Fastskin suit. The table below summarizes their times in seconds.Swimmer SpandexSpeedo Fastskin1 31.1 29.12 28.9 30.43 31.4 32.04 34.9 31.75 27.7 28.26 36.7 32.97 33.3 28.68 30.8 26.2Perform a t-test for dependent means to determine if there is a difference between the regular spandex suit and the Fastskin bodysuit in terms of performance.t = _____df = _____Critical value of t = _____ (use alpha = 0.05)Would you reject the null hypothesis? In the dihybrid cross, of the parents had black fur and black eyes.The offspring . Conditions necessary for peace building in Ghana