The predatory bacterium Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus is able to penetrate a gram-negative bacterium that has a slimy cell covering. What is the correct sequence of structures penetrated by B. bacteriovorus on its way to the prey's cytoplasm

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The order of bacterial structures that the bacteria would penetrate would be:

Capsule.Lipopolysaccharide MembranepeptidoglycanPhospholipids Membrane.

Explanation:

A parasite like B. bacteriovorus faces some challenges in getting into a bacterial cell. This is because these cells have devices and strategies to prevent the entry of parasites and ensure the survival of the bacteria. The first challenge would be to penetrate the bacterial capsule. The capsule is a structure that is located around many bacteria. This structure is rigid, with sharp edges and thick thickness, which protects the bacteria from external agents. If B. bacteriovorus manages to go beyond the capsule, it will find a membrane, also thick, composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides, which will also provide protection and try to prevent the entry of the parasite. If this membrane is crossed, B. bacteriovorus will face another layer called peptidoglycan. This layer establishes itself as a cell wall, being very difficult to break. Some bacteria present one more layer after peptidoglycan, which is a membrane made by Phospholipids, which is highly selective and difficult to break, but is more fragile than the previous layers. Only after overcoming all these structures, the parasite will have access to the bacterial cel


Related Questions

Only a few thousand years
passed between the
appearance of life on Earth
and the appearance of
dinosaurs
True or false?

Answers

False more like millions

Answer:

hlw its jess bragoli

your answer is here

• false

Explanation:

The dinosaurs died out 65 million ago

and 65 million is a lot. Not a few

so your ans will be

false

Which bone is identified in the picture below?
O A. Cranium
O B. Radius
C. Metacarpal
D. Sternum

Answers

⟟ think is the sternum sos if it’s wrong

Answer:

B) Radius

Explanation:

By the way for some people this question will have different answers so.. yeah

Dehydration synthesis leads to ?

Answers

Explanation:

Dehydration synthesis leads to the formation of water..

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis is the process of joining two molecules, or compounds, together following the removal of water. During a condensation reaction, two molecules are condensed and water is lost to form a large molecule.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

olecular diagnostic techniques that can help diagnose hemoglobin disorders such as hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias include a) biochemical separation, identification, and quantification of mixture components b) separation of macromolecules and their fragments, based on their size and charge c) DNA amplification, hybridization, and nucleotide sequencing d) The use of specific monoclonal antibodies

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a) biochemical separation, identification, and quantification of mixture components.

Explanation:

Most hemoglobin disorders can be diagnosed by molecular diagnostic techniques such as protein-based techniques like electrophoresis and chromatography. Protein-based methods can diagnose early thalassemia disorders and hemoglobinopathies but in the case of α-thalassemia may be masked in the presence of β-thalassemia.

Molecular genetic testing plays a very important role in the biochemical separation of molecules or components, identification, and quantification of individuals carrying thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies traits and other hemoglobin disorders.

Which of the following is not a limitation of the biological species concept

Answers

Answer:

to be considered a species, a population must be reproductively isolated from other species

What is the process in the cell can be disturbed by the destruction of the mitochondria?


a.
nuclear fission

b.
photosynthesis

c.
oxidation of substances organic

d.
crossing-ove

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - C. oxidation of substances organic.

Explanation:

The major function of the mitochondria is to perform cellular respiration and produce energy in the form of ATP by oxidating organic molecules. All the process requires energy to be processed, however, the main and primary process that would disturb if by the destruction of the mitochondria occur which is the oxidation of glucose to convert it to pyruvic acid to generate energy.

The Krebs cycle that takes place in mitochondria and performs oxidation of organic molecules will also be disturbed and there will be no energy for any process.

What is the
nature of water molecules makes that able to absorb heat and moderate our
climate.

Answers

the answer is hydrogen bonds i’m pretty sure. if not i’m sorry!!:)

how can you lessen the harmful effect of soil erosion? ​

Answers

Answer:

Trees and other plants

Explanation:

Trees and plants prevent erosion by holding the soil together with their roots.

economic importance of mosquito larva list five​

Answers

Explanation:

economic importance of mosquito larva are

Mosquito larvae grow by consuming microorganisms such as algae and microbes that decompose decaying plant material. Larval mosquitoes contribute to aquatic food chains by serving as food sources for many predators, including fish and birds.i hope it will help you

Andy is sitting on the sofa, quietly reading a book. Which of the following is most likely supplying the majority of his energy right now?

a. amino acids
b. ice cream
c. polypeptides
d. fats.
e. cholesterol
f. glycogen

Answers

Option a is the right

Estimate the sum of the masses: 56.9kg, 43.9kg, 60.5kg, 29.8kg​

Answers

Answer:

191.1 kg.

Explanation:

The total mass of all these objects can be determined by adding all the masses present in the question. 191.1 kg is the value of total masses when the given masses such as 56.9kg, 43.9kg, 60.5kg and 29.8kg​ are added with each other. This value is considered as the total sum of all masses so we can say that the total value is obtained after all the masses are combine or added together.

. Why is Gandhi giving advice or comfort to Dr. King in this cartoon?

Answers

Because Gandhi a wise man and man full of respect and knowledge

Answer:

Explanation:

Gandhi who was assassinated about 20 years before King, is telling King all that happens when they kill your body is that what you have stood for and what you have left behind for your followers lives long after your death. Not to worry is the message: all will come out well when the methods you have used sink in to the leaders and followers you have left behind.

All that happens is that those who oppose you enough to kill you will think you are dead: you are not. Your legacy becomes stronger and stronger.

How does carbon dioxide travel in blood via dissolved form

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide is more soluble in water than oxygen and hence is mostly transported in the dissolved form in our blood.

Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.

The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system.

Goodluck

Her eyes are wide-set and slightly slanted. Her nose is short and flat, and she keeps her mouth slightly open. There is a straight crease across her palm, and her fifth digit is unusually short. The doctor tells her parents she has an inherited disorder. If you were the doctor what would you diagnosis Kate with? Discuss the etiology of Kate’s disorder? What is the biggest risk factor for this disorder? How can or will this disorder affect Kate? What test could have been completed to diagnosis this disorder before Kate’s birth?

Answers

Answer:

- These morphological features belong to Down syndrome.

- Diagnosis: Down syndrome (Trisomy Extra chromosome 21).

- Etiology: the presence of three copies of the autosomal chromosome 21 instead of two copies in body (somatic) cells.

- Most important health problem: Down syndrome increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (other health problems include heart congenital defects, vision problems, hearing loss, hypothyroidism)

- Diagnostic test: Amniocentesis

Explanation:

Down syndrome (DS) is the most frequent chromosomal abnormality which is generally caused by the presence of an extra copy of autosomal chromosome 21, thereby it is an autosomal trisomy (trisomy 21). DS is often associated with intellectual disability and increased risk of developing Alzheimer's, as well as health problems including, among others, heart congenital defects, vision problems, hypothyroidism, blood disorders, hypotonia, endocrine problems, dental problems, seizures, etc. Amniocentesis is the most common invasive prenatal diagnostic procedure which is used to identify chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). Amniocentesis is done between 15 weeks and 20 weeks of pregnancy.

53 The graph below shows the changes in the number of species in an ecosystem
Species Diversity
300
200
Number of Species
|..
100
و 12 19 0
1989
1994
1980
Year
Which event was most likely the cause of the changes in species diversity in this ecosystem?
A large volcanic eruption
B A flash flood
Amatorado
D Amigration of cuts

Answers

Answer:

your pic is too blurry i cant see

Explanation:

nsjddjdjdhdheuruurueururhnrndjdidpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp]]]kkkkkkkkkkksbdhdhdjdjcifjdhehehebebrbdhdhdurudu

What are the measures of <1 and <2 Show your work or explain your answers.

Answers

Answer:

<1=105 <2=75

Explanation:

So 2 is 75 degrees because it's corrosponding with <6.

75+<1=180

-75       -75

<1=105

What are the two layers of the skin and the 1 layer below the skin?

Answers

Skin has three layers: The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands. The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.07-Aug-2019

Which process requires the absorption of sunlight?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis requires the absorption of sunlight

function of semilunar valves in the heart​

Answers

Answer: They close to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles.

Explanation: To find the semilunar valve is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta is the aortic semilunar valve.

why is melting a physical change​

Answers

Answer:

Because melting can be reversed ( freezing )

Explanation:

Physical change is a change that can be reversed

New world monkeys belong to the infraorder:
Group of answer choices

Catarrhini

Platyrrhini

Strepsirrhini

Tarsiiformes

Answers

Answer:

catarhini. hope helpful answer

Answer:

The answer for this question is that they  belong to Platyrrhini

Explanation:

If the contents of a cell have a solute concentration of 0.04 percent which of these solutions would cause it to swell?

Answers

Answer:

The contents of a cell if has the solute concentration as 0.04 percent then it should have much lesser concentration that the cell, then only it will allow the cell to swell. Because of the solutions with a lower osmotic pressure than a cell fluid solution concentration, can make it swell.

Explanation:

An organism that creates its own food is called:
A) a producer
B)a consumer
C)a carnivore
D) a decomposer

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers.Organisms are characterized into two broad categories based upon how they obtain their energy and nutrients: autotrophs and heterotrophs. Autotrophs are known as producers because they are able to make their own food from raw materials and energy. Examples include plants, algae, and some types of bacteria.

Question 3 of 10
What is the next step in the scientific method, following stating a question?
A. Analyzing the data
B. Forming a hypothesis
C. Collecting the data

Answers

Answer:

B. Forming a hypothesis

Explanation:

Once you have a question in mind, you form a hypothesis (which is sort of an educated guess of what you expect or do not expect to happen) and then finally you can start on scientific investigations of collecting data and end with analyzing data and showing conclusion.

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

because you always try to understand your question after you state it

How are abiotic factors in the ocean different from those on land?

Answers

Answer:

Biotic factors include plants, animals, fungi, algae, and bacteria. Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, moisture, wind or water currents, soil type, and nutrient availability. Ocean ecosystems are impacted by abiotic factors in ways that may be different from terrestrial ecosystems.

Explanation:

Hey mate,this is the correct one!

plz explain in your own words
what are conjugated molecules????

Answers

In chemistry, a conjugated system is a system of connected p orbitals with delocalized electrons in a molecule, which in general lowers the overall energy of the molecule and increases stability. It is conventionally represented as having alternating single and multiple bonds

What is a mutation?

A. The visual appearance of an organism

B. A damaged protein

C. A permanent change in DNA or RNA

D. A harmful change to an organism's phenotype ​

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

it’s right

DDT is an insecticide that accumulates in the fatty tissues of animals whose concentration increases with each link of the food chain. Which group of organisms is most likely to accumulate the highest concentration of DDT?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Pollutants tend to an increase in concentration in the fatty tissues of animals compared to the concentration of the same pollutant in the environment.

Also, tend to increase in the fatty tissues of organisms at each trophic level.

Hence, as a result of this, the highest concentration of the insecticide is accumulated by the organisms at the highest level of the food chain. So, the tertiary consumers accumulate the highest concentration of the insecticide.

Please please help!!

Answers

pick what u picked it’s best choice

Answer:

option 3

Explanation:

The arctic fox has a diploid number of 50 an arctic fox was forming gametes by meiosis, how many chromosomes would be visible in prophase 17 Are the chromosomes replicated or non-replicated?
a. 2. 50; unreplicated
b. 28; replicated
c. 100, replicated
d. 25: unreplicated
e. 6.50; Replicated

Answers

Answer:

50 visible chromosomes and replicated.

Explanation:

Diploid number 50Haploid number 25

When we talk about the cell cycle, we refer to the interphase and the cell division (mitosis or meiosis).

Interphase is composed of stages G1, S, and G2. During the S stage, the DNI replication process occurs. This is the only stage in which the DNI molecule replicates. The synthesis of histones and other associated proteins also occurs.

Meiosis occurs after the interphase is over.

Meiosis produces four daughter haploid cells (n) from a diploid germ cell (2n). Each daughter cell is haploid because they have half the number of chromosomes of the original one.

At the beginning of prophase 1, DNI is condensed in a well-defined chromosome formed by two sister chromatids joined by a centromere. Each chromosome carefully pairs with its homologous chromosome. Homologous chromosomes aline together to make the crossing-over possible, the stage where they interchange their parts.

The whole set of chromosomes is present in prophase 1. The reduction occurs later.

So if the germ cell has 50 chromosomes, the same 50 will be visible during prophase 1. DNA has already been replicated during the S stage of interphase.

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