The portion in which the long run average total cost curve is falling is known as the "economies of scale". It is related to the demand curve also.
The demand curve are of different kinds of curve which are elastic, inelastic, individual and the market curves. The determinants of demand curve which is the price of the goods or services, the income of buyers, and the tastes or preference of consumers will drive demand.
The reason of economies of scale because it is the phenomenon where the average cost of producing a product decreases as the quantity of output increases. This occurs because fixed costs, such as the cost of equipment and facilities, can be spread over a larger output, resulting in a lower cost per unit of output.
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discuss three laws mentioned in chapter 8 that were recently passed by the u.s. government that created electronic records management obligations for businesses, and how these laws affect the management and deployment of information systems.
The three laws that created electronic records management obligations for businesses include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP).
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) requires publicly traded companies to establish and maintain internal controls over financial reporting. This act also requires companies to retain their financial records, including electronic records, for at least five years. This law affects the management and deployment of information systems by requiring companies to implement electronic record-keeping systems that can capture and store financial data securely.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires healthcare providers and insurers to ensure the confidentiality and privacy of patient health information. This law also requires these entities to maintain accurate and complete electronic health records. This law affects the management and deployment of information systems by requiring healthcare providers and insurers to implement electronic record-keeping systems that can capture and store patient health information securely.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) require companies to produce electronic documents and data during the discovery phase of a lawsuit. This law affects the management and deployment of information systems by requiring companies to implement electronic record-keeping systems that can capture and store relevant data securely. Companies must also be able to retrieve and produce this data quickly and efficiently in the event of a lawsuit.
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return to questionitem 17 required information pa6-5 (static) preparing a multistep income statement and computing the gross profit percentage [lo 6-6] skip to question [the following information applies to the questions displayed below.] big tommy corporation is a local grocery store organized seven years ago as a corporation. the bookkeeper prepared the following statement at year-end (assume that all amounts are correct, but note the incorrect format): big tommy corporation profit and loss december 31 debit credit net sales $ 404,000 cost of goods sold $ 279,000 salaries and wages expense 58,000 office expense 16,000 travel expenses 1,000 income tax expense 15,000 net profit 35,000 totals $ 404,000 $ 404,000 pa6-5 (static) part 2 compute the gross profit percentage. (round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
The gross profit percentage of Big Tommy Corporation is 30.9%.
The gross profit percentage of Big Tommy Corporation can be calculated by dividing the gross profit by net sales, then multiplying by 100. Gross profit is equal to the net sales minus the cost of goods sold. Therefore, the calculation is as follows:
Gross profit = Net sales - Cost of goods sold = $404,000 - $279,000 = $125,000
Gross profit percentage = (Gross profit / Net sales) x 100% = ($125,000 / $404,000) x 100% = 30.9%
Therefore, the gross profit percentage of Big Tommy Corporation is 30.9%.
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macon owes alexa $1,000 for work that alexa has satisfactorily performed. alexa transfers her right to receive this payment to katherine. katherine approaches macon for payment of the $1,000. in this scenario, katherine is the .
In this scenario, Alexa has assigned her right to receive payment from Macon to Katherine, making Katherine the assignee.
An assignment is a legal process where one party transfers their rights or benefits to another party. As the assignee, Katherine now has the legal right to demand payment of the $1,000 owed to Alexa for the work that she has satisfactorily performed. This means that Macon must pay Katherine the $1,000 instead of paying Alexa directly. Assignments are commonly used in business transactions and other legal agreements where parties may wish to transfer their rights or obligations to another party.
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allowances, cooperative advertising, and the training of distributor's salesforces are types of oriented sales promotions. (true or false)
The statement "allowances, cooperative advertising, and the training of distributor's salesforces are types of oriented sales promotions" is TRUE.
What is sales promotion? A sales promotion is a marketing strategy used by firms to boost short-term sales. Advertising, personal selling, public relations, and direct marketing are all communication tools that marketers employ to achieve their marketing objectives. A sales promotion, on the other hand, includes incentives or other promotional tactics that are intended to stimulate a customer to make a purchase immediately.
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The entry to record depreciation includes a credit to the ______ Account. A) Depreciation Payable B) Cash C) Accumulated Depreciation D) Depreciation Expense.
The entry to record depreciation includes credit to the "Accumulated Depreciation" Account. The correct answer is: C.
Depreciation is the decrease in the value of an asset over time. As a result, the value of assets is not only affected by their usage, but also by the passage of time. The cost of an asset is distributed over its useful life, reflecting the reduction in value that occurs over time. To properly record depreciation, an accountant will debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation. This transaction is accomplished at the end of each accounting period so that the income statement reflects the current year’s expenses and the balance sheet reflects the total amount of accumulated depreciation to date.
When preparing the adjusting entry to record depreciation, an accountant will debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation. The Depreciation Expense account appears on the income statement, while the Accumulated Depreciation account appears on the balance sheet as a contra-asset account. A contra-asset account is a balance sheet account that offsets the original cost of an asset. The contra-asset account Accumulated Depreciation reflects the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded for an asset since it was purchased. As a result, the Accumulated Depreciation account decreases the value of the asset that it offsets.
Thus, the correct answer is (C).
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In preparing a company's statement of cash flows using the indirect method, the following information is available:
Net income $59,000
Accounts payable decreased by $25,000
Accounts receivable increased by $32,000
Inventories increased by $12,000
Cash dividends paid $15,400
Depreciation expense $27,000
Net cash provided by operating activities was:
a. $51,000
b. $75,600
c. $141,000
d. $37,000
e. $17,000
The net cash provided by operating activities is $75,600. Thus, the correct answer is B.
To prepare the cash flow statement, there are two approaches, the direct and indirect method. Indirect method starts with the net income and then makes all the adjustments to that figure to arrive at the final cash flows provided by operating activities.
We know that:
Net income = $59,000Add: Depreciation expense = $27,000Subtract: Decrease in accounts payable = $25,000Add: Increase in accounts receivable = $32,000Add: Increase in inventories = $12,000Thus, net cash provided by operating activities
= $59,000 + $27,000 - $25,000 + $32,000 + $12,000= $105,000Subtract: Cash dividends paid = $15,400. So the final answer is:
= $105,000 - $15,400 = $75,600.Net income is the starting point for calculating cash flows from operating activities in the indirect method. Therefore, the correct option among the given options is b. $75,600.
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identify whether each macroeconomic variable is an example of a withdrawal or an injection. then, determine the value of investment at equilibrium. all values are in billions of dollars.
The value of investment at equilibrium is $380 billion.
Withdrawals consist of saving, taxes, and imports, while injections include government spending, exports, and investment.
Withdrawals: Saving + Taxes + Imports
Injections: Government Spending + Exports + Investment
Given information:
Saving = $760 billion
Taxes = $2850 billion
Imports = $2660 billion
Government Spending = $3800 billion
Exports = $2090 billion
Withdrawals = $760 + $2850 + $2660 = $6270 billion (Withdrawal)
Injections = $3800 + $2090 + Investment
At equilibrium,
Withdrawals = Injections:
$6270 billion = $3800 + $2090 + Investment
Solving for Investment:
Investment = $6270 billion - $3800 - $2090
= $380 billion
Therefore, the value of investment at equilibrium is $380 billion.
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Most probably, your complete question is this:
Identify whether each macroeconomic variable is an example of a withdrawal or an injection. Then, determine the value of investment at equilibrium. All values are in billions of dollars.
Withdrawal Injection saving = $760
government spending = $3800
imports = $2660
exports = $2090
taxes = $2850
investment = ?
investment at equilibrium: $............... billion.
______ supply the standards and models for acceptable behavior in a society.
Social norms supply the standards and models for acceptable behavior in a society.
A social norm is defined as a set of unwritten rules or principles that govern how people behave in society. Social norms are unwritten, which means that they are not formal laws or rules enacted by the government or any other regulatory authority. They emerge from everyday social interactions and are learned through socialization.
There are two types of social norms: descriptive and prescriptive.
Descriptive norms describe what people typically do in a particular circumstance, while prescriptive norms prescribe what people should do or not do in a particular circumstance.
Social norms have a significant impact on our behavior, influencing everything from what we wear to how we speak to how we treat others. Social norms can be enforced through social disapproval, criticism, and ostracism for those who violate them.
Thus, social norms supply the standards and models for acceptable behavior in a society.
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true or false: in most cases, auditors are able to obtain conclusive evidence about specific management assertions.
In most cases, auditors are able to obtain conclusive evidence about specific management assertions. The statement is False
What is Audit Evidence?
Audit evidence is information gathered by the auditor for a specific audit purpose. This information includes records, documents, transactions, and other relevant information that aids the auditor in developing an audit opinion. Audit evidence may be classified as direct evidence or indirect evidence.
In general, audit evidence is gathered from five sources, which are as follows: Client records, External sources, Written or oral confirmations, Observation of events, processes, or procedures, Documentation and accounting systems.
Auditors are responsible for gathering sufficient audit evidence to form an opinion on the financial statements presented by management.
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with a 35 percent marginal tax rate, would a tax-free yield of 6.4 percent or a taxable yield of 9 percent give you a better return on your savings?
A marginal tax rate is the rate of tax that applies to the last dollar of a taxpayer's income. This tax rate is calculated by dividing the amount of tax paid by the taxpayer by their taxable income.
The tax rate applied to an individual's income is determined by their income bracket, which is defined by their level of income. Taxable and tax-free yields: In the United States, interest earned from savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and other investments is generally taxable. This is referred to as taxable income because it is subject to income tax. The tax rate applied to this income is determined by the individual's income tax bracket. In contrast, tax-free income is income that is not subject to income tax. This may include interest earned on certain types of investments, such as municipal bonds. In this scenario, we are given a marginal tax rate of 35%. The question is whether a tax-free yield of 6.4% or a taxable yield of 9% would provide a better return on savings. Using the following formula, we can calculate the after-tax yield for each investment option: After-tax yield = pre-tax yield x (1 - marginal tax rate)Tax-free yield of 6.4%: After-tax yield = 6.4% x (1 - 0.35) After-tax yield = 4.16% Taxable yield of 9%: After-tax yield = 9% x (1 - 0.35) After-tax yield = 5.85% Thus, the taxable yield of 9% would provide a better return on savings at a marginal tax rate of 35%.
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Bill and Hillary each buy a house and take out a $100,000 loan. His house is in New York and her house is in Washington D.C. Bill takes out a conventional 30 year fixed rate mortgage, and Hillary opts for a conventional 15 year fixed rate mortgage. Which of the following correctly summarizes how Bill's mortgage is different from Hillary's (all other things being equal)?
- Bill's 30 year mortgage has a higher interest rate, lower
monthly payments and higher overall interest payments.
It builds equity more slowly than Hillary's mortgage.
- Hillary's 15 year mortgage has a higher interest rate, higher
monthly payments and higher overall interest payments.
It builds equity more slowly than Bill's mortgage.
- Bill's 30 year mortgage has a lower interest rate, lower
payments and lower overall interest payments. It builds
equity more quickly than Hillary's mortgage.
- None of the answers are correct
The difference between Bill's mortgage and Hillary's mortgage (assuming all other things being equal) is that Bill's 30-year mortgage has a lower interest rate, lower payments, and lower overall interest payments. It builds equity more slowly than Hillary's mortgage.
A fixed-rate mortgage is a type of mortgage in which the interest rate stays the same for the life of the loan. It is one of the most traditional types of mortgage loans. They are usually the most common types of loans given to homebuyers. Fixed-rate mortgages usually come in 15-year or 30-year terms. In addition, they are available in other lengths as well. A conventional mortgage is a type of mortgage loan that is not backed by a government agency such as the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
A conventional loan is a home loan that is not backed by the government, which means that the lender takes on the risk of the borrower defaulting on the loan. Equity is the value of your house minus the amount you still owe on the loan. It is essentially the amount of the house that you "own" outright. Over time, as you pay off your mortgage, your equity in the property will grow. Equity can be built in several ways, including making regular mortgage payments, making extra payments on the principal, and taking advantage of home price appreciation.
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Sasha loves designing her own clothes and wants to be a fashion designer when she becomes an adult. What personality trait describes Sasha?
investigative
A. investigative
B. enterprising
C. artistic
D. realistic
(THIS IS CAREER EXPLORATION!!)
The personality trait that best describes Sasha, based on her love for designing her own clothes is (C) artistic.
How does the artistic personality trait behave?Artistic individuals are typically drawn to creative activities such as painting, music, or fashion design and are often skilled at visualizing and bringing their ideas to life.
Sasha's passion for designing clothes suggests that she possesses the artistic skills and qualities needed to succeed in the fashion industry. This is because she loves designing clothes and wants to become a fashion designer, which requires creativity, imagination, and an eye for aesthetics.
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in the 1986 uruguay round, gatt negotiations extended global trading rules to cover
GATT negotiations in 1986 extended global trading rules to cover trade in services. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) was a global trade organization.
GATT negotiates to extend global trade rules to services trade in the Uruguay round in 1986. Its headquarters are located in Geneva (Switzerland).
The Round resulted in the formation of the World Trade Organization, with GATT remaining an essential component of WTO agreements.
The talks were supposed to expand the trading system into several new areas, most notably trade in services and intellectual property, as well as reform trade in the sensitive agricultural and textile sectors.
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what was an important change introduced by the industrial revolution?
An important change introduced by the Industrial Revolution was the shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, which increased efficiency and productivity.
It was a time of innovation, starting in the United Kingdom in the 18th century and continuing throughout the 19th century. Before the Industrial Revolution, textile production was done primarily in people's homes using hand tools or basic machines. However, during the Industrial Revolution, textile production began to change with the introduction of machines that could do the work of several people at once. Other industries, such as coal mining, iron production, and transportation, were also revolutionized by the Industrial Revolution. These changes had a profound effect on society, changing the way people lived and worked.
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Holding large amounts of bank capital helps prevent bank failures because
A) it means that the bank has a higher income.
B) it makes loans easier to sell.
C) it makes it easier to call in loans.
D) it can be used to absorb the losses resulting from bad loans.
Holding large amounts of bank capital helps prevent bank failures because it can be used to absorb the losses resulting from bad loans.
By having large amounts of capital, banks are able to take on more risk and are less likely to experience losses in the event of a bad loan. Capital can also be used to cover any costs associated with bad loans, such as closing costs, legal fees, and other expenses. This helps to ensure that banks remain stable and are not forced to declare bankruptcy due to bad loans. In addition, banks with large amounts of capital can call in loans quickly, making it easier to manage their portfolios. All of this helps to reduce the chance of failure and protect customers from the losses associated with bank failures.
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Economist Robert Fogel has estimated that by the year 2040, individuals in the United States willbe spendingA) less time in the workforce and more time in leisure activities than they do today.B) more time in the workforce and less time in leisure activities than they do today.C) more time in the workforce and more time in leisure activities than they do today.14) D) less time in the workforce and less time in leisure activities than they do today
Economist Robert Fogel has estimated that by the year 2040, individuals in the United States willbe spending Less time in the workforce and more time in leisure activities then they do now . Opton(d)
Robert William Fogel was an American economist and scientist who shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1993 with Douglass North. He was the Charles R. Walgreen Distinguished Service Professor of American Institutions and the head of the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business's Center for Population Economics (CPE) at the time of his death.
He is well recognised as a proponent of new economic history (cliometrics) the use of quantitative approaches to historical research.
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Peter is a financial analyst whose boss assigned him the task of examining a company in the travel industry. Peter compares several of the company's financial ratios to those of the leading company in the industry.
What type of analysis is he performing?
a.)Industry analysis
b.)Projecting
c.)Benchmarking
d.)Fundamental analysis
Option (c), He is conducting the kind of analysis known as benchmarking.
Benchmarking is what kind of analysis?Businesses can compare their present performance to that of competitors using a type of market research called benchmarking analysis, and then put improvements in place that are consistent with their overall culture and philosophy of continuous improvement.
Who party is in charge of benchmarking?Usually, businesses include managerial commitment as one of them. Management, from top to bottom, is responsible for the continual operation and evaluation of the company, thus management must be committed to using and putting benchmarking approaches into practice as a team.
Process benchmarking – what is it?Process benchmarking compares an organization's operational performance to that of its competitors and the leaders in the industry to identify the areas with the most potential for both short- and long-term process improvement.
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Consider a U.S.-based MNC with a wholly-owned German subsidiary. Following a depreciation of the dollar against the euro, which of the following describes the conversion effect of the depreciation?
Question 2 options There will be no change in the firm's competitive position in the marketplace A given opcrating cash flow in eure will be translated to a higher U.S. dollar cash flow a) and b) None of the above
Option B: A given operating cash flow in euros will be translated to a higher U.S. dollar cash flow is the right answer.
What is a conversion effect of depreciation?The conversion effect of depreciation is the effect of exchange rate changes on the value of cash flows. When exchange rates change, the exchange value of cash flows changes as well. This is referred to as the conversion effect of depreciation or appreciation.
When there is a change in the currency exchange rate, the conversion effect of depreciation affects the value of cash flows, which can be positive or negative.
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if 390,000 people each receive an average refund of $1,950, based on an annual interest rate of 3 percent, what would be the lost annual income from savings on those refunds?
If 390,000 people each receive an average refund of $1,950, based on an annual interest rate of 3 percent, the lost annual income from savings on those refunds is $22,815,000.
To calculate the lost annual income from savings on those refunds, we need to first calculate the total amount of refunds paid out:
Total amount of refunds = Number of people x Average refund amount
Total amount of refunds = 390,000 x $1,950
Total amount of refunds = $760,500,000
Next, we need to calculate the amount of interest that would have been earned on that amount if it had not been paid out as refunds. Assuming an annual interest rate of 3 percent, the lost annual income from savings would be:
Lost annual income = Total amount of refunds x Annual interest rate
Lost annual income = $760,500,000 x 0.03
Lost annual income = $22,815,000
Therefore, the lost annual income from savings on those refunds, based on an annual interest rate of 3 percent, would be approximately $22,815,000.
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In the context of the Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), which of the following is true of the beta probability distribution approach?
a. It is rigid in characterizing the distribution of times.
b. It describes the inherent similarity in the optimistic, most probable, and pessimistic time estimates.
c. It forces activity times to a symmetric normal probability distribution.
d. It allows managers to identify the best case, worst case, and most likely case for activity times.
In the context of the Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), the beta probability distribution approach allows managers to identify the best case, worst case, and most likely case for activity times. Option D is the correct answer.
Unlike the normal distribution, the beta distribution approach is flexible in characterizing the distribution of times and can describe the inherent similarity in the optimistic, most probable, and pessimistic time estimates. Therefore, it is widely used for modeling the uncertain activity times in PERT analysis and helps managers to better estimate the time needed to complete a project.
Thus, option D is the correct answer.
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if there is no change in circumstances, what is the only factor that will increase commodity prices?
If there is no change in circumstances, the only factor that will increase commodity prices is demand.
Commodity prices are affected by numerous factors. Some of these factors include the overall economic condition, supply and demand, geopolitical events, weather, and natural disasters. However, when it comes to commodity prices, the primary factor that determines the price is demand. The demand for a commodity can be influenced by a variety of factors, including changes in population, changes in tastes and preferences, changes in income, and changes in consumer preferences.
Demand can also be affected by changes in the price of complementary goods, the price of substitutes, and the availability of substitute goods. For example, if the price of oil increases, demand for gasoline may decrease as people switch to more fuel-efficient vehicles or turn to public transportation. This, in turn, can cause a decrease in demand for crude oil, which can lead to a decrease in the price of oil. Therefore, if there is no change in circumstances, the only factor that will increase commodity prices is demand.
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Which of the following is the most accurate statement concerning the role of context in cross-cultural communication?A) In high-context cultures, the message is implicit; in low-context cultures, the message is explicit.B) In high-context cultures, there is a low sensory involvement; in low-context cultures, there is a high sensory involvement.C) In high-context cultures, many tasks are handled simultaneously; in low-context cultures, only one task is handled at a time.D) In high-context cultures, work time is flexible; in low-context cultures, work time is not flexible.
The most accurate statement concerning the role of context in cross-cultural communication is: (A) In high-context cultures, the message is implicit; in low-context cultures, the message is explicit.
Cross-cultural communication is a concept that involves the exchange of communication between individuals or groups from different cultural backgrounds. It involves a study of differences between cultures and the impacts they have on communication.
The role of context in cross-cultural communication is significant, as it has a considerable effect on the communication process. High-context cultures are the cultures in which the context of communication is critical, and most of the communication is implicit. In contrast, low-context cultures are the cultures where communication is explicit and direct, and context is not essential.
The most accurate statement concerning the role of context in cross-cultural communication is: In high-context cultures, the message is implicit; in low-context cultures, the message is explicit. Therefore, option A is correct.
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When completing a backward pass, you carry the LS to the next preceding activity to establish the LF, unless the next preceding activity is a burst activity, in which case you selecta. the smallest LS of all its immediate successor activities to establish the LF b. the largest Es of all its immediate successor activities to establish the LA c. the average LS of all its immediate successor activities to establish the LF d. the smallest ES of all its Immediate successor activities to establish the LF. e. the largest LS of all its immediate successor activities to establish the LF
When completing a backward pass, you carry the LS to the next preceding activity to establish the LF, unless the next preceding activity is a burst activity, in which case you select option (e) the largest LS of all its immediate successor activities to establish the LF.
What is backward pass in project management?A backward pass is the scheduling network analysis technique for determining the latest possible start time and finish time for each activity within a project network, subject to time constraints (usually defined by the customer). It works in reverse order from the end date to determine the correct start date of each activity. It is opposite of a forward pass, which begins at the start date and progresses through the project.
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WHAT IS THE KEY WORD IN THE FOLLOWING QUESTION?
All of the following are reasons for a revenue bond issuer to make an extraordinary call EXCEPT:
A. the proceeds of the issue were never expended to build the proposed facility
B. homeowners have prepaid their mortgages at a faster than expected rate on a housing bond issue
C. the facility built with the proceeds of the issue has been destroyed by fire
D. interest rates have dropped and the issuer can refund the bonds at lower current rates
All of the following are reasons for a revenue bond issuer to make an extraordinary call, EXCEPT: B.) homeowners have prepaid their mortgages at a faster than expected rate on a housing bond issue.
About Revenue bond issuerRevenue bond issuer might need to make an extraordinary call to be able to refund bonds at a lower current rate and save money or lower the cost of borrowing.
The facility built with the proceeds of the issue has been destroyed by fire might lead to a bondage issuer to make an extraordinary call. Also, the proceeds of the issue were never expended to build the proposed facility might lead to an extraordinary call. However, homeowners prepaying their mortgages at a faster than expected rate on a housing bond issue would not lead to an extraordinary call.
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arrangements in which commercial spots are purchased from local stations and generally appear during time periods alongside network programs rather than within them are known as .
Answer:
Arrangements in which commercial spots are purchased from local stations and generally appear during time periods alongside network programs rather than within them are known as spot advertising.
Explanation:
What is spot advertising?
Spot advertising is an advertising system that involves the buying of airtime on television or radio by advertisers for commercial spots. These commercial spots can be purchased from local stations or from network programs, and they appear during specific time periods alongside network programs. These spots are also purchased during peak hours, which are the times when the audience is most likely to be watching or listening to the station. In this type of advertising, commercials are played during a break in a television or radio program. The goal of the ad is to attract potential consumers and persuade them to purchase the goods or services being advertised. Spot advertising can be used for many different products, such as beauty products, food, cars, and so on.
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what are types of participants found in economic systems?Producers,consumers, government.both off answer
The three types of participants found in economic systems are producers, consumers, and the government. Here option D is the correct answer.
Producers are individuals or businesses that create goods or services for sale in the marketplace. They are responsible for producing and distributing goods and services, and they make decisions about what to produce, how much to produce, and at what price to sell their products.
Consumers are individuals or groups who purchase goods and services in the marketplace. They make decisions about what to buy, where to buy it, and how much to pay for it. Their preferences and buying behavior influence the decisions of producers, which in turn affects the supply of goods and services.
The government is also an important participant in economic systems. It plays a role in regulating and controlling the economy through various policies and regulations. The government may provide public goods and services, such as infrastructure and education, and it may also intervene in the economy to address market failures, such as monopolies or externalities.
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Complete question:
What are the types of participants found in economic systems?
A - Producers,
B - consumers,
C - government
D - all of these
According to the _____ defense, a defendant may avoid liability by establishing that the plaintiff voluntarily and unreasonably encountered the risk of the actual harm that the defendant caused?Multiple Choicelast-clear-chanceassumption of the riskcontributory negligenceres ipsa loquiturnegligence per se
According to the assumption of the risk defense, a defendant may avoid liability by establishing that the plaintiff voluntarily and unreasonably encountered the risk of the actual harm that the defendant caused.
What is the assumption of the risk defense?The assumption of the risk defense is used when a plaintiff is aware of the risks involved in an activity and voluntarily chooses to participate despite the risk. In such a case, the defendant can claim that the plaintiff assumed the risk and cannot hold the defendant liable for any injuries resulting from the activity.
To use this defense, the defendant must prove that the plaintiff voluntarily and unreasonably encountered the risk. The plaintiff cannot recover damages if the assumption of the risk defense is successful.
In conclusion, according to the assumption of the risk defense, a defendant may avoid liability by establishing that the plaintiff voluntarily and unreasonably encountered the risk of the actual harm that the defendant caused.
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One of the challenges of running a home-based business is:A. an increase in business risk.B. managing the extra time on your hands.C. keeping work and family tasks separate.D. burdensome tax laws.
One of the challenges of running a home-based business is keeping work and family tasks separate. The correct answer is option C.
An enterprise where the owner's house serves as the main office. Every form of company is acceptable as long as the office itself is housed. The choice to work from home is likely to have an effect on both your personal and professional lives. The correct answer is option C.
Even if you properly segregate your house's commercial and domestic sections, having a home office might lead to issues that wouldn't arise in a workplace that was separate from your residence. It may take some time for friends and family to get used to the idea that even if you work from home, you need uninterrupted work time. They may not completely appreciate the implications of a home office. The correct answer is option C.
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In 1990 the United States began to levy a tax on sales of luxury cars. For simplicity, assume that the tax was an excise tax of $6000 per car. The accompanying figure shows hypothetical demand and supply curves for luxury cars. a. Under the tax, what is the price paid by consumers? What is the price received by producers? What is the government tax revenue from the excise tax? Over time, the tax on luxury automobiles was slowly phased out (and completely eliminated in 2002). Suppose that the excise tax falls from $6000 per car to $4500 per car.b. After the reduction in the excise tax from $6000 per car to $4500 per car, what is the price paid by consumers? What is the price received by producers? What is tax revenue now?c. Compare the tax revenue created by the taxes in parts a and b. What accounts for the change in tax revenue from the reduction in the excise tax?
The excise tax of $6,000 per car will result in a charge for consumers of $35,000 and a price for produce of $29,000. Excise tax divided by the number of vehicles sold yields a figure of ($6000)*(10,000), or $60,000,000.
What occurs when a tax is imposed on a product's sellers?The demand curve won't alter if a tax is imposed on the product's supplier; instead, the tax will increase the equilibrium price and decrease the equilibrium quantity.
Under the excise tax of $6000 per car
the original supply curve shifted upward by $6000.
The equilibrium price would be $30,000
Consumers would pay a price of $30,000 plus the $6000 tax, for a total price of $36,000 per car.
After the reduction in the excise tax from $6000 per car to $4500 per car
The original supply curve shifted upward by $4500.
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determine whether an observational or experimental study is appropriate to address the following statement. a coffee shop manager wants to find out if using a new cleaning product will reduce staffing costs.
An observational study is appropriate to address the statement: A coffee shop manager wants to find out if using a new cleaning product will reduce staffing costs.
What is an observational study? Observational studies are studies where the investigator merely observes and records data. These studies may take place in the field or in the laboratory. Observational studies are further divided into cohort studies and case-control studies.Observational studies can be used to determine if an event is connected to a specific intervention. Observational studies can be used to determine if a health care system or program is successful in improving health outcomes.
Observational studies are conducted by trained investigators in a natural setting. What is an experimental study? An experimental study is a type of study in which the investigator carefully observes and records the results of a specific intervention. In an experimental study, the investigator compares a group of individuals who receive an intervention with a control group that does not receive the intervention. The purpose of the experimental study is to determine if the intervention is effective in achieving the desired outcome.
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