The percent yield of a reaction in which 52 grams of a reactant is expected to yield 30 grams of product is 25%. What is the actual yield of the reaction? A) 13 grams B) 120 grams C) 208 grams D) 7.5 grams

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D) 7.5 grams

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the percent yield is defined by:

[tex]Y=\frac{m^{actual}}{m^{theoretical}} *100\%[/tex]

In such a way, since the percent yield is up to 25% and the expected or theoretical amount is 30 g of the product, the actual yield of the reaction is:

[tex]m^{actual}=\frac{Y*m^{theoretical}}{100\%} =\frac{25\%*30g}{100\%} \\\\m^{actual}=7.5g[/tex]

Therefore the answer is D) 7.5 grams.

Best regards.


Related Questions

A child shivers in a cold rain but does not feel cold, what is the biochemistry behind it

Answers

Due to prokaryote

Explanation:

0.5 moles of CO2 have a volume of 50 L and a pressure of 0.8210 atm. What must be the temperature of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

1000 K

Explanation:

Given data

Moles of carbon dioxide (n): 0.5 molesVolume of carbon dioxide (V): 50 litersPressure of carbon dioxide (P): 0.8210 atmospheresTemperature of carbon dioxide (T): ?

We can find the temperature of carbon dioxide using the ideal gas equation.

[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\T = \frac{P \times V}{n \times R} = \frac{0.8210atm \times 50L}{0.5mol \times \frac{0.08206atm.L}{mol.K} }=1000 K[/tex]

The temperature of the gas is 1000 K.

Metamorphic rocks directly form from

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic rocks are formed from pre-existing rock and sediment materials. They are formed when igneous, sedimentary, or other pre-existing metamorphic rocks are exposed to the heat and pressure as well as super-heated mineral-rich fluids. They are compacted together to form a new rock altogether. Metamorphism does not include the melting or liquefaction of the pre-existing rock. Instead, it compacts them and crushes them, pushing them together at extreme heat and pressure to form a new rock altogether composed of sedimentary, igneous, and other metamorphic rock. It's the rock hybrid of the geologic world.

Metamorphism is similar to when you squish playdough together, it doesn't form a new playdough color (unless you REALLY mixed that poor playdough together). It forms an amalgamation of different colors and patterns made from the other rock.

Taken from a paper I once wrote I explained this again:

"Metamorphic rocks are formed when pre-existing rocks and their minerals are compressed and altered by Earth’s internal processes; interior pressure, temperature (heat), and chemical reactions. The minerals and pre-existing rock necessary for the creation of metamorphic rock must then also be located deep underground if such processes are expected to make an impact and create a metamorphic rock."

You weighed out 0.020 g of your crude aspirin product in order to determine the amount of salicylic acid impurity. Following the procedure outlined in the manual, you dissolved the solid and diluted the solution to a final volume of 10.0 mL. If the absorbance of your sample solution was 1.07, what was the percent salicylic acid in your product

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 7.8 percent.

Explanation:

As mentioned in the given question, the absorbance (A) of the sample solution is 1.07. To find the concentration of aspirin, Beer's law is used, that is, A = ebc

Here, e is the extinction coefficient, which is equal to 139.322 M^-1cm^-1 as per the standard value for salicylic acid, b is the pathlength, which is equivalent to 1 cm. Now putting the values we get,  

A = ebc

c = A / (eb)

c = 1.07 / (139.322 × 1)

c = 0.00768 M

Now to determine the percent salicylic acid in the sample, there is a need to compare the value of concentration determined with the concentration of aspirin given initially.  

0.02 grams is the initial concentration of aspirin mentioned in the question. The molar mass of aspirin is 240 g/mol.  

Therefore, the moles of aspirin will be,  

0.02 / 240 = 8.33 × 10^-5 moles  

The final volume of the diluted solution given is 10 ml or 0.01 liters.  

The molarity of aspirin in the diluted solution will be,  

c1 = 8.33 × 10^-5 / 0.01 = 8.33 × 10^-3 M or 0.00833 M

Now, the percent of salicylic acid in the product will be,  

c1 - c / c1 × 100

(0.00833 - 0.00768) / 0.00833 × 100 = 7.8 %

Absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution. The absorbance can be calculated if the molar absorptivity, path length, and concentration of the absorbing species are known.

The percent of salicylic acid in the solution is 7.8%

Given that:

Absorbance of the solution is = 1.07

Path length = 1 cm.

Applying Beer's Law,

A = ε b c

where,

c = concentration, A = absorbance, ε = constant, and b = path length

Now, putting the values in above equation

c = [tex]\dfrac{\text{A}}{\text {(e b)}}[/tex]

c = [tex]\dfrac{1.07}{139.32 \times 1}[/tex]        ( ε = 139.32)

c = 0.00768 M

Now, to calculate the percent of the salicylic acid in the solution, we will compare the given concentration of the aspirin.

As we know:

Given mass of aspirin = 0.02 g

Molar mass of aspririn = 240

Number of moles of aspirin = 0.02 / 240 = 8.33 x 10⁻⁵

Now, the molarity of aspirin is:

[tex]\text{Molarity}&= \dfrac{8.33 \times 10^{-5}}{0.01}\\\\\text{Molarity}&= 8.33 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Now, the percent of the salicylic acid is:

[tex]\dfrac{\text {C}_1 - \text C}{\text {C}_1 \times 100}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{(0.00833 - 0.00768)}{0.00833 \times 100}[/tex]

Percent of Salicyclic acid = 7.8%.

Thus, the percentage of the salicylic acid in the given solution is 7.8%.

To know more about Absorbance, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/17062521

Problem PageQuestion Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500. mL flask with 1.3 atm of sulfur dioxide gas and 4.1 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide gas to be 0.91 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

SO₂: 0.39atm

O₂: 3.645atm

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₃(g)

2 moles of sulfur dioxide react per mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sulfur trioxide.

When the reaction occurs an comes to equilbrium, the partial pressure of each gas is:

SO₂: 1.3atm - 2X

O₂: 4.1atm -X

SO₃: 2X

Where X is the reaction coordinate.

As pressure at equilibrium of SO₃ is 0.91 atm:

0.91atm = 2X

Thus: X = 0.455atm.

Replacing, pressures at equilibrium of the gases are:

SO₂: 1.3atm - 2×0.455atm = 0.39 atm

O₂: 4.1atm -0.455atm = 3.645 atm

Question 17 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 786. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 222.°C and 0.35atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

N₂       + 3H₂     =     2 NH₃

1 vol                         2 vol

786 liters               1572 liters

786 liters of dinitrogen will result in the production of 1572 liters of ammonia

volume of ammonia V₁ = 1572 liters

temperature T₁ = 222 + 273 = 495 K

pressure = .35 atm

We shall find this volume at NTP

volume V₂ = ?

pressure = 1 atm

temperature T₂ = 273

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{.35\times 1572}{495} =\frac{1\times V_2}{ 273 }[/tex]

[tex]V_2 =303.44[/tex] liter .

mol weight of ammonia = 17

At NTP mass of 22.4 liter of ammonia will have mass of 17 gm

mass of 303.44 liter of ammonia will be equal to (303.44 x 17) / 22.4 gm

= 230.28 gm

=.23 kg / sec .

Rate of production of ammonia = .23 kg /s .

Identifying the Body's Responses to
Quick
Check
Which type of response identifies a specific pathogen in the body?
A(n)
response

Answers

Answer:

Specific Immune Response

Explanation:

A specific immune response identifies the pathogen which then allows it to produce antibodies that protect against that SPECIFIC pathogen.

Answer:

immune

Explanation:

dentify the missing information for each atom or ion. Note that the atoms and ions are not necessarily neutral. A Se ion has a mass number of 78 and a charge of −2 . Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in this ion. number of neutrons: 44 number of protons: 34 number of electrons: 36 An ion has a mass number of 65, 36 neutrons, and a charge of +1 . Identify the element symbol, and determine the number of protons and electrons in this ion. element symbol: Cu number of protons: 30 number of electrons: 29 An atom or ion has 43 neutrons , 36 protons, and 36 electrons. Identify the element symbol, and determine the mass number and charge for this atom or ion. element symbol: Au mass number: 79 charge: 0

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

1)

Atomic number of Se = 34

So, number of proton = 34

use:

charge = number of proton - number of electron

-2 = 34 - number of electron

number of electron = 36

number of neutron = mass number - atomic number

= 78 - 34

= 44

Answer:

44

34

36

2)

number of proton = mass number - number of neutron

= 65 - 36

= 29

29 is atomic number for Cu

use:

charge = number of proton - number of electron

+1 = 29 - number of electron

number of electron = 28

Answer:

Cu

29

28

3)

Atomic number is 36 for Kr

use:

charge = number of proton - number of electron

= 36 - 36

= 0

use:

mass number = number of proton + number of neutron

= 36 + 42

= 78

Answer:

Kr

78

0

a fertilizer manufacturer makes a batch of 20kg of ammonium nitrate. what mass of ammonia in kg, does the manufacturer need to start with?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{NH_3}=4.25kgNH_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the production of ammonium nitrate we shall consider the following chemical reaction:

[tex]NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3[/tex]

Hence, since the molar mass of ammonium nitrate is 80 g/mol and the molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/mol, we could compute the required mass of ammonia to produce 20 kg of ammonium nitrate  by using kilo-based units:

[tex]m_{NH_3}=20kgNH_4NO_3*\frac{1kmol}{80kgNH_4NO_3}*\frac{1kmolNH_3}{1kmolNH_4NO_3}*\frac{17kgNH_3}{1kmolNH_3} \\\\m_{NH_3}=4.25kgNH_3[/tex]

Best regards.

How is a niche different than a habitat?

A habitat is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from niche to niche.

A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.

A niche and a habitat are the same.

A niche is just a physical place; a habitat is a species' role in a specific place.

Answers

Answer:

A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.                  

Explanation:

Niche: In biology, the term "niche" is described as a process through which different organisms tends to fit-in into a specific ecosystem or an ecological community. However, a niche is considered as the "evolutionary result" of a specific species behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations associated with its surroundings.

Habitat: In biology, the term "habitat" is described as an environmental or ecological area that is being inhabited by a specific species of plants, animals, or other organisms.

Therefore, a niche is entirely different from a habitat because an organism's niche tends to explain every different aspect of its life whereas its habitat explains the place it lives.

The temperature of a 350. mL sample of gas increases from 27 °C to 227 °C. What is the final volume of the sample of gas, if the pressure and amount of gas in the container is kept constant?
Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=583.3mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given constant amount and pressure of the, we apply the Charles' law which allows us to understand the volume-pressure behavior as a directly proportional relationship:

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Thus, since we need to compute the volume after the temperature increase (which must be expressed in absolute Kelvins), we obtain V2 as:

[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} =\frac{350.0mL*(227+273.15)K}{(27+273.15)K}\\ \\V_2=583.3mL[/tex]

Best regards.

How many grams do 4.8 x 1026 atoms of silicon
weigh?
Answer in units of g.

Answers

Take the atomic mass of silicon and put it over one. Then set that equal to x over 4.8 x 1026. X will equal to the weight of silicon in grams.

Common additives to drinking water include elemental chlorine, chloride ions, and phosphate ions. Recently, reports of elevated lead levels in drinking water have been reported in cities with pipes that contain lead, Pb(s). When Cl2(aq) flows through a metal pipe containing Pb(s), some of the lead atoms oxidize, losing two electrons each, and aqueous chloride ions form. (a) Write a balanced, net-ionic equation for the reaction between Pb(s) , and Cl2(aq).

Answers

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

Balanced net ionic reaction.

Pb(s) + Cl2(g) ----- Pb2+ + 2Cl-

oxidation reaction :Pb(s) --- Pb2+ + 2e-

Reduction reaction:Cl2 + 2e- -----Cl-

2. What happens to the pH when you add more H+ ions to a solution that has no buffers?

Answers

It will go over the amount it needs to.

what is the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

Explanation:

Hopefully this is what you needed

1. A substance that gets dissolved to create a solution is best described as to
as

Answers

Answer:

Solute

Explanation

A substance that gets dissolved to create a solution is best described as to as

What should happen if a good experiment is replicated?
The results will decrease.
The results will increase.
The results will be different.
The results will be similar.

Answers

Answer:

The results will be similar.

The results will be similar

You have 0.00891 g of platinum. What is this in micrograms?

Answers

It would be 8910 micrograms.

Draw the structure of a compound with the molecular formula CgH1002 that exhibits the following spectral data.
(a) IR: 3005 cm-1, 1676 cm-1, 1603 cm-1
(b) H NMR: 2.6 ppm (singlet, I = 3H), 3.9 ppm (singlet, I = 3H), 6.9 ppm (doublet, I = 2H), 7.9 ppm (doublet, I = 2H)
(c) 13C NMR: 26.2, 55.4, 113.7, 130.3, 130.5, 163.5, 196.6 ppm ?

Answers

Answer:

The answer you are looking for is A

methane Express your answer as a condensed structural formula omitting all bonds (e.g CH3CH2CH3). nothing Request Answer Part B ethane Express your answer as a condensed structural formula omitting all bonds (e.g CH3CH2CH3). nothing Request Answer Part C pentane Express your answer as a condensed structural formula omitting all bonds (e.g CH3CH2CH3). nothing Request Answer Part D cyclopropane Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. Include all hydrogen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

a

 The condensed structural formula for methane is

            [tex]CH_4[/tex]

b

 The condensed structural formula for ethane is

           [tex]CH_3 CH_3[/tex]

c

  The condensed structural formula for pentane is  

            [tex]CH_2(CH_2)_3CH_3[/tex]

d

   The diagram for the structural formula for cyclopropane is shown on the first uploaded image

Explanation:

Gaseous butane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 42. g of butane is mixed with 150. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

127 grams of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

We need to determine the chemical equation first. Butane has a chemical formula of [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex], oxygen is [tex]O_2[/tex], carbon dioxide is [tex]CO_2[/tex], and water is [tex]H_2O[/tex]. The reactants are butane and oxygen and the products are carbon dioxide and water. So we write:

[tex]C_4H_{10}+O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

But remember! We need to balance this. Currently, there are 4 carbon atoms (C), 10 hydrogen atoms (H), and 2 oxygen atoms (O) on the left, while there are 1 carbon atom (C), 2 hydrogen atoms (H), and 3 oxygen atoms (O) on the right. Let's place a coefficient of 4 in front of the carbon dioxide and a coefficient of 5 on the water, so that we have equal numbers of carbon and hydrogen atoms on each side:

[tex]C_4H_{10}+O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]

However, we need to ensure that there are equal numbers of O atoms, as well. On the left, we have 2 and on the right we have 13, so let's put a coefficient of 6.5 on the oxygen:

[tex]C_4H_{10}+6.5O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]

Finally, multiply everything by 2 to get whole number coefficients:

[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]8CO_2+10H_2O[/tex]

Ah, now we can actually get to the problem!

We need to determine the limiting reactant, so let's convert the 42 g of butane and 150 g of oxygen into moles of any product, say, carbon dioxide. To convert to moles, we need to find the molar mass of each compound.

The molar mass of butane is 4 * 12.01 + 10 * 1.01 = 58.14 g/mol, while the molar mass of oxygen is 2 * 16 = 32 g/mol. We can now set up the equations:

[tex]42 gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.14gC_4H_{10}} *\frac{8molCO_2}{2molC_4H_{10}} =2.8896molCO_2[/tex]

[tex]150 gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2} =2.8846molCO_2[/tex]

Clearly, we see that 2.8846 < 2.8896, which means that oxygen is the limiting reactant. In other words, the most products can be made when the oxygen is all used up.

Now let's finally convert moles of carbon dioxide into grams by multiplying by its molar mass, which is 12.01 + 2 * 16 = 44.01 g/mol:

[tex]2.8846molCO_2*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} =127gCO_2[/tex]

Notice that we have 3 significant figures because we had 3 significant figures at the start with 150. grams of oxygen.

~ an aesthetics lover

The Earth's mantle is
A.
hotter than the crust but cooler than the core.
B.
hotter than both the crust and the core.
C.
cooler than both the crust and the core.
D.
cooler than the crust but hotter than the core.

Answers

Answer:

C. cooler than both the crust and the core

Explanation:

It is observed that at the mantle, temperatures range from estimatedly 200 °C (392 °F) around the upper boundary with the crust to approximately 4,000 °C (7,230 °F) at the core-mantle boundary.

So we can say the mantle is cooler than both the crust and the core.

Why did the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees?

Answers

Answer:

In the case of Mount Pinatubo, the result was a measurable cooling of the Earth's surface for a period of almost two years. Because they scatter and absorb incoming sunlight, aerosol particles exert a cooling effect on the Earth's surface.

Explanation:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees.

What is temperature?

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:

°C={5(°F-32)}÷9

The Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees because they scatter and absorb incoming sunlight, aerosol particles exert a cooling effect on the Earth's temperature.

Therefore, the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees.

To know more about temperature, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13694966

#SPJ6

What is the ideal pH level for your blood?

Answers

The ideal pH level for our blood is 7
Below 7 is acidic
Above 7 alkaline or basic

CH³C⁴HCOCH³ how many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone

Answers

Answer:

- 7 carbon atoms.

- 14 hydrogen atoms.

- 1 oxygen atom.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given compound, heptanone, whose chemical formula is:

[tex]CH_3COCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex]

We can write the molecular formula showing the present atoms of each element:

[tex]C_7H_{14}O[/tex]

In such a way we have:

- 7 carbon atoms.

- 14 hydrogen atoms.

- 1 oxygen atom.

Best regards.

In a titration, 100 mL of 0.026 M HCl (aq) is neutralized by 13 mL of KOH(aq). Calculate the molarity of KOH (aq).

Answers

Answer:

0.2M

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

Volume of acid (Va) = 100mL

Molarity of the acid (Ma) = 0.026 M

Volume of base (Vb) = 13mL

Molarity of the base (Mb) =..?

Step 2:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HCl + KOH —> KCl + H2O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1

Step 3:

Determination of the molarity of the base, KOH. This can be obtained as follow:

MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB

0.026 x100 / Mb x 13 = 1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Mb x 13 = 0.026 x 100

Divide both side by 13

Mb = 0.026 x 100 / 13

Mb = 0.2M

Therefore, the molarity of the base, KOH is 0.2M

Answer:

0.2M

Explanation:

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ⇒  KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

We express the moles of analyte (HCl) and titrant based (KOH) on their molar concentration:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

The molarity of the solution is calculated with the following equation:

M2 = V1 x M1 / ​​V2

Where:

V2 = valued sample volume

V1 = volume of titrant consumed (measured with the burette)

M1 = concentration of titrant solution

M2 = concentration of sample

M2 = 100mL * 0.026M / 13mL = 0.2M

What is the concentration of a solution in which 0.99 g of KOH are dissolved in 500 mL?

Answers

Answer:

.00352mol/L

Explanation:

molarity (concentration) = number of moles / volume of solvent (in L)

M = .99g / 56.108‬g/mol / .5L

M = .0176mol / .5L

M = .00352mol/L

If you start with 6 mol of nitrogen gas (N2+) what mass (g) of ammonia (NH4) will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

204g of NH3

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NH3 produced by reacting 6moles of N2. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 6 moles of N2 will react to produce = 6 x 2 = 12 moles of NH3.

Finally, we shall convert 12 moles of NH3 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Number of mole of NH3 = 12 moles.

Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol

Mass of NH3 =..?

Mass = mole x molar mass

Mass of NH3 = 12 x 17

Mass of NH3 = 204g.

Therefore, 204g of NH3 will be produced from the reaction.

A sample of gas at occupies 10m3 at a pressure of 120 kPa. If the volume of the sample is changed to 3m3, what is the new pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

400 kPa

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

Answer:

400 kPa

The answer is right since its from ck12

Prepare a flow diagram for extraction of 2-chlorobenzoic acid and 1,4-dichlorobenzene.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

To do aflow diagram for extraction of these two components of a sample, we need to analize both reagents so we can make a great diagram and separate both reagents.

First, let's see the acid. The 2-chlorobenzoic acid is a relativel strong acid, so, in order to separate this from a sample we need to use a base to do so. However, it's very important the use of the base here, we cannot use any base to do it, for the main reason that the sample has other component, and this component may react too with the base and the separation will not be succesfull. So, as the chlorobenzoic acid is a relatively strong acid, if we use a strong base such as NaOH, this will react with the acid, but it will also react with the 1,4-dichlorobenzene forming a Sn2 product and a salt like this.

C₆H₄Cl₂ + NaOH ---------> C₆H₅OCl + NaCl

This is the reason which we cannot use NaOH, because it's a strong base that may react with other compounds in the sample.

To solve this, we can use a weak base such as NaHCO₃. This weak base has the strength enough to react with the benzoic acid, but not strong enough to react with the dichlorobenzene.

So, the first step is dissolve the sample in an organic solvent like ether. The next step is mixing the sample with NaHCO₃. This will cause the layer to divide into two layers. One aqueous layer that will have the product of the acid with the base, and an organic layer with the dichlobenzene. Afterward, we just need to use a strong acid like HCl, but dilluted in the aqueous layer to regenerate the acid, and in the organic layer, just heat the solution til the whole solvent evaporates completely.

The flow diagram is below in the attached picture.

Other Questions
Cul es otra manera de expresar te clavarn una multa?Te darn una multa.Dars una multa. The initial growth of Pan-African sentiments was a reaction to what? 4 1/5 = 20 because solve the equation 18y - 17 = 7 for y the graphs of f(x)=-2x and g(x)=(1/2)^x are shown. what are the solutions to thr equation -2x=(1/2)^x? select each correct answer. -2 -1 2 4 Do you think it is possible that a single species will ever stop evolving? Which statement is true about the circumference of a circle? Wayne Industries is building a new prototype riding lawnmower especially for women. The marketing strategy for the product has been developed and presented. The lawnmower is now being tested rigorously. This step will ensure that the product meets all the CPSC product specifications and leaves little chance for any product liability issues. Which step int he new product development process is this?A) After this stage, no changes can be made in any aspect of the product design, features, or composition. B) At this stage, the functional features and the intended psychological characteristics are combined.C) The new product at this stage can be distributed through a full-scale roll-out immediately.D) The new lawnmower is at the introductory stage of the lifecycle.E) The new-product idea is at the last stage of the development process. (1) Stephens car broke down in front of his house he was going to be late for work. (2) It was the second time in a week that car trouble had prevented him from getting where he needed to be. (3) He wanted to fix his car, but he used his savings to help his mom pay the bills. (4) He did not expect to get that money back. (5) He knew what he had to do. (6) Began to walk to work. (7) It took Stephen an hour to get to work, he worked hard despite the fact that he was very tired. 6 After reading the passage above, which of the following sentences is the comma splice? A. None of the sentences is a comma splice. B. Sentence 2 C. Sentence 7 D. Sentence 4 Compare "Sonnet 43" to any modern love song of your choice and identify the differences in their expression of love. 4. Other than "I have a dream", what other phrase does he repeat?A. Let there be peaceB. Let joy aboundC. Let us all come togetherD. Let freedom ring During the Progressive Era from 18801920, Americans began to initiate laws, createreferendums to change current laws, and recall politicians from their elected positions. These are examples of which constitutional principle?Group of answer choicesPopular SovereigntySeparation of PowersFederalism A representative serves a:six-year termfour-year termtwo-year termunlimited term Whats the correct answer for this? What is the area of the following right triangle? If the government passed a law that required people to pay a tax order to go to a worship service, which amendment would be violated help me you dont have to explain!! Which is the graph of g(x) = [X + 3]? if you had a sale price of $40 and the percent of your discounts 25% what was the original price. Mia has an investment that is worth $12,000 after 4 years. If the initial investment was $8,000, what is the annual simple interest rate?