Segregation is the answer. According to the segregation of probability, probabilities are multiplied in order to calculate the chances of independent events, such as the possibility of inheriting a specific allele.
The Principle of Segregation explains how reproductive cells are divided into pairs of gene variants. Gregor Mendel made the first observation of the segregation of alleles, or gene variants, and the traits they are associated with, in 1865. Mendel conducted mating crosses on pea plants while researching genetics. Genes exist in several forms or alleles. A single gene copy is randomly selected in each gamete that an organism produces. The segregation law is what is known as this.
As a result, segregation is the solution. The segregation of probability states that probabilities are multiplied to determine the likelihood of independent events, such as the potential for inheriting a certain gene.
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If an immunocompromised child lives in a community in which 97% of people have received the MMRV vaccine, herd immunity is likely to protect the child fromA. measlesB. rabiesC. mumpsD. ChickenpoxE. German measlesF. meningitis
If an immunocompromised child lives in a community in which 97% of people have received the MMRV vaccine, herd immunity is likely to protect the child from measles (A), mumps (C), chickenpox (D), german measles (F).
What type of immunity occurs when a person receives the MMR vaccination?When a person receives the MMR vaccination type of immunity which will occur is active Immunity. Vaccine-induced immunity is acquired through the introduction of a killed or weakened form of the disease organism through vaccination.MMRV vaccine contain all three vaccines contain live, attenuated measles, mumps, and rubella virus. MMRV vaccine also contains live, attenuated varicella-zoster virus. The lyophilized live MMR vaccines and MMRV vaccine should be reconstituted and administered as recommended by the manufacturersActive immunity refers to the administration of "antigens" in order to activate an immune response, whereas passive immunity refers to the transfer of "antibodies".
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Which of the following does NOT tend to promote speciation? a. founder effect b. reproductive isolation e natural selection d. gene flow
Gene flow among these won't lead to association, therefore. Gene flow is the right response, so.
The Correct Answer is Option D.
What is Gene Flow?Any movement of people from one group to another—also known as migration—and/or the genetic material they carry is referred to as gene flow. Pollen being carried to a new location by the wind or individuals relocating to new cities or nations are just a few examples of the many different types of events that contribute to gene flow. Gene flow can be a major source of genetic variation if genetic variants are transferred to a population where they previously were not present. A beetle transports the gene variant for brown coloration from one group to another in the illustration below.Gene flow has significantly altered the genetic variety in contemporary human groups. For instance, using ancient DNA sequencing, scientists were able to rebuild the entire Neanderthal genome. They also discovered that many of these ancient sequence snippets still exist in modern people. It is undeniable that early humans interbred with Neanderthals, and that this genetic diversity was transmitted to the human population. The current us appears to be influenced by this old gene flow, too. Neanderthal gene variants have been connected to skin color, immunological and metabolic processes (which can affect one's chance of acquiring diabetes), and even metabolic processes.To Learn more About Gene flow refer to:
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The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages leading to the formation of sperms in a mature human testis isSpermatogonia>spermatocyte>spermatid>spermsSpermatid>spermatocyte>spermatogonia>spermsSpermatogonia>spermatid>spermatocyte>spermsSpermatocyte>spermatogonia>spermatid>sperms
In a mature human testis, spermatogonia, spermatocytes, spermatids, and sperms should be formed in the proper order during the spermatogenetic process.
Spermatogenesis is the cycle by which haploid spermatozoa are formed. They develop from germ cells. These germ cells develop in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. This cycle begins with the mitotic division of immature microorganisms near the cell layer of the tubules. Thus the primary spermatocyte divides into two haploid daughter cells called secondary spermatocytes. Each secondary spermatocyte now undergoes a second. Each secondary spermatocyte now undergoes a second maturational division that is mitotic. Thus each secondary spermatocyte gives rise to two spermatids that are transformed to form two spermatozoa.
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Which of the following are advantages to sexual reproductioin? Choose all that apply.
Requires more energy
Variation helps offspring adapt to change
Requires finding a mate
Embryos receive protection
Takes more time
Produces genetically unique offspring
Requires more energy
Answer:
meow meow meow meow, meow meow meow meow, meow meow
Explanation:
meow
Which of the following amino acids is more likely to be found on the exterior of a globular protein and which on the interior? Explain.
(a) Valine
(b) Aspartic acid
(c) Phenylalanine
(d) Lysine
Valine is more likely to be found on the exterior of a globular protein because it is a hydrophobic amino acid, meaning it tends to interact with other non-polar molecules and be repelled by water.
Exploring the Differences Between Interior and Exterior Amino Acids in Globular ProteinsValine tends to interact with other non-polar molecules and be repelled by water. Aspartic acid is more likely to be found on the interior of a globular protein because it is a polar amino acid and therefore more likely to interact with other polar molecules and be attracted to water. Phenylalanine and lysine are both polar amino acids and are therefore more likely to be found on the interior of a globular protein.Learn more about amino acids: https://brainly.com/question/2526971
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Which table best compares the events that occur during different stages of the cell cycle? A Phase. event. S. Phase. DNA replication. M. Phase. Nuclear division. B Phase. Event. S. Phase. Nuclear division. M. Phase. Cytoplasm division. C phase. event. S. Phase. cytoplasm division. M. phase. cell growth. D phase. event. s. phase. cell growth. m. phase. DNA replication.
The table that best compares the events that occur during different stages of the cell cycle is S phase/DNA replication and M phase/Nuclear division. Option A.
Cell cycleThe cell cycle has two main phases which are further divided into subphases. The main phases are:
S phaseM phaseThe S phase is further divided into:
G1 phase: a phase during which the cell grows and developS phase: a phase during which the cell carries out DNA replicationG2 phase: a phase during which the cell synthesizes proteins.The M phase is further divided into:
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesisIn other words, the M phase is the active cell division phase.
Following the summary of the cell cycle, the table that best compares what happens during the cell cycle can, thus, be seen as the one that pairs DNA replication with the S phase and nuclear division with the M phase.
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what is the projectile ?
Answer:
A projectile is an object that is projected, or thrown, through the air and is subject to the laws of motion. Projectiles can be natural, such as a stone or a piece of fruit, or man-made, such as a bullet or a cannonball. The motion of a projectile is affected by gravity and air resistance, and can be described using the principles of physics. Projectiles are commonly used in sports, military and law enforcement, and scientific experimentation.
Explanation:
Select the two true statements about natural selection.
Only variations that help individuals avoid predators can become more
common through natural selection.
The result of natural selection in a population depends on the population's
environment.
Natural selection causes advantageous variations to become more
common over many generations.
Natural selection can cause an individual to gain new advantageous
variations during its life
The result of natural selection in a population depends on the population's environment and Natural selection causes advantageous variations to become more common over many generations are true statements about the process of natural selection (options 2 and 3).
What is the process of natural selection?The process of natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism associated with the differential survival and reproduction of the most adaptive phenotypes in a given environment.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of natural selection leads to a change in gene allele frequency due to differential reproduction.
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TRUE OR FALSE abel these ftm tubes to demonstrate your understanding of the growth patterns of different organisms based on their metabolic need for or sensitivity to oxygen.
The FTM tubes can be labeled as follow on basis of the growth patterns of different organisms based on their metabolic needs:
1. Aerobic, 2. Microaerophilic, 3. Facultative, 4. Anaerobic
The term "metabolism" refers to the biological process that gives humans the energy they need to survive. People's metabolisms can vary from person to person; for example, some people may have a fast metabolism while others may have a slow one. This genetic and hereditary difference in metabolism.
But physical activity and exercise can momentarily change the metabolism from high to slow and from slow to high. When we exercise regularly, our body automatically uses more energy, changing our slow metabolism to a high metabolism.
The complete question is:
Label these FTM tubes to demonstrate your understanding of the growth patterns of different organisms based on their metabolic need for or sensitivity to oxygen.
Facultative, Aerobic, Microaerophilic, Anaerobic,
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Suppose you view a slide under the low-power lens of a microscope. You are able to focus the object, and increase the lens magnification. However, you have trouble focusing the image in the high-power lens. What action is most likely to resolve the issue? O Return to the low-power magnification, refocus on the object, then return to the high-power lens. O Take the slide off the stage and clean the lenses with lens paper. O Use the coarse adjustment knob to try to focus on the object. O Try a different slideOnly the coarse adjustment knob should be used when viewing an image with the high-power lens. O True O FalseIf a specimen is in liquid, how should you mount it onto a slide? O Remove the sample from the liquid and place it on a dry slide. O Put a drop of water on the slide, remove the sample from its liquid and place it in the water on the slide O Place a drop of the sample in its liquid on the slide O Put as much of the sample in its liquid on the slide as you can
A. Return to the low-power magnification, refocus on the object, then return to the high-power lens is most likely to resolve the issue.
This is helpful because you only need to use the fine adjustment on the high-power lens to see the object clearly once it is clear under low power.
Even though using lens-cleaning paper to clean the lens should help, getting the right focus at low power is important, so the second option is not the right choice. Because you typically use the Fine adjustment with high-power lenses and the coarse adjustment with low-power lenses, the third option is incorrect. The final choice would also be wrong because if you can focus with a low-power lens, there is nothing wrong with the slide.
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After several weeks of exercise, a human athlete's resting heart rate is typically lower than before because
A) the body needs less oxygen than before.
B) the body temperature has increased.
C) the stroke volume has increased.
D) the cardiac output has decreased.
E) the body produces less carbon dioxide than before.
After several weeks of exercise, a human athlete's resting heart rate is typically lower than before because the stroke volume has increased. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
Why is the resting heart rate of athletes lower?The resting heart rate of athletes might be found to be lower as compared to the normal person because exercise strengthens the heart muscle. It allows it to pump a greater amount of blood with each heartbeat.
More oxygen is also going to the muscles. This means the heart beats fewer times per minute than it would in a nonathlete. After training or exercising, stroke volume is increased at rest, during submaximal exercise, and during maximal exercise; conversely, posttraining heart rate is decreased, due to which the resting heart rate lowers.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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Brain biopsy findings link major depressive disorder to neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neurovascular dysfunction: a case report
neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neurovascular dysfunction in depressive disorder Although the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, nicotine addiction is typically seen in people with mental disorders.
The term "neuroinflammation" describes an inflammatory reaction that occurs in the brain or spinal cord. This inflammation is mediated by secondary messengers, reactive oxygen species, cytokines, and chemokines. Neuroinflammation: What causes it?
illustration of neuroinflammation
Neuroinflammation is the process by which the innate immune system of the brain is triggered in response to an inflammatory challenge, such as those provided by injury, infection, exposure to a toxin, neurodegenerative disease, or aging.
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in the general population, 1 in 300 individuals is a carrier for tay-sachs disease, while 1 in 30 individuals of ashkenazi jew descent are carriers. tay-sachs also affects 1 in 30 individuals with french-canadian ancestry, although two completely unique mutations are responsible for the ashkenazi and french-canadian mutations. Part A What are the chances of two individuals having a child with Tay-Sachs if both individuals are not of Ashkenazi or Franch-Canadian descent? Enter your answer using scientific notation. For the multiplication symbol, uso an asterisk 画? .366 10 2 Submit Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining Part B what are the chances of two Individuals having a ¢hild with Tay-Sachs lf one Individual Is of Ashkenazi descent and one l$ no Submit My Answars Give Up Part C What are the chances of two individuals having a child with Tay-Sachs if both individuais are of Ashkenazi descent?
Answer: cheeks
Explanation:
balls
Which of the following is NOT a
negative ecological (ecosystem-
related) impact on rangelands
from grazing livestock?
A. the weight of the cattle compacts the soil
B. increased wind and water erosion
C. the livestock eat too much grass
D. the livestock waste fertilizes the grasses
a collection of dna fragments of various lengths was subjected to electrophoresis. arrange these dna molecules in order, based on the distance they would travel from the well. the molecule that travels the shortest distance should be at the top of the list, and the molecule that travels the greatest distance should be at the bottom of the list.
a. 900 bp
b. 2500 bp
c. 4200 bp
d. 6000 bp
e. 8000 bp
DNA fragments spanning varying lengths were separated using electrophoresis. Depending on how far they would go from the well, their pressures would be 8000 bp, 6000 bp, 4200 bp, 2500 bp, and 900 bp.
How does DNA function? What is it?The instructions required for a creature to grow, endure, and reproduce are encoded in its DNA. Dna fragments must be transformed into information that may be used to build proteins, that are molecules, in order to perform these functions.
Where in the body can you find DNA?Nearly every of the body's cells contains the same DNA. Although some DNA can also be found in the mitochondria, the majority of DNA is found inside structures called chromosomes. The DNA in chromosomes is wound around transcription factors (alkaline proteins).
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Determine the ratio of offspring with the described
trait to the total number of offspring:
Unattached earlobes and cleft chin
Unattached earlobes and no cleft
Attached earlobes and cleft chin
Attached earlobes and no cleft
The ratio of offspring with the described trait to the total number of offspring: unattached earlobes and no cleft. So, the correct option is (B).
What is Trait?A phenotypic trait is defined as a specific form of a phenotypic characteristic of an organism which may be either inherited or environmentally determined, but usually occurs as a combination of both.
A heredity-related trait is a specific characteristic of an individual which may be determined by genes, environmental factors, or a combination of both. These can be qualitative (such as eye color) or quantitative (such as height or blood pressure).
Thus, the ratio of offspring with the described trait to the total number of offspring: unattached earlobes and no cleft. So, the correct option is (B).
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physical properties can be color and texture . some physical properties of matter such as melting point , boiling point , and hard are observed using the fives senses.
Physical and chemical qualities are present in all matter.
Physical qualities, such as mass, color, and volume, are characteristics that may be measured by scientists without modifying the makeup of the sample being studied (the amount of space occupied by a sample). Chemical characteristics define a substance's distinctive capacity to reacted to produce new chemicals
A substance's physical qualities is a quality that can be seen or quantified without affecting the substance's identity. Shiny silver is a metal with excellent electrical conductivity. The ability to be molded into thin sheets is known as malleability. Salt is brittle and dull, but when it dissolves in water, which it does rather easily, it conducts electricity. Color, hardness, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melting point, and boiling point are examples of the physical characteristics of matter.
The hue of the elements does not differ much from one element to the next. Most elements are either colorless, silvery, or gray. Sulfur and chlorine are both yellow in color, copper is (obviously) copper-colored, while elemental bromine is red.
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the process of respiration in root cells can make cations in the soil available for absorption into a root. t/f
It is true to say that the process of respiration in root cells can make cations in the soil available for absorption into a root.
Roots, the underground piece of the plants, ingests air from the air holes spaces tracked down between the dirt particles. Thus, assimilated oxygen through attaches is used to free the energy that later on, is utilized to move salts and minerals from the dirt.
We realize that plants have capacity to blend their own food via photosynthesis process. Photosynthesis happens in those pieces of the plants which contains chlorophyll, the green plant parts. Photosynthesis is obvious to the point that on occasion it appears to cover the respiratory cycle in plants. Breath should not be confused with photosynthesis. Breath happens all as the day progressed, yet the photosynthesis cycle happens in the daytime, within the sight of daylight as it were. Therefore, breath becomes clear at evening time in plants.
This is the explanation we frequently hear individuals caution against dozing under a tree during evening time, as it might prompt suffocation because of overabundance measures of carbon dioxide freed by trees following breath.
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based on the information given in slides 3 and 5 , for what set of cancer genes does p53 act as a transcription factor?
Answer:
Based on the information given in slides 3 and 5, p53 acts as a transcription factor for a set of genes involved in the cell cycle and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Slide 3 states that p53 is a transcription factor that regulates the cell cycle and apoptosis. Slide 5 mentions that p53 activates the transcription of a set of genes involved in the cell cycle and apoptosis, including cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor genes (CDKIs) and Bax.
CDKIs are proteins that inhibit the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), which are enzymes that regulate the cell cycle. Bax is a protein that promotes apoptosis.
Therefore, p53 acts as a transcription factor for a set of genes involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and apoptosis, including CDKIs and Bax.
Explanation:
P53 acts as a transcription factor and acts as a guardian of the cell, preventing the cell from getting into the cancer stage, and when the p53 is mutant, then various kinds of cancer are formed.
What is the significance of the p53 ?It is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of cells in the cell cycle and induces DNA repair and apoptosis when the cell is not good enough to go into the cell cycle. Because the loss of functional p53 protein is a common feature of many types of human cancer, it is one of the transcription factors that positively regulate the cell for normal cell division.
Hence, p53 acts as a transcription factor and acts as a guardian of the cell, preventing the cell from getting into the cancer stage, and when the p53 is mutant, then various kinds of cancer are formed.
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+
ill
1. Voyaging populations of hunter-gatherer Native Americans visited the Channel Islands and
found tar balls on the beaches from the natural oil supplies. The tar balls could be used as a
waterproofing material for small huts. The visitors also caught an abundance of fish and sheep
and found several edible plants. Within 5 years, the Native American population exploded; they
inhabited every island in the archipelago.
Population
Native Americans
Prediction:
Santa Cruz sheep
Prediction:
Cause
Effect
They employed traps, nets, and hooks to hunt smaller species, and they also used tools to prepare wild meals.
Why, after Europeans entered the Western Hemisphere, did native populations in California continue to hunt and gather for hundreds of years?Why, after Europeans entered the Western Hemisphere, did native populations in California continue to hunt and gather for hundreds of years? There was a plentiful supply of food on land and in the sea.
The Great Basin's archaic inhabitants' primary food supply was what?The Great Basin had several different types of environments where ancient humans once lived. 2. Despite the wide variety and occasionally abundance of animals, these peoples mostly relied on plants as a source of sustenance. C.
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Nucleotides in organisms are composed of -
A glucose units in carbohydrate molecules.
B Fat molecules in the cell membrane.
C nitrogenous bases, five-carbon sugars, and phosphate groups.
D ionic bonds, six-carbon sugars, and hydrogen groups.
Facilitated diffusion via channels and carrier proteins The majority of solutes that diffuse across the plasma membrane cannot move directly through the lipid bilayer. The passive movement of such solutes (down their concentration gradients without the input of cellular energy) requires the presence of specific transport proteins, either channels or carrier proteins. Diffusion through a transport protein in the plasma membrane is called facilitated diffusion. outside cell Facilitated diffusion across the plasma membrane channel protein carrier protein inside cell Adapted from Biology by Campbell and Reece © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. Sort the phrases into the appropriate bins depending on whether they are true only for channels, true only for carrier proteins, or true for both channels and carriers. transport solutes down a concentration or electrochemical gradient undergo a change in shape to transport solutes across the membrane provide a hydrophilic path across the membrane provide a continuous path across the membrane allow water molecules and small ions to flow quickly across the membrane transport primarily small polar organic molecules are integral membrane proteins only channels only carriers both channels and carriers
The concept of facilated diffusion is highlighted in general. It occur down the concentration gradient without energy expenditure.
Diffusion that is assisted (facilitated) by a membrane transport channel is referred to as facilitated diffusion. These pathways, which are composed of glycoproteins (proteins with linked carbohydrates), allow substances to flow across the membrane. These channels are nearly typically unique to either a specific molecule or a certain class of molecule (such as an ion channel), and as a result, they are closely associated with specific physiological processes. For instance, GLUT4 is a crucial transporter channel in the treatment of diabetes. A glucose transporter called GLUT4 is present in skeletal muscle and fat. In order for these cells to absorb glucose from the blood, insulin causes GLUT4 to bind to their membranes and insert.
Since this is a passive system, the amount of sugar that enters our cells is inversely proportional to the amount we ingest, up until the point where all of our channels are being utilised (saturation). Cells with type II diabetes mellitus don't insert GLUT4 into their membranes because they don't respond to insulin as well. As a result, blood glucose levels may increase, increasing the risk of renal failure, heart disease, and stroke.
Hence, facilated diffusion is specialized passive transport.
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the sahara desert and the negev desert belong to the same ______ . group of answer choices a. community b. savanna ecosystem c. biome d. temperate grassland
The Sahara and Negev deserts are both parts of the same ecosystem(biome).
Latitude has no effect on an ecosystem, but it does on a biome. All creatures participate in trophic interactions within food webs and chains in an ecosystem, however this is not always the case in a biome. Aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra biomes are the five main kinds, while some of these can be further broken down into more specialized groups, such as freshwater, marine, savanna, tropical rainforest, moderate rainforest, & taiga. Scientists may define a biome by defining the temperature range, soil type, quantity of light, and water that are peculiar to a location and create niches for particular species.
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In addition to extending the thigh, the biceps femoris rotates the thigh ____ whereas the semimembranosus and semitendinosus rotate the thigh _____
In addition to extending the thigh, the biceps femoris rotates the thigh outwards; whereas the semimembranosus and semitendinosus rotate the thigh inwards.
The biceps femoris rotates the thigh outward (laterally) and the semimembranosus and semitendinosus rotate the thigh inward (medially).
When the biceps femoris contracts, it pulls the femur bone outward and back, resulting in a lateral rotation of the thigh. This outward rotation of the thigh is called external rotation and is commonly seen when executing a squat.
Conversely, when the semimembranosus and semitendinosus contract, they pull the femur bone inward and back, resulting in a medial rotation of the thigh. This inward rotation of the thigh is called internal rotation and is commonly seen when performing a lunge.
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The video focuses on the lac operon, but there are others. For example, E. coli also have the trp operon, which has genes that code for enzymes necessary for synthesizing tryptophan, an amino acid necessary for protein synthesis. Like the lac operon, the trp operon has multiple genes under the control of one promoter.
Operons can be either inducible or repressible. Inducible and repressible operons share some characteristics, but they are different in key ways. Can you identify whether the lac and trp operons are inducible or repressible?
Sort each phrase to the appropriate bin.
a). The trp repressor protein is inactive, thus that is the right response. b). The promoter can be bound by RNA polymerase,
A trp operon is a collection of genes that code for the enzymes needed to synthesize the amino acid tryptophan. When tryptophan is present in low concentrations, the trp operon is active; conversely, when tryptophan is present, the trp operon is inactive. This is because it is a repressor protein and attenuation (coupled transcription and translation) controlled mechanism.
When tryptophan is present, the repressor binds to the operator of the DNA sequence, blocking the RNA polymerase's path and ending transcription. When tryptophan is absent, the repressor molecule is inactive and RNA polymerase can promote the transcription of genes after binding to the promoter sequence. Therefore, the right response is "inactive and promoter."
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4. A rocky object falls into an elliptical orbit of the sun from the Kuiper belt. As it circles closer to the sun, some materials start to jet out and are pushed away from the sun. It is flung out further away and loses its tail before losing velocity, and beginning to fall again towards the sun. Is it a comet or an asteroid, and why does this tail appear behind it?
Answer: its an asteroid asteroids are made of things like different types of rocks and metal while comets are made of ice and dust
Explanation:
Pedigree analysis is often used to determine mode of inheritance (dominant or recessive, for example). Be sure to read the "Tips for Pedigree Analysis" in Figure 14.15 in your text. Consider the following pedigree for the trait albinism (lack of skin pigmentation) in three generations of a family. (Solid symbols represent individuals with albinism.) Complete the unlabeled pedigree by indicating the genotypes for all involved.
In one sense, the term “genotype”—like the term “genome”—refers to the entire set of genes in the cells of an organism. In a narrower sense, however, it can refer to different alleles, or variant forms of a gene, for particular traits, or characteristics.
Based only on a pedigree, you might not always be able to ascertain the genotype of a person. An person may occasionally have homozygous dominant or heterozygous alleles for a characteristic. The relationships between a person and their parents, siblings, and children are frequently used to identify genotypes. The phenotypes of the children can be used to identify the unknown genotype. The unknown individual is homozygous dominant if pairing the recessive phenotypic individual with the unknown dominant phenotype (PP or Pp genotype) results in only dominant phenotypes (no recessive).
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The Brain Reward System is a neuronal circuit or pathway that is responsible for making the decision to decide whether or not to go ahead with the brain reward action. Select from the following, the neuroanatomic substrate that directs the process of decision on whether or not to go ahead with the action of brain reward.
1) Hippocampus
2)Amygdala
3) Hypothalmus
4)septum
The neuroanatomic substrate that directs the process of decision on whether or not to go ahead with the action of brain reward is Septum.
As a component of the basal forebrain, the medial septum (MS) supports a variety of physiological processes, including sensorimotor integration and cognition. The MS coordinates oscillatory neuronal processes across the entire brain by frequently reciprocal connections with a wide variety of peers across all main divisions of the brain. These oscillations are essential for creating sensory and emotional salience, regulating learning and memory, maintaining mood, sustaining intrinsic anxiety, and supporting locomotion.
A growing body of research shows that diseased situations regularly interrupt or change the physiological oscillations that are influenced by the septum. In order to restore normal patterns or eliminate undesirable ones, it may be possible to treat neurological and mental illnesses with aberrant oscillations (oscillopathies) by targeting the MS. Recent research has shown that the patterned stimulation of the MS reduces epileptic symptoms.
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operating practices that are environmentally friendly. They seek to reduce pollution and waste and to increase recycling of resources. How might sustainability experts apply biomimicry to their field?
Sustainability experts apply biomimicry to their field through the copying of nature's forms, processes, and ecosystems.
How can biomimicry provide sustainable solutions?
The process of biomimicry is also called biomimetics or in other words, biologically inspired designs which involve finding solutions to different design problems by imitating the natural world. This is done through the copying of nature's forms and processes to more effectively and sustainably to meet design challenges.
Biomimicry can be defined as “an approach to innovation that searches for sustainable solutions to human problems by copying nature's time-tested strategies.
So we can conclude that the copying of nature's forms and ecosystems which helps the Sustainability experts.
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in some rocky intertidal habitats, the barnacle chthamalus can survive across the same depths as can the barnacle balanus. however, where the two occur together,
The phenomenon in which when Bаlаnus аnd Chthаmаlus occur together, Chthаmаlus аdults аre found only in the more stressful upper portions of the habitat where they are more prone to desiccation is an example of competitive exclusion reducing the size of Chthamalus' fundamental niche to a smaller realized niche.
What is a niche?А niche is the term thаt refers to how а pаrticulаr orgаnism fits into its environment. This includes its food source, hаbitаt, its predаtors, аnd аll effects it hаs on the ecosystem.
The bаrnаcle species Chthаmаlus stellаtus аnd Bаlаnus bаlаnoides аre found growing in the rocky intertidаl zone off the coаst of Scotlаnd. Intertidаl zones frequently show verticаl zonаtion of species bаsed on their аbilities to survive periods of exposure to the аir during low tides, аnd wаve аction followed by submersion during high tides.
Bаlаnus is consistently found on lower rock surfаces, usuаlly neаr meаn tide level or slightly аbove. Chthаmаlus, however, is found on the upper rocks, between meаn high neаp tide аnd meаn high spring tide. While the аdults of these two bаrnаcle species hаve non-overlаpping distributions, the lаrvаe of both species settle over а wide vаriety of rock surfаces, showing а greаt deаl of overlаp.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was
In some rocky intertidal habitats, the barnacle Chthamalus can survive across the same depths as can the barnacle Balanus. However, where the two occur together, Chthamalus adults are found only in the more stressful upper portions of the habitat where they are more prone to desiccation. This is an example of:
A. competitive exclusion expanding the size of Balanus' realized niche to a larger fundamental niche.
B. intraspecific competition reducing the size of Chthamalus' fundamental niche to a smaller realized niche.
C. mutualism reducing the size of Balanus' realized niche to a smaller fundamental niche.
D. competitive exclusion reducing the size of Chthamalus' fundamental niche to a smaller realized niche.
E. the mutualistic form of symbiosis.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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