the number of significant figures in the measurement 4.300×10^5 km are​

Answer:

The elastic extensibility of a piece of string is .08. If the string is 100 cm long, how long will the string be when it is stretched to the point where it becomes plastic? is your ansewer dont take tension

The string will be 108 cm long when it is stretched to the point where it becomes plastic.

Elasticity in physics and materials science refers to a body's capacity to withstand a force that causes distortion and to recover its original dimensions once the force has been withdrawn.

When sufficient loads are applied, solid objects will deform; if the material is elastic, the object will return to its original size and shape after the weights have been removed. Unlike plasticity, which prevents this from happening and causes the item to stay deformed,

Given parameters:

The elastic extensibility of a piece of string is 0.08.

The string is 100 cm long.

Hence,  it becomes plastic, after  it is stretched up to = 100 × 0.08 cm = 8 cm.  The string will be 108 cm long.

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Answer:

7.38 × 10-5

Explanation:

All numbers in scientific notation or standard form are written in the form m × 10n, where m is a number between 1 and 10 ( 1 ≤ |m| < 10 ) and the exponent n is a positive or negative integer.

To convert 0.0000738 into scientific notation, follow these steps:

Move the decimal 5 times to the right in the number so that the resulting number, m = 7.38, is greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10

Since we moved the decimal to the right the exponent n is negative

n = -5

Write in the scientific notation form, m × 10n

= 7.38 × 10-5

Therefore, the decimal number 0.0000738 written in scientific notation is 7.38 × 10-5 and it has 3 significant figures.

Answer = 7.38 × 10-5

Answer:

the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the iron, m₁ = 80 g = 0.08 kg

mass of the water, m₂ = 200 g = 0.2 kg

mass of the iron vessel, m₃ = 50 g = 0.05 kg

initial temperature of the iron, t₁ = 100 ⁰C

initial temperature of the water, t₂ = 20 ⁰C

specific heat capacity of iron, c₁ = 462 J/kg⁰C

specific heat capacity of water, c₂ = 4,200 J/kg⁰C

let the temperature of the resulting mixture = T

Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

heat lost by the hot iron = heat gained by the water

[tex]m_1c_1 \Delta t_1 = m_2c_2\Delta t_2\\\\m_1c_1 (100 - T) = m_2c_2 (T- 20)\\\\0.08 \times 462 (100-T) = 0.2 \times 4,200 (T-20)\\\\36.96 (100-T) = 840 (T-20) \\\\100 - T = 22.72 (T-20)\\\\100-T = 22.72 T - 454.4 \\\\554.4 = 23.72T\\\\T = \frac{554.4}{23.72} \\\\T = 23.37 \ ^0C[/tex]

Therefore, the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C

At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of about 22.4 L. So if n is the number of moles of this gas, then

n / (19.2 L) = (1 mole) / (22.4 L)   ==>   n = (19.2 L•mole) / (22.4 L) ≈ 0.857 mol

If the sample has a mass of 12.0 g, then its molecular weight is

(12.0 g) / n ≈ 14.0 g/mol

Answer:

The answer is 286.2815.

Answer:

120 km/s

Explanation:

Given data :

Radius of the star is r = 19 km

Rotational time period of the star is T = 1 s

Therefore, we know that the velocity of the star is given by :

[tex]$V=\frac{2\pi r}{T}$[/tex]

[tex]$V=\frac{2 \times 3.14 \times 19\times 10^3}{1}$[/tex]

V = 119380.52 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the point on the equator of the star is = 120 km/s

Answer:

Spaceship speed is 36000 km/h

So, in 1 hour spaceship travel 36000 km

Or we can say that in 60×60 second spaceship travel 36000 km

Therefore in 1 sec spaceship travel

=

= 10 km/s

Answer:

Explanation:

360 km/hr(1000 m/km) / 3600 s/hr) = 100 m/s

Answer:

(a) the velocity of the shirt is 2.14 m/s

(b) the velocity of the shirt is 5.3 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the shirt, u = 5.3 m/s

height of the platform above the ground, h = 4.00 m

(a) When the shirt is caught by someone whose hand is 5.20 m from the ground level, the height traveled by the shirt = 5.2 m - 4.0 m = 1.2 m

The velocity at this position is calculated as;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2gh\\\\v^2 = 5.3^2 - (2\times 9.8 \times 1.2)\\\\v^2 = 4.57\\\\v= \sqrt{4.57} \\\\v = 2.14 \ m/s[/tex]

(b) When the shirt is caught by someone whose hand is 4.00 m from the ground level, the height traveled by the shirt = 4.00 m - 4.00 m = 0 m

The velocity at this position is calculated as;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2gh\\\\v^2 = 5.3^2 - (2\times 9.8 \times 0)\\\\v^2 = 28.09\\\\v= \sqrt{28.09} \\\\v = 5.3 \ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

(a) 1560 W

(b) 576 W

(c) 1.01

Explanation:

Voltage, V = 120 V

Current in dryer, I = 13 A

current in vacuum cleaner, i' = 4.8 A

(a) Power consumed by dryer,

P = V I = 120 x 13 = 1560 W

(b) Power consumed by vacuum cleaner

P' = V I' = 120 x 4.8 = 576 W

(c) Energy consumed by dryer

E = P x t = 1560 x 15 x 60 = 1404000 J

Energy consumed by the vacuum cleaner

E' = P' x t' = 576 x 40 x 60 = 1382400 J

the ratio of energies is

E : E' = 1404000 : 1382400 = 1.01

Answer:

[tex]\rho=2.28\times 10^5\ C/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge, Q = 2.1 C

The radius of sphere, r = 1.3 cm = 0.013 m

We need to find the charge per unit volume for this situation. It can be calculated a follows:

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{Q}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3}\\\\\rho=\dfrac{2.1}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi \times (0.013)^3}\\\\\rho=2.28\times 10^5\ C/m^3[/tex]

So, the charge per unit volume is [tex]2.28\times 10^5\ C/m^3[/tex].

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A body of mass m feels a gravitational force due to the planet of

F = GmM/R ² = ma

where

• G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N•m²/kg² is the universal gravitational constant

• M is the mass of the planet

• R is the distance between the body and the planet's center

• a is the acceleration due to gravity

Solving for a gives

a = GM/R ²

Notice that 28,000 km is twice 14,000 km. The equation says that the acceleration varies inversely with the square of the distance. So if R is changed to 2R, we have a new acceleration of

GM/(2R)² = 1/4 × GM/R ² = a/4

so the acceleration of the body at 28,000 km from the planet's center would be (32 m/s²)/4 = 8 m/s².

Answer:

(a) The dc value is 95.5 volts

(b) The rms value is 106.1 volts

(c) The period is 0.01s

Explanation:

Given

[tex]V(t) = 150\sin(wt)[/tex]

[tex]f = 100Hz[/tex]

Solving (a): The dc value

[tex]V(t) = 150\sin(wt)[/tex] implies that

[tex]V_{max} = 150[/tex]

So, the dc value is:

[tex]V = \frac{2}{\pi} * V_{max}[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac{2}{\pi} * 150[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac{300}{\pi}[/tex]

[tex]V = 95.5V[/tex]

Solving (b): The RMS value

This is calculated as:

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{1}{\sqrt 2} * V_{max}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{1}{\sqrt 2} * 150[/tex]

[tex]V_{rms} = \frac{150}{\sqrt 2}[/tex]

[tex]V_{rms} = 106.1V\\[/tex]

Solving (c): The period

This is calculated as:

[tex]T = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]T = \frac{1}{100Hz}[/tex]

[tex]T = 0.01s[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\rho_{avg}=4000kg/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Density of Material 1 [tex]\rho_1=2000kg/m^3[/tex]

Density of Material 2 [tex]\rho_2=6000kg/m^3[/tex]

Generally the equation for Average density is mathematically given by

[tex]\rho_{avg}=frac{\rho _1+rho _2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\rho_{avg}=\frac{2000+6000}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\rho_{avg}=4000kg/m^3[/tex]

Answer:

do this Q yourself because i havent read the chapter

The maximum rate of rotation in revolutions per minute that the disk can have, without the block or penny sliding on the disk is 63 rpm.

This is calculated using the coefficient of static friction between the penny and block, which is 0.495.

The maximum angular velocity of the disk is when the force of static friction is just sufficient to prevent the penny from sliding.

This force is equal to the mass of the penny multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity, multiplied by the coefficient of static friction.

The angular velocity of the disk is then calculated from this force and the radius of the disk.

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Answer:

v₂ = 15.24 m / s

Explanation:

This is an exercise in fluid mechanics

Let's write Bernoulli's equation, where the subscript 1 is for the factory pipe and the subscript 2 is for the tank.

          P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

They indicate the pressure in the factory P₁ = 140000 Pa, the velocity

v₁ = 5.5 m / s and the initial height is zero y₁ = 0

the tank is at a pressure of P2 = 2000 Pa and a height of y₂ = 6.0 m

          P₁ -P₂ + ρ g (y₁ -y₂) + ½ ρ v₁² = ½ ρ v₂²

let's calculate

         140,000 - 2000 + ρ 9.8 (0- 6) + ½ ρ 5.5² = ½ ρ v₂²

         138000 - ρ 58.8 + ρ 15.125 = ½ ρ v2²

         v₂² = 2 (138000 /ρ - 58.8 + 15.125)

         v₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{276000}{\rho } - 43.675 }[/tex]

In the exercise they do not indicate what type of liquid is being used, suppose it is water with

           ρ = 1000 kg / m³

           v₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{276000}{1000} - 43.675}[/tex]

           v₂ = 15.24 m / s

Answer:

(a) T = 0.015 N

(b) M = 1.53 x 10⁻³ kg = 1.53 g

Explanation:

(a) T = 0.015 N

First, we will find the speed of waves:

[tex]v =f\lambda[/tex]

where,

v = speed of wave = ?

f = frequency = 120 Hz

λ = wavelength = 6 cm = 0.06 m

Therefore,

v = (120 Hz)(0.06 m)

v = 7.2 m/s

Now, we will find the linear mass density of the coil:

[tex]\mu = \frac{m}{l}[/tex]

where,

μ = linear mass density = ?

m = mass = 1.45 g = 1.45 x 10⁻³ kg

l = length = 5 m

Thereforre,

[tex]\mu = \frac{1.45\ x\ 10^{-3}\ kg}{5\ m}\\\\\mu = 2.9\ x\ 10^{-4}\ kg/m[/tex]

Now, for the tension we use the formula:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}\\\\7.2\ m/s = \sqrt{\frac{T}{2.9\ x\ 10^{-4}\ kg/m}}\\\\(51.84\ m^2/s^2)(2.9\ x\ 10^{-4}\ kg/m) = T[/tex]

T = 0.015 N

(b)

The mass to be hung is:

[tex]T = Mg\\\\M = \frac{T}{g}\\\\M = \frac{0.015\ N}{9.8\ m/s^2}\\\\[/tex]

M = 1.53 x 10⁻³ kg = 1.53 g

"Longitudinal wave" is the wave where the difference between the coils increases as well as decreases.

Thus the above answer is correct.

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Explanation:

pls write the full question

Answer:

Njfjrhrjrkrirkehrbrhrrhrhehrhrhejejebrbrhrbrbbbrhje

We have that the angle is

[tex]\theta=32.53[/tex]

From the Question we are told that

E⃗ =5.00×105ı^N/C

Generally the equation for Tension   is mathematically given

[tex]W=Tcos\theta[/tex]

Where

[tex]tan\theta=\frac{2.5*10^{-9}(5*10{5})}{2*10^{-3}(9.8)}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=32.53[/tex]

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Answer:

Xc = (0.467 - 0.427j)R

Explanation:

Since the resistance in the circuit is R, the reactance of the inductor is XL and the reactance of the capacitor is XC, then the impedance of the circuit is

Z = √[R² + (XL - XC)²]

Since the inductive reactance XL equals the resistance R, we have that

Z = √[R² + (XL - XC)²]

Z = √[R² + (R - XC)²]

Thus, the current in the circuit is thus I = V/Z = V/√[R² + (R - XC)²]

Now, when the plate separation of the parallel plate capacitor is reduced to one-half its original value, the current doubles. Also, when the plate separation is reduced to half, the capacitance doubles since C ∝ 1/d where C is capacitance and d separation between the plates. Since the capacitance doubles, the new reactance XC' is twice the initial reactance XC. So, XC' = 2XC. Thus the new impedance is thus

Z' = √[R² + (R - XC')²]

Z' = √[R² + (R - 2XC)²]

The new current is I' = V/Z' = V/√[R² + (R - 2XC)²]

Since the current doubles, I' = 2I.

V/√[R² + (R - 2XC)²] = 2V/√[R² + (R - XC)²]

1/√[R² + (R - 2XC)²] = 2/√[R² + (R - XC)²]

√[R² + (R - XC)²] = 2√[R² + (R - 2XC)²]

squaring both sides, we have

[R² + (R - XC)²] = 4[R² + (R - 2XC)²]

expanding the brackets, we have

[R² + R² - 2RXC + XC²] = 4[R² + R² - 4RXC + 4XC²]

[2R² - 2RXC + XC²] = 4[2R² - 4RXC + 4XC²]

2R² - 2RXC + XC² = 8R² - 16RXC + 16XC²

collecting like terms, we have

16RXC - 2RXC + XC² - 16XC² = 8R² - 2R²

14RXC - 15XC² = 6R²

15XC² - 14RXC + 6R² = 0

Using the quadratic formula to find XC, we have

[tex]XC = \frac{-(-14R) +/- \sqrt{(-14R)^{2} - 4 X 15 X 6R^{2} } }{2 X 15}\\= \frac{-(-14R) +/- \sqrt{196R^{2} - 360R^{2} } }{30}\\ \\= \frac{14R +/- \sqrt{- 164R^{2} } }{30}\\ \\= \frac{14R +/- 12.81Ri }{30}\\\\= 0.467R +/- 0.427Ri[/tex]

Since it is capacitive, we take the negative part.

So, Xc = (0.467 - 0.427j)R

Answer:

no, all substances doesnot conduct heat

Answer:

No, all substances do not conduct heat easily because it depends on the nature of the substance. Some are good conductors of heat and some are bad. Therefore, it depends on their characteristics and their ability to conduct heat.

The bad conductors of heat are water, air, plastic, wood, etc.

Gold, Silver, Copper, Aluminium, Iron, etc. are good heat conductors as well as electrical conductors.

A. true

means decelerating

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Ambitious

2.3K answers

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Explanation :

We know that the slope of velocity -time graph gives the acceleration. Acceleration of an object is defined as the rate of change of velocity i.e.



Suppose a driver suddenly applies brakes. In this case the initial velocity of his or her vehicle is more and the final velocity is less.

So, the acceleration is negative in this case i.e. the object is decelerating.

A negative slope on the velocity versus time graph indicates that an object is not accelerating. This statement is false as the object is decelerating.

Answer:

The total number of maxima that can be seen is 11

Explanation:

Given the data in the question

wavelength λ = 500 nm = 5 × 10⁻⁷ m

if the third order maximum is 32

i.e m = 3 and θ = 32°

Now, we know that condition for diffraction maximum is as follows;

d × sinθ = m ×  λ

so we substitute in our given values

d × sin( 32° ) = 3 ×  5 × 10⁻⁷ m

d × sin( 32° ) = 1.5  × 10⁻⁶ m

d = [ 1.5  × 10⁻⁶ m ] / sin( 32° )

d = 2.83 × 10⁻⁶ m

Now, maxima n when θ = 90° will be;

sin( 90° ) = nλ / d

1 =  nλ / d

d =  nλ

n = d / λ

we substitute

n = [ 2.83 × 10⁻⁶ m ]  / [ 5 × 10⁻⁷ m ]

n = 5.66

so 5 is the max value

hence, total maxima value is;

⇒ 2n + 1 = 2( 5 ) + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11

Therefore, total number of maxima that can be seen is 11

Answer:

Force = mass × acceleration

[tex]F =(100 \times 1000) \times 10 \\ = 1 \times {10}^{6} \: newtons[/tex]

Answer:

that is the right answer

Explanation:

Answer:

Moves towards left

Explanation:

When the truck is moving towards right then there is pseudo force acting on the fog statue which is acting left wards.

A seen from the stationary observer, the dog statue moves towards left.

Answer:

I = 26.80 A

Explanation:

From Ohm's law,

V = IR ............ 1

P = IV ............ 2

where V is the value of the voltage, I is the current, R is the resistance and P is the power.

i. The power of light switched on = 660 Watts.

ii. The power of the toaster = [tex]\frac{V^{2} }{R}[/tex]

               = [tex]\frac{(110)^{2} }{440}[/tex]

               = 27.5 Watts

iii. The power of the stove = 2200 Watts.

iv. The power of the blender = [tex]\frac{V^{2} }{R}[/tex]

                = [tex]\frac{(110)^{2} }{220}[/tex]

                = 55 Watts

Total power of the appliances = 660 + 27.5 + 2200 + 55

                                                   = 2942.5 Watts

So that,

P = IV

I = [tex]\frac{P}{V}[/tex]

 = [tex]\frac{2942.5}{110}[/tex]

 = 26.75

I = 26.75 A

The total current being used when all the appliances are running at the same time is 26.80 A.

Answer:

The energy from food and then from plants and then from sun.

As sun is the ultimate source of energy.

Explanation:

Distance = 100 m, 1000m, marathon

As the distance is covered by the person, so the muscular energy is used and thus the energy comes form out food.

As we know that the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed it can transform from one form to another.

So, the energy form the food which we consume is converted into the kinetic energy as we run.