Answer:
1. Ex-ante real interest rate is:
= 4%
2. Ex-post real interest rate is:
= 5%
3. The LENDER benefits from lower actual inflation. By this, the Ex-ante real interest rate is lower than the Ex-post real interest rate at which the borrower will repay the loan.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Nominal interest = 6%
Expected inflation = 2%
Actual inflation = 1%
Ex-ante real interest rate = 4% (6% - 2%)
Ex-post real interest rate = 5% (6% - 1%)
b) The implication is that inflation is lower than expected, and this benefits the lender at the expense of the borrower. The opposite is applicable when the inflation is higher than expected, and the result benefits the borrower at the expense of the lender.
Suppose that XTel currently is selling at $30 per share. You buy 800 shares using $18,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 8%.
a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of XTel immediately changes to (a) $33; (b) $30; (c) $27? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can XTel’s price fall before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. How would your answer to requirement 2 would change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $12,000 of your own money? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
d. What is the rate of return on your margined position (assuming again that you invest $18,000 of your own money) if XTel is selling after one year at (a) $33; (b) $30; (c) $27? (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
e. Continue to assume that a year has passed. How low can XTel’s price fall before you get a margin call?
Antitrust regulators are likely to prohibit two firms from merging if: __________.
a. There are sizable synergies to the combination
b. The combined firm will have a large share of the market
c. There are many other firms in industry
d. The combined firm will undercut competitiors with lower prices
Answer:
If the combined firm will have a large share of the market.
Explanation:
On January 1, 2021, Baltimore Company issued $200,000 face value, 5%, 10-year bonds at 103. Baltimore uses the straight-line method for amortization. Use this information to determine the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization. Round your answer to the nearest whole number (no cents).
Answer:
the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization is $600
Explanation:
The computation of the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization is shown below:
Interest paid ($200,000 × 5%) $10,000
Less: premium amortization ($200,000 × 0.03) ÷ 10) -$600
Dollar value of the interest expense $9,400
So, the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization is $600
Annual bond premium amortized using straight-Line Method is $600.
What is straight-Line Method of Amortization of Bond?In the straight-Line Method, the bond premium or discount is charged/disbursed equally over the life of the bonds.
Given:
Face value of 5% bonds= $200,000
Maturity period= 10 years
Issue price of 5% bonds=103
Value of the annual bond premium amortization=
Interest paid=5% of $200,000=$10,000
Premium amortized= ($200,000 × 0.03) ÷ 10=$600
Interest expense=Interest paid-premium amortization
=$10,000-$600
=$9,400
Therefore, the annual bond premium amortization is $600
Learn more about straight-Line Method of Amortization of Bond here:
https://brainly.com/question/14433818
A separate company unit responsible for its own cost and revenue is referred to as which of the following?
Answer:
forming a work team. A company unit responsible for its own costs and profits is referred to as______ -departmentalization. -specialization.
pls mark me the brainliest
Which element of a command economy is also used in a mixed economy
Answer:
Governments can regulate businesses
Explanation:
I hope that this helped :)
Answer:
Prices also are dictated by supply and demand rather than by the government, as in the command economy. The profitability of producer and innovation are also key elements of the mixed economic system.
Explanation:
E-Eyes has a new issue of preferred stock it calls 20/20 preferred. The stock will pay a $20 dividend per year, but the first dividend will not be paid until 20 years from today. If you require a return of 9.75 percent on this stock, how much should you pay today
Answer:
You would pay approximately $35.00 today
Explanation:
The cost of the stock at the beginning of the year 20
= 20/9.75%
= 20/0.0975
= 205.13 dollars
We find the current price of the stock
= Fv/(1+r)^n
= 205.13/(1+9.75%)¹⁹
= 205.13/1.0975¹⁹
= 205.13/5.86
= $35.00
From this calculation you have to pay 35 Dollars today.
The financial statements of Apple Inc. in Appendix A contain the following selected accounts, all in thousands of dollars.
Common Stock $35,867
Accounts Payable 49,049
Accounts Receivable 17,874
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261
Inventories 4,855
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783
Net Sales 229,234
Required:
a. What is the increase and decrease side for each account?
b. What is the normal balance for each account?
Answer:
Apple Inc.
a. The increase and decrease side for each account
($'000) Increase Decrease
Side Side
Common Stock $35,867 Credit Debit
Accounts Payable 49,049 Credit Debit
Accounts Receivable 17,874 Debit Credit
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261 Debit Credit
Inventories 4,855 Debit Credit
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783 Debit Credit
Net Sales 229,234 Credit Debit
b. The normal balance for each account
($'000) Normal Balance
Common Stock $35,867 Credit Balance
Accounts Payable 49,049 Credit Balance
Accounts Receivable 17,874 Debit Balance
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261 Debit Balance
Inventories 4,855 Debit Balance
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783 Debit Balance
Net Sales 229,234 Credit Balance
Explanation:
Selected Accounts from Appendix A of Apple' Financial Statements:
($'000)
Common Stock $35,867
Accounts Payable 49,049
Accounts Receivable 17,874
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261
Inventories 4,855
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783
Net Sales 229,234
b) Assets and Expenses increase by debit entries to their accounts, and they decrease by credit entries. They normally have debit balances. On the other hand, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue, and Income normally have credit balances. They increase by credit entries to their accounts and decrease by debit entries.
Assuming that periodic inventory records are kept, the ending inventory on a LIFO basis is Group of answer choices $16,440. $17,160. $17,880. $16,640. None of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
$16,440.
Explanation:
Please find attached the data used in answering this question
LIFO means last in first out. It means that it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold.
the ending inventory would consist of earlier purchased goods
total sales is 20800
total purchases = 26,000
ending inventory = 26,000 - 20800 = 5200
this price of the ending inventory = 3200 x 3.2) + (2000 x 3.1) = $16,440.
Salge Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate is $8.10 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $74,730 per month, which includes depreciation of $20,670. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The direct labor budget indicates that 5,300 direct labor-hours will be required in September. The company recomputes its predetermined overhead rate every month. The pre-determined overhead rate for September should be:___.
a. $18.30.
b. $14.10.
c. $8.10.
d. $22.20.
Answer:
d. $22.20
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the pre-determined overhead rate for September should be:
Using this formula
Predetermined overhead rate = Variable overhead rate per direct labor hour + Estimated fixed manufacturing overhead/Estimated direct labor hour
Let plug in the formula
Predetermined overhead rate=$8.10 + ($74,730/5,300)
Predetermined overhead rate= $8.10+$14.1
Predetermined overhead rate= $22.20 per direct
Therefore the pre-determined overhead rate for September should be:$22,20
Consider the following stock price and shares outstanding data: Stock Name Price per Share Shares Outstanding (Billion) Lowes $28.80 1.53 Wal-Mart $47.90 4.17 Intel $19.60 5.77 Boeing $75.00 0.79 If you are interested in creatinga value-weighted portfolio of these four stocks, then the percentage amount that you would invest in Lowes is closest to: A) 25% B) 11% C) 20.0% D) 12% E) 8%
Answer:
B) 11%
Explanation:
We need to determine the total amount to invest in all the stocks in the first place as computed below:
Lowes= $28.80*1.53=$44.06
Wal-Mart=$47.90*4.17=$199.74
Intel=$19.60*5.77 =$113.09
Boeing=$75.00*0.79=$59.25
Total amount invested in the portfolio=$44.06+$199.74+$113.09+$59.25
Total amount invested in the portfolio=$416.14
Lowes' portion of the portfolio=amount invested in Lowes/total portfolio amount
Lowes' portion of the portfolio=$44.06/$416.14
Lowes' portion of the portfolio=11%
Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 42,000 units and sold 34,000 units at a price of $120 per unit.
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials per unit $ 48
Direct labor per unit $ 18
Variable overhead per unit $ 6
Fixed overhead for the year $ 420,000
Selling and administrative cost
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $ 12
Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $ 110,000
1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
1b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.
2a. Assume the company uses variable costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
2b.
Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.
Answer:
1a. Product cost per unit if absorption costing is used by the company is $82 per unit.
1b. Net operating income if absorption costing is used by the company is $774,000.
2a. Product cost per unit if variable costing is used by the company is $72 per unit.
2b. Net operating income if variable costing is used by the company is $694,000.
Explanation:
1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
Fixed overhead per unit = Fixed overhead for the year / Units produce for the year = $420,000 / $42,000 = $10
Product cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable overhead per unit + Fixed overhead per unit = $48 + $18 + $6 + $10 = $82
Therefore, product cost per unit if absorption costing is used by the company is $82 per unit.
1b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.
Note: See number 1b of the attached excel file for the income statement for the year under absorption costing.
From number 1b of the attached excel file, we have:
Net operating income = $774,000
Therefore, net operating income if absorption costing is used by the company is $774,000.
2a. Assume the company uses variable costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
Product cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable overhead per unit = $48 + $18 + $6 = $72
Therefore, product cost per unit if variable costing is used by the company is $72 per unit.
2b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.
Note: See number 2b of the attached excel file for the income statement for the year under variable costing.
From number 2b of the attached excel file, we have:
Net operating income = $694,000
Therefore, net operating income if variable costing is used by the company is $694,000.
Cashan Corporation makes and sells a product called a Miniwarp. One Miniwarp requires 1.5 kilograms of the raw material Jurislon. Budgeted production of Miniwarps for the next five months is as follows: August 24,500 units September 24,700 units October 24,600 units November 26,400 units December 24,500 units
The company wants to maintain monthly ending inventories of Jurislon equal to 30% of the following month's production needs. On July 31, this requirement was not met since only 10,400 kilograms of Jurislon were on hand. The cost of Jurislon is $4.00 per kilogram. The company wants to prepare a Direct Materials Purchase Budget for the next five months.
The desired ending inventory of Jurislon for September is:_______.
a. $29,640
b. $29,520
c. $44,460
d. $44,280
Answer:
Option d ($44,280) is the correct option.
Explanation:
Given:
Maintain monthly inventory,
= 30%
October production,
= 24,600 units
Rate per kg,
= $4
For September month,
The desired ending units will be:
= [tex]Maintain \ monthly \ inventory\times Production \ in \ October[/tex]
= [tex]30 \ percent\times 24600[/tex]
= [tex]7380 \ units[/tex]
The required quantity will be:
= [tex]1.5 \ kg\times Desired \ ending \ units[/tex]
= [tex]1.5 \ kg\times 7380[/tex]
= [tex]11070 \ units[/tex]
hence,
The total price will be:
= [tex]Rate \ per \ kg\times Required \ quantity[/tex]
= [tex]4\times 11070[/tex]
= [tex]44280[/tex] ($)
A consumer has $180 in monthly income to spend on two goods, D and G, where D is on the y-axis. The price of good D, PD is $6, and the marginal rate of transformation is -2. How many units of good G can be purchased if all income is used to purchase good G
Answer:
The number of units of good G that can be purchased if all income is used to purchase good G is 15 units.
Explanation:
Since D is on the y-axis, indicating G is on the x-axis, the formula for calculating the marginal rate of transformation (MRT) is given as follows:
MRT = - PG / PD …………………. (1)
Where:
MRT = Marginal rate of transformation = -2
PG = Price of good G = ?
PD = Price of good D = $6
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1) and solve for PG, we have:
-2 = - PG / $6
PG = -2 * (-6) = $12
Therefore, we have:
Number units of good G if all income is spent on it = Monthly income / PG = $180 / $12 = 15
Therefore, the number of units of good G that can be purchased if all income is used to purchase good G is 15 units.
You consider buying a share of stock at a price of $12. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.60 next year, and your advisory service tells you that you can expect to sell the stock in 1 year for $14. The stock's beta is 1.2, rf is 15%, and E[rm] = 25%. What is the stock's abnormal return?
Answer:
3%
Explanation:
The computation of the abnormal return of the stock is shown below:
= Rf + Beta (Rm - Rf)
= 15% + 1.2 (25% - 15%)
= 15% + 12%
= 27%
Now actual return is
=[ $1.60 + ($14 - $12)] ÷ $12
= 0.3
= 30%
ANd, finally the abnormal return is
= 30% - 27%
= 3%
Dave's Duds reported cost of goods sold of $1,600,000 this year. The inventory account increased by $130,000 during the year to an ending balance of $465,000. What was the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year?
Answer:
$1,730,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year
COGS $1,600,000
Add: Increase in inventories $130,000
Purchases $1,730,000
($1,600,000+$130,000)
Therefore the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year is $1,730,000
Your engineering team improved one of your core products, in the context of this course you should immediately:
a. File for patent protection.
b. Consider the market
c. Perform some due dilgence to make sure you remain in compliance with the laws, rules, and regulations.
d. Begin looking at the Institutional views of the Host location.
e. Start analyzing the Resurces and capabilities needed in the Host.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Purdum Farms borrowed $17 million by signing a five-year note on December 31, 2017. Repayments of the principal are payable annually in installments of $3.4 million each. Purdum Farms makes the first payment on December 31, 2018 and then prepares its balance sheet. What amount will be reported as current and long-term liabilities, respectively, in connection with the note at December 31, 2018, after the first payment is made
Answer:
6998761626639499r9r9r8ryy
Bottlebrush Company has income from operations of $73,745, invested assets of $245,000, and sales of $1,053,500. Use the DuPont formula to calculate the return on investment, and show (a) the profit margin, (b) the investment turnover, and (c) the return on investment. Round answers to one decimal place. a. Profit Margin fill in the blank 1 % b. Investment Turnover fill in the blank 2 c. Return on Investment
Answer:
a. Profit margin = Income from operations / Sales
Profit margin = $73,745/$1,053,500
Profit margin = 0.07
Profit margin = 7%
b. Investment turnover = Sales/Invested assets
Investment turnover = $1,053,500/$245,000
Investment turnover = 4.3 times
c. Rate of return on investment = Profit margin * Investment turnover
Rate of return on investment = 7% * 4.3
Rate of return on investment = 30.10%
The real risk-free rate of interest is 3 percent. Inflation is expected to be 4 percent this coming year, jump to 5 percent next year, and increase to 6 percent the year after (Year 3). Assume maturity risk premium is zero, what should be the interest rate on 2-year, treasury securities today
Answer: 7.5%
Explanation:
Interest rate on 2 year treasury security:
= Real interest rate + Average inflation rate + Maturity risk premium
Average inflation rate = (Inflation rate coming year + Inflation rate next year) / 2
= (4% + 5%) / 2
= 4.5%
Interest rate on 2-year treasury security is:
= 3% + 4.5% + 0%
= 7.5%
Elliott Credit Corp. wants to earn an effective annual return on its consumer loans of 15.7 percent per year. The bank uses daily compounding on its loans. What interest rate is the bank required by law to report to potential borrowers
Answer:
the rate of interest needed to report to the potential borrower is 14.59%
Explanation:
The computation of the rate of interest needed to report to the potential borrower is given below:
= ((1 + rate of interest per year)^(1 ÷ number of days in a year) - 1) × number of days in a year
= ((1 + 15.7%)^(1 ÷ 365) -1) × 365
= 14.59%
hence, the rate of interest needed to report to the potential borrower is 14.59%
eBookItem 7 The U.S. Department of Agriculture guarantees dairy producers that they will receive at least $1.00 per pound for butter they supply to the market. Below is the current monthly demand and supply schedules for wholesale butter (in millions of pounds per month). Market for Wholesale Butter Price (dollars per pound) Quantity of Butter Demanded (millions of pounds) Quantity of Butter Supplied (millions of pounds) $0.80 114 70 0.90 111 78 1.00 108 86 1.10 105 94 1.20 102 102 1.30 99 110 1.40 96 118 1.50 93 126 1.60 90 134 1.70 87 142 1.80 84 150 Instructions: Round your answer for price to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers for quantity as a whole number. a. What are the equilibrium price and quantity in the wholesale butter market
Answer:
The U.S. Department of Agriculture
a. The equilibrium price in the wholesale butter market is:
= $1.20.
b. The equilibrium quantity in the wholesale butter market is:
= 102 million pounds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Market for Wholesale Butter
Price (dollars Quantity of Butter Quantity of Butter
per pound) Demanded Supplied
(millions of pounds) (millions of pounds)
$0.80 114 70
0.90 111 78
1.00 108 86
1.10 105 94
1.20 102 102
1.30 99 110
1.40 96 118
1.50 93 126
1.60 90 134
1.70 87 142
1.80 84 150
b) The equilibrium price and quantity are the price and quantity at which the quantity of butter demanded in the wholesale butter market equals the quantity of butter supplied in the same market. At this price of $1.20 per pound, the total quantity demanded and supplied equaled 102 million pounds of butter. At this price and quantity, both consumers and suppliers of butter in the wholesale market go home satisfied.
Which theory would most likely explain why a commercial bank, which usually focuses on short-term securities, would switch to long-term securities due to a change in interest rates. pure expectation liquidity premium segmented market preferred habitat
Answer:
preferred habitat
Explanation:
According to the preferred habitat theory, if the expected returns from investment of a particular investment maturity is large enough, investors would shift from their preferred maturities.
In this question, there is a shift from the preferred maturity (short-term securities) to a long-term securities when interest rate changes
The pure expectations theory assumes that bonds of any maturity are perfect substitutes for each other. For example, if an investor buys a 10 year bond and holds it for 1 year, the return is the same as buying a 1 year bond. The theory also assumes that risk premium does not exist and a security only earns its risk free rate
Liquidity premium theory states that risk premium increases with the maturity of a bond. The theory predicts that the yield curve is upward sloping due to liquidity premium
According to the segmented market theory, each bond maturity segment can be thought of as a segment market in which yield are a function of the demand and supply for funds in that maturity.
Consider the telecommunications, networking, and wireless technologies you use today as a consumer and student. Does your comfort level with changes in these technologies in your personal life influence how comfortable you would be with adapting to new technologies in the workplace? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes, people´s comfort level with changes in technology in their personal lives has a great influence over how comfortable they can be with adapting to new technologies in the workplace.
Explanation:
Telecommunications, networking, and wireless technologies are used regularly by most students, as those who are in studying years have grown with those technologies already developed. However, the rapid changes in technology that are common these days can become quite overwhelming, as they require users to constantly readapt to them. For example, our use of email has changed so much in the past years, with so many new lines of communication and new softwares that one has to learn how to use. And the more we get used to readapting, the more comfortable we can be when those changes become part of the workplace. It´s important to be prepared and to have the proper training to ensure the effective use of technology in such a fast-paced technological era.
The shareholders of Flannery Company have voted in favor of a buyout offer from Stultz Corporation. Information about each firm is given here:
Answer:
The answer is "$4.311".
Explanation:
Calculating the EPS after the merger:
[tex]\text{Stultz Corp Post Merger Earnings} = 220,000 + 1,000,000 \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \$1,220,000[/tex]
[tex]\to \text{Number of Shares Post Merger:} \\\\=\frac{99,000}{3} + 250,000\\\\ = 283,000\\\\\text{EPS Post Merger} =\frac{\text{Stultz Corp Post Merger Earnings}}{\text{Number of Shares Post Merger}} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1,220,000}{283,000} \\\\= \$4.311[/tex]
Consider single-server Q with LIFO (last-infirst-out) services. Suppose that three customers show up at times 5, 6, and 8, and that they all have service times of 4. When does customer 2 leave the system?
a. 3
b. 9
c. 13
d. 17
e. 19a
Answer:
d. 17
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Here the time started i.e. t=0
Therefore there was no customer upto t=5 hour
At t=5
The client first came and as there was no other customer available so we begins service to customer 1
Now
As service off is 4 hour so service to client 1 will end at
t=9 hour.
Also mid-time at t = 6
That means the client 2 came and at t = 8 the client 3 came.
Now at t = 9 the service begins for client 3 and end at t = 13 ( 9 + 4)
At t=13 hour, so after four hours it should be 17
Pharoah Industries collected $106,000 from customers in 2019. Of the amount collected, $24,200 was for services performed in 2018. In addition, Pharoah performed services worth $39,400 in 2019, which will not be collected until 2020. Pharoah Industries also paid $72,800 for expenses in 2019. Of the amount paid, $29,100 was for expenses incurred on account in 2018. In addition, Pharoah incurred $41,500 of expenses in 2019, which will not be paid until 2020.
Required:
a. Compute 2018 cash-basis net income.
b. Compute 2018 accrual-basis net income.
Answer:
A. $33,200
B. $35,000
Explanation:
A. Computation for 2018 cash-basis net income
2018 cash-basis net income = $106,000 - $73,800
2018 cash-basis net income= $33,200
Therefore 2018 cash-basis net income is $33,200
(b) Computation for 2018 accrual-basis net income
2018 accrual-basis net income = ($106,000 - $24,200 + $39,400) - ( $73,800 - $29,100 + $41,500))
2018 accrual-basis net income= $121,200 - $86,200
2018 accrual-basis net income= $35,000
Therefore 2018 accrual-basis net income is $35,000
An outside supplier offers to provide Epsilon with all the units it needs at $63.05 per unit. If Epsilon buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 35% of its overhead. Epsilon should choose to:
Answer:
Make since the relevant cost to make it is $59.05
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Epsilon should choose to:
Relevant costs to make = 8.20 + 24.20 + [41*(100%-35%)]
Relevant costs to make = 8.20 + 24.20 + (41*65%)
Relevant costs to make = 8.20 + 24.20 + 26.65
Relevant costs to make =$59.05
Therefore Epsilon should choose to: MAKE SINCE THE RELEVANT COST TO MAKE IT IS $59.05
The difference between a low-cost provider strategy and a focused low-cost strategy is Multiple choice question. the company's willingness to accept a lower profit margin. the uniqueness of the product or service. the size of the company's targeted buyer group. the length of the value chain.
Answer:
the size of the company's targeted buyer group.
Explanation:
Low cost strategies are used by sellers to gain more patronage of their products. It gives them competitive advantage of having low prices and this will in turn increase sales.
The low-cost provider strategy involves a reduction in prices of all the products a company sells in all locations while still making a profut. An appeal is made to a broad market to attract customers in mass.
The focused low-cost strategy on the other hand involves cost reduction in a targeted niche. It does not appeal to the broad market but rather to a specific customer profile.
So the difference between these two strategies is the size of the company's targeted buyer group.
The type of income statement that reports a series of subtotals such as gross profit, operating income, and income before taxes is a ______ income statement.
A. multiple-step
B. classified
C. single-step
D. current
Answer:
A. multiple-step
Explanation:
The Multiple-Step Income statement is used to reports a series of subtotals such as gross profit, operating income, and income before taxes. This allows the users to identify income generated form Primary and Secondary Activity of the Business.
Burnham Brothers, Inc. has no retained earnings since it has always paid out all of its earnings as dividends This same situation is expected to persist in the future. The company uses CAPM to calculate its cost of equity and its target capital structure consists of common stock, preferred stock, and debt. Which of the following events would reduce its WACC?
a. The flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock increase.
b. The company's beta increases.
c. Expected inflation increases.
d. The market risk premium declines.
Answer: d. The market risk premium declines.
Explanation:
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) takes into account the cost of equity and debt which means that if either of these costs increase, the WACC will increase as well and if any decrease, WACC will follow suit.
Market risk premium is used in the calculation of the cost of equity when using CAPM in the following manner:
= Risk free rate + Beta * Market risk premium
As can be inferred from the above formula, if the market risk premium declines, a lower cost of equity will result which would then reduce the WACC as well.
