The NMDA receptor is a __ receptor that when it binds its neurotransmitter allows ___ entry into the cell, which can promote changes at the synapse that aid in learning and memory but can cause postsynaptic cell death if the receptor is activated for a prolonged time period.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The NMDA receptor is a ionotropic receptor that when it binds its neurotransmitter allows calcium entry into the cell, which can promote changes at the synapse that aid in learning and memory but can cause postsynaptic cell death if the receptor is activated for a prolonged time period.

Explanation:

NMDA receptors is an ionotropic glutamate receptor, which has functions in neuroplasticity, but also in excitotoxicity. The receptors are activated by a power differential, when Magnesium ions (Mg2 +) come into contact. This step allows the sodium (Na +), calcium (Ca2 +) ions (these in less quantity) and potassium (K +) ions to flow. The flow of calcium ions, specifically, is essential to enhance the processes of synaptic plasticity or brain plasticity. NMDA receptors play an important role in the development of pain, particularly neuropathic pain.


Related Questions

Which best describes what solar systems are comprised of? stars, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets galaxies universes planets, moons, comets, and asteroids

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is star,moon,planets,moons, astroid and comets galaxy universes planets,moon, comets and astroids.

Explanation:

The above answer is correct

What is the process of mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

duplication of 2 dioploid identical sister cells

Explanation:

inter-phase, pro-phase, meta-phase, ana-phase, telo-phase, cytokinesis

Which does not describe the relationship because nucleus and the electron cloud of an atom?

Answers

Complete Question:

Which does not describe the relationship between nucleus and the electron cloud of an atom?

Group of answer choices.

A. the electrons move faster than the particles in the nucleus

B. the masses of the nucleus and electron cloud are balanced

C.the charges of the nucleus and electron cloud are balanced

D.the electron cloud takes up much more space than the nucleus

Answer:

B. the masses of the nucleus and electron cloud are balanced

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

An electronic cloud can be defined as a group of negatively charged electrons circulating around an atomic nucleus. It is typically referred to as valence electrons.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others.

Both the protons and neutrons of an atom of a chemical element have a mass of 1 atomic mass unit (amu) while an electron have an approximate mass of 0 atomic mass unit (amu).

Hence, the masses of the nucleus and electron cloud of an atom cloud are not balanced.

The discovery that the brain contains specific receptors for manufactured opiate drugs such as morphine implies that the body must make an ___ substance that interacts with those same receptors.

Answers

Answer: ENDOGENOUS

Explanation: Receptors readily binds with biochemical messangers (called ligand) in the body system.

A particular receptor will only bind with a specific ligand, which translates that a specific receptors which readily binds with opiate drugs (such as morphine and oxycodone) for reducing body response to pain, must have been in the past, had an interaction with an endogenous biomolecule similar in molecular composition with that of opioid pain relievers .

▪️Chapter - The fundamental unit of life
▪️Quality answer needed
▪️No Copied answer ( This type of answer will be reported at spot)
✗No spam please..​​

Answers

Answer:

The difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cell are;

[tex]\begin{array}{lll}&\underline {\text {Prokaryotic}}& \underline {\text {Eukaryotic}}\\ \\ \text {Nuclear \ membrane \ and \ nucleus} & \text {No \ true \ nucleus \ or} & \text {Has \ a \ true \ nucleus} \\& \text {nuclear \ membrane} & \text {nucleoli \ and \ nuclear \ membrane}\\\\ \text {Membrane \ bound \ cell \ organelle} & \text {None &Present} \\\\ \text {Chromosome \ number \ and \ shape} & \text {One} & \text {Several, more \ than \ one} \end{array}[/tex]

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells

The plasma membranes surround prokaryotic cells, however, within their cytoplasm, there are no organelles bound to the membrane and there is no nucleus in the prokaryotic cell which differentiates it from the eukaryotic cells

Eukaryotic cells

Eukaryotic cells also have plasma membranes, ribosomes and cytoplasm. Eukaryotic cells also have membrane-bound nucleus, membrane bound organelles, such as chloroplast, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus which together differentiates it from a prokaryotic cell

The best place to find an oligodendrocyte?

Answers

Each oligodendrocyte forms one segment of myelin for several adjacent axons.Oligodendrocytes are found only in the central nervous system, which comprises the brain and spinal cord.

How Many Years Ago Was Parachute Invented?????
If YOU WANT BRAINLEST THEN ASAP​

Answers

the parachute was invented 4,000 yrs ago! :)

Answer: 4,000 years ago

The parachute was invented 4,000 years ago, when Chinese observers noticed that air resistance slowed free-falls. Legend states that a safe jump was made from a granary using two bamboo hats. In the 800s, Abbas Ibn "Armen" Firnas jumped off a tower in Cordova (Iberian peninsula) using a large cloak like a wing.

What is another name for spongy bone?

Answers

Answer:

Cancellous bone or trabecular bone

Explanation:

Another name for spongy bone is the Cancellous bone or trabecular bone.

Answer:

trabecular bone

Explanation:

What results will the scientist most likely obtain when placing drops of the indicator on the leaves?

Answers

Answer:

The scientist will be most likely obtain when placing drops of the indicator on the leaves by resulting dark purple.

Explanation:

dark purple is the answer.

Considering that the indicator is Phenolphthalein, then it will remain colourless. If it is methyl orange, then it will become red. If it is universal indicator, then it will become blue to dark blue. Because leaves are slightly acidic.

I need help with the filling in the Punnett square.

Answers

Answer:

Both of the squares are filled out correctly

Yeah that’s correct both of them are right!!

Besides the interaction between animals and plants, what other factors may be involved in the carbon and oxygen cycles?

Answers

Answer: .co2

Explanation: co2

Answer:

The other factors which are involved in the carbon and oxygen cycles are air, ground, respiration, and photosynthesis.

Which factor contributes to the carbon cycle?

Explanation: Human activities have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle. Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere.

How do plants and animals interact with the carbon cycle differently from one another?

Through food chains, the carbon that is in plants moves to the animals that eat them. Animals that eat other animals get the carbon from their food too. Carbon moves from plants and animals to soils. When plants and animals die, their bodies, wood, and leaves decay bringing the carbon into the ground.

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What is the purpose of meiosis I and II ?

A) To convert one type of cell into another

B) To produce new body cells

C) To produce games, or sex cells

D) To make offspring

Answers

Meiosis I is the reduction division, where the pairing of homologous chromosomes, crossing over and genetic recombination takes place, resulting in two daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes. Meiosis II is like mitosis, where sister chromatids get separated leading to 4 genetically diverse haploid cells from a diploid parent cell.

I am not sure but I think it is c
It’s c I looked it up

Consider two children with the same two parents. Would you expect them to have the same sets of chromosomes? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

Some of the same

Explanation:

Well, if one is a boy and one is a girl they might look similar but they will have a lot more different  chromosomes than if they were both the same genders, but they still wouldn't be exactly the same because everyone, even identical twins have  chromosomes differences, even if you cant see them. My final reason is that one sibling might get more genes from one parent than the other.

Describing Periods on the Periodic Table
Which statement accurately compares the trends in atomic number and atomic mass in the periodic table?
The atomic number increases from left to right, while the atomic mass increases from right to left.
O The atomic mass increases from left to right, while the atomic number increases from right to left.
O Both the atonic mass and the atomic number increase from left to right.
O Both the atomic mass and the atomic number increase from right to left.

Answers

The atomic mass and the atomic number increase left to right

Animal life changed greatly during the Cambrian explosion, with some groups expanding in diversity and others declining. What are the current hypotheses that explain these trends?
A. Global climate changes.
B. Atmospheric changes.
C. Predator prey relationships.
D. Appearance of the marine top predator.
E. Changes in the regulations of develop.
F. Radiation of numerous terrestrial groups.

Answers

Answer: Options A,B,C, and F

A. Global climate changes.

B. Atmospheric changes.

C. Predator-prey relationships.

F. Radiation of numerous terrestrial groups.

Explanation:

Due to increasing natural disasters (such as volcanic eruption) and arthropological activities (such as mining) that led to the emission of harmful gases, changes in the atmosphere and overall climatic conditions is established.

They saturate the atmosphere and due to limited carbon sinks to absorb them, they alter the climatic parameters like temperature, rainfall, and relative humidity.

The effects of change in climatic parameters are flooding, habitat destruction, increased predation, and among others. Thus, leading to dispersal of some animal species and decline of many others.

Predator-prey relationship also plays an important role in the expansion (likely through migrating from danger) and in most cases decline of some animal species, especially when there's limited prey species to go round for the predators.

Where are neutrons located?
O A. Outside the nucleus of an atom
O B. Inside the cell membrane
O C. Inside the nucleus of a cell
O D. Inside the nucleus of an atom.

Answers

Answer:

D. Inside the nucleus of an atom.

Explanation:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Since this is a biology/chemistry question, you have to be careful that you use the right term. You must be talking about atoms. So B and C are both incorrect because the word cell is used as the main location.

What about A and D? The atom is used and those two are the ones you need to consider. A neutron gives its home address as the nucleus. It is part of the nucleus. So A is incorrect. A neutron is inside the nucleus.

That leaves with D and that's the answer.

What are the early signs of osteoarthritis?

Answers

Pain areas: in the joints, hands, hip, knee, lower back, or neck
Pain circumstances: can occur related to weather
Pain types: can be severe in the joints
Joints: stiffness, crackles, swelling, or tenderness
Hand: bump on the finger or bony outgrowth in fingers or toes
Also common: joint deformity or limping

Joint pain in the hands, neck, lower back, knees, or hips is the most common symptom

I need help with all the questions and filling out the punnet square

Answers

Answer:

Umm are you supposed to be in summer break

Explanation:

Because I am in summer break

Name the gas. 1. Used in respiration 2. Produced in respiration 3. Used in photosynthesis 4. Produced in photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer: Oxygen

Explanation:

Explanation:

The fixation or reduction of carbon dioxide is a process in which carbon dioxide combines with a five-carbon sugar, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, to yield two molecules of a three-carbon compound, glycerate 3-phosphate, also known as 3-phosphoglycerate.

MAY IT HELPS U MATE

The cell membrane of a retinal photoreceptor contains sodium channels that at rest (in the dark) are normally ________ and have a resting potential that is ________ compared to other neurons.

Answers

Answer:

open; depolarized

Explanation:

The photoreceptors, i.e., rods and cones, are specialized neurons located in the retina. These cells convert sunlight into electrochemical signals which are interpreted by the central nervous system. The cGMP-gated channels that are expressed in photoreceptor plasma membranes have a major role in this process by regulating the flow of sodium (Na+) and calcium (Ca2+) ions in the outer side of the membrane via changes to cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels which are induced by light. In the dark, high cGMP levels maintain channels in an open state, thereby allowing the passage of Na+ and Ca2+ ions to flow into the outer segment of photoreceptors in order to maintain them in a depolarized state.

With 600 islands, the largest freshwater lake in Europe is Lake _________​

Answers

Answer:

Lake Ladoga is the answer

Helppppppppppppppoo meeeeeeee

Answers

The second answer is the correct one
2, 3, 1, 4, 5, 6

Good luck I hope this helped!

The government of a flood prone region wants to implement some measure to reduce risk of floods. Which method is likely to reduce the risk of floods in that region

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "preservation of wetlands".

Explanation:

Wetland are areas of lands that are saturated with water, usually comprised by marshes or swamps. Preservation of wetlands help to reduce the risk of floods because wetlands temporarily store and slow the release of stormwater. It has been reported that areas where wetland have been lost, the chances of flood increases by as much as 80 percent. The government of a flood-prone region would likely reduce the risk of floods by preserving its wetlands.

When deciding on new environmental policies
and laws, which term is used to describe the
comparison between benefits and costs of
human activities?

Answers

Answer:trade-off

Explanation:trust me bro i just got it right

The student comes up with the following hypothesis: Hypothesis: If I increase the
temperature of the water, then the rate of cellular respiration will increase because the
yeast will be more active. For the lab report, what should the student state as their
problem/question they are trying to answer

Answers

Answer:

what happens to the rate of cellular respiration when the temperature of the water increases.

Explanation:

I'm not 100% sure but i think that, that is at least close to what you are looking for.

Which part of the brain is indicated by the arrow below?
Pons
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Medulla oblongata

Answers

Answer:

Pons

Explanation:

The Pons of the brain is indicated by the arrow below.

Pons is located in front of cerebellum, composed up nerve fibers make a bridge between he two hemispheres of the cerebellum of brain. Thus option A is correct.

What are the different parts of brainstem ?

The brain stem have different parts such as midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata.

The midbrain present  between the cerebrum and pons.

The nuclei and cerebral tracts are present, where nuclei act as a  relay stations for both ascending and descending nerve fibers, mainly involve in auditory and visual reflexes.

Pons is present in front of cerebellum, the nerve fibers make a bridge between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum.

Medulla oblongata is the most interior part of the brain stem, continuous with the spinal cord, the outer portion is called white matter and the central portion have grey matter.

Thus option A is correct.

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which is considered a chemical mutagen

Answers

Examples of chemical mutagens would be nicotine and other compounds in cigarette smoke that cause mutations involved in lung cancer.

PLS HELP BIG GRADE 5. Water stored in a reservoir is used to generate electricity as it flows down and into a river. The river flows to the ocean, where it evaporates to form clouds. Rain falls from the clouds into streams that flow into the reservoir.
Which location of the water has most potential energy? Assume the amount of water in each place is the same. These are the locations: 1. where it enters the river from the reservoir, 2. when it is in the ocean, 3. when it is in the reservoir, and 4. when it is in the clouds.
1. Where it enters the river from the reservoir.
2. When it is in the ocean.
3. When it is in the reservoir.
4. When it is in the clouds.
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer: Water falls from a reservoir through a channel to a turbine. The water turns the turbines, which allows the generator to make electricity.

Explanation: Hydroelectricity can be defined as the generation of electricity by utilizing the speed of water stream in a reservoir of water. The high speed water current is used to move the water turbine the energy produced in the turbine can be used to generate electricity by the generator.


¿que contamina mas?

las fabricas

los automoviles

las taquerias

la quema de basusa​

Answers

the answer is los automoviles

Why does a buzzer starts to buzz as soon as the circuit is complete?

Answers

Answer:

The circuit is complete again and the the electric charges start to flow. ... Depending on the distance between the electromagnet and the nail, the rigidity of the rubber band and the strength of the electromagnet, the circuit can be broken and completed several times a second. Hence you hear a buzzing sound

Answer:

Depending on the distance between the electromagnet and the nail, the rigidity of the rubber band and the strength of the electromagnet, the circuit can be broken and completed several times a second. Hence you hear a buzzing sound.

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