The net charge difference across the membrane, just like the charge difference across the plates of a capacitor, is what leads to the voltage across the membrane. How much excess charge (in picocoulombs, where 1 pc = 1x10-12 C) must lie on either side of the membrane of an axon of length 2 cm to provide this potential difference (0.07 V) across the membrane? You may consider that a net positive charge with this value lies just outside the axon cell wall, and a negative charge with this value lies just inside cell wall, like the equal and opposite charges on capacitor plates. Again, make sure to include LaTeX: \kappa=7κ = 7 for the lipid bilayer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)  Q = 1.24 10⁻² pC,  b) Q = 8.68 10⁻² pC

Explanation:

a) the capacitance is defined

          C = [tex]\frac{Q}{\Delta V} = \epsilon_o \frac{A}{d}[/tex]

           Q = ε₀  [tex]\frac{A}{d} \ \Delta V[/tex]

let's calculate

           Q = 8.85 10⁻¹²  0.07 [tex]\frac{A}{d}[/tex]

           Q = 0.6195 10⁻¹²  [tex]\frac{A}{d}[/tex]

where a is the area of ​​the membrane

            A = d L

            Q = 0.6195 10⁻¹² Ll

            Q = 0.6195 10⁻¹² 0.02

             Q = 1.24 10⁻¹⁰ C

             Q = 1.24 10⁻² pC

       

B) the membrane is full of fat with k = 7

            C = [tex]\frac{Q}{\Delta V} = k \epsilon_o \ \frac{A}{d}[/tex]

            Q = k ε₀  [tex]\frac{A}{d} \ \Delta V[/tex]

             Q = k Q₀

            Q = 7   1.24 10⁻²

            Q = 8.68 10⁻² pC


Related Questions

Invisible damage to the body resulting from repeating a movement often is a

Answers

Answer: repetitive strain injury


Explanation: The repetitive strain injury (RSI), also known as overuse syndrome, is defined as the invisible damage to the body resulting from repeating a movement. These type of damage can affect the muscles, nerves, ligaments and tendons.

A 45.0 kg student runs at a constant velocity up the incline 6 metres high. If the power output of the student is 1.50 x 103 W, how long does it take the student to run the 9.0 m along the incline?

Answers

Answer:

The time taken is 1.76 s.

Explanation:

mass of student, m = 45 kg

height, h = 6 m

power, P = 1500 W

Power is defined as the rate of doing work.

Work done in moving height is

W = m g h

Let the time is t.

P = m g h / t

1500 = 45 x 9.8 x 6 / t

t = 1.76 s

give one example where friction is a hindrance. ​

Answers

Answer:

an example of when friction is a hindrance, is if someone with shorts is sliding down a slide. their skin rubbing on the slide will cause friction and will slow them down. another example is if you're dragging a large wooden box across the floor. the wood and the floor interacting cause friction and will make it more difficult to push the box.

Explanation:

hope this helps :D

Hideki had normal vision for most of his life, but now that he is in his 60s, he has started to have difficulty focusing on near objects. He went to an optometrist, who explained that his vision problem was the result of the lenses in his eyes losing elasticity due to aging. Which condition does Hideki have

Answers

Answer:

He is suffering from hypermetropia.

Explanation:

There are some defects of vision.

Longsightedness of hypermetropia : It is the defect of vision in which the person is not able to see the nearby objects clearly but can see the far off objects clearly. This is due to the elongation of size of eye ball. It is cured by using convex lens of suitable focal length.

Nearsightedness or Myopia : It is the defect of vision in which a person is not able to see the far off objects clearly but can see the nearby objects clearly. It is due to the contraction in the size of eye ball. It is cured by using concave lens of suitable focal length.

So, Hideki is suffering from hypermetropia. So, he should use the convex lens of suitable focal length.  

If a force of 1250 N acts on an area of 25 metres squared, what will be the pressure acting on the surface? Show your working as well.

Answers

Answer: 50 Pa

Explanation:

Pressure = Force/Area

Pressure = N/m^2

Pressure = 1250/25

Pressure = 50

Pressure = 50 Pa

please click thanks and mark brainliest if you like :)

Answer:

50 pascal

Explanation:

Force=1250N

Area=25m^2 [ pressure=force/area]

P=F/A

1250/25=50

how do u calculate the kinetic energy of a ball of mass 0.25kg being kicked vertically upwards with a speed of 5m/s​

Answers

Answer:

3.125J

Explanation:

K.E.= 1/2(mass)(velocity)^2

K.E.=1/2(0.25)(5)^2=3.125

In----- theory, the actual wishes that are threatening to the dreamers conscious awareness are disguised

Answers

Answer:

Unconscious wish fulfillment

Explanation:

Unconscious wish fulfillment

(In the unconscious wish fulfillment theory, the actual wishes of the dreamer that are threatening to the dreamer's conscious awareness are disguised.)

What the suns mass in scientific notation????

Answers

Explanation:

In scientific notation the Sun's mass is: =1.989 x 10 ^30 kg

Answer:

I think in scientific notation the Sun's mass becomes: M Sun = 1.989 x 10 30 kg. The number above the ten, called the power of ten or exponent, stands for the number of decimal places. If it is positive, as in the mass of the Sun, the decimal places are in front of the decimal point.

I hope this help you!:)

A variable is a letter that stands in for a number and unit... True or False?

Answers

True it represent two or more numbers

Which of the following best describes reverberation?
A.The wave fronts become mixed and broken up due to contact with a rough or
irregular surface.
B. A change in the sound wave velocity causes the wave to bend in a different
direction.
C. A fraction of the sound waves are absorbed by an object and converted to heat
energy.
D. A single sound undergoes several reflections due to multiple reflecting surfaces.

Answers

Reverberation, in psychoacoustics and acoustics, is a persistence of sound after the sound is produced

Explanation:

I think it is right hope its helps

Answer:

D. A single sound undergoes several reflections due to multiple reflecting surfaces.

Explanation:

Sometimes, the source of a sound is surrounded by multiple reflecting surfaces. The waves traveling from the source strike these different surfaces, causing multiple reflections. For example, a single clap of thunder reflects on several clouds and the earth's surface, causing you to hear a rolling rumble instead of a single sound.

help me please i will mark as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

you would be paying $1845.26

Can ya pls answer dis rq!

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Recommended protein sources

1. Lean meat such as chicken or fish

Advantages : they are high quality sources of protein, and contain all 8 essential amino acids, which is why they are considered a complete protein

2. Animal products like eggs and greek yogurt

Advantages : these foods also contain all 8 essential amino acids, making them a complete protein

3. Pulses like beans and lentils

Advantages : tends to be lower in calories and fat than animal-based protein sources, as well as being higher in fiber and essential nutrients

Hope this helps!

........................

Answers

Answer:

14°F = 263.15 K

31°F = 272.594 K

71°F = 294.817 K

35°F = 274.817 K

Explanation:

Use the formula 273.15 + ((°F–32)•5)/9

Examples of a/an _______ observation are 37 m, 9.37 s, and 100 mph.

Answers

These are exaxmples of a quantitative observation.

Measuring is the expression of an observed quantity in a number with a relevant unit that can be compared with other values of the same quantity.

It is not limited to physical quantities, but extends to a quantitative description of the whole of reality. Measurements are usually quantitative observations, and their results are expressed in

numerical values, and units  

Learn more about quantitative observations in https://brainly.com/question/12042148.

If the N pole of a magnet is brought near to an unmagnetized iron, nail, then the nail becomes​

Answers

Answer:

The nail also magnatized .

Suppose that people living near a particular​ high-voltage power line have a higher incidence of cancer than people living farther from the power line. Can you conclude that the​ high-voltage power line is the cause of the elevated cancer​ rate? If​ not, what other explanations might there be for​ it? What other types of research would you like to see before you conclude that​ high-voltage power lines cause​ cancer?

Answers

Complete Question

Complete Question is attached below

Answer:

a)Option B

b)Option B

Explanation:

a)

Without any confirmation it will be utterly wrong to conclude that high power voltage is the reason for the elevated cancer cases

Therefore

Option B

b)

The High Concentration of cells volume in a part of the Body is what causes Cancer

Therefore

Option B

please help me with this I really need help​

Answers

Answer:

Ask with your Science teacher

Explanation:

i do not know the ans

Which law states that absolute zero cannot be reached?

Answers

Assuming you mean temperature

Answer: The third law of thermodynamics

A ball of mass 1.0 kg is rolling due west at 30 m/s. A second ball of mass 2.0 kg moving due north at 6.0 m/s collides with the first ball and they stick together. What is the magnitude of the momentum of the two-ball system immediately after collision

Answers

Answer:

the magnitude of the momentum of the two-ball system immediately after collision is 32.31 kg.m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first ball, m₁ = 1.0 kg

mass of the second ball, m₂ = 2.0 kg

initial velocity of the first ball, v₁ = 30 m/s due west

initial velocity of the second ball, v₂ = 6 m/s due north

From the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

the total momentum before collision = total momentum after collision

The westward momentum of the first ball, = m₁v₁ = 1 x 30 = 30 kg.m/s

The northward momentum of the second ball = m₂v₂ = 2 x 6 = 12 kg.m/s

The resultant momentum of the two balls;

R² = 30² + 12²

R² = 1044

R = √1044

R = 32.31 kg.m/s

Therefore, the magnitude of the momentum of the two-ball system immediately after collision is 32.31 kg.m/s

importance of estimation in our lives​

Answers

In real life, estimation is part of our everyday experience. For students, estimating is an important skill. First and foremost, we want students to be able to determine the reasonableness of their answer. Without estimation skills, students aren't able to determine if their answer is within a reasonable range.

How is the potential difference same in capacitors arranged in parallel combination?​

Answers

Answer:

Potential difference across capacitors in parallel

Two or more capacitors are said to be connected in parallel if each one of them is connected across the same two points. In a parallel combination of capacitors potential difference across each capacitor is same but each capacitor will store different charge.

if you rub a ballon with wool or duster it can charge it negatively where do these extre charge come from?​

Answers

Answer:

The electrons come from the free electrons in wool which contains moisture or other forms of additives that creates impurity centers which causes the wool to be electrically conductive

Explanation:

Wool which is mixed with certain substances, conducts electricity in a manner similar to the wool-water system that give rise to centers of impurities where electrical conduction takes place

The ability to conduct electricity is related to the presence of free electrons on a material. Therefore, when a balloon, which is an insulator, is rubbed with wool, some of the mobile electrons on wool, which is also an insulator without the presence of substances that aid its electrical conductivity, are transferred to the balloon, thereby making the balloon to be negatively charged

can someone pls help me calculate this?

Answers

Answer:

10N is the answerrrerreer

Answer:

f= 100N

Explanation: F=m×(v₀-vf/t)

=0.05ₓ(200-0/0.1)

=0.05ₓ2000

=100N

please mark as brainliest

please help urgent have you ever seen the old “Pull the tablecloth out from under the dishes” trick? Use Newton’s 1st Law to explain the following:
a. In this trick, are the dishes “objects in motion,” or “objects at rest?”
b. If the dishes end up staying on the table, was an UNBALANCED FORCE applied to them? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

I kinda dont remember the 1st law so search it up on

and it should tell u , but if u need any help from the

A glass rod acquires charge by rubbing silk cloth. The charge on the glass is due to:
(a) Friction
(b) Conduction
(c) Induction
(d) Radiation

Answers

Answer:

(a)Friction

Explanation:

It is due to friction as you are rubbing the glass rod with silk cloth  

as friction occurs when 2 surfaces are rubbed against each other

Therefore it is charging by friction

Summary of set.........

Answers

Answer:

Set for what? did U finish the question?

Write down the role played by four digestive juices in digestion and the
organs which secrete them.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Digestive juices secreted by various organs such as salivary glands in the mouth, stomach, liver and pancreas help in the process of digestion of food. Saliva secreted by the salivary glands in the mouth aids in the breakdown of starch present in the food to simple sugar

what is the Ramsar convention?

Answers

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

Can I answer my own question

Answers

Answer:

Well okay do it what's your question ?

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

is noise energy a kind of energy or not

Answers

yes. sound waves are produced by energy.
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