the national security administration (nsa) had taken to collecting user data on nearly every citizen and was not exposed until 2013 when edward snowden, a former employee, released thousands of documents that detailed the domestic spying programs. identify the surveillance activities led by the nsa.

Answers

Answer 1

The National Security Agency (NSA) had begun gathering user data on practically every American, but the operation was not revealed until 2013, when Edward Snowden, a former employee, disclosed thousands of documents detailing the domestic espionage programs.

What is the goal of the NSA spying program? The National Security Agency (NSA) had begun gathering user data on practically every American, but the operation was not revealed until 2013, when Edward Snowden, a former employee, disclosed thousands of documents detailing the domestic espionage programs.The NSA exists to maintain the integrity of national communications systems and to collect and process information concerning secret communications of foreign adversaries in support of national security and foreign policy.The NSA's domestic espionage program, dubbed the "President's Surveillance Program" ("The Program") in official government documents, was launched by President George W. Bush immediately after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

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Related Questions

True or False: A performance baseline is helpful in troubleshooting because it contains a backup of system critical data.
a. True
b. False

Answers

To make an effective backup plan, the very first step is to determine and identify the critical data. Hence the statement is true.

What is backup of system critical data?Organizations, individuals, and professionals mostly take backup regularly to avoid the risk of data loss.A backup plan is a plan that is created by the organizations or professionals to ensure that have backed up their essential and critical data if there is any risk of data loss. If data get loss then the organization may suffer. Because data is crucial for the organization or for professionals. If data get loss then the organization may need to minimize the downtime as much as possible. When organizations have their data backed up, then they would be in a position to restore the data that guaranty the ongoing business operations.Identify the critical data and determine the data importance: it is very first to identify the critical data for backup. In this step, data importance is determined, and the critical data are identified.

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imagine that you are tasked with storing digital files for a feature length movie that is in production. suggest and defend a solution that meets the needs of large data files (500 t) that can be easily accessed for editing and stored safely.

Answers

One solution that can be used to store digital files for a feature length movie in production is cloud storage.

What is cloud storage ?

Cloud storage is a reliable, secure, and cost-effective way of storing large files. It provides users with an easy way to access, edit, and share files without worrying about hardware or software limitations. With cloud storage, files can be uploaded in batches, allowing for large files to be stored quickly and easily. Additionally, cloud storage offers enhanced security through data encryption and authentication protocols, making it an ideal solution for storing large amounts of data. Finally, cloud storage can be easily scaled to meet the needs of any project, allowing for additional storage space when needed. This makes it a great solution for storing and managing large data files for a feature length movie.

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True or False: Modern managers need both financial and nonfinancial information that traditional GAAP-based accounting systems are incapable of providing.

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

Managerial accounting focuses on internal users, including executives, product managers, sales managers, and any other personnel in the organization who use accounting information for decision-making. focuses on internal users—executives, product managers, sales managers, and any other personnel within the organization who use accounting information to make important decisions. Managerial accounting information need not conform with U.S. GAAP. In fact, conformance with U.S. GAAP may be a deterrent to getting useful information for internal decision-making purposes. For example, when establishing an inventory cost for one or more units of product (each jersey or hat produced at Sportswear Company), U.S. GAAP requires that production overhead costs, such as factory rent and factory utility costs, be included. However, for internal decision-making purposes, it might make more sense to include nonproduction costs that are directly linked to the product, such as sales commissions or administrative costs.

___________ is when network managers deal with network breakdowns and immediate problems, instead of performing tasks according to a well laid out plan.
a. Panicking
b. Multiplexing
c. Multitasking
d. Firefighting
e. Fireflying

Answers

Instead of carrying out activities in accordance with a well-thought-out strategy, network administrators engage in "firefighting," where they address urgent issues and network outages.

What exactly does "network" mean?

A number of computers connected together to share data (such printers and CDs), online cloud, or enable electronic conversations make up a network. A network's connections to its computers can be made through cables, phone lines, radio frequencies, spacecraft, or infrared laser beams.

Why is a network crucial?

Simply simply, networking entails establishing relationships with other business people. Always consider the benefits to both sides when networking. A important good, higher exposure, a larger support network, enhanced company growth, and far more meaningful relationships are a few benefits of networking.

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microsoft access and microsoft sql server are two examples of database management systems. which of these two is more likely to be used for a large business and why?

Answers

Microsoft sql server is more likely to be used for a large business Database size,Simultaneous user,Number of objects are advantage for that.

What is  sql server?In order to primarily compete with the MySQL and Oracle databases, Microsoft created and promoted the SQL Server relational database management system (RDBMS). It also goes by the name MS SQL Server, and it is an ORDBMS that can run on both GUI and command-based software. SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), which works in both 32-bit and 64-bit settings, is the primary interface tool for SQL Server.The SQL language must first be learned if we are to fully comprehend the SQL Server. The language used to handle queries in relational databases is called SQL. A database server is a computer programme that offers various services for our database to other programmes or computers, in accordance with the client-server concept.

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True or False: messages sent over some shared communication lines are divided into fixed-size, numbered pieces called packets.

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True. In computer networking, a packet is a unit of data that is transmitted over a network.

Packets are typically divided into smaller fixed-size units called frames when transmitted over a physical network. Packets can be further divided into smaller units called cells or segments when transmitted over a connection-oriented network, such as a telephone network or a cell phone network. The size of a packet is typically determined by the protocol being used and can vary in size from a few bytes to several kilobytes. Packets are usually numbered, allowing the receiver to reassemble them in the correct order and detect any that are lost or corrupted.

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Which of the following applications would be a viable reason to use write-only memory in a computer?

Question 20 options:

Using a linked list that can remove elements from the head as well as the tail


Acquiring user input from the keyboard


Preparing geometric shapes for use on a graphics card


None of the above

Answers

Note that of the following applications the one that would be a viable reason to use write-only memory in a computer is: "None of the above" (Option D)

What is write-only memory?

Write-only memory, the inverse of read-only memory, started as a joking allusion to a memory device that could be recorded to but not read, as there appeared to be no practical purpose for a memory circuit that could not be retrieved.

ROM stores the instructions required for communication among various hardware components. As previously stated, it is required for the storage and functioning of the BIOS, but it may also be used for basic data management, to store software for basic utility tasks, and to read and write to embedded systems.

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Virtual memory layout [20] You have a 64-bit machine and you bought 8GB of physical memory. Pages are 256KB. For all calculations, you must show your work to receive full credit. (a) [1] How many virtual pages do you have per process? (b) [1] How many bits are needed for the Virtual Page Number (VPN)? (Hint: use part (a)) (c) [1] How many physical pages do you have? (d) [1] How many bits are needed for the Physical Page Number (PPN)? (Hint: use part (c)) (e) [1] How big in bytes does a page table entry (PTE) need to be to hold a single PPN plus a valid bit? (f) [1] How big would a flat page table be for a single process, assuming PTEs are the size computed in part (e)? (g) [10] Why does the answer above suggest that a "flat page table" isn't going to work for a 64-bit system like this? Research the concept of a multi-level page table, and briefly define it here. Why could such a data structure be much smaller than a flat page table? (h) [4] Does a TLB miss always lead to a page fault? Why or why not?

Answers

We have 2^48 pages per person. The number of physical pages is 2^16.. 48 bits of VPN are mapped to 16 bits of PPN. The PTE size is 2B. The page table size is 2^49 B.

What are the steps to calculate pages per person, physical pages, VPN ,PTE size and the table size?

We know that;

Virtual Address = 64bits

Virtual Address Space = 2^Virtual Address = 2^64B

Physical Address Space = 4GB  = 4 X 2^30 B = 2^32 B

Physical Address = log_2(Physical Address Space )  = log_2(2^32)

                             = 32 * log_2(2) = 32 bits.

Page size = 64KB =2^16 B

a) No of Virtual Pages = Virutal Address Space/PageSize

                                      =  2^64B / 2^16 B = 2^48

b) NoOfPhysicalPages = PhysicalAddressSpace/PageSize

                                      =  2^32 B / 2^16 B = 2^16

c) VPN (in Bits) = log_2(NoOfVirtual Pages)   = log_2(2^48) = 48

    PPN(inBits)=log_2(NoOfPhysicalPages)=  log_2(2^16) = 16

Thus 48 bits of VPN are mapped to 16 bits of PPN.

d) PTE( Page Table Entry) holds the Physical Page Number of given Virtual Page along with many information about the page.

PTEsize = PPN(inBits) = 16 bits = 2B

e) Flat page table is single level page table. A page table contains the Physical Page number for a given page number. It helps in the translation of Vitual Address to Physical Address.

PageTableSize = NoOfVirtualPages*PTEsize = 2^{48}*2B = 2^49

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T F a) Void Functions can use reference parameters.

Answers

Void Functions can use reference parameters is a false statement

Can void functions take arguments?

Except that they do not return a value when the function executes, void functions are constructed and used just like value-returning functions. The term "void" is used by void functions in place of a data type. A void function executes a task before returning control to the caller; nevertheless, it does not return a value.

Therefore, one can say that Void indicates that a function takes no parameters when it is used in the parameter list. Void indicates that a pointer is "universal" when it is used in its declaration.

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Consider the following incomplete code segment, which is intended to print the sum of the digits in num. For example, when num is 12345, the code segment should print 15, which represents the sum 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5. int num = 12345;int sum = 0;/ missing loop header /{sum += num % 10;num /= 10;}System.out.println(sum);Which of the following should replace / missing loop header / so that the code segment will work as intended?

Answers

The term  that should replace / missing loop header / so that the code segment will work as intended is option A: while (num > 0).

What is the header about?

The body of the code is executed once for each iteration, and the header specifies the iteration.

The body of a for loop, which is executed once each iteration, and the header, which specifies the iteration, are both components. A loop counter or loop variable is frequently declared explicitly in the header.

Therefore, the module and division action inside the loop must be our main attention in order to comprehend why. The crucial thing to remember is that we are adding the numbers in reverse order and that we must repeat this process until we reach the initial number (1%10 = 1). As a result, num must equal one in order to compute the final operation.

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See options below

Which of the following should replace /* missing loop header */ so that the code segment will work as intended?

while (num > 0)

A

while (num >= 0)

B

while (num > 1)

C

while (num > 2)

D

while (num > sum)

E

Question 9 of 10
While setting up a game using a modular program, the programmers want to
add a procedure to indicate what should happen when a specific event
occurs, such as when a button is pressed. What do they need to do?
A. Add a function call
B. Add a function parameter
C. Create an event handler
D. Create a control structure
E

Answers

An event handler in programming is a callback routine that runs asynchronously after an event occurs. As the player enters information, an event handler causes events to occur (clicks, keyboard input, etc)

Which event handler should be used to do a task after a file has loaded?

When an object is loaded, the on-load event takes place. Onload is most frequently used in the body> element to run a script after a web page has loaded all of its content completely (including images, script files, CSS files, etc.).

What is web programming in an event?

The system you are programming notifies you of events so that your code can respond to them. Events are activities or occurrences that take place in the system you are creating. For instance, you might wish to respond to a user clicking a button on a webpage by showing an information box.

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Answer: c

Explanation: just took quiz

Because of the vast array of available technology, there is evidence that information technologies improve learning. true or false.

Answers

The physiological aspect of listening is hearing, which is the physiological response to sound waves striking a functioning eardrum. Interpreting is the process of putting all the information we've chosen and arranged together to make meaning of communication.

What stage of the hearing process interprets and gives meaning to the stimuli?

Selecting, organizing, and interpreting information is the process of perception. Additionally, it entails the exchange of meaning with other people. This process has an impact on communication since our responses to stimuli—whether they are people or objects—depend on how we perceive them.

Which of the following physiological processes is a passive one that receives sound waves and sends them to the brain for analysis?

Receiving sound waves and sending them to the brain, where they are evaluated, constitutes the physiological passive process of hearing.

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Two .o files have been linked together with the command line ld -o p main.o weight_sum.o. Consider the following statements:
(i) There are no more undefined symbols.
(ii) The file must be dynamically linked
(iii) The file is a relocatable object file.
(iv) The file is an executable object file.
(v) There might be one undefined symbol.
(vi) The .bss section consumes no file space.
Which of these statements are correct?
Select one:
a. Only (i) and (iv) are correct (this is not correct)
b. Only (i), (iv) and (vi) are correct (updating on my own -- this is the correct answer)
c. Only (ii) is correct
d. Only (i) and (iii) are correct
e. Only (ii) and (v) are correct
f. None of the above is correct

Answers

Only (i), (iv) and (vi) are correct, since all files are given and are connected with executables.

What is executable files?

An executable file is a file that can be used by a computer to carry out different tasks or operations. An executable file, in contrast to a data file, has been compiled and cannot be read. .BAT,.COM,.EXE, and.BIN are examples of common executable files on an IBM compatible computer.

The.DMG and.APP files can be executed on Apple Mac computers running macOS. Other executable files might also exist, depending on the operating system and its configuration.

You can run our download.exe file on your computer as an example test executable. Congratulations! You've successfully downloaded an executable programme file from the Computer Hope website, says the executable file that displays this message.

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Sala wants to unfreeze the first column of his worksheet. Which of the following series of clicks will help him do so?
a. View tab > Windows group > Freeze Panes > Freeze First Column > Unfreeze Panes
b. View tab > Windows group > Freeze Panes > Unfreeze Panes
c. View tab > Windows group > Freeze Panes > Unfreeze Panes> Arrange All
d. View tab > Windows group > Freeze Panes > Freeze Top Column > Arrange All

Answers

If Sala wants to unfreeze he should click View tab > Windows group > Freeze Panes > Unfreeze Panes.

What is unfreeze in excel?The model's name is derived from the notion that an ice block cannot be forced into a new shape without breaking. To change from one shape to another, it must first be melted (unfrozen), poured into a new mold (change), and then frozen in the new shape (refreeze).You're scrolling down your worksheet (or to the side), but a section of it is stuck. This is most likely because you decided to freeze the panes at some point. To resolve this, go to View > Window > Unfreeze Panes.Simply select the rows or columns to be frozen, then press the shortcut keys. You can use the following keyboard shortcut to unfreeze your panes: Alt + W + F + U.

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drakee is in a meeting where enterprise systems on the cloud are being discussed, along with the advantages and disadvantages of leveraging cloud infrastructure. of the following, which is not true as it relates to cloud providers and enterprise systems? choose the best answer from the options that are available.

Answers

More storage, which is untrue in terms of corporate systems and cloud providers.

What is a trademark of Enterprise?

Enterprise is now the major supplier of mobility solutions because to our extensive network. Along with automobile sales and car sharing, we also rent out trucks and cars. We have more than 8,000 sites globally, so we are always available. Due to a coronavirus epidemic and the chip scarcity, there is a strong demand for rental cars but a limited supply.

Is Hertz or Enterprise less expensive?

We compared many quotes and, on the whole, discovered that Enterprise was more pricey than Hertz. Prices for prepaid and cash at pickup choices ranged from $70 to as much as $200.

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The complete question is-

Drakee is in a meeting where enterprise systems on the cloud are being discussed, along with the advantages and disadvantages of leveraging cloud infrastructure. Of the following, which is not true as it relates to cloud providers and enterprise systems? Choose the best answer from the options that are available.

Group of answer choices

Increased storage

Automation of updates

Increased mobility

Flexibility with customization

when examining the permissions on a file in linux, how many bits are used to display this information

Answers

These permissions are represented by the characters "rwxrwxrwx," which are defined by nine bits in the i-node information. The world is described by the final three characters, the group by the middle three, and the user by the first three.

In Linux, how can I check a file's permissions?

Make advantage of the ls tool and the -la arguments to see the permissions for all files in a directory. Add additional parameters as desired; see List the files in a directory in Unix for assistance. If an object is listed in the output sample above, the first character on each line specifies whether it is a file or a directory.

What are Linux's three permissions?

The following permission types are employed: r - Read w - Write x - Execute.

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Answer:When examining the permissions on a file in Linux, how many bits are used to display this information?

Explanation:These permissions are represented by the characters "rwxrwxrwx," which are defined by nine bits in the i-node information. The world is described by the final three characters, the group by the middle three, and the user by the first three.

In Linux, how can I check a file's permissions?

Make advantage of the ls tool and the -la arguments to see the permissions for all files in a directory. Add additional parameters as desired; see List the files in a directory in Unix for assistance. If an object is listed in the output sample above, the first character on each line specifies whether it is a file or a directory.

What are Linux's three permissions?

The following permission types are employed: r - Read w - Write x - Execute.

How are augmented reality and game design related? Explain how augmented reality is, essentially, an extension of 3D games, developmentally speaking.

Answers

Answer: Augmented reality is revolutionizing visual data through holographic optical technology. Its main aim is to make the world more sophisticated and interactive

Explanation:

Even in game development, it has the power to turn 3D models and videos into a reality.

Answer:

Explanation:How are augmented reality and game design related?

Augmented reality is revolutionizing visual data through holographic optical technology. Its main aim is to make the world more sophisticated and interactive. Even in the game development, it has the power to turn 3D models and videos into a reality.

THE SCENARIO You are a junior IT professional at a small startup company. You have been asked by your manager to prepare the marketing director's iPad and notebook computer for an upcoming conference she is attending. While working on the notebook computer, you noticed that the integrated Wi-Fi adapter is not working. 18 Click to view Windows 10 BACKGROUND It's not easy to find a definition of mobile device that everyone agrees on. However, many would agree on the following. They are Lightweight, usually less than two pounds, Small, designed to move with you in your hand or pocket), Touch or stylus interface; no keyboard or mouse. Sealed unit lacking any user-replaceable parts, Non-desktop Os; mobile devices that use special mobile operating systems and Device variants. Most modern mobile devices fall into one of a few categories: • Smartphones • Tablets Phablets Wearable technology Other mobile devices are purpose-built to be better at some task such as an e-reader.

Answers

As a junior IT professional, you have been asked to prepare the marketing director's iPad and notebook computer for an upcoming conference she is attending. In this scenario, it is important to ensure that both devices are in good working condition and that all necessary software and applications are installed and updated.

To troubleshoot the issue with the integrated Wi-Fi adapter on the notebook computer, you can try the following steps:

Check the device's Wi-Fi settings and ensure that the Wi-Fi adapter is turned on and the device is connected to the correct network.

Restart the device and try connecting to the Wi-Fi network again.

Check the device's Wi-Fi drivers and ensure that they are up to date. You can update the drivers through the device's manufacturer's website or by using a driver update tool.

If the above steps do not resolve the issue, try resetting the device's network settings. This can be done through the device's settings menu.

If the issue persists, you may need to contact the manufacturer or a professional repair service for further assistance.

It is also important to ensure that the marketing director's iPad is fully charged and has all necessary applications and documents installed and updated for the conference. You should also make sure that the iPad is backed up to ensure that no important data is lost in case of any issues.

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Digital ______ includes music, photos, and videos. a. animation b. multiplex c. media d. playables

Answers

Digital media includes music, photos, and videos.

What is digital media?

Any communication tool that utilises one or more machine-readable data formats that are encoded is considered digital media. On a digital electronics device, digital media can be produced, seen, heard, distributed, changed, and preserved.

Media refers to ways of broadcasting or communicating this information. Digital is defined as any data represented by a sequence of digits.

Collectively, the term "digital media" refers to information delivery channels that use speakers and/or screens to broadcast digital information. Text, music, video, and photos that are sent over the internet and used for online viewing or listening are also included in this.

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the policies, procedures, and awareness layer of the security model includes which of the following? (select two.)

Answers

The policies, practices, and understanding element of the security model is comprised of boarding and user education.

What makes security crucial?

They keep discipline in huge gatherings and reduce the possibility of riots, mob fighting, or inebriated and disorderly behavior. Security can facilitate the organization and management of circumstances like big crowds at events, job terminations, or to foster a general atmosphere of safety and order in commercial facilities. A security, in its most basic form, is a store of wealth or instrument with value that may be purchased, sold, or exchanged.

Briefing:

The Guidelines, Methods, and Consciousness layer also includes steps for employee onboarding and offboarding.

Computer cages, accelerometers, and environmental rules are all part of the physical layer.

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While performing a port scan of your organization, you discover an Ubuntu-based system with TCP port 65123 open on it. When you connect to the port using Telnet, all you see if a promt that looks like ##. You try typing a few commands and notice that you are able to do almost anything on the system, including displaying the contents of /etc/shadow. What did you just discover on this Ubuntu-based system?
A. Spyware
B. Fileware
C. Remote-access software
D. Backdoor
D. Backdoor

Answers

On this Ubuntu-based system, a backdoor was recently found.

How can I make port 53 on Ubuntu work again?

System restart. Your Ubuntu system should now have a free port 53, and errors like "listen tcp 127.0.0.1:53: bind: address already in use" should no longer appear. Run sudo lsof -i:53 to see if port 53 is in use or not; if port 53 is not in use, the command shouldn't produce any output.

What Ubuntu port is systemd-resolved listening on?

Ubuntu by default has systemd-resolved listening on port 53. You may receive an error similar to this one if you attempt to operate your own DNS server because port 53 is already in use: "listen tcp 0.0.0.0:53: bind: address already in use."

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a software company in silicon valley uses programmers (labor) and computers (capital) to produce apps for mobile devices. the firm estimates that when it comes to labor, mpl

Answers

The firm estimates that when it comes to labour, MPL (marginal product of labor) is the measure of output per additional unit of labour.

What is labour?

Labour is the physical or mental work done by people. It is an essential part of any production process, from growing food to manufacturing goods. Labour can be classified into many different categories, such as manual labour, skilled labour, and unskilled labour. People who perform labour are known as labourers, and they are often paid wages for their work. Labour is also a major source of income for many families. In modern economies, labour is often divided into two categories: waged labour, which includes workers who receive wages or salaries, and self-employment, which includes people who work independently, such as entrepreneurs. Labour is a key component of economic growth, as it allows businesses to increase their production and create more goods and services.

The MPL is calculated by dividing the change in total output by the change in total labor input. In other words, the MPL is the amount of output gained from adding one more unit of labor.

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when formatting pivot tables (choose the incorrect statement)double click the column headings to change the content. right click a number and choose the number formatting option you wish. always select all the numbers in a column and then format them manually. use the design tab to select from pivottable styles.

Answers

You could want to improve the report layout and format after establishing a PivotTable and adding the fields you want to analyze in order to make the data simpler to read and scan for specifics. A PivotTable's form, fields, columns, rows, subtotals, and empty cells can all be changed to alter the layout of the table.

How can I modify the values in a field of a pivot table?

You can alter the computations by selecting Show Values As from the context menu when you right-click on a value in one of the many columns.

How can I change the Excel number format?

Select your preferred format by selecting Number Format from the Value Field Settings dialog box.

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Ruudy is analyzing a piece of malware discovered in a pentest. He has taken a snapshot of the test system and will run the malware. He will take a snapshot afterwards and monitor different components such as ports, processes, event logs, and more for any changes. Which of the following processes is he using?

Answers

Ruudy is using the process called Host integrity monitoring.

What is Host integrity ?Host Integrity makes ensuring that client PCs are secure and adhere to the security guidelines established by your business. Enterprise networks and data are secured using Host Integrity policies to specify, enforce, and restore client security. In order to make sure that client PCs are secure and adhere to a company's security standards, Host Integrity (HI), a function of Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP), can be employed. Host Integrity policies can be used to specify, enforce, and correct client security as specified by the policy. A Microsoft patch or set of patches, for instance, may be checked to see if they are installed on a client using an HI policy. Clients can be isolated from particular network access if they don't match the requirements until they do.

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one drawback to the sequential search is that it cannot be used with an array that contains string elements. T/F

Answers

The sequential search has the limitation that it cannot be utilized with arrays containing string elements.Thus, it is false.

What sequential search, an array contains string elements?

Searching linearly over an array of strings for the supplied string is an easy fix. Performing a modified binary search is a better solution.

Get the list of arrays. Get each element of the Array List object using the for-each loop. Make sure the array list's elements all contain the necessary string. Print the elements if applicable.

We compare the given string with the middle string, just like in a standard binary search. If the middle string is empty, we linearly search on both sides for the nearest non-empty string x.

Therefore, it is false that one drawback to the sequential search is that it cannot be used with an array that contains string elements.

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One of the first computer aided design programs ever developed was also among the first to be integrated into ERP systems. This popular program isO Corel DrawO CADdieO AutoCADO MotoCAD

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AutoCAD is one of the first computer-aided design programs that was also one of the first to be integrated into ERP systems.

What is AutoCAD?To put it simply, AutoCAD is a type of CAD software that focuses on drawing and modeling in 2D and 3D. It allows for the creation and modification of geometric models with nearly infinite potential for creating various structures and objects.Because of its versatility, AutoCAD has expanded beyond its traditional use in architecture and engineering to enter the worlds of graphic and interior design.It is a required key in AutoCAD that ensures the execution of a command and can change the function of other keys.The Area command in AutoCAD is a very useful command that can be used to calculate the area and perimeter of a closed region drawn with a polyline.

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A clique of size k is a subgraph that consists of k vertices that are all connected to each via an edge, i.e., all k(k−1)/2 edges exists. In class we proved that the problem of finding whether a graph contains a k -elique is NP-complete. Consider a similar problem: a k -clique with spikes consists of 2k vertices such that the first k elements form a clique and the rest k vertices are connected via an edge a different vertex of the clique. onsider a similar problem: Given a graph G and a number k find whether a k -clique with spikes exists. Show that the problem is NP-conplete.

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A k-clique is a relaxed clique in social network analysis, i.e. a quasi-complete sub-graph.In a graph, a k-clique is a subgraph where the distance between any two vertices is less than k.

What exactly is a K-clique subgraph? A k-clique is a relaxed clique in social network analysis, i.e. a quasi-complete sub-graph.In a graph, a k-clique is a subgraph where the distance between any two vertices is less than k.A graph can readily display a limited number of vertices.A clique of size k in a graph G is a clique of graph G with k vertices, which means that the degree of each vertex in that clique is k-1.So, if there is a subset of k vertices in the graph G that are related to each other, we say that graph has a k-clique.A clique is a subgraph of a graph that has all of its vertices linked. The k-clique problem is concerned with determining the biggest complete subgraph of size k on a network, and it has numerous applications in Social Network Analysis (SNA), coding theory, geometry, and so on.

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Different approaches towards congestion control. Use the pulldown menu to match a congestion control approach to how the sender detects congestion- The sender infers segment loss from the absence of an ACK from A. end-end the receiver. B. network-assisted C. delay-based - Bits are set at a congested router in a sender-to-receiver datagram, and bits are in the returned to the sender in a receiver- to sender ACK, to indicate congestion to the sender. - The sender measures RTTs and uses the current RTT measurement to infer the level of congestion.

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In order to make better use of a shared network infrastructure and prevent congestive collapse, a process called congestion management regulates the entry of data packets into the network. At the TCP layer, congestive-avoidance algorithms (CAA) are used as a preventative measure against network collapse.

How do TCP flow and congestion control differ from one another?

The communication between a sender and a receiver is managed by flow control, an end-to-end technique. Data link layer and transport layer flow control are both present. A network employs congestion management to manage traffic on the network.

What issues does congestion cause?

Individuals, organizations, and the economy as a whole are all impacted by congestion in terms of additional costs and time as well as stress.

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LAB: Reverse list Complete the reverse_listo function that returns a new string list containing all contents in the parameter but in reverse order. Ex: If the input list is. ['a', 'b', 'c'] then the returned list will be: ['e', 'b', 'a') Note: Use a for loop. DO NOT use reverse() or reverse(). 3318701732513 LAB ACTIVITY 12.11.1: LAB: Reverse list 0/10 main.py Load default template. 1 def reverse_list(letters): 2 # Type your code here. 3 4 if __name__ ='__main': 5 ch - ['a', 'b', 'c'i 6 print(reverse_list(ch)) # Should print ['c', 'b', 'o']

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def reverse_list(letters): result = [] for s in letters: result = [s] + result return result if __name__ == '__main__': ch = ['a', 'b', 'c'] print(reverse_list(ch))

What exactly does a string mean?

In programming, a string is a form of data use to data type rather than integers. Letters, numbers, symbols, and even spaces may all be found in a string, which is a collection of characters.

Why is a string an object?

Java specifies strings as objects, in contrast to many other computer languages that describe strings as arrays. Java strings are also unchangeable. This indicates that once initialised, they cannot be changed.

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Since they may receive thousands of applications, an admissions officer at a local college has created a proprietary program to make admission decisions more efficient. Which of the following characteristics can be used in the program to help make the decision? Select 2 options.

age
age

standardized test scores
standardized test scores

military service
military service

ethnicity
ethnicity

GPA

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GPA and standardized test scores characteristics can be used in the program to help make the decision.

What is Structured Decision?

An approach to child protective services known as structured decision-making (SDM) uses clearly stated and consistently applied decision-making criteria for screening for investigation, determining response priority, identifying immediately threatened harm, and estimating the risk of future abuse and neglect.

The decision maker must use judgement, evaluation, and insights into the problem definition when making an unstructured decision. Contrarily, structured decisions are repetitive and routine, and decision-makers can be effective by addressing them according to a specific process.

Structured choices are predictable, repeated, and adhere to a predetermined process. Such issues don't have solutions that depend on the decision maker's judgement or intuition. Therefore, this type of decision-making is simple and always yields the same result.

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