Answer:
The Michelson-Morley was designed to detect the motion of the earth through the ether.
No such relation was found and the speed of light is assumed to be the same in all reference frames.
The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measure: A. the velocity of the Earth relative to the ether.
Michelson-Morley experiment is an experiment which was first performed in Germany by the American physicist named, Albert Abraham Michelson between 1880 to 1881.
However, the experiment was later modified and refined by Michelson and Edward W. in 1887.
The main purpose of the Michelson-Morley experiment was to measure the velocity of planet Earth relative to the luminiferous ether, which is a medium in space that is hypothetically said to carry light waves.
In conclusion, the Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measure the velocity of the Earth relative to the hypothetical luminiferous ether.
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A container is filled with water and the pressure at the container bottom is P. If the container is instead filled with a liquid having specific gravity 1.05, what new bottom pressure will be measured
TRUE or FALSE: The acceleration of projectile is 0 m/s/s at the peak of the trajectory. Identify the evidence which supports your answer.
The vertical acceleration of the projectile is at 0 m/s while the horizontal acceleration of the projectile at the peak of the trajectory = initial acceleration ( i.e. statement in the question is False )
Projectile motion follows a parabolic path with x and y components of its velocity and acceleration. also the acceleration of a projectile is subject only to the acceleration due to gravity unlike other kinds of motions.
In a parabolic motion an object ( projectile ) is thrown into the air and left to move through a parabolic path under the effect of acceleration due to gravity.
Hence we can conclude that the statement is false, because horizontal acceleration of the projectile at the peak of the trajectory = initial acceleration
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A 650-kg elevator starts from rest. It moves upward for 3.00 s with constant acceleration until it reaches its cruis- ing speed of 1.75 m/s. (a) What is the average power of the elevator motor during this period
Answer: [tex]P=5573.43\ W[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass of the elevator is [tex]M=650\ kg\\\[/tex]
Time period of ascension [tex]t=3\ s[/tex]
cruising speed [tex]v=1.75\ m/s[/tex]
Distance moved by elevator during this time
Suppose Elevator starts from rest
[tex]\Rightarrow v=u+at\\\Rightarrow 1.75=0+a(3)\\\Rightarrow a=0.583\ s[/tex]
Distance moved
[tex]\Rightarrow h=ut+0.5at^2\\\Rightarrow h=0+0.5\times 0.5833\times (3)^2\\\Rightarrow h=2.62\ m[/tex]
Gain in Potential Energy is
[tex]\Rightarrow E=mgh\\\Rightarrow E=650\times 9.8\times 2.62\\\Rightarrow E=16,720.3\ N[/tex]
Average power during this period is
[tex]\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{E}{t}\\\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{16,720.3}{3}\\\\\Rightarrow P=5573.43\ W[/tex]
Answer:
The power is 331.7 W.
Explanation:
mass, m = 650 kg
time, t= 3 s
initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
final velocity, v = 1.75 m/s
(a) The power is defined as the rate of doing work.
Work is given by the change in kinetic energy.
W = 0.5 m (V^2 - u^2)
W = 0.5 x 650 x 1.75 x 1.75 = 995.3 J
The power is given by
P = W/t = 995.3/3 = 331.7 W
A 2 nC point charge is embedded at the center of a nonconducting sphere of radius = 4.8 cm which has a charge of 1 nC distributed uniformly throughout its volume. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point that is 2.4 cm from the center of the sphere? Write your answer in terms of kN/C.
Answer: [tex]3.32\times 10^4\ kN/C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Charge at the center of the sphere is [tex]q=2\ nC[/tex]
Charge distributed over the entire sphere [tex]Q=1\ nC[/tex]
Radius of sphere [tex]r=4.8\ cm[/tex]
Using Guass law
[tex]\Rightarrow \oint \vec{E}\cdot \vec{dA}=\dfrac{q_{enc}}{\epsilon_o}\\\\\Rightarrow E\cdot 4\pi r^2=\dfrac{1}{\epsilon}(q+\dfrac{Q}{4\pi R^2}\times 4\pi r^2)\\\\\Rightarrow E\cdot 4\pi r^2=\dfrac{1}{\epsilon}(q+Q\dfrac{r^2}{R^2})\\\\\Rightarrow E\cdot (2.4\times 10^{-2})^2=9\times 10^9(2+1\cdot \dfrac{1}{4})\times 10^{-9}\\\\\Rightarrow E=3.32\times 10^4\ kN/C[/tex]
The same constant force is used to accelerate two carts of the same mass, initially at rest, on horizontal frictionless tracks. The force is applied to cart A for twice as long a time as it is applied to cart B. The work the force does on A is WA; that on B is WB. Which statement is correct?
a. WA = WB
b. WA = 2WB.
c. WA=4WB
d. WB= 2WA
Answer:
Option (c).
Explanation:
Let the mass of each cart is m and the force is F.
Time for cart A is 2t and for cart B is t.
Work done is given by the
W= force x displacement
As the distance is given by
S= u t +0.5 at^2
So, when the time is doubled the distance is four times.
So, WA = F x 4 S
WB = F x S
WA= 4 WB
A hungry monkey is sitting at the top of a tree 69 m above ground level. A person standing on the ground wants to feed the monkey. He uses a tee-shirt cannon to launch bananas at the monkey. If the person knows that the monkey is going to drop from the tree at the same instant that the person launches the bananas, how should the person aim the banana cannon
Answer:
Well if you want to be sure you should just throw it to the ground so then when he lands he can catch it.
If the cannon throws the banana with the same force the monkey falls
(m.g=Fz <=> m.9,81N/kg=...N).
Then the throw will slow down because of the gravitational pull.
Because the banana cannon is selfmade you can choose what mass the bananas in question have, so let that be the same as the monkeys.
The monkey falls with the speed of 9,81m.s => so it takes the monkey 7,1s to land.
If the cannon can shoot the banana at the same speed the monkey falls then they would cross in the middle.
So to do so you need to throw the bananas with a speed of at least 9,81m.s
Soo ... throw them with a force of that is greater then the gravitational pull and things will work out.
I'm sorry I don't know why I wrote all of this irrelevant information it's 2:21 right now and I'm tired.
kind regards
what is the prefix notation of 0.0000738?
Answer:
The scientific notation of 738 is 7.38 x 1002.
A fast moving vehicle travelling at a speed of 25.4 m/s comes up behind another vehicle which is
travelling at a slower constant speed of 13.6 m/s. If the faster vehicle does not begin braking until it
is 11.4 meters away from the car in front of it, what is the minimum acceleration that the faster car
must exhibit if it is to avoid colliding with the car in front? Assume that both cars are travelling in the
positive direction
Answer:
a = 6.1 m / s²
Explanation:
For this kinematics exercise, to solve the exercise we must set a reference system, we place it in the initial position of the fastest vehicle
Let's find the relative initial velocity of the two vehicles
v₀ = v₀₂ - v₀₁
v₀ = 25.4 - 13.6
v₀ = 11.8 m / s
the fastest vehicle
x = v₀ t + ½ a t²
The faster vehicle has an initial speed relative to the slower vehicle, therefore it is as if the slower vehicle were stopped, so the distance that must be traveled in a fast vehicle to reach this position is
x = 11.4 m
let's use the expression
v² = v₀² - 2 a x
how the vehicle stops v = 0
a = v₀² / 2x
a = [tex]\frac{11.8^2}{2 \ 11.4}[/tex]
a = 6.1 m / s²
this velocity is directed to the left
Set the initial bead height to 3.00 m. Click Play. Notice that the ball makes an entire loop. What is the minimum height required for the ball to make an entire loop
Answer:
h> 2R
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use the conservation of energy relations
starting point. Before releasing the ball
Em₀ = U = m g h
Final point. In the highest part of the loop
Em_f = K + U = ½ m v² + ½ I w² + m g (2R)
where R is the radius of the curl, we are considering the ball as a point body.
I = m R²
v = w R
we substitute
Em_f = ½ m v² + ½ m R² (v/R) ² + 2 m g R
em_f = m v² + 2 m g R
Energy is conserved
Emo = Em_f
mgh = m v² + 2m g R
h = v² / g + 2R
The lowest velocity that the ball can have at the top of the loop is v> 0
h> 2R
A force of 15 N toward the WEST is applied to a 4.0 kg box. Another force of 42 N toward the EAST is also applied to the 4.0 kg box. The net force on the 4.0 kg box
is
[tex]\implies F_1 < F_2[/tex]
[tex] \implies F_{net} = F_2 - F1[/tex]
[tex]\implies F_{net} = 42 -15[/tex]
[tex]\implies \underline{ \boxed{ F_{net} = 27 \: N}}[/tex]
The net force on the 4.0 kg box is 27 N towards EAST.
Physics question plz help
Answer:
B. [tex]30\,s\,< t \le 40\,s[/tex].
Explanation:
The vehicle is travelling eastwards when its velocity is positive and westwards when velocity is negative. According to the graph, [tex]v > 0[/tex] for [tex]30\,s\,< t \le 40\,s[/tex]. Hence, correct answer is B.
1/012=1/0.05+1/d' hiiiiiiiiii
Correct question is;
1/0.12 = (1/0.05) + (1/d')
Answer:
d' = -1/700
Explanation:
1/0.12 = (1/0.05) + (1/d')
Let's rearrange to get;
(1/d') = (1/0.12) - (1/0.05)
(1/d') = (1/(12/100)) - (1/(5/100))
(1/d') = 100/12 - 100/5
Let's multiply through by 60 to get rid of the denominators on the right side;
> (1/d') = 500 - 1200
> (1/d') = -700
> d' = -1/700
please help me .finish this paper
Solution-1:-
[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{10\times 1000}{60\times 60}}[/tex]
Solution:-2
[tex]\boxed{\sf Sodium\:and\:Potassium}[/tex]
Solution:-3
[tex]\boxed{\sf 320m}[/tex]
Solution:-4
[tex]\boxed{\sf Rough\:tiles\:are\:used\:in\:bathroom}[/tex]
Solution:-5
[tex]\boxed{\sf Mg_3N_2}[/tex]
Solution:-6
[tex]\boxed{\sf Grapes\:and\:Rambutan}[/tex]
Solution:-7
[tex]\boxed{\sf {}^{}_{}N}[/tex]
Solution:-8
[tex]\boxed{\sf Galactuse}[/tex]
Solution:-9
[tex]\boxed{\sf Y-X}[/tex]
Solution:-10
[tex]\boxed{\sf Cell\:wall}[/tex]
A compact disk with a 12 cm diameter is rotating at 5.24 rad/s.
a. What is the linear speed _______m/s
b. What is the centripetal acceleration of a point on its outer rim _______
c. Consider a point on the CD that is halfway between its center and its outer rim. Without repeating all of the calculations required for parts (a) and (b), determine the linear speed of this point. _______m/s
d. Determine the centripetal acceleration of this point. _______
Answer:
(a) 31.44 m/s (b) 164.74 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that,
The diameter of a disk, d = 12 cm
Radius, r = 6 cm
Angular speed = 5.24 rad/s
(a) Linear speed,
[tex]v=r\omega\\\\v=6\times 5.24\\\\v=31.44\ m/s[/tex]
(b) Centripetal acceleration,
[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{31.44^2}{6}\\\\a=164.74\ m/s^2[/tex]
Which person ha the most freedom to make his or her own lifestyle decisions?
A. Frieda is 10 years old and lives with her grandmother
B. Vladimir is 3 years old and attends preschool
C. Quincy is 16 years old and lives in a dormitory
D. Lucinda is 32 years old and has two children
Answer:
C Quincy
Explanation:
Both Frieda and Vladimir are too young to be making their own decisions. Lucinda has limited freedom due to having two children, while Quincy is just now becoming an adult and has his whole life still ahead of him. Therefore, Quincy has the most freedom to make their own lifestyle decisions.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Quincy is 16 years old and lives in a dormitory
Explanation:
Quincy being 16 may be able to get a job and hold a membership at a gym even if not at a gym he still has the most freedom period with Lucinda having children and Frieda and Vladimir being to young to make the choices of exercising on their own.
Please tell me if I'm wrong so I may give you the correct answer!
Happy Holidays!!
What is the total kinetic energy of a 0.15 kg hockey puck sliding at 0.5 m/s and rotating about its center at 8.4 rad/s
Answer:
[tex]K=0.023J[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass [tex]m=0.15[/tex]
Velocity [tex]v=0.5m/s[/tex]
Angular Velocity [tex]\omega=8.4rad/s[/tex]
Generally the equation for Kinetic Energy is mathematically given by
[tex]K=\frac{1}{2}M(v^2+\frac{1}{2}R^2\omega^2)[/tex]
[tex]K=\frac{1}{2}0.15(0.5^2+\frac{1}{2}(0.038)^2.(8.4rad/s^2))[/tex]
[tex]K=0.023J[/tex]
Which wave has the smallest amplitude?
I will give brainliest to the right answer.
Wave-D (the red one) has the smallest amplitude of the 4 waves on this graph.
list the factors that affecting frictional force ?
Answer:
The frictional force between two bodies depends mainly on three factors: (I) the adhesion between body surfaces (ii) roughness of the surface (iii) deformation of bodies
Una bala de 10 g se dispara contra un bloque de madera de 102 g inicialmente en reposo sobre una superficie horizontal. Después del impacto el bloque se desliza 8 m antes de detenerse. Si el coeficiente de fricción entre el bloque y la superficie es 0,5, ¿Cuál es la velocidad de la bala inmediatamente antes del impacto?
Answer:
una ess abola cola sola answer
A weight suspended from a spring is seen to bob up and down over a distance of 20 cm triply each second. What is the period? What is the amplitude?
The period and the amplitude of the weight suspended from spring are 0.33 seconds and 10 centimeters, respectively.
1) The period is given by:
[tex] T = \frac{1}{f} [/tex]
Where:
f: is the frequency = 3 bob up and down each second = 3 s⁻¹ = 3 Hz
[tex] T = \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{3 Hz} = 0.33 s [/tex]
Hence, the period is 0.33 s.
2) The amplitude is the distance between the equilibrium position and the maximum position traveled by the spring. Since the spring is moving up and down over a distance of 20 cm, then the amplitude is:
[tex] A = \frac{20 cm}{2} = 10 cm [/tex]
Therefore, the amplitude is 10 cm.
You can learn more about the period and amplitude here: https://brainly.com/question/15169209?referrer=searchResults
I hope it helps you!
A barge is hauled along a straight-line section of canal by two horses harnessed to tow ropes and walking along the tow paths on
either side of the canal. Each horse pulls with a force of 839 N at an angle of 15° with the centerline of the canal. Find the sum of these
two forces on the barge.
answer in ___kN
Answer:
1.621 kN
Explanation:
Since each horse pulls with a force of 839 N at an angle of 15° with the centerline of the canal, the horizontal component of the force due to the first horse along the canal is F= 839cos15° N and its vertical component is F' = 839sin15° N(it is positive since it is perpendicular to the centerline of the canal and points upwards).
The horizontal component of the force due to the second horse along the canal is f = 839cos15° N and its vertical component is f' = -839sin15° N (it is negative since it is perpendicular to the centerline of the canal and points downwards).
So, the resultant horizontal component of force R = F + f = 839cos15° N + 839cos15° N = 2(839cos15°) N = 2(839 × 0.9659) = 2 × 810.412 = 1620.82 N
So, the resultant vertical component of force R' = F' + f' = 839sin15° N + (-839sin15° N) = 839sin15° N - 839sin15° N = 0 N
The magnitude of the resultant force which is the sum of the two forces is R" = √(R² + R'²)
= √(R² + 0²) (since R' = 0)
= √R²
= R
= 1620.82 N
= 1.62082 kN
≅ 1.621 kN
So, the sum of these two forces on the barge is 1.621 kN
If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity will Group of answer choices remain the same. decrease. increase. It is impossible to say since the two measurements are independent and do not affect each other.
Answer:
The correct answer is Option A (decrease).
Explanation:
According to Heisenberg's presumption of unpredictability, it's impossible to ascertain a quantum state viewpoint as well as momentum throughout tandem.Also, unless we have accurate estimations throughout the situation, we will have a decreased consistency throughout the velocity as well as vice versa though too.Other given choices are not connected to the given query. Thus the above is the right answer.
A baseball pitcher throws a fastball by spinning his arm at 27.7m/s. The ball has a mass of 0.700kg and experiences a net centripetal force of 625N. How long is the pitchers arm (the radius of the curve)?
In the historical sense, postmodern society is simply a society that occurs after the modern society. ... Many of the elements of a society like this are reactions to what the modern society stood for: industrialism, rapid urban expansion, and rejection of many past principles.
The _______ principle encourages us to resolve a set of stimuli, such as trees across a ridgeline, into smoothly flowing patterns
A.) depth perception.
B.) perception.
C.) similarity.
D.) continuity.
Answer:
The answer is continuity ( D )
Explanation:
PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Object A has a mass m and a speed v, object B has a mass m/2 and a speed 4v, and object C has a mass 3m and a speed v/3. Rank the objects according to the magnitude of their momentum.
Required:
Rank from smallest to largest.
Answer:
Momentum of object A = Momentum of object C < momentum of B.
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is equal to the product of mass and velocity.
Object A has a mass m and a speed v. Its momentum is :
p = mv
Object B has a mass m/2 and a speed 4v. Its momentum is :
p = (m/2)×4v = 2mv
Object C has a mass 3m and a speed v/3. Its momentum is :
p = (3m)×(v/3) = mv
So,
Momentum of object A = Momentum of object C < momentum of B.
A 59.0 kg bungee jumper jumps off a bridge and undergoes simple harmonic motion. If the period of oscillation is 0.250 mins, what is the spring constant (in N/m) of the bungee cord, assuming it has negligible mass compared to that of the jumper
Answer:
The spring constant of the spring is 10.3 N/m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a bungee jumper, m = 59 kg
The period of oscillation, T = 0.25 min = 15 sec
We need to find the spring constant of the bungee cord. We know that the period of oscillation is given by :
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}[/tex]
Where
k is the spring constant
[tex]T^2=4\pi^2\times \dfrac{m}{k}\\\\k=4\pi^2\times \dfrac{m}{T^2}\\\\k=4\pi^2\times \dfrac{59}{(15)^2}\\\\k=10.3\ N/m[/tex]
So, the spring constant of the spring is 10.3 N/m.
A small object with mass 0.20 kg swings as a pendulum on the end of a long light rope. For small amplitude of swing, the period of the motion is 3.0 s. If the object is replaced by one with mass 0.400 kg, what is the period for small amplitude of swing? (a) 1.5 s (b) 3.05 (c) 6.0 s (d) 12.0 s (e) none of the above answers
Answer:
The correct option is (e) "none of the above".
Explanation:
Given that,
A small object with mass 0.20 kg swings as a pendulum on the end of a long light rope. For small amplitude of swing, the period of the motion is 3.0 s.
If the object is replaced by one with mass 0.400 kg, then we have to find the period for small amplitude of the swing.
We know that the time period can be calculated as :
[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]
Where
l is the length
g is acceleration due to gravity
It means the time period is independent of the mass. So, if the mass is replaced by one with mass 0.400 kg, there is no effect on the time period.
I need the help
Please. I’m terrible at physics
Answer:
Explanation:
so opposite and equal , right? forces are. soooo..
528+52= 580 N is the force that is being exerted up on the scale
An object carries a charge of -8.5 µC, while another carries a charge of -2.0 µC. How many electrons must be transferred from the first to the second object so that both objects have the same charge?
Answer:
Approximately 2*10^13 electrons must be transferred
Explanation:
Below is the given information:
First object carries charge = -8.5 µC
Number of electrons in 1st = 8.5 x 10^-6/(1.6 x 10^-19) = 5.3125 x 10^13
Second object carries a charge = -2.0 µC
The number of electrons in 2nd = 2*10^-6/(1.6*10^-19) = 1.25 x 10^13
so, approximately 2 x 10^13 electrons must be transferred
12. A car travels in a straight line with an average velocity of 80 km/h for 2.5h and then an average velocity of 40 km/h from 1.5 h (a) what is the total displacement for the 4 h trip? (b) What is the average velocity for the total trip?
Answer:
a. Total displacement = 140 km/h
b. Average velocity = 35 km/h
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Average velocity A = 80 km/h
Time A = 2.5 hours
Average velocity B = 40 km/h
Time B = 1.5 hours
a. To find the total displacement for the 4 h trip;
Total time = Time A + Time B
Total time = 2.5 + 1.5
Total time = 4 hours
Next, we would determine the displacement at each velocity.
Mathematically, displacement is given by the formula;
Displacement = velocity * time
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Displacement A = 80 * 2.5
Displacement A = 200 km/h
Displacement B = 40 * 1.5
Displacement B = 60 km/h
Total displacement = Displacement A - Displacement B
Total displacement = 200 - 60
Total displacement = 140 km/h
b. To find the average velocity for the total trip;
Mathematically, the average velocity of an object is given by the formula;
[tex] Average \; velocity = \frac {total \; displacement}{total \; time} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] Average \; velocity = \frac {140}{4} [/tex]
Average velocity = 35 km/h
