The lengths of pregnancies are normally distributed with a mean of 250 days and a standard deviation of 15 days.

a. Find the probability of a pregnancy lasting 308 days or longer?








b. If we stipulate that a baby is premature if the length of the pregnancy is in the lowest 8% (8th percentile), find the length that separates premature babies from those who are not premature.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 0.005% probability of a pregnancy lasting 308 days or longer

b) The pregnancy length that separates premature babies from those who are not premature is 229 days.

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 250, \sigma = 15[/tex]

a. Find the probability of a pregnancy lasting 308 days or longer?

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 308. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{308 - 250}{15}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.87[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.87[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.99995

1 - 0.99995 - 0.00005

0.005% probability of a pregnancy lasting 308 days or longer

b. If we stipulate that a baby is premature if the length of the pregnancy is in the lowest 8% (8th percentile), find the length that separates premature babies from those who are not premature.

The 8th percentile is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.08. So it is X when Z = -1.405.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-1.405 = \frac{X - 250}{15}[/tex]

[tex]X - 250 = -1.405*15[/tex]

[tex]X = -1.405*15 + 250[/tex]

[tex]X = 229[/tex]

The pregnancy length that separates premature babies from those who are not premature is 229 days.


Related Questions

Simplify the expression below.
14a8y3 - 7 Ay5 + 28a12y2
7aty
A.
OB.
2a²y3 - ay5 + 4a3y2
2a4y? - JA + 428 y
2a4y3 – 5 + 428 y?
D. 2012,4 - 2876 +4215,3
C.

Answers

Answer:

14a8y3 - 7 Ay5 + 28a12y2-  7ay2 • (4a11 + 2a7y - y3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation at the end of step  1  :

 (((14•(a8))•(y3))-(7a•(y5)))+((22•7a12)•y2)

Step  2  :

Equation at the end of step  2  :

 (((14•(a8))•(y3))-7ay5)+(22•7a12y2)

Step  3  :

Equation at the end of step  3  :

 (((2•7a8) • y3) -  7ay5) +  (22•7a12y2)

Pull out like factors

Answer:   7ay2 • (4a11 + 2a7y - y3)

Hope this helps.

Carla Ridley is a high school algebra teacher. Her annual salary is $38,625.00. If she receives a pay check every month of the year, what is her monthly salary?

Answers

Answer:

3218.75 a month

Step-by-step explanation:

Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used.
Arrange the equations in the correct sequence to find the inverse of f(x) = y = 3x / 8 + x​

Answers

Answer:

Inverse of f(x)

               [tex]f^{l} (x) = \frac{8 x}{3-x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Step(i):-

Given the function

                        [tex]f(x) = \frac{3 x}{8+x}[/tex]

Given function is one-one and onto function

Hence f(x) is bijection function

                   [tex]y = f(x) = \frac{3 x}{8+x}[/tex]

now cross multiplication, we get

            ( 8+x)y = 3 x

             8 y + x y = 3 x

             8 y = 3 x - x y

taking Common 'x' we get

            x (3 - y) = 8 y

                   [tex]x = \frac{8 y}{3-y}[/tex]

Step(ii):-

The inverse function

                 [tex]x = \frac{8 y}{3-y} = f^{l}(y)[/tex]

The inverse function of x

                  [tex]f^{l}(x) = \frac{8 x}{3-x}[/tex]

Final answer:-

Inverse of f(x)

               [tex]f^{l} (x) = \frac{8 x}{3-x}[/tex]

Junior bought a bag of mixed fruit snacks. The flavors in the bag are 4 strawberry, 3 cherry, and 5 grape. If he chooses one fruit snack at random, what it the probability of the first one being grape?

Answers

Answer:I believe it would be 5/12

Step-by-step explanation:

You add all of them up then since it's 5 grapes and in total there is 12 fruit snacks. It should be 5 grapes of 12 fruit snacks in the bag.

Two samples each of size 20 are taken from independent populations assumed to be normally distributed with equal variances. The first sample has a mean of 43.5 and standard deviation of 4.1 while the second sample has a mean of 40.1 and standard deviation of 3.2. A researcher would like to test if there is a difference between the population means at the 0.05 significance level. What can the researcher conclude?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t=\frac{(43.5 -40.1)-(0)}{3.678\sqrt{\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}}}=2.923[/tex]

The degrees of freedom are

[tex]df=20+20-2=38[/tex]

And the p value is given by:

[tex]p_v =2*P(t_{38}>2.923) =0.0058[/tex]

Since the p value for this cae is lower than the significance level of 0.05 we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can conclude that the true means for this case are significantly different

Step-by-step explanation:

When we have two independent samples from two normal distributions with equal variances we are assuming that  

[tex]\sigma^2_1 =\sigma^2_2 =\sigma^2[/tex]

And the statistic is given by this formula:

[tex]t=\frac{(\bar X_1 -\bar X_2)-(\mu_{1}-\mu_2)}{S_p\sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1}+\frac{1}{n_2}}}[/tex]

Where t follows a t distribution with [tex]n_1+n_2 -2[/tex] degrees of freedom and the pooled variance [tex]S^2_p[/tex] is given by this formula:

[tex]S^2_p =\frac{(n_1-1)S^2_1 +(n_2 -1)S^2_2}{n_1 +n_2 -2}[/tex]

The system of hypothesis on this case are:

Null hypothesis: [tex]\mu_1 = \mu_2[/tex]

Alternative hypothesis: [tex]\mu_1 \neq \mu_2[/tex]

We have the following data given:

[tex]n_1 =20[/tex] represent the sample size for group 1

[tex]n_2 =20[/tex] represent the sample size for group 2

[tex]\bar X_1 =43.5[/tex] represent the sample mean for the group 1

[tex]\bar X_2 =40.1[/tex] represent the sample mean for the group 2

[tex]s_1=4.1[/tex] represent the sample standard deviation for group 1

[tex]s_2=3.2[/tex] represent the sample standard deviation for group 2

First we can begin finding the pooled variance:

[tex]\S^2_p =\frac{(20-1)(4.1)^2 +(20 -1)(3.2)^2}{20 +20 -2}=13.525[/tex]

And the deviation would be just the square root of the variance:

[tex]S_p=3.678[/tex]

The statistic is givne by:

[tex]t=\frac{(43.5 -40.1)-(0)}{3.678\sqrt{\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}}}=2.923[/tex]

The degrees of freedom are

[tex]df=20+20-2=38[/tex]

And the p value is given by:

[tex]p_v =2*P(t_{38}>2.923) =0.0058[/tex]

Since the p value for this cae is lower than the significance level of 0.05 we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can conclude that the true means for this case are significantly different

Using the t-distribution, as we have the standard deviation for the sample, it is found that the researcher can conclude that there is a difference between the population means at the 0.05 significance level.

What are the hypothesis tested?

At the null hypothesis, it is tested if there is no difference, that is:

[tex]H_0: \mu_1 - \mu_2 = 0[/tex]

At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if there is a difference, that is:

[tex]H_a: \mu_1 - \mu_2 \neq 0[/tex]

What is the mean and the standard error of the distribution of differences?

For each sample, we have that they are given by

[tex]\mu_1 = 43.5, s_1 = \frac{4.1}{\sqrt{20}} = 0.9168[/tex]

[tex]\mu_2 = 40.2, s_2 = \frac{3.2}{\sqrt{20}} = 0.7155[/tex]

Hence, for the distribution of differences, the mean and the standard error are given by:

[tex]\overline{x} = \mu_1 - \mu_2 = 43.5 - 40.2 = 3.3[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{s_1^2 + s_2^2} = \sqrt{0.9168^2 + 0.7155^2} = 1.163[/tex]

What is the test statistic?

It is given by:

[tex]t = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{s}[/tex]

In which [tex]\mu = 0[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis, hence:

[tex]t = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{3.3 - 0}{1.163}[/tex]

[tex]t = 2.84[/tex]

What is the decision?

Considering a two-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is different of a value, with a significance level of 0.05 and 20 + 20 - 2 = 38 df, the critical value is of [tex]|z^{\ast}| = 2.0244[/tex].

Since the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value, it is found that the researcher can conclude that there is a difference between the population means at the 0.05 significance level.

More can be learned about the t-distribution at https://brainly.com/question/16313918

To generate leads for new business, Gustin Investment Services offers free financial planning seminars at major hotels in Southwest Florida. Gustin conducts seminars for groups of 25 individuals. Each seminar costs Gustin $3,500, and the commission for each new account opened is $5,000. Gustin estimates that for each individual attending the seminar, there is a 0.01 probability that he/she will open a new account.

(a) Determine the equation for computing Gustin's profit per seminar, given values of the relevant parameters. Profit = (New Accounts Opened × ) –

(b) What type of random variable is the number of new accounts opened? (Hint: Review Appendix 11.1 for descriptions of various types of probability distributions.)

(c) Choose the appropriate spreadsheet simulation model to analyze the profitability of Gustin's seminars. (I) (II) (III) (IV) Would you recommend that Gustin continue running the seminars?

(d) How many attendees (in a multiple of five, i.e., 25, 30, 35, . . .) does Gustin need before a seminar's average expected profit is greater than zero?

Answers

Answer:

a) profit = (new account opened x 5000) -3500

b) Opening account is binomial distribution with n =25 and p = 0.01

c) Probability of loss is 0.77781 --I don't recommend the company that it running the seminar

d) n ≅ 71

Step-by-step explanation:

See attached image

Andre hit 46 balls at practice. He hit no fewer than 20 less than double the number of hits Jason had. Which inequality represents the situation if j represents the number of hits Jason had?
46 minus 20 less-than 2 j
2 j minus 20 less-than-or-equal-to 46
46 minus 20 less-than-or-equal-to 2 j
2 j minus 20 greater-than-or-equal-to 46

Answers

Answer:

  2j -20 ≤ 46

Step-by-step explanation:

"20 less than double the number Jason [hit]" can be represented by 2j-20.

We are told that 46 is no fewer than this value, so it is greater than or equal to this value:

  46 ≥ 2j -20

  2j -20 ≤ 46 . . . . . swapping sides to match answer choices

Answer:

2j -20 ≤ 46

Step-by-step explanation:

For the data 20, 40, 50, 20, 10, 70. What is there mean absolute deviation?

Answers

Answer:

18.333

Step-by-step explanation:

اذا كانت س زاويه حاده و كان جاس= ٣/٥ فان ظا س=؟؟​

Answers

Alright idk y u said that here but ok

What function has zeros at x=10 and x=2

Answers

Answer:

  f(x) = x^2 -12x +20

Step-by-step explanation:

There are an infinite number of functions with zeros at those values of x. One simple polynomial function with those zeros is ...

  f(x) = (x -10)(x -2) . . . . . each zero contributes a factor

  f(x) = x^2 -12x +20

If you flip a coin 10 times, what is the best prediction possible for the number of times it will land on tails?

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of tails is 1/2, so the expected value is (1/2) (10) = 5.

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability of land a tail when the coin is tossed once is 1/2 because a coin has two sides and contains one head

Then when it is tossed 10 times, the no of time a tail appears is. 1/2 * 10 =5


How does Harrison Bergeron's physical description help to create satire?

Answers

Answer:

The absurdity of Harrison's exaggerated handicaps ridicules society's obsession with equality.Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

In the year 2081, the 211th, 212th, and 213th amendments to the Constitution dictate that all Americans are fully equal and not allowed to be smarter, better-looking, or more physically able than anyone else. The Handicapper General's agents enforce the equality laws, forcing citizens to wear "handicaps": masks for those who are too beautiful, loud radios that disrupt thoughts inside the ears of intelligent people, and heavy weights for the strong or athletic.

One April, 14-year-old Harrison Bergeron, an intelligent, athletic, and good-looking teenager, is taken away from his parents, George and Hazel Bergeron, by the government. They are barely aware of the tragedy, as Hazel has "average" intelligence (a euphemism for stupidity), and George has a handicap radio installed by the government to regulate his above-average intelligence.

Hazel and George watch ballet on television.They comment on the dancers, who are weighed down to counteract their gracefulness and masked to hide their attractiveness. George's thoughts are continually interrupted by the different noises emitted by his handicap radio, which piques Hazel's curiosity and imagination regarding handicaps. Noticing his exhaustion, Hazel urges George to lie down and rest his "handicap bag", 47 pounds (21 kg) of weights locked around George's neck. She suggests taking a few of the weights out of the bag, but George resists, aware of the illegality of such an action.

On television, a news reporter struggles to read the bulletin and hands it to the ballerina wearing the most grotesque mask and heaviest weights. She begins reading in her unacceptably natural, beautiful voice, then apologizes before switching to a more unpleasant voice. Harrison's escape from prison is announced, and a full-body photograph of Harrison is shown, indicating that he is seven feet (2.1 m) tall and burdened by three hundred pounds (140 kg) of handicaps.

George recognizes his son for a moment, before having the thought eliminated by his radio. Harrison himself then storms the television studio in an attempt to overthrow the government. He calls himself the Emperor and rips off all of his handicaps, along with the handicaps of a ballerina, whom he proclaims his "Empress". He orders the musicians to play, promising them nobility if they do their best. Unhappy with their initial attempt, Harrison takes control for a short while, and the music improves. After listening and being moved by the music, Harrison and his Empress dance while flying to the ceiling, then pause in mid-air to kiss.

Diana Moon Glampers, the Handicapper General, enters the studio and kills Harrison and the Empress with a ten-gauge double-barreled shotgun. She forces the musicians to put on their handicaps, and the television goes dark. George, unaware of the televised incident, returns from the kitchen and asks Hazel why she was crying, to which she replies that something sad happened on television that she cannot remember. He comforts her and they return to their average lives.

A ladder is leaning against a building. Match the values with their descriptions.


(K is up Above the G )

Answers

Answer:

The height of the building: g

Distance from the building to the base of the ladder: 57

The length of the ladder: m

Angle the ladder makes with the building: k

Angle the ladder makes with the ground: 55

Step-by-step explanation:

Based off the location of the variables and numbers, the descriptions match where they are.

Hope that helps!

Solve: 3x
+ 4 = 5x - 4x - 8​

Answers

Answer:

3x =  - 18

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Simplify this equation in terms of what is already provided:

3x + 4 = 5x - 4x - 8 ⇒ 3x + 4 = x - 8

2. Now subtract 3x from either side, at the same time adding 8 to either side:   3x + 4 = x - 8 ⇒ 4 = -2x - 8 ⇒ 12 = -2x

3. Divide -2 on either side to isolate the x, and recieve it's value:

12 = -2x ⇒ x = 12/-2 ⇒ x = -6

4. The question demads for the value of 3x, so simply multiply the known value of x by 3, as such: x = -6 ⇒ 3x = -6 * 3 = -18

The answer is 3x=-18

Equations
What is the solution of the system of linear equations?
-3x + 4y = -18
2x - y = 7

(-2,-3)
(-2,3)
(2, -3)
(2, 3)​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

-3x + 4y = -18

8x - 4y =   28

5x = 10

x = 2

4 - y = 7

-y = 3

y = -3

(2, -3)

The solution of the system of linear equations given is (2,-3), the correct option is C.

What is System of Linear Equation?

The system of linear equation is set of equations which have a common solution.

The equations are

-3x+4y = -18

2x-y =7

The linear equations can be solved using substitution method

y = 2x -7 from equation 2 will be substituted in equation 1

-3x +4 ( 2x -7) = -18

-3x +8x -28 = -18

5x = 10

x = 2

y = 2 * 2 -7 = -3

To know more about System of Linear Equations

https://brainly.com/question/12895249

#SPJ2

568,924,126 each digit stands for what

Answers

Answer:

500,000,00060,000,0008,000,000900,00020,0004,000100206

Step-by-step explanation:

To find what a digit stands for, make all the other digits zero.

This is substantially what we do when we write the number in "expanded form."

  568,924,126

  = 500,000,000 +60,000,000 +8,000,000 +900,000 +20,000 +4,000 ...

     ... +100 +20 +6

The list of numbers in the sum is the list of numbers the digits stand for.

Livia eats a chicken drumstick with 11 grams of protein. She also eats x cheese sticks, each with 7 grams of protein. The table shows y , the total number of grams of protein that Livia will consume if she eats x cheese sticks. Livia may eat only part of a cheese stick, so x may not always be a whole number.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

C

Answer:

The answer is C

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the test and got it right :)

hopefully this helps you :)

pls mark brainlest ;)

Write the fraction from least to greatest: 1/8, 1/3, 1/8

Answers

Answer:

Start with making them equal.

1/8 --> 3/24

1/8 --> 3/24

1/3 --> 8/24

Now order them.

1/8, 1/8, 1/3.

Hope this helps ;)

Find the mean, median, mode and range for each set of data. Calculator usage is encouraged!
1. 23, 87, 19, 34, 37, 87, 81, 5, 14, 100, 26 Please help thank you!

Answers

Answer:

mean: 46.63636

median: 34

mode: 87

range:95

How To:

Step 1 : To find Mean

    Average = ( 1 + 5 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 10 ) / 6

             =36 / 6

    Mean = 6

Step 2 : To find Median

   Middle value = ( 5 + 7 ) / 2

               = 12 / 2

    Median = 6

Step 3 : To find Mode

   Mode = 5 (The number with more repetition, here 5 is repeated two times)

Step 4 : To find Range

    Range = Largest number - Smallest number

       = 10-1

       = 9

Range = 9

Answer:

Mean: 46.6

Mode: 87

Median: 34

Range: 95

Step-by-step explanation:

Mean: (finding the average)

Median: (the middle number of the data set)

Mode: (the most number repeated from the data set)

Range: (is the difference between the highest value and the lowest value)

first arrange the following data set.

23, 87, 19, 34, 37, 87, 81, 5, 14, 100, 26

so:

5, 14, 19, 23, 26, 34, 37, 81, 87, 87, 100

Lets us first find the mean by adding up all the numbers and dividing it by the amount of numbers in the data set.

Mean: 5 + 14 + 19 + 23 + 26 + 34 + 37 + 81 + 87 + 87 + 100 = 513/11 = 46.6

Mode: 87

Median: 34

Range: 100 - 5 = 95

. The pet store salesman told Evan to feed his dog 8 ounces of food per day. The food is sold in pounds. How many pounds does Evan need to buy for 2 weeks of feeding his dog? (16 ounces = 1 pound)?

Answers

It’s 7 pounds. 8 ounces per day then multiply that by 7 days which is 56 ounces then multiply 56 by 2 which makes 112, then multiply 112 by 16 which stands for ounces and you get 7.

will mark the branliest to first one who answers

Answers

Answer:

3 1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

3/4 + (1/3 ÷1/6) - (-1/2)

Subtracting a negative is adding

3/4 + (1/3 ÷1/6) +1/2

Parentheses first

Copy dot flip

3/4 + (1/3 * 6/1) +1/2

3/4 + 2 + 1/2

Get a common denominator

3/4 + 2 + 2/4

2 + 5/4

2 + 4/4 +1/4

2+1 + 1/4

3 1/4

Find the area of the shape

Answers

I think the answer will be 78.5

Solve 20x = 10 for x. A. x = 1/2 B. x = 1.5 C. x = 2 D. x = 10

Answers

Answer:

A. 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

20x=10

Divide 20 on both sides of the equation to get x by itself

20x=10

___.  __

20.     20

x =1/2

Answer:

A) x= 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

20x= 10 we then divide 10 by 20 to get x= 10/20 or if we simplify x= 1/2. Thus answer choice A) is correct!

Suppose you had to
guess on a four-choice
multiple-choice test and
were given four questions.
Find the binomial
probability distribution.
( + ) ℎ =
4 = 0.25

Answers

Answer:

For 0 correct answer [tex]^4c_0p^0q^{4-0}[/tex]

For 1 correct answer [tex]^4c_1p^1q^{4-1}[/tex]

For 2 correct answer [tex]^4c_2p^0q^{4-2}[/tex]

For 3 correct answer [tex]^4c_3p^1q^{4-3}[/tex]

For 4 correct answer [tex]^4c_4p^1q^{4-4}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that there are 4 questions n = 4

Number of choices is 4

So probability of getting correct answer [tex]=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

Probability of getting incorrect answer [tex]=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

Probability distribution is given by [tex]^nc_rp^rq^{n-r}[/tex]

Therefore probability distribution of 0 correct answer

[tex]^4c_0p^0q^{4-0}[/tex]

Therefore probability distribution of 1 correct answer

[tex]^4c_1p^1q^{4-1}[/tex]

Therefore probability distribution of 2 correct answer

[tex]^4c_2p^0q^{4-2}[/tex]

Therefore probability distribution of 3 correct answer.

[tex]^4c_3p^1q^{4-3}[/tex]

Therefore probability distribution of 4 correct answer.

[tex]^4c_4p^1q^{4-4}[/tex]

7.6 cm
3.7 cm
Find the area of the parallelogram.

Answers

Answer:

7cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

In ΔXYZ, the measure of ∠Z=90°, the measure of ∠X=57°, and XY = 8 feet. Find the length of YZ to the nearest tenth of a foot.

Answers

Answer:

21

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

6.7

Step-by-step explanation:

According to a Pew Research Center report from 2012, the average commute time to work in California is 27.5 minutes. To investigate whether the small city she lives in has a different average, a California high school student surveys 45 people she knows (her teachers, her parents, and their friends and co-workers) and finds the average commute time for this sample to be 24.33 minutes with a standard deviation of 9.53 minutes. The data are not too skewed. The null and alternative hypotheses of her study are: H0 : µ = 27.5 versus Ha : µ 6= 27.5

Required:
a. Identify the observational units for this study.
b. Identify the variable of interest and state whether it is categorical or quantitative.
c. Identify (in words and using an appropriate symbol) the parameter of interest
d. Use the 2SD approach to find a 95% confidence interval for the parameter.
e. Interpret the interval from part d. in context.

Answers

The answer is maybe given if you please summarize the question some. Thanks!

Simplify (-2x^3)2•y•y^9

Answers

Answer: -4x^3 y^10
-2x^3 • 2 = 4 (because 2•2 is 4, they don’t share the same variable so you just multiply the base)
y^9 • y^1 (9+1=10)

-4x^3 y^10

Simplify (-2x^3)^2 •y•y^9       Answer 4x^6y^10

If the base-ten blocks shown are to be divided into 5 equal groups, what should be done first?

Answers

Answer:

2 divided

Step-by-step explanation:

A teacher of statistics wants to know if a new teaching methodology that includes IT is efficient in terms of increased average score. He took a class with old methodology and a class with new methodology for samples and gave a same test. Open the file by clicking the file name above. Once you open the file and run Excel, you need not open it again. What is Ha? Find it from Excel output that you generate.
a) 0.62.
b) 0.5.
c) 0.31.
d) -0.5.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.31

Step-by-step explanation:

Old Method                                       New Method                          .

Mean                      73.5625                  Mean            75.70588

Standard Error        3.143736             Standard Error  2.923994

Median                    72                          Median            75

Mode                       90                          Mode               64

Standard deviation  12.57494           Standard deviation 12.05594

Sample Variance     158.1292            Sample Variance     145.3456

Kurtosis                     -1.14544              Kurtosis                   -0.76646

Skewness                 0.171025             Skewness                0.091008

Range                       39                        Range                      41

Minimum                   55                        Minimum                 56

Maximum                  94                        Maximum                 97

Sum                          1177                        Sum                        1287

Count                         16                         Count                      17

State the hypotheses. The first step is to state the null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis.

Null hypothesis: μNew< μOld

Alternative hypothesis: μNew > μOld

Note that these hypotheses constitute a one-tailed test. The null hypothesis will be rejected if the mean difference between sample means is too small.

Formulate an analysis plan. For this analysis, the significance level is 0.05. Using sample data, we will conduct a two-sample t-test of the null hypothesis.

Analyze sample data. Using sample data, we compute the standard error (SE), degrees of freedom (DF), and the t statistic test statistic (t).

[tex]SE=\sqrt{\frac{S_1^2}{n_1} +\frac{S_2^2}{n_2} } \\\\SE=4.29[/tex]

DF = 31

[tex]t = \frac{(x_1-x_2)-d}{SE} \\\\t = - 0.4997[/tex]

where s1 is the standard deviation of sample 1, s2 is the standard deviation of sample 2, n1 is the size of sample 1, n2 is the size of sample 2, x1 is the mean of sample 1, x2 is the mean of sample 2, d is the hypothesized difference between population means, and SE is the standard error.

The observed difference in sample means produced a t statistic of - 0.499. We use the t Distribution Calculator to find P(t < - 0.499) = 0.311

Therefore, the P-value in this analysis is 0.311.

Interpret results. Since the P-value (0.311) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we cannot reject the null hypothesis.

From the above test we do have sufficient evidence in the favor of the claim that new method is efficient than the old method.

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