Answer:
skin cancer,sunburn,accelerated skin aging etc.
Explanation:
The severity of the effect depends on wavelength,intensity and duration of exposure.
Answer:
increase in skin cancer. please give brainly!
Explanation:
A testcross involves an individual exhibiting the dominant phenotype but an unknown genotype being crossed with an individual that has a(n) ___________ genotype.
Answer and Explanation:
You will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached file due to technical problems.
Why do turtles hv paddle like flippers ?
Answer:
The answer is
Explanation:
Turtles have paddle like flippers to push back water while swimming.
Answer:
Turtles hv paddle like flippers so that they can push the water backward, move forward and swim easily
what is one property of viruses that makes it difficult to cure viral infection
Which is the FALSE statement about this blood pressure measurement? 147/92 A. 92 is the diastolic number. B. 147 is the systolic number. C. This is a high blood pressure measurement. D. This is a normal blood pressure measurement.
Answer:
The false statement is - option D.
Explanation:
The lower value is known as diastolic number which is the pressure in the arteries when the heart takes rest in between two consecutive heart beats. Diastolic value shows the pressure of arteries when heart fills with blood.
The upper value or number is known as the systolic number, it is the pressure value of arteries of an individual during the contraction of hear. The normal blood person of a health person is range from 80/60mmhg to 120/90 mmhg, above this range is considered as high blood pressure.
Thus, the false statement is - option D.
what is biology definition in details
Answer:
Biology :[tex]<font color=green>[/tex]
the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution.
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#Be Brainly
Answer:
The word biology is derived from the greek words /bios/ meaning /life/ and /logos/ meaning /study/ and is defined as the science of life and living organisms. An organism is a living entity consisting of one cell e.g. bacteria, or several cells e.g. animals, plants and fungi.
Hope this helps! :D
In glycolysis, pyruvate, ATP, and NADH are produced. The lactic acid fermentation process uses the NADH molecule from glycolysis to convert pyruvate into lactate. During lactic acid fermentation, the NADH molecule transfers electrons to the pyruvate molecule and is converted to NAD+. How do you think this transfer of electrons helps the lactic acid fermentation process repeat itself? will give brainliest
Answer:
Explanation:
Fermentation does not involve an electron transport system, and no ATP is made by the fermentation process directly. Fermenters make very little ATP—only two ATP molecules per glucose molecule during glycolysis. ... During lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate accepts electrons from NADH and is reduced to lactic acid.
The NADH needed to convert pyruvate to lactate is supplied by this reaction of glycolysis, so the transfer of electrons helps to repeat the lactic acid fermentation process as lactate is reduced to pyruvate to regenerate NAD+ which is are reused for uninterrupted operation.
What is Glycolysis?Glycolysis is defined as the metabolic pathway that converts glucose to pyruvate where the free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecule adenosine triphosphate and the lesser nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It is a sequence of ten reactions catalyzed by enzymes.
During glycolysis , ATP and NADH are produced where lactic acid fermentation process uses NADH molecule from glycolysis molecule to convert pyruvate to lactate. During lactic acid fermentation, NADH transfers its electron to pyruvate and is oxidized to NAD+ while pyruvate is reduced to lactate.
NAD+ assisted dehydrogenation and phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-biphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) is coupled to lactate production where NADH is supplied to convert pyruvate to lactate, hence, the transfer of electrons helps the lactic acid fermentation process to repeat itself as the reduction of pyruvate to lactate regenerates NAD+ which is reused for uninterrupted operation
Thus, the NADH needed to convert pyruvate to lactate is supplied by this reaction of glycolysis, so the transfer of electrons helps to repeat the lactic acid fermentation process as lactate is reduced to pyruvate to regenerate NAD+ which is are reused for uninterrupted operation.
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how does root pressure move water
Answer:
Root pressure is caused by the accumulation of water in the xylem pushing on the rigid cells
Explain how Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection may have led to all giraffes having long necks.
Answer:
Because this individual had a longer neck, it was able to reach food sources that other animals couldn't...
During the 1950s, a scientist named Lysenko tried to solve the food shortages in the Soviet Union by breeding wheat that could grow in Siberia. He theorized that if individual wheat plants were exposed to cold, they would develop additional cold tolerance and pass it to their offspring. Based on the ideas of artificial and natural selection, do you think this project worked as planned
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Trofim Lysenko was a Biologist in the then Soviet Union, who did not believe in the fundamental laws of science. Selective breeding is the method developed by humans to change certain characteristics of species to desired outcomes. This is based on the fact that living things have inheritable traits encoded in genes that can be passed from one generation to another.
Lysenko did not believe in this fact. He rather believed that when exposed to the right environment, plants and animals soon become adjusted to the exposure and can then develop traits that would be passed on to their offsprings. He applied this theory of his when he exposed wheat plants to cold believing that they would develop tolerance to cold. This failed woefully and resulted in severe starvation that caused the death of millions of people in the Soviet Union.
2. Explain the factors that led Wilson to the idea of (a) studying small islets, (b) fumigating them, and (c) observing the recolonization of species.
Answer and Explanation:
The ecologists MacArthur and Wilson took the term island biogeography theory to refer to the predictions about the number of species that could be inhabiting on an island.
Island biogeography theory establishes that the two factors that affect species richness in natural communities on an island are the distance from the mainland and the size of the island.
At the same time, these factors affect inmigration and extinction rates. According to the theory, islands that are closer to the continent have higher possibilities of receiving immigrants than those islands that are located farther from the mainland. This is the effect of distance.
The effect of size is reflected in the relation between island size and species diversity. In smaller islands, the probability of extinction is higher than in bigger islands. Bigger islands can have more species than smaller ones.
In the case of two islands of the same size and different distance to the mainland, both of them will have the same extinction rate, but the one closer to the continent will have a higher immigration rate, and so, a higher amount of species. The S value will be higher on the island closer to the continent.
Experiment:
To prove that the observations about the species richness and its relation to island size and distance to the continent were not a casualty, manipulation experiments were developed. These experiments helped to prove how the colonization process take place from cero. To observe the entire process of ecological succession and the tendencies proposed by the island biogeography theory Wilson and Simberloff (1970) eliminated the fauna on some islands to observe how they were recolonized from the continent. They fumigated the mangler island and studied these islands to account for the variation in arthropod richness over time. They studied many islands classified by distance. On each island, the richness increased at different rates. The island closest to the continent received more immigrants and is colonized faster than the other ones, reaching its original richness faster. The farthest island was recolonized but at a much lower rate and it does not reach equilibrium while the study was going on. Although, it was expected to reach equilibrium with time.
The diagram summarizes the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. A diagram shows the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. x goes to the light dependent reaction. The light dependent reaction goes to chemical energy and oxygen. What is the input of the light-dependent reactions, labeled X? CO2, H2O, O2, and light CO2, H2O, and light CO2 and H2O H2O and light
Answer:
Although there is no diagram attached to this question but it can be answered based on the general knowledge of photosynthesis. The answer is:
H2O and light
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a unique phenomenon that occurs in the Chloroplast of plant cells. It is the process by which plants and other autotrophs obtain their energy source (food) in the presence of sunlight. Photosynthetic process occurs in two distinct stages viz: light dependent reaction and light independent reactions.
The light dependent reaction, as the name implies, is dependent on light to occur. It occurs in the Thylakoid membrane of the Chloroplast, where a photon of light is captured by the Chlorophyll pigment and the energy is used to split molecule of water in a process called PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER. The transfer of electrons across the thylakoid membrane creates a proton pump, which is used to generate ATP and NADPH. NADPH and ATP are electron and energy carriers respectively which enters into the light independent stage in order to synthesize glucose (sugar).
In a nutshell, the inputs of the light dependent stage are LIGHT from the sun, and water (H2O), which provides the proton and electron when split.
Answer:
its D
Explanation:
What does the formula below represent? CO2 + H20 → C6 H12 06+02
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
A cell biologist carefully measures the quantity of DNA in grasshopper cells growing in cell culture. Cells examined during the G1 phase of the cell cycle contained 200 units of DNA. What would be the amount of DNA in one of the grasshopper daughter cells right after cytokinesis?
Answer:
200 units
Explanation:
Cell cycle refers to the series of events that occurs throughout the division of a cell. Mitosis is the division used during cell growth. Mitosis consists of the Interphase stage and the Mitotic phase. The interphase stage is made up of the G1, S and G2 phases in that order. The genetic material (DNA) of the cell replicates during the Synthesis (S) phase.
Hence, this means that the DNA of grasshopper cells in the culture observed during the G1 phase will enter the S phase and replicate i.e. 200 units will form 400 units.
The cell go ahead to undergo nuclear division during the anaphase of the mitotic phase. Hence, each pole of the cell will contain 200units of DNA each. During Cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the cell divides and the contents of the opposite poles becomes a new daughter cell. Each daughter cell will therefore contain 200 units of DNA each.
Hey I know it's a lot who ever answer all I'm going to give brainliest answer thxs 1) DNA is a microscopic molecule made up of only _____ chemicals. 2) In the __________ all that was known about life was what could be seen through a _________________________. 3) Chromosomes are made of _______________ and ______________. 4) The ingredients that make DNA are known by the letters _____________________. 5) The first pictures of DNA were taken using _______________ crystallography. 6) To determine the structure of DNA, Watson & Crick chose to build _______________. 7) Watson & Crick announced they had a DNA model on _____________________. 8) After seeing the model, Rosalind Franklin said that it was _____________________. 9) Chargaff’s rule stated that the amount of _____ and the amount of _____ were equal and the amount of _____ and the amount of _____ were equal. 10) The X-pattern of DNA was the result of a shape known as a _________________________. 11) In a molecule of DNA there could be hundreds of millions of _____________________. 12) The letter ____ always combines with ____ and the letter ____ always combines with ____. 13) Watson & Crick produced their final model on _________________________. 14) Rosalind Franklin never received a Nobel prize because she _______________. 15) For DNA to be replicated it must first be _____________________. 16) The single strand of DNA is then ________________ and formed into a ________________.
Answer:
1) nitrogen bases
2) the 1950’s; microscope
3) DNA and protein
4) nucleotides
5) X-ray diffraction
6) ball-and-stick model-building
7) 25 April 1953
8) was critical to Watson and Crick
9) adenine-timine; guanine-citosine
10) double helix
11) base pairs
12) G with C and A with T
13) 1953
14) died
15) unwound
16) synthesized; a new molecule
Explanation:
Nitrogenous bases are used to construct nucleotides. Until the discovery of the helical shape of the DNA molecule, were only possible to identify the genetic material (chromosomes) by the microscope. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins (histones). Nucleotides are the building blocks of the DNA molecule. The X-ray diffraction data obtained by Rosalind Franklin were used to decipher the DNA structure. The ball-and-stick is a molecular model where atoms are represented by spheres and bonds are represented by rods. Chargaff's rules indicate that the content of cytosine is equal to guanine and adenine is equal to thymine. Rosalind Franklin died of ovarian cancer in 1958. The double-stranded DNA molecule must be unwound and then the DNA strands serve as templates to synthesize identical DNA molecules.
3. Which plants are usually the first to grow during secondary succession?
A ferns
Blichens
Cweeds
D trees
Answer:
ferns
Explanation:
these are alsi known as conifers which require a great amount if light
Im not a science student just trying beans I guess
is a carbon atom alive?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Like I said before in a question similar to this one no it is not alive. Although, Carbon is found in all living things and they move constantly through living organisms, the oceans, the atmosphere, and the Earth’s crust in what is known as the carbon cycle it does not consist of all 7 characteristics that are needed to be considered an organism. For example reproduction and response to stimulus...... it does neither
Which type of chromosomal disorders seems to have the greatest affect on a person’s health—disorders involving autosomes or sex chromosomes? Why do you think this might be the case? thanks in advance
Answer:
Disorders involving sex chromosomes.
we can take Turner's syndrome n klinefelter's syndrome as examples.
ang Chlorophy
1. Which cell types remain in a non dividing stars and do not comes the trials
process?
-cles of Cells
A muscle cells and nerve cells
B skin cells and muscle cells
cles of Cells
C muscle cells and skin cells
D liver cells and nerve cells
Answer:
A. Muscle and Nerve cells
Explanation:
These two kinds of cells remain in a non-dividing state. The rest of these cell types multiply/divide.
all members of the plant kingdom contains chlorophyll? true or false
Answer:
this is true
Explanation:
if it isnt in the leaves of a plant, then its in the stem, or maybe, the entire thing is green!
flowers have green stems, trees have green leaves, lily pads are green, etc.
hope this helped
Answer:
True
Explanation:
All plants contain chloryphyll
Which kind of cells do plants and animals have?
Answer:
Animals and plants are made of cells. Tissues are made from cells of a similar type. Organs are made from tissues, and systems are made from several organs working together.
Explanation:
Answer:
Eukaryotic
Explanation:
They have membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus and mitochondria.
is the world safe place for animals and plants?
Guys pls answer it
Answer:
No it isn't
Explanation:
Nothing is ever safe everything is constantly trying to kill you and the same goes for animals. Wether it be humans or other animals and even their own bodies.
Answer:
Wildlife sanctuary is the place where wild animals are protected in their natural habitat. Here poaching or capturing the animals is prohibited. Biosphere reserves are the area used to conserve biodiversity like plants, animals and microorganisms. It contains many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
Explanation:
In 1998, scientists discovered that the expansion of the universe has been accelerating.
What force is causing this phenomena?
dark energy
Hubble's law
the Doppler effect
background radiation
Answer:
Option A (dark energy) is the right answer.
Explanation:
A hypothetical supplier of power that creates a force that contradicts gravity, which is assumed to have been the catalyst of accelerated universe development. Hypothetically, dark energy counteracts the kinetic energy including its beginning of the globe, meaning that perhaps the multiverse does not have intrinsic curvature, although observational measurements presently indicate.Some other three choices have no relation to the particular situation. Thus option A would be the right solution.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A school aged child is brought to the clinic by her parents. The parents state that the child will be engaged in some activity at home and then just stop suddenly for a few seconds and then pick up the activity again as if there had been no break in what she was doing. This child should be assessed for what neurological disorder?
a.) Tonic-clonic seizures
b.) Absence seizures
c.) Myoclonic seizures
d.) Status epilepticus
Answer:
Absence seizures
Explanation:
This is a type of seizure also known as ( Petit Mal seizures).It is common in children, (between 4-14 years) and characterised with intent stare at empty space for few seconds(which may occur in 10 -100 times in a day) and does not caused any significant harm.However,with frequent occurrence it may affect concentration.It does not exceed 15 seconds
it is caused by repeated electrical signals in the brain due to interference in the synaptic transmission and also to alterations in levels of Neurotransmitters .
Staring into empty space,
Fluttering of eyelids
Intermittent stoppage of speech are some of the symptoms.
Treatment is with medications.,
The following question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.Caused by a mutation, sickle cell anemia is a disorder that affects hemoglobin, the red blood cell molecule that carries oxygen to cells throughout the body. The β chain of the hemoglobin protein is a single chain of amino acids and is 147 amino acids long. In humans, the gene that encodes for the β chain is located on chromosome 11. The diagrams show the DNA, RNA, and amino acid sequence of an unaffected person and a person with sickle cell anemia.image f8707eaefc0147c9bd074a15bb19c344Part A:Where does the mutation that causes this disorder occur?AThe mutation occurs on the DNA.BThe mutation occurs on the RNA.CThe mutation occurs on the ribosomes.DThe mutation occurs on the amino acid.Part B:Which BEST describes the result of this mutation?AThe entire sequence of amino acids is changed.BThe RNA strand does not code for the correct amino acids.CThe change in amino acids shortens the polypeptide sequence.DThe alternation of a single nucleotide encodes for a different amino acid.
Vanessa attempts to freeze liquid mercury. Which statements describe particle arrangement and motion that occur in mercury?
Answer:
Volume of mercury decreases due to close arrangement of particles.
Explanation:
When we freeze liquid mercury, its volume decreases and density increases from from 13.69 g/cm3 to 14.184 g/cm3 and form a solid mercury. The motion of particles stop when we freezes liquid mercury and the particles settles into a stable arrangement. If we cool the liquid mercury and the temperature reaches to -38.83 °C, then it converts from liquid into solid substance.
How is genetic information preserved during the copying of DNA? View Available Hint(s) Hint 1.opened hint How is genetic information preserved during the copying of DNA? The information is preserved because DNA codes for RNA, which codes for protein. Genetic information is preserved in the linear sequence of the building blocks A, T, G, and C. Genetic information is preserved by base pairing between A and T and between G and C across the two strands of the double helix. The information in DNA is copied into RNA, which is used as a template to copy back to DNA.
Answer:
Genetic information is preserved in the linear sequence of the building blocks A, T, G, and C.
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid contains genetic information in the bases i.e the Nitrogenous bases Adenine, thymine, Guanine, cytosine are the store for coding genetic information, in them lies the genetic information of an organism. Each base is coding for different gene the is found in the organism.
After the information on the DNA have been moved to an intermediary Ribonucleic acid (RNA) it is been translated into an amino acid a building block of protein containing all the genetic information coded for by the Nitrogenous base.
One of the needs of today's taxonomy is:
O more information
O more species
O more interpretation
Ofewer species
Answer:
The correct choice is A
Explanation:
Taxonomy is the process of coining names for and categorising plants and animals into groups based on factors or qualities which are similar and or those which distinguish them.
Taxonomy helps to give meaning to the vast diversity of fauna and flora on planet earth.
Cheers!
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
You can tell because the way that it is
Which motion describes molecules in a solid at extremely low
temperatures? *
Moving freely and randomly in a space
Vibrating while closely packed together
Sliding around one another and colliding
Bumping together with some room to move
Answer:
vibrating while closely packed together
Explanation:
Your question has been heard loud and clear.
Vibrating while closely packed together is the right answer
Why is it necessary to separate oxgynated blood and deoxgynated blood in living organisums?
Answer:
For efficient transportation of blood.
Explanation:
What has a greater influence on protein levels? A. Protein degradation has a greater influence because they are denatured faster than the cell can produce them B. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced C. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because mRNA is destroyed right after the proteins are produced D. Protein degradation has a greater influence because outside factors like antibiotics can cause it, and it is difficult to recover from
Answer: b
Explanation: i got the answer wrong and i’m looking at the results rn
Protein is being produced with the help of a process called translation in which mRNA gets translated to produce proteins. The translation is followed after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA.
The cause of the greater influence of protein levels has defined as follows:
The destruction of mRNA could greatly influence protein levels as mRNA is considered the source for proteins to get synthesized. This is because if mRNA gets destroyed, proteins would not have been produced at all. Thus, directly influences the levels of protein.
Thus, we can conclude that mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
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