The immune response of a host against an invading bacterium is often triggered by surface components on the bacterium that are recognized as "non-self" or "foreign" by the host. These non-self components, often protein or polysaccharide in nature, are referred to as antigens. The host responds to these antigens by making antibodies that will react with invading bacteria and mark them or tag them for destruction by phagocytes.

Indicate the bacterial structures that are likely to be antigens, to which host antibodies bind, marking the invader for phagocytosis

a. fimbriae
b. ribosomes
c. cell wall
d. plasmids
e. flagella
f. capsule
g. nucleoid

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

It may seem that the question is incomplete. The complete question reads:

Match each statement to the type of behavior it describes. Jenna published the results of her latest experiment for the public to see. Malcolm altered an experiment to be able reach his desired conclusion. Elena keeps complete records of all her experiment results. Neal shared the results of his field study even though they didn’t support his hypothesis. Put each description to the group it belongs to. 1.Responsible 2.Irresponsible.

To answer the question:

Responsible behavior

Irresponsible behavior

Responsible behaviors are those that support responsible scientific practices and do not jeopardize the objective nature of research. Every data during experiments must be well kept and after thorough analysis, results must be published fro the public to see irrespective of whether it agrees or disagrees with the original hypothesis.

Altering an experiment in order to achieve the desired result is grossly irresponsible, as this eliminates the objectivity that should be the main goal of every experiment. Bias must be eliminated from every scientific experiment.

Answer:

It separate the inner environment from the outer environment.

Explanation:

The design provides the separation of the inner environment from the outer environment which is responsible to control the outside factors which directly affects the results of the experiment. The design provides control environment which is required for the experiment. In this control environment, the environmental factors will not affect the results of the experiment.

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

This is because the objects will exchange thermal energy, until thermal equilibrium is reached, i.e. until their temperatures are equal. We say that heat flows from the hotter to the cooler object.

Energy is transferred from a warmer to a cooler object through the phenomenon of heat. For instance, a large pan of lukewarm water will gain heat from a lit match (a higher temperature object) (lower temperature object). Thus, option C is correct.

It feels warmer in your hands to hold a hot cup. The heat is moving from one object to another, which is what you are feeling. Your hands receive the hot chocolate's thermal energy.

Heat is exchanged when two objects are at different temperatures. Up until the two items are at the same temperature, the cooler object warms up. Always, heat energy moves from a hot object to a cooler one.

The colder end will get energy from the hot end as it passes through the rod. The temperature will eventually equalize across the entire rod. Wearing gloves is crucial when working with hot metal, for this reason.

Therefore, The warmer object transfer heat energy to the cooler object.

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Answer:

Disorders involving sex chromosomes.

we can take Turner's syndrome n klinefelter's syndrome as examples.

[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \pink{Stores \: the \: cell \: DNA(C)}}}}[/tex]

Nucleus is the control centre of the cell and manages all the cellular activities taking place inside the cell. It consists of four parts :-

The Chromatin material(Condensed - Chromosome) stores the cell's DNA which is transmitted to next generation.

Answer:

hey there !!!!

According to google your answer's are as follows

I} Parasitism means the relationship between two species of plants or animals in which one benefits at the expense of the other, sometimes without killing the host organism.

II} Photosynthesis is a biological process utilized by all green plants to synthesize their own nutrients. The process of photosynthesis requires solar energy, water and carbon dioxide.

Answer:

exoskeleton

Explanation: answering spree

Answer:

The hard outer covering of an animal is a(n) exoskeleton.

Explanation:

The definition of exoskeleton is "a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection."

A Community is composed of a population of a species plus populations of other species. Thus, the correct option is A.

A Population may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a given time. Some demographic characteristics of a population are size, density, birth rate, death rate, population dispersal, etc.

A community may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to different species living in the same area at a given time.

An ecosystem may be defined as a place or area where individuals of different species along with abiotic factors live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, and space.

The Abiotic community deals with the existence of abiotic factors like temperature, rainfall, fire, winds, mountains, hills, etc.

Therefore, a Community is composed of a population of a species plus populations of other species. Thus, the correct option is A.

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Answer:

D. Gly Lys Cys

Explanation:

Answer:

it is a food chain.

I can't write more it's not allowed

Answer: Stimulates the contraction of the uterus during childbirth - OXYTOCIN

Stimulates sperm production and growth of ovarian follicles - FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE

Initiates the Secretion of leutinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone - GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE

Initiates the development of secondary sex characteristics in females - ESTROGEN

Initiates the development of secondary sex characteristics in males - TESTOSTERONE

Initiates cell production of testosterone and estradiol by cells in the gonads - LUTEINIZING HORMONE.

The correct match for hormone and their functions are- 1- Oxytocin, 2- follicle-stimulating hormone, 3- a gonadotropin-releasing hormone, 4- estrogen, 5- testosterone, and 6- luteinizing hormone.

Oxytocin is a naturally occurring hormone that plays a vital role in the reproductive system of both men and women, including labor, delivery, and breastfeeding, as well as in human behavior.

FSH is produced by the pituitary, which is a small gland just below the brain. The pituitary plays a vital role in the development and regulation of sexual function.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulates the brain’s pituitary gland to produce and release the hormones LH and FSH.

Estrogen is a family of hormones that play a vital role in the reproductive and sexual development of women.

Testosterone is a male sex hormone. It is responsible for spermatogenesis and fertility in males.

Luteinizing hormones (LH) are hormones in the body that stimulate the reproductive system. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation and stimulates the production of the hormones needed for pregnancy

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Answer:

I actually I understand but I can try I would give three importance I no

Explanation:

1)It can be used in producing ethanol

2) It has a large array of sugar and can be used as a food source

3) It is also used as fish feed and maybe a valuable tool to clean oil spills

Hoped it helped

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, cloning is a form of asexual reproduction because there is no fusion of sperm and eggs takes place. the animal which is formed from this process is identical of that organism because it is produced from the tissue of that single animal. in 1996, first mammal is produced from cloning was sheep named dolly at the Roslin Institute in Scotland. In cloning, the egg is taken from female organism and remove the nucleus from the egg then the desired organism cell is taken and fuse with the nucleus with the help of electricity. Then implant this embryo in the body of first organism from where egg is taken and after that the embryo turns into a baby, this process is called cloning.

Answer:

Yes, cloning is a form of asexual reproduction. The diagram shows that new plants form from a single parent plant, which means that the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.

Explanation:

Edmentum

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

there is a the rule that only 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the other.

this means that only 10% of the food an organism eats  is passed onto the next organism. eg only 10% of the energy in a plant is transferred to a rabbit that eats the plant. After that if  a wolf eats the rabbit only 10% of the energy of food will pass on to the wolf.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer: D, I believe.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey there!

Recently, scientists have discovered many things. Some include: A new ink to detect fake passports, world's largest supercomputer, hyperloop technology, and even a potential vaccine for diarrhea.

Let me know if this helps :)

Answer:

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the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution.

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#Be Brainly

Answer:

The word biology is derived from the greek words /bios/ meaning /life/ and /logos/ meaning /study/ and is defined as the science of life and living organisms. An organism is a living entity consisting of one cell e.g. bacteria, or several cells e.g. animals, plants and fungi.

Hope this helps! :D

Answer:

lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

the hydrosphere

the atmosphere

the lithosphere

Explanation:

The hydrosphere is all waters on the Earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, and sometimes including water over the Earth's surface, such as clouds.

The atmosphere is the Earth's layer of gases, commonly known as air, that is retained by Earth's gravity.

The lithosphere is the rigid part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

Answer:

Golgi bodies /apparatus

Explanation:

this organelles are responsible in for packaging and transportation of glyco proteins therefore are the organelles mainly involved in secretion of synthesised proteins

Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells to help digest protein. Stomach cells package and secrete pepsin Golgi bodies.

The majority of eukaryotic cells contain the Golgi apparatus, sometimes referred to as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or just the Golgi.

It packs proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are delivered to their destination. It is a component of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm.

It is situated close to the cell nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm.

Pepsin is an enzyme that the stomach cells manufacture to aid in the breakdown of protein. Pepsin Golgi bodies are packaged and secreted by stomach cells.

Thus, the organelle is Golgi bodies.

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Answer:

glucose, water is found organisms but mixed with other substances

Answer:

option A is correct that is 12

Explanation:

meiosis occur in two phases in first phase DNA replication occur and amount of DNA become doubled without any change in the chromosome number and two daughter cell (each 2 n)are formed.

now in stage 2 each daughter cell undergoes mitosis with the formation of two cells with half chromosomes(n)

now 2n=24

n=24/2 =12

after meiosis stage 1...........two daughter cell each with  24 chromosomes

stage 2 .............each daughter cell form two grand daughter cell each with 12 chromosomes

net result.......4 daughter cell each with 12  chromosome(assuming cell as a diploid cell)

If a cell has 24 chromosomes before cell division then the daughter cell resulting from the mitotic division will have 24 chromosomes while the daughter cell resulting from the meiotic division will contain 12 chromosomes each.

The answer is option A.

There are sorts of cell departments: mitosis and meiosis. most of the time whilst humans discuss “cellular division,” they suggest mitosis, the procedure of making new frame cells. Meiosis is the sort of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is an essential technique for lifestyles.

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Answer:

agree

Explanation:

people are never going to stop learning

things will evolve

what has been discovered in the past is still relevant

The knowledge produced by science builds on old ideas and is constantly changing agree.

Science is a methodical process that creates and arranges knowledge in the form of universe-related explanations and predictions that can be put to the test.

Some of the earliest archeological evidence for scientific reasoning is tens of thousands of years old, and science may be as old as the human species.

In the period between 3000 and 1200 BCE, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt produced the oldest written documents in the history of science. Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity, where formal attempts.

Therefore,  The knowledge produced by science builds on old ideas and is constantly changing agree.

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Answer:ITS H

Explanation: BECAUSE I SAID SO

The question is incomplete,below is the complete question.

Mr. B has been transferred to your floor to wait and see whether the chest tube allows his lungs to completely re-expand. But when he arrives, he is in severe respiratory distress. He says "I felt better before I came into the ER! Is this tube doing anything?"

You tell the Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS). As the two of you move him into the bed, you notice that his chest tube bottle is lying on its side on the gurney, with air going into it. When you point this out to the CNS, she immediately grabs the bottle and sets it upright on the floor. You see air start bubbling through the fluid right away. "That was the problem!" she says. "They lost the water seal, and air was going into his chest from the bottle. You would not believe how many times that happens on transport." When you examine Mr. B, you have trouble detecting his lung sounds on the left. Even stranger, his apical heart sound is in the wrong place - it is over toward the right side of his chest. His respiration rate and heart rate are both increased, and he is struggling to breathe. "Let's give him a little oxygen. He'll be a lot better in a half-hour," says the CNS. "Check back on him."

QUESTION - Why would accumulation of air in his pleural space cause his heart sounds to be in the wrong place?

Accumulation of air in Mr B pleural space will cause his heart sound to be heard in the wrong place because the left side is his chest is being filled up with air making the organs in his chest to to be pushed over to the right side.

Answer:

A Detritivore

Explanation:

A Detritivore is a heterotrophic organism that feeds on dead plant and animal materials. They could also feed through coprophagy which is nutrition obtained by feeding on feces. Worms that dwell on the soil, insects, and mollusks are examples of detritivores. Detritivores can also be found residing in aquatic environments. Crabs and Lobsters are examples of these organisms.

Detritivores have no teeth. So, they tend to suck in their food, and this food, through peristaltic actions, moves directly into the digestive tract where it is acted upon by digestive enzymes. From the observations, I made about the organism at the mudflat at the ocean, I can conclude that it is a detritivore.

Answer:

Explanation:

Sub-cellular particles are particles smaller than the living cell and are found suspended in the cytosol (of a cell) like the nucleus, golgi complex and the mitochondria.

While acellular particles/organisms are particles that do not have a cell like the virsues, viroids and prions. They are not alive/inactive outside a living environment but become active immediately they are inside a living environment (like a cell).

Sub-cellular particles are structures that are found within a cell. These structures perform specific functions and are essential for the cell to carry out its biological processes.

Examples of sub-cellular particles include organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. These structures are composed of both proteins and lipids and are enclosed by a membrane.

Acellular particles, on the other hand, are particles that do not possess a cellular structure and are not alive. These particles are much smaller than cells and are unable to carry out any metabolic processes.

Examples of acellular particles include viruses, prions, and viroids. These particles are composed of either DNA or RNA and can replicate themselves only within a host cell. They do not have their own metabolism and rely on the host cell for replication and survival.

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Answer:

D) The existence of Caulerpa is consistent with the cell theory.

Explanation:

This question describes species of algae in the genus, Caulerpa, which is a unicellular organism that possesses structures similar to leaves, stems and roots in plants. It also grows to a length of about 0.5metres. it reproduces sexually by fertilization of gametes (sperm and egg).

According to all these described characteristics of Caulerpa, it's existence is in conformity or accordance with the unified cell theory, which was proposed by three scientists namely: Matthias Scleiden, Theodor Schwann, and Rudolf Virchow in the 1830's. The three components of the cell theory states that:

1. Cell is the fundamental and basic unit of life existence.

2. All living organisms are composed of one (unicellular) or more cells (multicellular).

3. All cells come from already preexisting cells.

Hence, based on the components of the cell theory and the life pattern of Caulerpa i.e. Caulerpa is made up of one cell, it is made from the fusion of preexisting parental cells etc. It is consistent with the cell theory.

Answer:

without the right amount of temperature and water photosynthesis won't take place and without the presence of carbon dioxide...there is nothing like photosynthesis

Explanation:

1) Temperature- Above 28°C of temperature photosynthesis will not take place faster as necessary. At this temperature, the enzymes responsible for photosynthesis will not work efficient as needed .  2)Water and 3)Carbon Dioxide-Water and carbon dioxide are the reactants in Photosynthesis which means they are taken in to produce energy. Six molecules of water and six molecules of carbon dioxide are needed to break apart glucose and produce energy.

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