The image below shows one of the earliest stages of DNA replication. What
role does helicase play in DNA replication?
A. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
B. Helicase connects the floating nucleotides to the template strands.
C. Helicase checks the base pairs in each new strand of DNA.
D. Helicase bonds together pieces of DNA as new strands form.
Answers
Answer:DNA helicases are also called molecular motors. They unwind the DNA with the help of ATP hydrolysis, and thus facilitate the replication and transcription processes. ... Studies have suggested that DNA helicases may play a role in plant DNA recombination, as it is prominent during the meiotic prophase of plants.
Explanation:
Role played by Helicase in DNA Replication is to break down the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
What is DNA?
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.
The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences.
What is DNA Replication?In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part for biological inheritance and it is essential for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA.
The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.
DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. The double helix describes the appearance of a double-stranded DNA which is composed of two linear strands running opposite to each other and twist together to form.
During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication.
As a result of semi-conservative replication, the new helix will be composed of an original DNA strand as well as a newly synthesized strand.
Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.
What is the role of Helicases in DNA Replication?Helicases are enzymes that bind and remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes.
Helicases are of two types- DNA Helicases and RNA Helicases.
Role of Helicases:
- Separate the double stranded DNA into single one to allow copying.
- Initiate synthesis at the origin of unwinding
- Helicases use the energy stored in a molecule called ATP, which serves as the energy currency of cells, to break the bonds.
- DNA helicases also function in other cellular processes where double-stranded DNA must be separated, including DNA repair and transcription.
- RNA helicases are involved in shaping the form of RNA molecules, during all processes involving RNA, such as transcription, splicing, and translation.
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Related Questions
The image shows a rain forest ecosystem. The energy from plants, or producers, acts as the starting point of energy in the ecosystem. This energy is transferred to other organisms in the food web. In which two ways is the total amount of energy conserved in the ecosystem?
Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the remaining energy is released into the ecosystem as thermal energy.
Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms to release the organisms’ stored energy into the atmosphere.
Some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals.
Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the rest is released by plants in the form of carbon dioxide.
Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms, obtain all the energy, and store it in their bodies.
Answers
Answer:
some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals
Need help please …..
Answers
Is the correct answer
Select which statements are a part of natural selection.
organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive
organisms better adapted to their environment tend to reproduce and increase in number
organisms pass on their traits to succeeding generations.
over time, favorable traits become more common in a population
Answers
Answer:
organisms better adapted to their environment tend to reproduce and increase in number
Answer: *organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive
*organisms better adapted to their environment tend to reproduce and increase in number
*organisms pass on their traits to succeeding generations.
*over time, favorable traits become more common in a population
Explanation: all of them are correct :)
A teacher gave the lab group shown below an "unsafe practice" warning. What is most likely the basis for the teacher's warning?
Answers
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell A.
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell B.
Answers
Answer:
sugar moves into cell A by diffusion
sugar moves into cell B by Active transport
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell A - Diffusion
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell B - Active transport.
Glucose tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, a process called diffusion
the glucose transporter works with the concentration gradient, its process of moving glucose across the cell membrane is called facilitated diffusion.In order to move against the concentration gradient is due to cell require the transport method called active transportActive transport requires energy to move molecules against the gradient.Thus, Name the process by which sugar moves into cell A - Diffusion
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell B - Active transport.
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Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): Group of answer choices is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells. affects only part of the adaptive immune response. can be caused by failure of TAP transporters. is caused by the lack of T cell and B cell maturation/differentiation.
Answers
Answer:
is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells.
Explanation:
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) results due to the absence of macrophages or B cells that is responsible for the immunity of our body. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is an inherited immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that presents in infancy results in a weak immune system that is unable to fight against even mild infections so due the absence of macrophages or B cells, the body is vulnerable to diseases.
can someone help me complete the unfinished DNA strands please?
Answers
Answer:
it is T G C A T
Explanation:
as in DNA adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine with guanine. You can also remember it as Apple Tree and Car Garage
Pls help me pls this is due today
Answers
protein
Explanation:
beacause its ah. cd
B.Fill in the blanka with the correct word given inside the box.
clay. water. sticky. loam
oxygen. sand. plants. particles
7.________ is made up of particles that are tightly packed together.
Very fine 8._________ of rocks can hold much water and become 9._________
when wet.While 10.________ is a mixture of sand and clay,this contains the right mixture of particles of silt,sand and clay.
Answers
Answer:
7=clay
8=loam
9=sticky
10=loam
Inside a skeletal muscle cell, a set of small cylinders called _______ are assembled into larger cylinders called _______.
Answers
Answer:
Myofibrils
Intercalated disc
Explanation:
Myofibrils in a skeletal muscle cell are a set of cylinders which are repeated form of sacromeres.
Intercalated discs are assembled into larger cylinders and are involved in cell to cell communications, they link cells to get her and transmit electrical impulses within the sacrolemma
Importance of the water cycle
Answers
Answer:
because it ensure the availability of water for all livings, 95% of our world is covered with water but most of them are either forzen or under ground and also purifies water which can be ready for reuse.
Drag each label to the correct category.
Decide whether each statement describes mass or weight.
measured in newtons
measured in kilograms
does not change when
gravity changes
changes when gravity
changes
the amount of matter
in something
a gravitational force
Mass
Weight
Answers
Answer:
Weight: newtons, kilograms and changes when gravity changes
Mass: does not change when gravity changes, the amount of matter in something, and a gravitational force
Hope I get this right :)
Answer:
Weight is measured in Newtons, mass is measured in kilograms, mass does not change when gravity changes; weight does, mass is the amount of matter in an object, and weight is a gravitational force
Explanation:
Weight is measured in Newtons, mass is measured in kilograms, mass does not change when gravity changes; weight does, mass is the amount of matter in an object, and weight is a gravitational force
System
Identify the function of the labeled structures.
A:
B:
B В
C:
D:
A
Answers
Answer:
A: D/
B: B/
C: C/
D: A/
Explanation:
i hope this is helpful^^
Answer:
The first is D
The second is B
The third is C
The last is A
Explanation:
I took the assignment. In fact I'm taking it right now at the moment
2. Why are humans considered animals?
A. Their zygotes undergo changes to turn into a blastula.
B. Human cells have cell walls and are unable to move.
C. Humans can reproduce asexually when under stress,
D. Animals and humans are both uni-cellular organisms.
Answers
Answer:
It's A
Explanation:
Had it on a test
Humans are considered animals because as in animals zygotes after cell division turns into a blastula, hence option a is correct.
What are animals?More than any other species, humans are capable of learning new things. Indeed, the majority, but not fully, of what distinguishes us from other animals is anchored in language.
In addition, because we have a backbone, humans are considered to be members of the chordate animal phylum.
The zygote is split into the blastula after fertilization, three germ layers develop in the blastula, which in some species is a hollow ball of cells, during a process known as gastrulation.
Therefore, humans are classified as members of the primate order within the animal group and having the blastula stage, hence option a is correct.
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Because the cells of skeletal muscle are relatively large and cylindrical in shape, they are also known as
Answers
Answer:
fibers or tubules.
Explanation:
Just after they taste a sweet liquid, mice are injected with a drug that produces an immune response. Later, the taste of the sweet liquid by itself triggers an immune response. This best illustrates
Answers
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
a) classical conditioning
b) observational learning
c) spontaneous recovery
d) operant conditioning.
The correct answer is a.
Explanation:
The classical conditioning theory derives from the experiments of the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, he hypothesized that when any stimulus predicts the occurrence of another stimulus that triggers an automatic response, that first stimulus would acquire the ability to trigger that response, in other words , is a type of learning according to which an originally neutral stimulus, which does not provoke a response, becomes able to provoke it thanks to the associative connection of this stimulus with the stimulus that normally provokes said response. The conditioning of the immune response is built on the same principles of the classical conditioning paradigm described by Ivan P. Pavlov in which an environmental stimulus that by itself does not produce any immune reaction (conditioned stimulus), is associated with substances that stimulate or they suppress immune function (unconditioned stimulus), and finally, by presenting the conditioned stimulus alone, trigger the appropriate immune response.
refer the picture for question please
Answers
Which organism in the food web below is found in the first trophic level of the
ecosystem?
A. Fungus
B. Strangler fig
C. Fruit bat
D. Sloth
Answers
Fungus is the organism in the food web displayed in the image in the first trophic level of the ecosystem.
What is trophic level?Trophic level is defined as the position of an organism in the food chain or food web.
The trophic level consists of organisms at different levels. The first trophic level is made up of producers that initiate the transfer of energy.
According to this question, an image showing a food web is given. The first trophic level in this food web is the fungus because it starts the energy transfer.
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PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS PLEASE PLEASE HELP NOW PLEASE GOD PLUS YOU PLEASE please Help me please
Answers
Answer:
Sorry ...
Explanation:
Unfortuntely, you can only answer this question if you've read the book. Those reading this pretty much haven't.
A founding population usually has lower genetic diversity than the original population it came from. For those alleles that are shared by the two populations, how are allele frequencies different (or similar)
Answers
Answer:
In the founding population, the allele frequency is different from the original bigger-sized population. The size of the new population affects this difference even more. Some of the alleles will tend to increase, while some others will tend to decrease in frequency.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is an evolutive force. It is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that the magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population.
Genetic drift results in some alleles loss -including the beneficial ones-, while some other alleles get fixated. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. The changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.
Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. The bottleneck effect most likely affects smaller populations.
Founder effect refers to the origin of a new population from only a few individuals that are coming from a bigger-sized population. These founder individuals, which are carrying some of the genes of the original population, settle down in a new area and reproduce. The new and small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be lost by complete. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced, and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. When the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme because the genetic drift effects are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.
Cell replication is important for reproduction of body cells and reproduction of gametes. Which type of reproduction occurs only in gametes
Answers
Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:
meiosis occurs in reproductive organs
Manpower is the most important resource of an organization. Explain.
Answers
Answer:
Manpower planning is counted as the most important function of the human resource management of the organization. It helps in managing the maintenance of the business goodwill by providing value to the man, material, machine and money.
Which organism exhibits behavioral adaptation?
an owl with large pupils and eyes that enable it to see better at night
a possum playing dead to increase its chances of survival
an insect that mimics its environment to hide from its predators
a desert plant that sheds its leaves to lessen water loss during the dry season
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
edge2021
A possum playing dead to increase its chances of survival is an example of behavioral adaptation.
What is Behavioral adaptation?
This is an action an organisms does to increase survival rate when faced with some situations.
A good example is the possum which acts dead when faced with predators so as not to be killed which is why option B was chosen.
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which of the following structures helps our sense of balance
Answers
Answer:
D answer is correct
Explanation:
semi circular helps our sense of balance
Answer:
eardrum
Explanation:
The ear is a sensory organ that picks up sound waves, allowing us to hear. It is also essential to our sense of balance: the organ of balance (the vestibular system) is found inside the inner ear. It is made up of three semicircular canals and two otolith organs, known as the utricle and the saccule
¿Cómo transformamos las fuentes de energía renovable en energía eléctrica necesarias para el desarrollo sostenible de nuestro país?
Answers
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows.
Explanation:
Natural energy is used to generate power in renewable technologies. Wind, wave, ocean, hydro, biomass, and solar energy are all potential sources of energy. ... A variety of technologies, such as floating offshore wind farms, biomass power plants, and hydroelectric systems, will be required to achieve this.
Renewable energy production and utilisation will enhance energy security, the environment, the economics, mechanical production, construction, transport, and industry, as well as assist in the creation of new employment. Solar, wind, and biomass energy can fulfil local energy demands while also helping to enhance environmental protection.
How is an organic compound different from an inorganic compound?
Organic compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms.
Inorganic compounds contain oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms.
Organic compounds come only from nonliving things.
Photosynthesis is responsible for organic compounds.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is
" organic compounds come only from nonliving things".
hope it helps you
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have a good day!
Organic compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms. The correct option is A.
What are organic compounds?Any of a wide area of chemical compounds in which one or many carbon atoms are covalently connected to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
Carbides, carbonates, and cyanides are among the few carbon-containing compounds that are not classified as organic.
The main distinction between organic and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always contain carbon, whereas most inorganic compounds do not.
Furthermore, almost all organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen or C-H bonds.
Organic foods are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or herbicides.
Organic meat, eggs, and dairy products are derived from animals that have been fed natural feed and have not been given hormones or antibiotics.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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The water vascular system of echinoderms The water vascular system of echinoderms functions in locomotion and feeding. functions as a circulatory system that distributes nutrients to body cells. moves water through the animal's body during filter feeding. is bilateral in organization, even though the adult animal is not bilaterally symmetrical.
Answers
Answer:
The water vascular system of echinoderms functions in locomotion and feeding.
Explanation:
The water vascular system of echinoderms is responsible for the functions in locomotion and feeding. The water vascular system is a hydraulic system that is used by echinoderms for example sea stars and sea urchins, for the purpose of locomotion (movement), food and waste transportation, and respiration. This system is composed of canals connecting numerous tube feet.
if masquiteos have babys in water then can the have babbies in fog
Answers
Maybe, mosquitoes lay eggs in still water like a in pail or bucket
1) which of the following terms is defined as ''all the organisms living in a particular place and their interactions with each other and with their environment ''
A) habitat
B) population
C) community
D) ecosystem
Answers
Answer:
D) Ecosystem I think
Answer:
B. population
Explanation:
they are interact with each other
If a person uses up his or her reserve supply of glycogen and still does not eat, the body will break down ____ to provide glucose for the brain.
Answers
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
this is because even though the person hasn't eaten he or she still has an amount of carbohydrates in the body that can be broken down and its end product glucose will be obtained
